Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, May 17, 2024

Holy Letters- Parshat Emor 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

 May 17th 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 31 9th of Iyar 5784

Parshat Emor 

Letters

 

Nobody writes letters anymore. Is the post office even still in business? Oh yeah… I forgot someone has to deliver, and more importantly return, all of those Amazon packages my wife orders. But who writes letters these days? Who even types messages that are longer than a few sentences and  that don’t have emjois in them? I don’t mean the fundraising ones, or the legal ones, or even the Holiday greetings or invitations, I mean the good old fashioned

 Hi Mom, how are you doing?”

“Camp is great”

“I love yeshiva”

“I made lots of friends”

“Send money…”

“Love, Ephraim

Yeah, my mother still has plenty of those meaningful letters tucked away in a box in the attic, that all pretty much end the same way. I have a box in my office, as well, with some of those letters that she sent me. All of them with words of Mussar and important reminders that I would’ve probably forgotten without them, like to stay out of trouble, study hard and brush my teeth at night before I went to bed. You know all of those things that the average 20-year-old might forget without his mother’s reminders.

That box also has letters that I received from friends of mine, some from when I was in camp, some from when I was learning in yeshiva in Israel. I even have a few that some off my Rabbis took the time to write me and my siblings too. Although, on those as I could just picture my mother standing on top of my sisters’ heads telling them that they better write a few words to their brother in Israel, if they know what’s good for them, or want dinner tonight. Yeah, my father’s head too..

 There’s something special about the written word. Something precious about seeing that ink on yellowed paper and the scrawl upon it that is not just words, but the time and thought that and heart and soul that someone special and close to me took to dedicate to tell me that they’re thinking about me. It’s something that typed words on a screen, or an E-Mail could never convey. I don’t care how many heart emojis you put in it; they don’t come close to seeing in someone’s handwriting the word “love” written out…

 We’ve lost that. It’s sad. One can even suggest that it’s symbolic or reflective of the impersonal social media social media relationship world that we are living in. People today have “friends”, have “likes”, have “followers” but they don’t have that closeness, that heart and that neshoma that my pre-techno generation had. We’re “connected more than ever before, but those connections area as deep as the screen they’re printing on and the delete box or “folder” that you will never open again.

 Yet in Israel today there is one area where that neshoma of writing can still be found. Tragically and movingly a custom has developed of letter writing by young soldiers before they are going into battle. In ancient times the Talmud tells us that the soldiers that went out to battle in the times of King David would all write a “Get” (Jewish divorce documents) to their wives. This was so that in case they were killed or captured or disappeared in battle and were unidentified their wives would be able to remarry and not remained “chained” to a marriage and spouse whose fate may never be resolved. Today’s soldiers don’t write letters to divorce, but rather to remain connected eternally to their families and loved ones. To share with them their ideals, their values, their love and deepest thoughts, because they are going to a place from where they may never return and have the opportunity to ever tell them how much they mean to them. What the really important things to them are.

 I’ve read these letters, many which families have released to the press or the public. Some which the families I have met shared with me, some even blood soaked or covered with ash and burn marks taken from their child-soldiers’ bodies, as they carried them close to their hearts in the battlefields. The letters rip the heart open. They’re filled with light. They’re filled with love. There is wisdom, depth and inspiration, that one reading them would ever think, is far beyond the young 19, 20, years these young boys have been on the earth could ever intuit. There are letters from older married miluimnik reserve soldiers to their families’, their children, their parents, their spouses.

  There are the letters from the so many expecting fathers that understood as they put on their uniforms and took their guns and got in the jeeps leaving at the doorway their pregnant newly married wife, that may have been their childhood sweetheart, that they may never hold that young son that is in their mother’s belly. The young son, who will never say the word “Abba”.

 The letters explain to this child that Abba loves him. That Abba is sad that he is not at your bris, your bar mitzva, to walk him down the Chuppa. Not there in the flesh, but always there in spirit. Yes, Abba is sad that he was taken so early and won’t be there. But he didn’t have a choice. He went to make the world a better and safer place. He went to destroy darkness. He was killed, because the nation needed him. The land had to be redeemed. The honor of Hashem and the Jewish people needed to avenged. We are born and placed here in this world to bring that light to the world. To reveal the truth of our existence. To make the world a place to where the Shechina could reside. A world of joy and happiness and eternal peace. One, where you, my son, could grow up and bask in its glory. That’s why Abba is not here. I’m not here, so you could live and flourish in a better world than the one that we are in now.

 There is only one army in the world where letters like this are being written. There is only one country where such bright light is shining forth from its blood-soaked earth. It has always been hard to imagine that scene our Talmud tells us about the martyrdom of Rebbi Chanina Ben Tradyon in the times of the Mishna, who was wrapped in Torah scrolls and set aflame by the Romans in public display. Our sages tell us that as those scrolls burnt the letters flew off to the heavens. They were eternal. Yet, in reading these holy letters written today by our so many heroic martyrs one understands that our sages our telling us that the holy words written for generations are much more than ink on paper. They are eternal. They have a neshoma. They dance and cry and float above our nation forever. The bodies may be destroyed, but their words last forever.

This week in our Torah reading of Parshat Emor we come to a turning point in the Torah. The Book of Vayikra which is the middle book of the Torah divides between the first two books which discuss the development of our nation and the last two books which are our journey from Sinai to the land of Israel. The other four books are the body of the Jewish people. Vayikra is the heart and it’s neshoma.

  That heart, much like a physical heart, is itself divided into parts. The first part of the book contains the sacrifices and the laws and process of a maintaining and achieving purity. The ways that we become close to Hashem, to our core and the things to avoid and how to overcome the blockage of Tumah that will clog our spiritual arteries. The rest of the book, from here on in, discusses how we can take that holy spirit and bring it out to the world and realize it. It’s the holidays, the land of Israel, and the blessings and the curses that lay in our hands and the actions that we take to bring that light to the rest of the world.

Parshat Emor is the center of it all. It starts with a description of the laws of the Kohanim who are the divine “veins” that transmit that kedusha- that holy spiritual energy to us and from us to Hashem. The pure state they must always be in, the complete unblemished nature that not only they must have to carry our supplications, but of the life force and blood of the offerings we bring. The Parsha concludes with the connection to Hashem, that all start to be made when all the required prerequisite conditions are met. When we are spiritually healthy. When the lights go on and are plugged in. The world then becomes a place where we have Mo’eid- we have meetings with Hashem. We visit Him. We are mikra’ei kodesh- we can call and establish holiness to the world.

 The centerpiece of all this, of the entire Torah, of our Exodus from Egypt and the turning point transition is really one essential mitzva. The Mitzva that encapsulates everything. The Mitzva of Kiddush Hashem, perhaps one of the most fascinating in all the Torah. The verse tells us.

