Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, September 27, 2024

An Untradeable Year- Parshat Nitzavim Vayelech 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

 September 27th 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 49 24th of Elul 5784

Parshat Nitzavim-Vayelech

The Untradeable Year

 

I wouldn’t trade this year for anything in the world” she told me. I understood what she was talking about. I was having a conversation with my fellow Tour/Travel planner par excellence, Ruth. We were commiserating about this past year and how it has affected our industry. How little business we had. How even the tourists or “war”ists that sporadically came had different expectations. How it was challenging to plan anything. How last-minute everything has been, how so many of our old haunts and itineraries were no longer around and how finding things for people to see and do was a whole new world and experience. Throw that together with the so many horrors and so much suffering that we’ve experienced this past year and the sometimes frustrated disconnect that we’ve experienced from those coming that wanted the traditional tour of Israel-without any awareness of what this country and our nation has been and is going through, and needless to say the year 5784 has been the most devastating year of my and perhaps anyone in this countries lifetime. And that includes Corona…

 Yet, I concurred with what she said about not trading this year for anything. It has been life-changing. Every year on Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur and this High Holiday season we pay lip service to doing teshuva and becoming changed and different people. But between you and me, we all know that never really happens. Sure, we improve every year. We make new resolutions. We may stop talking during davening. We may find a chavrusa and start learning something. Maybe the laws of lashon hara. We may even dramatically get rid of our smart-phone and get a stinking kosher phone. But let’s be honest, we’re still the same people. We haven’t moved that much up the ladder. We’re not like those baalei teshuva that we look at weirdly and incomprehensibly who threw away their entire previous lives and became frum and shomer shabbos, or those modern orthodox kids that flip out and go to the Mir. Both of those groups, by the way, also find themselves pretty much in the same boat as the rest of us after a few years or decades of being frum, where they also don’t really change that much. They put on the black hat already, how much more do they have to grow…

 This year though something different happened to pretty much everyone that was here, if not to every Jew in the world. We changed. We’re not the same Jews we were before Simchas Torah last year. Certainly not the same Jews that stood before Hashem last year on Rosh Hashana and asked for a sweet year and smiled and made jokes about simanim as we dipped our apples in honey and cringed at the fish heads on the table. We’re not going to be banging on our chests this year for sins that we did and asking for forgiveness with our major hope being that we don’t get written in any books that don’t have the word “Life” on them. We’re looking for so much more this year…

 When the chazan will say “who by fire and who by water”, “who by sword and who by wild beast” “who will rest and who will be forced to wander”, “who will live out their allotted time and who before their time”, like no other year before in our lives will those words have the same effect as they will this year. It’s real. It’s all of it. It wasn’t just one family here or there that had a tragedy that we will have to dredge up in our memory to give us a sense of the awesomeness and trepidation of the angels. This year all of those things happened to all of us. It’s still happening. When the chazan will conclude this piyyut with the “who will be humbled and who will be exaltedU’meee Yaroooommm” will we be able to stop crying?

 When we read Avinu Malkeinu again and again over the High Holidays and days of Teshuva, and mention those that have been “slaughtered in Your name”. Those that have been burnt, those that have been murdered for the sake of Your Oneness. “Have mercy on our children; on the nursing babies”. “Avenge the spilled blood of Your servant.” It has never been more real. When we read on Yom Kippur the story of the Ten Martyrs, we will wonder why it stops at ten. During Yizkor will there be more people sitting in shul rather than outside of Shul? How many of them will be children, will be fiancés, young brides or grooms, or newlyweds? How many orphans, widows, parents that have buried their child-or in many cases multiple children- will be sitting in shul this year for Yizkor. How many of them haven’t even had the closure of bringing their child to burial yet..

 No, we are not the same this year coming into these days. 5784 has changed us. We care much more than we ever have before about one another. We realized how petty all the stupidity that occupied and perhaps even stressed us in the past is. How small we were. We waited for Mashiach like never before and desperately understand how we really can’t hold on much longer without him. Without Hashem… We gave tzedaka like never before, we davened for people that we never knew or perhaps may not have even made it to our thoughts as people that we felt our prayers could ever even help. We cried for them. We lost sleep for them. We still can’t stop thinking about them every single day. When will they come home? When will we rejoice with them? When will their parents see the morning of October 8th that they haven’t yet seen, as they remain frozen on that day when they last saw or heard from them. The day when the nightmare started and that they haven’t woken up from yet.

 Yet this year, despite how difficult and insane it has been, as well has seen many miracles. The amount of missiles that have fallen here and not done what our enemies had planned for them to destroy and kill is incomprehensible for those that have not learned about our history and the clouds of glory that protect us. The plans that the terrorists had for us for even that Simchat Torah morning and the cities that they had pretty much would’ve had free reign of massacring never were touched. The devastation that they had hoped to rampage in their bloody pursuit was 1000 fold what they actually did. And it wasn’t because the army came in time and stopped them. If the West Bank and all their “allies” whom they had hoped to rile up and join them would’ve risen. If our “cousins” Yerushalayim, in the Galil, in Jordan and Syria and Iran had all attacked us as well as they had hoped they would… we wouldn’t be reading this E-Mail right now. And again it wasn’t because they were sacred of us or had any less desire to have the river meet the sea. It’s been a year where there have been miracles and the Hand of Hashem has been revealed even in the darkness, and it continues to peek out from those cracks.

 We’ve even sung Mizmor L’Toda again and again this year. Remember when those hostages returned and we cried tears of relief, joy and perhaps even disbelief. When we danced at the Torah scroll dedications…so so many of them. When our soldiers wiped out our enemies. When we killed the Amalekite generals. When those beepers went off last week.  We’ve sung ashreinu- how fortunate we are. We appreciate that we’ve been Chosen. That we’re being put through the smelting pit of Egypt- the kur ha’barzel, as our sages refer to it, that is purifying us. That is making us whole. That is bonding us to one another. That is preparing us for something great. To become great. To reveal His Greatness.

 Yes, this year has been one that has changed us, that has birthed us anew. It’s been a year of curse and of blessing. But as this last parsha of the year begins… Atem Nitzavim Kulchem- we are still standing. Those that are here and those that are not. From the woodchopper in the kibbutz, the Rabbis in the yeshiva, the ones across the sea and across the heavens who are not far from us. Ki karov ha’davar me’od- The “davar”, that one thing that connects us all is close to us. It is in our heart and our souls. It has returned us to our essence.

 There is an incredible verse in this week’s parsha that perhaps says all of this. That predicts this end of days that we are experiencing.  

 And it will be when all of these words, the blessing and the curse, which I have given before you come upon you. And you shall turn them to your hearts amongst all of the nations which Hashem has banished you. And you will return to Hashem, your God, with all your heart and with all your soul, and you will listen to His voice according to all that I am commanding you this day you and your children”.

 What makes this pasuk so fascinating is that Moshe tells us that it’s not just the curse that brings us back to Hashem, amazingly enough it’s the blessing that comes with it as well. The commentaries wonder about this verse. Generally speaking in the Torah when we have blessing it brings us to a place where we forget Hashem. We become fat. We become forgetful. We attribute everything to our own success. We lose focus on what we’re supposed to do with all that blessing. Why Hashem gave it to us. Why He chose us. What our purpose is. What He’s waiting for us to do here. Who He’s hoping we’ll kill for Him to cleanse this land for His Presence to finally rest here. The evil that He told us needs to be eradicated for Him to finally come Home. When times are good and there’s blessing, we forget all that. It’s only the curse that seem to wake us up and bring us close.

Someone once noted to me that if you see someone in shul, that you haven’t seen there in a long time. He’s sitting in a corner and davening with a lot of kavana. He’s shuckling back and forth. He’s raising his eyes and hands towards heaven and tears are pouring down his eyes. The one thing that I can pretty much assure you is the man didn’t win the lottery yesterday. He didn’t just get a raise from his boss. You know that something bad happened. That someone’s sick. That he got some very bad news. That he has no one else to turn to. Curses do that to us. They wake us up. They bring us close and home. Yet, Moshe tells us that it is not just the curse, but it is the blessing and the curse together that will ultimately return us.

 When someone feels cursed, they become paralyzed. When the curses increase more and more, when they become too much to bear, when one day just becomes worse than the previous and when hope after hope of a better tomorrow gets crushed, for most this leads to anguish and to despair. What’s the point? There’s nothing to live for. I’m cursed. Let it just be over with already.

 There’s a difference though when it comes to Klal Yisrael. When it comes to us. The difference is that we have the Torah. We have the song that Moshe taught us on this last day before he died. The song tells us that there is an end. The song foretold of all these curses that we would endure before that day came. The song told us Hashem knew we would sin. That we would fight. That we would assimilate. That we wouldn’t do what we were supposed to do and that He would bring these curses upon us. He told us all of this up front.

 If a person is supposed to undergo some painful treatments that will ultimately guarantee them that they could walk again, that they could breathe again, that they could see again; or perhaps even see for the first time in their lives. That the surgeries that they will undergo and the brutal grueling therapies that they have to endure will bring them a tomorrow that will be better than any day they ever lived until now. Then the curses themselves are not really curses, as painful as they may be. Because there is a blessing that preceded them. Because we knew and accepted them when we signed on the dotted line that ultimately we wanted to accept the mission to become the nation that will bring the world to its fulfillment. We accepted it eagerly. We understood that we wouldn’t trade it for anything.

 That song, that Moshe taught us, the Torah tells us, he taught us “ad tumam- until it’s completion”. Yet by chasidim they read the verse as saying it was taught to us until our completion. Until we become tamim- until we become perfect. It’s a song that will remind and show us that the Torah will never be forgotten from our children. The song is one that heavens and earth will give testimony of its eternality. The song of Ha’azinu, that we read the first Shabbos of the New Year next week, is perhaps sung to the tune of “Ani Ma’amin”. We believe. We have not lost faith. We wouldn’t trade it for anything. The curses have brought us home. Even as we walk in the shadow of death, we are not scared. We’re not paralyzed. We haven’t forgotten You. In fact, we see and are aware and are closer to You then we ever were before.

 The Dubna Magid gives an amazing parable of the end of days, when Hashem tells us He will finally redeem us. The verse says

 And it will be, when they will encounter- ra’ot rabot v’tzarot- many evils and troubles, this song will bear witness against them, for it will not be forgotten from the mouth of their offspring.

 He explains these times to a person who sells fruits and vegetable in the shuk. Throughout the day, throughout the week, he has all of the nicest and most beautiful merchandise. His prices of course are reflective of that, and the nicest fruits are placed in a special area all attractively displayed. Yet as the day comes to an end and it’s getting closer to Shabbos when he knows that the next week is coming and he can’t sell anymore, the salesman takes all the fruits that he has left and throws them all into a bag in a corner and offers them in bulk for very cheap. There’s good, there’s bad, it’s all mixed together. But its all got to go. There’s no room for it next week. The day is almost over. That’s when you know Shabbos is coming in the Shuk.

 So, says the Maggid is our generation, the times that we’re living. Tzaros rabos v’ra’os- times of so many troubles, so much sadness, pain, loss, grief, so much incomprehensible horror and trauma. It’s all packed together and mixed up in one corner. But there’s a song that is playing throughout all of it in the background. A song that tells Hashem, that we wouldn’t trade it. That we see the blessing within the curse, that has predicted and warned us about it. That song that tells us that the shuk is closing up, that Shabbos is on the way. That the year is over and that the New Year will herald in an era for a nation that has been purified and completed. That the song has reached it climax, it’s finale.

 There is one more prayer and song that I think this year on the High Holidays we will appreciate and sing like never before. It’s one that always has meaning to me. Yet this year I feel it closer and more so then ever before.

 Ah-ah-ahnu ah ahmecha vi’ata Elokeinu- We are Your nation and You are our God.

Ah- ah ahnu banecha vi’ata Avinu- We are Your children and You are our Father

We are Your servants and You are our King

We are Your congregation and You are our portion

We are Your sheep and You are our shepherd

Anu Rayescha- We are Your loved one

V’ata Dodeinu and You are our beloved.

 And we would never want it any other way….There’s nothing to trade it for.

 Have an amazing last Shabbos of the year,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Nit mit shelten un nit mit lachen ken men di velt ibermachen...- Neither with curses nor with laughter can you change the world.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1dYHGXKH-8   –  Shulem Lemmer Ki Anu Amecha

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO5vagi_LjA   – Magnificent Selichos songs from yeshiva in KBY with the one and only Rav Hillel Pilei

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqQ5EtISaW0  – Chabad Anu Amecha

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO_MOZaqF_E       –  Tefen Eleinu Zanvel Weinberg awe inspiring…

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paAl5tNpygE     – Yackov Shwekey’s latest Anu Amecha

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

24. The name of an accepted scientific method for dating organic material is______

What is accepted as the event that differentiates between Prehistory and

History?

1. The invention of the wheel

2. The use of fire

3. The invention of writing

4. The use of iron

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

Shabbos Selichos- For the Sefardim amongst us who have been reciting Selichos- those extra supplementary prayers that we add in this season all month long, they are ahead of the game. Yet for us Ashkenazim that perhaps takes a bit longer to wake up we begin this Motzai Shabbos with our recitation. The Shabbos when we begin this is called Shabbos Selichos because as the Imrei Kodesh of Amshinov teaches us that this last Shabbos we have the power to fix all of the Shabbosos of the year. As well the Belzer Rebbi teaches us that on Shabbos we become partners with Hashem in Creation and as Creation begins this week, we bring our partnership which is the prayers that we say for the world to come to fruition.

 Our selichos begin each morning with the prayer of Ashrei Yoshvei Beisecha. The Magen Avraham of Trisk explains that the first letters of each of those words aleph, yud and beis in gematria equal 13. The point of all of the selichos is to awaken those 13 attributes of mercy. In fact he says that we recite three primary selichos of the thirteen middos on the first night and on Erev Rosh Hashana and On the Selichos of Zechor Bris which equals 13x3= 39 which is the gematria of tal- dew. This is a reference of the dew of resurrection- techiyat ha’meisim. This is not for that ultimate day but to awaken the dead within us. The dormant feelings of repentance. We need new life.

 Hashem knows we will sin. Life isn’t about not sinning. It’s about returning. It’s about fixing. It’s about elevating. At the conclusion of our selichos we sing that beautiful song Ha’neshama Shelach- v’haguf pe’alach- the soul is Yours and the body is Your making, have mercy on your labor. But then we repeat it The soul is your but the guf is shelach- the body is also Yours, asei l’maan shemecha- save us for Your name. The difference between the two phrases, the Toldos Aharon Rebbe explains, is that originally when we are first born our body is perfect and untainted and is clearly the work of Hashem. Yet today we have spoiled, tainted and contaminated it. It’s not longer recognizable as Your work. Yet, Your Name is still within us. It’s still has Your signature on it. It’s in Your image. It belongs to You. For that name save us.

 Perhaps one last thought for our selichos, it is said that when Reb Simcha Bunim of Peshisch would conclude his selichos with the prayer how Hashem has answered the prayers of Avraham by the akeida, by Yitzchak, by Eliyahu at Mt. Carmel, by Dovid, by Elisha, by Mordechai and Esther and throughout all the generations, he would add one last sentence. He would say “Hashem who has answered Bunim throughout the year and my life should also answer me.”. He would tell his students that this was really the essence of all of the selichos. