Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
March 3rd 2014 -Volume 2, Issue 21 -11th of
Adar 5774
Parshat Tzav/ Zachor/Purim
Stand Up,
Comedy
Jackie Mason, Woody Allen,
Milton Berle, Jerry Lewis, Jerry Seinfeld, Bob Hope, Mickey Katz, Weird Al,
Jack Benny, George Burns, George Jessel, Danny Kaye, Alan King, Jerome Lester
'Curly' Howard (Horwitz), Then of course, Yehudah Leib b’r Shlomo Natan
ha-Levi, his brother Moshe, better known as Moe, and other brother, Shmuel,
better known as Shemp; collectively — none other than The Three
Stooges. What is the common denominator?
Jewish comedians. For a people that make up less than 2.5% of the population
the fact that 70% of comedians are Jewish should tell you something very
significant about our people. We figured out that we can get the gentiles to
pay us for making them laugh and have been cashing in since… Just joking. (By
the way, whether or not Rabbi Schwartz should be added to the aforementioned
list I will leave to your own discretion).
In truth, however, there is
definitely something remarkable about the impact the Jewish people have had on
the world of humor. When one hears, “Cohen and Goldberg were walking down the
street…” you begin to smile because you can already sense the inimitable
overflowing Jewishness of the joke coming your way. The tradition of Jewish
humor dates back to the earliest moments in Jewish history when God “ribbed”
Adam (ouch!) and continued into Talmudic times where we are told the
sages would often begin their lectures with words of humor that would awaken
their students’ interest. The time of year, however, when Jewish humor reaches
its crescendo is always in the month of Adar when costumes, spiels, and jesting
are the order of the month.
There are some topics though even
in the comedic world that are somewhat taboo. Interestingly enough the Holocaust,
that most calamitous of all tragedies to have befallen us in modern times and
possibly ever, has been viewed as something that was meant to remain sacred. Zachor!
Remember! We have been raised with an understanding that we may never
desecrate or trivialize the memory and the horrors of what our people have
endured under the Nazi regime. It is then somewhat perplexing why Purim the
precedent of the original Final Solution should be commemorated as the day of
Jewish humor. Yes we survived and averted mass genocide but shouldn’t that be
the cause of reflection rather than frivolity?
This week’s supplemental Torah
reading always read before the holiday of Purim, dramatically calls our
attention to the original Zachor - the remembrance of the act of the nation
of Amalek - our first attackers after the Exodus from Egypt . It has
been widely agreed upon that the Nazis were descendent of Amalek.
Zachor! Remember what Amalek
did to your way out from Egypt
. That he happened to you on the way and struck those of you were weakest
behind you when you were faint and exhausted, and he did not fear God. It shall
be when Hashem your God gives you rest from all your enemies from around you in
the land He will give to you as an inheritance to possess, you shall wipe out
the (zecher) memory of Amalek from under the heaven- you shall not forget !
The connection between Haman and
Amalek is not merely that he was descendent of Amalek and that he too tried to
decimate the Jewish people. On a much deeper level, it represents the essence
of Jewish survival and what our reaction to those threats should be. The threat
of Amalek, the Talmud tells us, was to hit those weakest of us, not necessarily
in the physical sense, rather in the area of faith in God. Amalek’s agenda was
to shake up the world’s view of the Jewish people who have just come off this
incredible high, having miraculously defeated and humiliated the greatest world
power, Egypt
. We were the “untouchables” - clearly a nation that had the Divine Hand
watching out for us, and that was unbearable to Amalek. This nation
therefore took it upon itself to remove from the world the sense of awe ! that
was clearly prevalent from having witnessed the Hand of God.-to make light of
that which was sacred, to destroy the potency of the greatest revelation of all
time.
Their strategy was to hit those of
the Jewish people who were the weakest, the ones complaining about the lack of
water in the desert, the ones who could only look back at the “flesh pots of Egypt ”, the
ones who forgot. By focusing their efforts on distracting these people from the
incredible protection and power they were granted through their acts of faith,
they sought to diminish the hand of God in the eyes of the world.
There are two types of humor,
Amalekite humor and Jewish humor. Amalekite humor is known as Leitzanut,
a term denoting mockery, distraction or - in our vernacular -
slapstick, comedy whose purpose is to minimize and detract from the realities
of life. The source of this comedy that people find entertaining is the belief
that nothing is sacred and anything goes. Jewish humor, or shall we say, Torah
humor is quite the opposite. It is a focus on the small truths that we are
afraid to deal with and recognize. Anyone that has heard a Jackie Mason routine
walks out saying it’s so true. There is a sense upon hearing a Jewish joke that
the nail has been hit on the proverbial head. To do battle with an Amalek and a
Haman is to do battle with a force that seeks! to mock the sacred and distract
us and the world from that which we must never forget. We overcome that force
by engaging in that powerful weapon contained in the secret of Jewish humor.
The power to reveal the not always apparent truth that we possess an incredible
wellspring of faith that Hashem is looking out for us in all that we do.
It’s difficult sometimes to find
that wellspring. We are sometimes so distracted with challenges that seem
insurmountable: our jobs, relationships, and daily struggles. Yet Hashem has
blessed us every year with a holiday of Purim, A holiday that possesses in it
the power and weapon of our faith. We have the ability to laugh and joke about
all that threatens us because we are tapping into the truth that we posses that
there is a loving Father in Heaven who is carrying his children in his arms and
protecting and assisting them in all they encounter. It is through the power of
our humor that we reveal these truths and hope to eliminate the forces that
seek to bring us down. May this coming week of Purim be filled with much light,
happiness and joy as it was for our ancestors so long ago in Persia and as
it has been celebrated in all Jewish homes since.
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