 You shall faithfully observe My commandments: I am Hashem.

V’Lo ti’chalilu es sheim kodshi- You shall not profane My holy name,

Vi’nikdashti b’toch Bnai Yisrael -that I may be sanctified in the midst of the Israelite people—

Ani Hashem mi’kadishchem- I am Hashem Who sanctifies you.

I who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God, I am Hashem. (Vayikra: 22:21-23)

 Three times it says “I am Hashem” in case you didn’t notice. We need to observe the mitzvos. We can’t make a Chilul Hashem. And in case you didn’t know… I’m the God that took you out of Egypt…

 It’s a strange mitzva, I noted this year. Because it would seem that the Torah is telling us that Hashem is the One that will fulfill this Mitzva.” I am Hashem Who sanctifies you” He will be sanctified amongst us. We need merely to not be mechalel His Name and then boom- He is sanctified. There are no other mitzvos that I know of that Hashem tells us that He does them for us. It doesn’t say He is the one that will shake the Lulav for us, it doesn’t say He will bring sacrifices for us or learn Torah or honor or our parents. Yet He is the One that sanctifies us.

 Now Rashi  explains this central mitzva and it’s Egypt connection in that the Torah is telling us this to understand

Al menas kein – on this condition.

 The entire reason Hashem took us out of Egypt was for this reason and on this condition. This is what it’s all about. And what is the mitzva?

 Masor atzmecha v’kadesh shemi- give yourself up and sanctify My name.

U’Kishe’moser atzmo, yimsor al atzmo al menas la’mus- when you give yourself up, do it on the condition that you will die. And not that you will be miraculously saved.

 Our mitzva is to sanctify Hashem. To be martyred. To be “shahid-“ed. In doing that, Hashem’s name becomes sanctified. He sanctifies us. His name, that is within us, becomes revealed. There’s a fine nuance in that. It’s not Hashem who becomes sanctified. It’s His Name. The mitzva is called Kiddush Hashem. The sin of not fulfilling it is called Chilul Hashem. Hashem isn’t God. The translation of the word ‘Ha-Shem’ is “the Name”. Hashem is kadosh- is Holy, is separate from everything physical and material that we experience. We don’t sanctify Him. He’s already holy. We sanctify His Name.

What does that mean? What was our Exodus all about? How is His Name sanctified? The Name of Hashem is His signature on Creation. It’s the letter that we possess in our souls with His name on it that we are meant to deliver to the world. The word ‘Chilul’, comes from the word ‘chalal’- a vacuum. In modern Hebrew it is outer space. A big dark void. When one makes a chilul Hashem, then what you are doing is removing the light and letter of Hashem that is here in this world and creating a vacuum. When one denies Hashem, when one covers up His name, when someone says that living another day is the most important thing in this world, then they are placing their lives at the center and Hashem’s name becomes profaned. It falls into a black hole.

 Pharaoh in Egypt understood this, and this was particularly his agenda. Give them work. Make their lives revolve around staying alive another day. Let them live from telush to telush- pay stub to pay stub. From meal to meal, from day to day. The light and letter inside of us was getting erased, was becoming a void. There was a chilul Hashem. Hashem took us out to create a Kiddush Hashem. To create a nation that is willing to stand up and say that life isn’t the purpose within itself. Life is about revealing Hashem in the world. He took us out to create a nation that is willing to declare to the world that they understand that Chilul Hashem-a world without the Name of Hashem, is one that we are willing to give up our lives to make sure never happens.

 There is “Ani Hashem” within us. There’s a letter in our pocket, in our hearts, it is our very essence and soul. We are sanctified by Hashem already. We just need to be moser atzmo- we need to deliver ourselves. We need to remove our own ego, our sensed that life is about us rather than Him. When we are moser atzmo- and deliver that letter we remove taht chilul Hashem and Hashem becomes revealed. It will be read by the world.

 Now to be clear, we are not a nation of death and martyrdom. We don’t have 70 brides waiting up in heaven for us. We don’t even live or do anything for reward or for fear of punishment. Last week’s parsha taught us, precisely the opposite. V’Chai Ba’hem- we are meant to live and fulfill the mitzvos. If there is a danger to one’s life, then not only should we violate the commandment in order to live, but one who sacrifices their life for any command-besides the three biggies (idolatry, adultery and murder), is considered as if he took his own life needlessly. If you’re sick and at risk of life then you’re obligated to violate Shabbos, to eat on Yom Kippur and even have an abortion. We are a religion of life. Because we understand that our lives have the highest purpose and only when we are alive can we deliver and reveal Hashem and bring out the sanctification of His Name.

Yet that is all premised and conditioned on if that’s what our lives are about.  It’s if at the center of the lives we understand have been granted to us, is to being willing to give it up in order to reveal the Ani Hashem that is the heart of those lives and the mitzvos that we do. We’re not here to observe a series of commandments and rituals to get reward in the World to Come. We’re here to live, and through all the mitzvos that we do reveal that our entire lives are just one message to the world. We have a letter to deliver. That we will give up our lives to deliver. It is to tell the entire world that it is really full of His glory. They have a letter to deliver too. The letter is written to them.

 Our Chayalim are the ones that are delivering those letters to the world today. The word chayal itself is the same as chilul with one difference, the letter ‘yud’-Hashem’s name is at there center. The chayal transforms the chilul into holiness. With their sacrifice, with their one-minded focus and determination to give it all up for Klal Yisrael, for Eretz Yisrael, with their singing and dancing “Am Yisrael Chai”, they are declaring, not just that we are alive, but that we are the essence of life. We possess the secret of what life really is about. Od Avinu Chai- our Father lives within us.

With all your darkness, with all your evil, with all your politics, with all your attempts to destroy that letter through every generation, we live. We will never die. Dying happens when one’s entire existence is defined by their physical existence. Life, which is eternal, reveals itself when one’s identity transcends this world. It’s when we understand that Ani Hashem is within us. Just as He is eternal so are we. That is the Kiddush Hashem. That is the letter that our lives are meant to deliver.

 Each day when we pray shemona esrei we recite the first three essential blessings. The first is twhere we come from. It is the book of Bereishit and Shemot. We are the children of Avraham, Yitzchak and Yaakov. The second blessing is the blessing of our lives. Hashem not only Gives life, but he Gave us an eternal life that is mechayei meisim- that will give life to the dead. He is meimis u’mechaya- He brings death and He brings back to life. We never die. When we understand that, we then come to the third blessing Ata Kadosh, we recite Kedusha. We reveal the holiness of Hashem in this world.

 Every Jew, no matter how disconnected from Judaism, recites the Kaddish. We understand that death is not final. There is holiness, that continues and perhaps even shines greatest in death. Kaddish is that letter that every Jew recites when their loved one dies. It’s what’s being recited by so many parents this year for their sons who have fallen, for their loved ones who were killed. It’s the letter that those that perhaps didn’t merit to actually write those letters to their loved ones, but that their deaths al kiddush Hashem on behalf of our people and our land has been written. Yisgadel Vi’yitkadesh Shemei Rabba- the Name of Hashem has gotten greater and greater. It’s been revealed. The letter has been delivered. Enough of them have already been read. So many Kaddishes, so many letters, so many millennia of martyrs. It’s time for the Mo’ed to begin. For the rest of the book of Vayikra. For us to come to the land.

 Acharey Mos, Kedoshim- after the death of all the martyrs. Emor- we say, we read, we declare, Behar- on the mountain, that holy mountain that we await to rebuild Your house. Bechukosai-where we will finally be able to understand and fulfill your decrees, the words and letters that are chakuk- that you have engraved upon our hearts.

  Have a holy Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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CHIZUK/TZEDAKA OPPORTUNITY OF THE WEEK 

Moshav Tkuma Fueling Heros, Nourishing Courage - 7 kilometers from the Gaza border lies Moshav Tkuma. Hamas terrorists drove by the Moshav on October 7th, and by miracle did not enter. Avichai and Keren Koch, devoted friends and members of Moshav Tkuma have found themselves at the forefront of a much needed, lifesaving operation. Their son has enlisted as an IDF soldier stationed in Gaza and they have evolved their preexisting fruit packing warehouses into a much needed supply and food stop for soldiers.

Tens of thousands of soldiers are stationed on the border of Gaza and frequent their location to receive a warm meal. They are currently baking on average 200 pies of pizza a day, with many unit commanders coming from Gaza to pick up warm food for their brave soldiers. They have opened a tent on the property where hundreds of soldiers come daily at night to enjoy a hot meat meal and live entertainment. They also send over 500 shabbat meals/packages into Gaza every week. When they have a stock of desired supplies, the IDF soldiers graciously accept all of them. The Moshav Tkuma operation is running solely on donations to ensure they have the stock of supplies and food needed so the soldiers can come to recharge and restock. The list as of today includes many items such as socks, underwear, tactical knee Pads, rain covers, sleeping bags, tents, neck gaiters, thermal wear, headlamps, camelbak bladders, warm gear for sleeping, showers, etc…. Please join us in this cause to support our heroes in and around Moshav Tkuma. Thank you for considering our proposal and for your potential contribution to this vital endeavor. Sincerely, Avichai and Keren Koch & Arielle Setton 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ardm3CixAM  

and in English

https://youtu.be/ydxFtrioJuQ

And here’s the link to donate                

 DONATE TO THE CAMPAIGN

https://givebutter.com/kerensplace

 YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az dos harts iz ful, geyen di oygn iber.” - When the heart is full, the eyes overflow.        

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

6. The name of the preacher’s stage in a mosque is____.

The battle that caused the split between the Shia and the Sunni took place in:

A)  Iraq

B) Iran .

C) Egypt

D) the Land of Israel

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IynusNhRce4 – Im not the biggest Acapella fan..but here’s a great playlist if your into it and are having music withdrawal.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKWvPXKa678  - Beuatiful Old time Ahavas Yisrael from Yehudah song sung Acapella Baruch Levine…

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iByY7AmZ0PQ&t=88s  –  SORRY ABOUT LAST WEEK HERE”S THE CORRECT LINK to --Reb Shlomo Carlebach two incredible stories that You Never know.. loving and hating for this week’s parsha.

 https://www.mako.co.il/mako-vod-keshet/eretz_nehederet-s21/shorts/Video-bc5ab3041987f81026.htm - Funny Eretz Nehederet Yom Ha’atzmaut skit for the Hebrew speakers…

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNyhjjW0Suc&list=OLAK5uy_nWlrXERoIO8ewiv_hBIfaWkm1SKPtflJY  –  Ein Zeh Hastara by Mendy Worch and the Thank You Hashem Chevra… Beuatiful twist on Hastara song…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

 Biblical or Rabbinical?- We’ve spent a half or year discussing Tefilla- Prayer, and yet we haven’t yet discussed what the obligation is. It’s time… There is a famous dispute between the Rambam and the Ramban whether this is a biblical obligation or not. The Rambam repeatedly counts the mitzva to daven once a day minimally as a biblical obligation of V’Avadatem es Hashem- the service the Torah tells us we must have of Hashem. The Ramban disagrees and brings various sources from the Talmud that seem to say quite clearly that prayer is rabbinical.

 There are exceptions though. Both the Ramban and Rambam agree that when a person or the nation is in a time of trouble then there mitzva from the Torah to turn to Hashem. The entire function of the trouble is for us in fact to turn our eyes to Hakadosh Baruch Hu and realize that it is only through Him that we can find salvation. So now, in war, when so many of our brothers and children are in danger daily, every psalm of Tehillim that you recite is in fact a biblical  mitzva… not bad…

 In this week’s Torah portion interestingly enough, and you might miss this-as I did for years- the Ramban writes of another biblical obligation. The Rav of Karmiel, Rav Margalit, in his incredible sefer Mapik Margalit, notes that the Ramban writes that when the Torah describes the mitzva of the holidays that the Torah tells us that these are appointed times which we are “Mikra’ei Kodesh” – which we should call out to be holiday. The Ramban explains this Mitzva that there is a biblical mitzva for us to gather in the House of Hashem on the appointed days,

 in order to sanctify the day publicly with prayer and praise to Hashem in clean garments and to make them days of feasting…”  

 The Pri Megadim thus notes that according to this Ramban it would seem that prayer on the holidays is as well in fact a biblical commandment. ‘’

 Rav Margalit suggests perhaps, based on the Ohr Samayach, that this might be a Rabbinic Mitzva that has the stature of a biblical one. Since our sages saw that Hashem wanted us to pray, by commanding us to do so in times of trouble. So our sages thus understood and commanded based on that that one should do so on holidays as well. He compares this Mitzva to the Rambam’s opinion of the mitzva to remember our exodus of leaving Egypt, daily. There as well, he notes that the opinion of the Rambam is that it would be Rabbinical, but that the Rabbis decreed it because they understood that since Hashem wanted us to remember the story as He cold us on Pesach night, they understood it is Ratzon Hashem and thus decreed its daily prayer based on that.

So what comes out from all this, that certainly to appreciate that tefilla is our basic service to Hashem. Hashem wants our prayers and there is a mitzva to do so biblically in times of trouble. As well all agree that it is the will of Hashem on special occasions that we not just celebrate with Hashem, but talk to Him. Communicate and praise Him. A Moed is our date, and Hashem doesn’t want us to be awkwardly quiet, or focused on the food on the table. He’s our date for the night, spend the time communicating with Him.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

701 BC-Appropriate Measures?-  As we said last week, with Sancheirev coming to siege Yerushalayim after destroying 46 cities in Yehudah and the destruction of the city of Lachish, which second to Jerusalem was the most fortified in Yehuda, Chizkiya took various measures to defend the city. One of those measures the Navi told us was the sealing up of the springs around Yerushalayim and particularly the Gichon Spring which brought the water to the city. He rerouted the waters through an underground tunnel which we spoke about last week, as the famous Chizkiya’s tunnel in the Ir Dovid today. Was this a good thing or not? I mean besides for the fact that there is now something fun for me to do with tourists and families besides just all the history of the old city on a Jerusalem tour.

 Now, I’m sure that many, especially those that have toured the tunnels with a good guide have heard that the Talmud (Brachos 10b) teaches us that the this one of the three things that our sages did not agree with Chizkiya on; along with sending the doors of the Heichal to Sancheirev and the adding an extra month of Nissan to the year- both of which we’ve spoke about. Yet fascinatingly enough the simple verses don’t seem to say this was a problem and it even seems to say that Chizkiya did discuss this decision with the sages and it doesn’t tell us of any issues that they had with it.

 Fascinatingly enough the Radak brings the Avos D’rebbi Nasan midrash (2:4) that writes that this was one of four things that Hashem did agree with Chizkiya about and even made him successful as the Navi tells us. Even more fascinating in the prayers that we recite on Hoshana Rabba we ask Hashem to save us and bring water and rain in the merit of Chizkiya who stuffed up the springs of water in the face the blasphemer (Sancheirev). There are a few approaches, as there usually is amongst the commentaries.

 The Chida suggests that there were some sages that that felt it was a proper thing and others that felt that he should have faith. And even though most disagreed with Chizkiya, but ultimately Hashem decided to make Chizkiya successful because he did follow the words of some of the sages. The Malbim similarly takes a different approach that although the sages disagreed with Chizkiya, Hashem allowed him to be successful but only as a test to see if he would have faith in Hashem or not, which ultimately he did.

 But perhaps the most fascinating approach is that of the Maharsha as explained by Rav Neria who differentiates between the plugging up of all the springs and then specifically of the Gichon spring. He even seems to suggest that if one is medakdek and looks carefully at the words of the midrashim and the verses and the Hoshana Rabba piyyut it seems to suggest that they are referring to separate springs. That whereas all of the other springs the sages felt it was prudent and appropriate for Chizkiya to block up, the Gichon spring was different. That spring the sages felt he should’ve let along. Rav Neriah explains perhaps that since that specific spring was used for all of the rituals associated with the Beit Ha’Mikdash, then Chizkiya shouldn’t have messed with it. Just as the house of Hashem didn’t require any extraordinary measures to protect it, the spring of Gichon has that same sanctity and its almost a defilement of the site to plug it up. To shut down a holy place because of danger from an enemy is not right. The sages felt he shouldn’t do it. It’s a desecration.

Does that have anything to do with the decision to shut down Meron and the tomb of the Rashbi on Lag Ba’Omer this year because of the threat of Hezballa terrorists? You decide…😊  

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TERRIBLE MAIL JOKES OF THE WEEK

Today I went to the post office to mail 20 letters... so I bought 20 stamps...

and the clerk just handed them to me. So I said "Am I supposed to stick all these on myself?"...and she said "No. Stick them on the envelopes.."                                                            

 An elephant went to the post office to get a PO Box. The clerk was happy to address the elephant in the room.

 Did you know if you rearrange the letters in "THE POST OFFICE" Nobody gets their mail.

 Why don't women work at the post office? It's a mail dominated industry.

 A marine biologist walks into the post office and says he needs to send a large tank overnight. The postal worker asks for the dimensions of the tank and when the biologist gives them to him the postal worker says, "We can't send a tank that big overnight. It'll have to go by freight train."

The biologist pleads with the postal worker. He says, "That tank contains a marine mammal that is very sick. Can't you make an exception and send it by air overnight so that it can get the treatment it needs? I've been working with him for years and he’s one of the sweetest, smartest animals I've encountered. Here's a photo."

The postal worker looks at the photo and thinks for a moment, and then he says, "Okay. We can make an exception. But only for this express porpoise."

 A guy walks into a post office one day to see a middle-aged, balding man standing at the counter methodically placing "Love" stamps on bright pink envelopes with hearts all over them. He then takes out a perfume bottle and starts spraying scent all over them.

His curiosity getting the better of him, he goes up to the balding man and asks him what he is doing. The man says "I'm sending out 1,000 Valentine cards signed, 'Guess who?'"

"But why?" asks the man.

"I'm a divorce lawyer," the man replies.

 Why don't you put a post office next to a liberal arts college? They'll always argue over the male agenda.

 What begins with a P, ends with an E and has a million letters in it? Post office

 Why will the U.S. Post Office never issue a Donald Trump stamp? Because 60 percent of Americans would spit on the front side, and 40 percent would lick the back side..

 The problem with the American two-party system is that everyone agrees one political party is stupid and the other party is evil. But they violently disagree about which one is which.

 I was at the Post Office, when I saw a blonde woman shouting into an envelope.

I asked, "what are you doing ??"

The blonde replied, "Sending a voice mail"....

 Odd how you can only send mail during the day. They are called post office hours, after all. OYY…

 The new mailman is delivering a registered parcel and needs a signature, so he rings the doorbell. Sadie sticks her head out of the bedroom window and says, "Nu, what is it?"

"I have a registered parcel for Mrs. Levy," he replies.

"Is it wrapped in fancy gift paper or just plain brown paper?" Sadie asks.

"Ordinary brown paper, madam," he replies.

"So who is it from?" Sadie asks.

"It's from Macy's department store," he replies.

"Does it say from which branch?" Sadie asks.

"Yes, madam," he replies, "it's from Main Street."

"Does it say what's in it?" Sadie asks.

"It says it's from their Cooking ware department," he replies. "Will you now come down and sign for it, please."

"Sorry," replies Sadie, "I can't do that."

"Why not?" he asks.

"Because," Sadie replies, "I'm Sadie Cohen. Mrs. Levy lives next door."!

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 The answer to this week”s question is A– I got this one right but the truth is I really didn’t think I would. I mean the second part was easy. I knew that the battle was not in Iran, Egypt, or Israel. I wasn’t sure if it was Syria or Iraq but I probably would’ve gone with Iraq anyways which was the right answer as Syria wasn’t even a choice. Not that I knew it was called the battle of Karballa. Islam and Arabs are not my thing. The first part of the question though I really thought I didn’t know. I guessed Minbar would be the answer, although I was pretty sure I was wrongn and a Minbar was the hole in the wall that points to Mecca. But I didn’t know any other word So I gueesed it and I was right! The groove in the wall is called a Michrab in case you care… So anyways I got another one  right and the score is now.  Rabbi Schwartz 5 and Ministry of Tourism 1 on this exam so far.

Friday, May 10, 2024

Being Human- Parshat Kedoshim- Yom Ha'Atzmaut 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

May 10th 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 30 2nd of Iyar 5784

Parshat Kedoshim

Being Human

They are not humans. They’re animals. No, let me correct that. They are worse than animals. Animals only kill for food, or when faced with danger. These Hamas terrorists committed atrocities that no animal would ever do. The innocents that they slaughtered, the babies, the women. The bodies that they defiled and desecrated, the pain and torture that they afflicted, is inconceivable. It’s unspeakable. It doesn’t even enter anyone’s worst nightmares because we can’t even conceive a human being or even an animal doing such acts. So we tell ourselves that they’re just not human. We’re even scared to show it to the world and talk about it. It’s too horrifying. It’s unbelievable. And thus, perhaps, it’s why there are people that deny it or minimize it. Because if anyone actually saw “the video” there would be no way that they could ever justify it, or even sleep at night knowing that they still walk the same earth that we do. Let alone exist a few miles away from our borders.

But we’re wrong. We’re as mistaken as those deniers are as well. We’re also still a little bit in denial. And if we’re in denial, then there’s no reason why they shouldn’t be as well. See, the mistake that we’re making, the denial we’re still suffering and the lie that we ourselves are still perpetuating is precisely the one I started out this essay with. Because they are human. They have a mother and a father. They’re real people. They are not the Satan. They are not demons or devils. They’re human beings. They’re just human beings that are evil. That do not have Hashem in their lives. Humans can be that evil when they remove God. They can fall to acts and are even prone to acts that not even animals will do. Only humans, that have free choice, can commit these levels of atrocities and evil.

 To minimize this by calling them an aberration, is to deny how essential having Hashem and faith in the True God, as the Torah teaches us, is to our humanity. It is essentially saying that one can be moral and just without Hashem and the Torah’s light. It is declaring that human beings even without faith in Hashem could never fall so low. And it’s just not true.

 If you doubt me, take a look at that demonstration going on out your window, in your city centers, on your highways, bridges, and college campuses. Demonstrating for evil, for rape, for baby burnings and for murderers, is only a knife blade away from doing it themselves. Don’t fool yourselves. Don’t lie to yourselves. Don’t tell yourself that these protestors are just dumb, unintelligent, unaware, pampered and spoiled college students without lives. Don’t minimize them or fail to understand what this is all about. They’re not dumb. They’re Godless. They’re not naturally evil. They’ve just willfully removed God from the picture, or maybe even more accurately, been indoctrinated that mankind has its own natural sense of morality and goodness. That left to our own desires and natural state mankind will behave civilly. That there is no need for Hashem or the light of the Torah in the world to save it from itself. They missed the first part of the Torah and the story of the flood in whose aftermath Hashem declared

 Ki yeitzer lev ha’adam rak rah mi’neuruv- that the natural inclination of man is evil from its youth.

 Without Hashem, without the children of Avraham, without the Torah and its light, Man is lost. Man will do the most evil of things.  Animals aren’t evil. They are instinctual. They’re programmed. Evil is only when one has a choice. When one has free will. When one understands that there are two options before him. When they see a right and a wrong and they choose the latter. Free choice is only possible when one understands that we are not programmed. We are created in the image of Hashem in that we can choose the actions we want to take. We can choose the type of lives we want to live. We can connect to that Creator and fulfill the purpose that He put us on this world to accomplish., or alternatively we can deny that and thus the road that we will be driving one will be Highway 232; the “Highway of death”,  of destruction and godlessness.

 The ultimate evil is denying that human beings have that capacity and choice. Because without that understanding, anything goes. Nothing matters. Each person can define what is right and wrong in their own eyes. What they deem to be holy and sacred is nothing more than creating false ever-changing gods in their own image. Gods that tell them that males are females and gender can be fluid, that murderers are freedom fighters and that babies can be genocidal occupiers, that yours is mine, that love is free, that life starts and ends when we decide it shall, that truth is lies and lies are truth. And they would be correct. Because without Hashem, without the Torah, without that tradition and revelation of our Creator to us when He took us out of Mitzrayim and revealed Himself to us on Har Sinai, then everyone could just make it up as they go along, and nobody would be more correct than anyone else. Because if the world runs without a Master plan and purpose, or if what happened was that Hashem just pressed a button on the world after Creation and said do what you want and figure it out, I’m out of here… then why not?

But He didn’t. He Had a purpose in Creation. The purpose was to give us free will. It was to reveal that spark of Him inside of us and uplift the world with it. It’s why He created us in His image. It’s why He made us different than the animal kingdom. It’s why He gave us the ability to think, communicate, build, create, believe, and love like no other created life form could. It’s as well why He made us with the same capacity to destroy, deny and hate in ways that the most violent rabid animals couldn’t. Because we are like Him. There is a spark of Hashem within every human being. Yes, even them…  In fact, here’s a fun side fact; the word human itself, some suggest is a composite of the word hu and man. Hu is a “shortened abbreviation of the word for God in ancient times” my google search tells me. Perhaps the yud and hei and vav of that spell the Name of Hashem. A “human” is a man with the spirit of Hashem within him. They are human. They’re just humans  who are on a mission to extinguish their own and the worlds Divine spark.

 There’s a fantastic story I recently saw about a young student that was in his college professor’s class. The professor had challenged his students by asking them if they believed that everything that exists was created by God.

One student bravely answered “Yes, God created everything”.

The professor glad to have found his prey then continued his questioning.

If God created everything, then God created evil, since it exists. And according to the principle that our deeds define ourselves, then God is evil.”

Don’t you love how these guys work? How would you answer this question?

The student became silent after hearing such an answer. The professor was very pleased with himself, as these evil arrogant men generally are. He boasted to students for proving once again that faith in God is a myth.

 Another student however was unimpressed and raised his hand and said:

Can I ask you a question, professor?

"Of course," replied the professor.

The student then got up and asked:

Professor, is cold a thing?”

What kind of question? Of course, it exists. Haven’t you ever been cold?”

The students laughed at the young man's question. The young man answered:

 Actually, sir, cold doesn't exist. According to the laws of physics, what we consider cold is actually the absence of heat. A person or object can be studied on whether it has or transmits energy.

Absolute zero (-460 degrees Fahrenheit) is a complete absence of heat. All matter becomes inert and unable to react at this temperature. Cold does not exist. We created this word to describe what we feel in the absence of heat.”

 The student then continued:

Professor, does darkness exist?”

Once again, the professor responded, although this time a bit more hesitantly

Of course it exists”.

You're wrong again, sir” the student retorted.

Darkness also does not exist. Darkness is actually the absence of light. We can study the light but not the darkness. We can use Newton's prism to spread white light across multiple colors and explore the different wavelengths of each color. You can't measure darkness. A simple ray of light can break into the world of darkness and illuminate it. How can you tell how dark a certain space is? You measure how much light is presented. Isn't it so? Darkness is a term man uses to describe what happens in the absence of light.”

 Finally, the young man asked the professor his last question:

Sir, does evil exist?”

The professor took his time with this one trying to understand where the student was heading finally answering:

Of course, as I said before. We see it every day. Cruelty, numerous crimes and violence throughout the world. These examples are nothing but a manifestation of evil.”

 To this, the student answered:

 “Evil does not exist, sir, or at least it does not exist for itself. Evil is simply the absence of God. It is like darkness and cold—a man-made word to describe the absence of God. God did not create evil. Evil is not faith or love, which exist as light and warmth. Evil is the result of the absence of Divine love in the human heart. It’s the kind of cold that comes when there is no heat, or the kind of darkness that comes when there’s no light.”

The name of the student, by the way as the legend goes was none other than Albert Einstien.

This week’s Torah portion of Kedoshim, begins with the command to Moshe to gather all of the nation together. To a large degree our Parsha, which is jam-packed with what seems like a random array of diverse mitzvos, really contains the essence of the entire Torah.

 “Rov gufei Torah nimtzaot bo”- the majority of the body of the Torah can be found in our Parsha.

 The Ibn Ezra even finds within the first few verses alone allusions to the entire Ten Commandments (open the book and see if you can spot them…).  Our parsha as well contains the mitzvos of loving one’s friend like themselves, which Rabbi Akiva famously described as klal gadol- the golden or general rule of the entire Torah and that Hillel, paraphrasing it, suggests could even be taught while on one foot, as everything else is merely a commentary of that principle. There are mitzvos of sacrifices, of agriculture, charity, the types of clothing we are permitted to wear. As well there are laws that run the gamut from the judicial, familial and civil and even of the observance of Shabbos. It’s a hodge podge of everything. Yet there is one theme that repeats itself over and over. One phrase. One sentence. The essence of it all. It is the beginning of the parsha and the first statement at the onset of this gathering when we are introduced with the mandate to be holy. And it is again mentioned at its conclusion after all of  the warnings about the forbidden relationships that we must not engage in.

 Sixteen times in our parsha the Torah repeats these two words

Ani Hashem- I am Hashem

Eight of those times it is concludes with the word

Elokeichem- Your God.

 Do you know what all the laws in the Torah are about and premised upon? One principle. There is Hashem. We are created to be like Him. Our purpose here on earth and the reason why we were created is to become holy and reveal that holiness that he implanted in all of us and to reveal that in all of creation. The number eight is above this world. It is the seven days and planes of existence and the eighth is rising above. He is Hashem in each of us. And He is Hashem Elokeichem, our national God that is found in our nation that we can rise up this world and connect to. That we can achieve holiness through and that uplift the world with.

 Kedusha- holiness is revealing Hashem in everything. It’s in our marriages, in our workplace, in how we relate to our parents, our neighbors, our converts, our servants and our children It’s in what we wear, how we speak, what we eat. It’s our responsibilities and the respect we need to have for the less fortunate, the elderly, the needy, the destitute. It’s about having faith and belief in Hashem and not feeling the need to look to other sources for answers, light or what will be in the future. Ani Hashem. There is One God. One light. One source of goodness. And we were created to connect and be part of that.

A world where that truth has not yet been revealed and is not apparent to all yet, is one that requires fixing. Tikkun Olam, the catchphrase that is bandied about by many of those godlessly unaware Jews, is about l’takein olam b’Malchus Shad-dai- fixing the world by revealing the Kingship of Hashem and His dominion over all mankind. That is the world we davened so hard to finally be revealed to the world in our prayers repeatedly this past Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur that preceded that fateful “Shabbat Hashechora”- that black Simchat Torah, when Hashem showed us what a world without Him looks like. What a nation that wishes to destroy Hashem’s light-bearers is capable of doing to achieve their goals. The ends they will go to. The atrocities they will commit. The depths of depravity mankind can fall to.

 The battle that we are fighting is not one for our survival or for our existence. It is a battle of good against evil. It is for a world that will either be one of holiness or a world of godlessness. That is not a battle that is just in Gaza or in Lebanon, or in Israel, although it all starts and is focused here. It is a battle throughout the world. It’s a battle that we need to understand what we are fighting for and who we are fighting against. If we don’t then there is no way we can win.

I’m not sure we get that yet. Certainly most media and internet posts if they are reflective of anything don’t seem to be indicative of that. The protests around Israel on both sides of the street as well don’t seem to have posters that are screaming the message out either. The ones in America certainly aren’t. There are posters and billboards about returning the hostages, about destroying Hamas. There are prayers for the soldiers, for the injured, for unity, for repentance and for Torah. But what about for Holiness? What about for the total eradication of godlessness from the world. Where are the signs that unabashedly call out for a Hashem oriented and guided Torah world? Not a Judeo-Christian shatnez cheeseburger one. Not a politically correct “western” pluralistic one where all religions are respected, all cultures are regarded, all life-choices are acceptable and all speech is permitted.

A world where the primary objective is to live and let live, is a world that doesn’t understand that what it is really saying is that there is no need for Hashem’s presence to shine out to the entire world. Humans are inherently good. Hamas is an aberration. That thought process reflects a world that doesn’t yet get that without that light, evil will always fill that void. October 7th will happen. The Holocaust will happen. The Crusades will happen. Stalin will happen. For when Hashem is not in the world, and the world feels that it is fine without Him, that we can be human without Him, that we the nation of Hashem could somehow manage and survive and even have a state and live in Eretz Yisrael without shining that light and bringing that truth and revealing that holiness to the entire world, then Hashem will bring us back to that realization that we’re missing the boat. We will be made to realize that ultimately have no one to turn to. No country, no party, no left- or right-wing Torah-less ideology, no Christian “friends”, no conservative right, no humanistic liberal “me- too” advocates. A world without Hashem, will always have that void filled by evil. And as we get closer to end of days, that ticking clock when Mashiach must come, that face of evil will get uglier and uglier.

 This Shabbos in Eretz Yisrael is referred to as Shabbat Tekuma- the Shabbos of revival or rebirth. It is the Shabbos in between Yom Ha’Shoah this past week and Yom Ha’Zikaron and Yom Ha’Atzmaut this coming week. It’s the segue from the Holocaust, from destruction, from darkness and evil to our reestablishment and rebirth and return to Jewish sovereignty in Eretz Yisrael with the establishment of the State. It’s not coincidental that there is a Shabbos that is in the middle of these two days. It is that way, just as a baby boy must go through a Shabbos before his bris, because it lays at the heart of how we can actually experience tekuma- revival and rebirth.

 Shabbos is the day when we most experience Ani Hashem. It’s the day that has one purpose; to acknowledge that Hashem is the Creator of the world and that He chose us as His nation taking us out of Egypt to share that knowledge with the world. In order to get to our redemption, to bring the entire world to the eternal Shabbos day that it is waiting for, we need to rise up. We need to be revived. We need to internalize the evil of a world without that knowledge. We need to rise and stand tall and shout it to the world. We need to testify that there is a Shabbos to the world. There is a Creator. There is a plan. There is Holiness. If we do that then hopefully this Yom Ha’Zikaron we will finally realize the fulfillment of the prayers that we prayed on Rosh Hashana- the Torah’s Yom Ha’Zikaron of

Va’Yomer kol asher neshoma b’apo- and all mankind which has a soul within it will say

Hashem Elokei Yisrael Melech- Hashem the God of Israel is the King

U’Malchuso ba’kol mashala- and He rules over all of its inhabitants.

 Have a renewing Shabbos and festive and spiritual Yom Ha’Atzmaut!

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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CHIZUK/TZEDAKA OPPORTUNITY OF THE WEEK

Culinary Campus - The Culinary Campus in Jerusalem jumped into action at the start of the war, cooking kosher l'mehadrin meals for soldiers on the frontlines, for ZAKA volunteers and for evacuated families. My dear friends and colleagues Rabbi Eli and Tami Meisels got involved early on, volunteering and recruiting volunteers, in addition to raising funds to cover the raw materials.

There was and still is, a tremendous lack of strictly kosher lemehadrin food, and the Culinary Campus is one of the few who provide it.

Their focus on Shabbat meals for the soldiers who otherwise would only get canned food, keeps them flooded with requests from different battalions, but they lack budgets to continue!!

Because all their workers are volunteers, they are able to provide a Friday night meal with fish, meat, rice, vegetables and homemade challah for only $10 or 35₪/person!!

Here’s an amazing opportunity for you to participate and be part of the mitzvah.

Any amount will help!

All donations are tax deductible (make sure to put currency in dollars if you want US deduction)

 You can see some of their videos here

 https://www.youtube.com/shorts/JzgHqVyxsfw

 And here’s the link to donate                

DONATE TO THE CAMPAIGN

https://www.charidy.com/food-hayal/11436

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az men git dem tayvl a hor, vil er di gantse bord.” If you give the devil a hair, he'll want the whole beard.           

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

5. The image of the pagan god that appears in synagogue mosaics from the

Talmudic period is______.

In which of the following sites is there a synagogue from the Byzantine period?

A) Banias

B) Umm el-Qanatir

C)  Sussita

D) Gamla

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IynusNhRce4    – Im not the biggest Acapella fan..but here’s a great playlist if your into it and are having music withdrawal. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ESf8Frc8-0  - Thank You Hashem Chevra, bring you this mesmerizing Sunrise Acapella meditation from Chaim Ghoori. Close your eyes and be transcended to a different plane of existence.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ESf8Frc8-0 Reb Shlomo Carlebach two incredible stories that You Never know.. loving and hating for this week’s parsha

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z9uokee5B4 –  A Choir of hundreds of Levi’im singing Hallel by the Shaar Chulda in Yerushalayim… wow!!

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

 Holy, Holy, Holy…- One of the high points of our daily prayers, perhaps even the central piece is the Kedusha prayer. We say it three times each morning; during our blessings of Shema, in the repetition and in the Uva  Li’Tziyon prayer afterwards. It is the prayer, praise or statement that the angels in heaven recite daily.  Our Kedusha that we recite is actually saying- if you pay attention to the words that we should and are able to say that prayer ksheim shemakdishim oscha beshmei marom- like Hashem is sanctified in the heavens above. It’s the ultimate it’s the peak of everything. It’s what we are all about. It’s what we are here to do.

 What are these three kadoshes? These three levels of holiness that the angels and we are talking about. Let’s figure it out. Rav Gedaliah Shorr writes that if you pay attention the kedusha that we recite in U’va Li’tziyon it explains it in the translation. The prayer states

 And [the angels] call one to another and say: Kadosh Kadosh Kadosh is Hashem Tzvaot: the fullness of all the earth is His glory.”

And they receive [sanction] one from another, and say,

Kadosh- in the highest heights of heaven, the abode of His Divine Presence;

Kadosh- upon earth, the work of His mighty power;

Kadosh-forever and to all eternity—

 Three things. Hashem in the heavens. Hashem on Earth. Hashem for eternity.

 Rav Shorr explains each of these. Holiness, means that it is separate. It is not connected to anything else. When one gets married in Hebrew it is called kiddushin. The wife is separated from every other man. She is entirely dedicated and committed to her spouse. It is a new reality that is separate from the life prior. Similary when an animal is sanctified. It’s holy. It’s separate. It is an entirely new and different purpose that is connected to Hashem. When we say that Hashem is Kadosh in highest of heaven, what we are essentially saying is that Hashem is above anything that is here in this world that we can relate to. He is above time, space and any feeling or emotion that we can relate to. The heavens can’t be discovered or understood with our frail human minds. Hashem, being Kadosh, is as well incomprehensible and separate from anything we can fathom.

 At the other end of the extreme and almost paradoxically to the first Kadosh is that Hashem is Kadosh upon this earth. He is separate in that in everything in Creation He can be found. In the rain, in the sea, in the battlefield, in the workplace, in the sun, the moon and the stars. If Kadosh means that Hashem is separate, then how can he be found and connected in everything. If He’s in everything then He’s not separate. The answer is that is precisely what Hashem’s holiness is. He remains holy and disconnected from all of Creation and hidden from it, whereas He is the source of it all, yet it does not define Him. That crown of holiness, Rabbi Shorr suggests quoting a Midrash, is the one that He shared with Bnai Yisrael. We as well are Holy like Hashem in that way. We can engage in everything in this world. We are meant to be involved with all aspects of Creation. We are even like Creators in that way, with our free will, like Him. Yet, the world does not define us, rather we can remain separate from it. We can uplift it and not be brought down by it.

 The final Kedusha is that Hashem is eternal. He is separate from time. Eternality isn’t just time that goes on and on without an end. It’s an entirely different plane of existence. It’s past, present and future all melded together as one. It’s a moment that doesn’t end. It’s being independent of everything else. It’s being in the perfect moment forever. That crown as well the Midrash suggests Hashem gave to Bnai Yisrael. We can achieve that holiness, when we are connected to Hashem. In the world to come we are told the tzadikim will sit in a circle and point with their finger to Hashem in the center. A circle is infinite. It is a closed body of time. It is equal on all sides. It is separate from everything else. It is Kadosh.

 Fascinatingly enough, the angels in heaven can only experience Hashem on that first level, up in the heavens. We down here are even higher than angels in that regard. We are Kadosh down here in this world and we can tap in to the eternality of Hashem as well. When we pray we are doing precisely that. We are uniting the worlds. We are bringing all the Kedushot together. We are bringing the entire world to day when as we say at the end of Kedusha, Hashem yimloch L’olam va’ed- Hashem will rule forever and ever.  

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

708 BC-Appeasement and War Prep-  As we said Sancheirev was back again. The years of trying to appease him didn’t really help. It generally doesn’t when you have an enemy whose mandate is to wipe you off the face the off the earth. Chizkiya thought that his big teshuva campaign would bring divine mercy upon the Kingdom of Yehudah and he wouldn’t suffer the same fate of exile that the Northern Kingdom of Israel did. Yet it seemed he was wrong when Sancheirev came and started destroying the cities of Yehuda in Lachish. The army of Sancherev the Navi tells us had 80,000 warriors in armor, 60,000 swordsman running in front of him and the rest were horsemen. It spanned hundreds of miles. It was terrifying to say the least. Chizkiya felt at this point that just like our forefather Yaakov prepared for war and at the same time offered presents to Esau his brother, he needed to do the same.

 What were the presents he offered. It seems incomprehensible, yet he took the golden doors that he recently put on the doors of the Temple and sent them off to Sancherev. It seems hard to believe that we could be so pathetic. So desperate for peace to even consider handing over the doorways to our Temple. But have things changed much? Who’s sitting on the Temple Mount today? Where’s the one place in the world that Jews are prohibited from davening? OK I mean besides Columbia University…

 Does it help? Nope. Sancherev takes the money and keeps on coming. To prepare for the upcoming siege, Chizkiya does a few things. First, he fortifies the walls of Jerusalem. He builds what is called the Broad Wall. For those who would like to see the remains of that wall, it stands still just behind the Rova in the Jewish quarter and through the Cardo. It was about 180 feet and in some places over 10 feet tall. As well he decided to plug up the springs on the outside of the wall by Silwan and the springs in the Tyropean valley. Welcome to the classic Ir Dovid tour today? How was the city supposed to survive if the springs were dried up outside? The answer was Chizkiya’s tunnel. Underground tunnels that were chiseled in from the spring that would bring the water into the city.

 For those who have been through those water tunnels, they are truly amazing. It’s about 1/3 of a mile and the gradient is only about .06 percent. Meaning that it had to be done with precision with two groups each starting at a different end. Chiseling underground from the Gichon spring to the Silwan pool. In case you doubt the veracity of this find there was an incredible inscription discovered in the middle that describes the euphoria when the two teams met. That’s pretty cool.

 Now our sages weren’t happy with Chizkiya’s plan. We’ll talk about why next week and what happened afterwards.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TERRIBLE EVIL JOKES OF THE WEEK

Why is the North Korean dictator so evil? Because he has no Seoul.        

 What's an evil gathering called? A demon-stration

 What is the opposite of evil? Live… Cool!

 Years ago, my Mother-in-law began reading, "The Exorcist". She said it was the most evil book she ever read. So evil in fact, she couldn't finish it, took it to the ocean and threw it off the pier. I went out, but another copy, ran it under the faucet, and left it beside her bed.

 If the number 666 is considered evil, is 25.8069758 the root of all evil?

 I think my wife has weekly sessions with the devil on how to be more evil. I don't know what she charges him for it though.

 I just opened a wig shop for vengeful mad scientists and evil geniuses experiencing hair loss.

It's called "There'll be hell toupee".

 Where do evil wizards do their shopping? Volde Mart.

The problem with the American two-party system is that everyone agrees one political party is stupid and the other party is evil. But they violently disagree about which one is which.

 What does an evil cow say after it does something evil? “Moo hahaha…Moo hahaha”

who's the most evil muslim person that ever lived? a guy named Muhahahahahamed, probably

 What is the most Evil letter of the Alphabet? Not Z!

 What do you call an angel that turned evil? A 180° Angel

 What did the evil fraction say? You will never stop my plans for world denomination.

 An antivaxer has a heart attack. He's rushed to ER, but during the emergency surgery, his heart stops, rendering him clinically dead. Before he knows it, he's face to face with none other than God himself, Author of the Universe, Maker of All. God smiles beatifically and says,

 “Don't worry. The doctors working on you are good; you'll be back in no time. But as long as you're here, do you have any questions you'd like to ask?”

 The antivaxer thinks and says, “I know there must be reasons, beyond our understanding, why evil is allowed to exist. But why on Earth do you allow the evil, corrupt system of vaccines to exist?!”

God shakes His head, patiently. “My child,” He says, “It is not evil to be mistaken. Which is to your benefit, because in this case, the mistake is yours. Just as so many people have tried to tell you over the years, vaccines are effective and far safer than the diseases they protect against. I give you My Word on that. Now, return, with My Peace upon you.”

Suddenly, the antivaxer is staring up at the ceiling of an operating room, as his heart starts beating on its own once more. By the time he's able to receive visitors, the man is desperate to talk to his antivax friends, to let them know the vital truth he brought back from the other side. He calls them all and insisted that they be there at his side the very minute he's cleared to see anyone - he has huge, huge, HUGE news for them.

Finally, his friends are gathered around him, and he motions for them to gather close. “It turns out,” he starts, “the conspiracy goes a LOT higher up than we thought…”

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 The answer to this week”s question is B– This one as well was pretty easy. Helios is the Greek avoda zara goddess we fascinatingly enough find in many many synagogues from the period of the Mishna. It’s strange it’s startling and puzzling. Why would there be mosaics of a Greek goddess in shuls? In some more frum shuls her faces is not shown just the horses on her fiery chariot. I don’t really have a great answer. I’ve heard some suggest that this is to show that Klal Yisrael is above Mazal and thus the Zodiac accompanies it and there are images of the mikdash above that. Others suggest it was just a meaningless common motif. And of course some yeshivish people would suggest that its just not frum place, or alternatively the level of assimilation during the period of the Mishna.

In regard to Part B this was also easy I’ve been to Umm el Kanitir or Ein Keshatot as it’s called in Israel in the Golan Heights many times. In fact 1/3 of the shuls were found in the Golan Heights. The other options were also no brainers, Banyas doesn’t really have shuls and is more of a Greek and goyish site. Susita is as well as goyish as it gets, but maybe they were hoping it would be convinced with sussia which has a nice shul from that period and is in Chevron hills. Gamla does have a shul, one of the oldest in the world, yet its from earlier during the Temple period. So got this one right and the score is now.  Rabbi Schwartz 4 and Ministry of Tourism 1 on this exam so far.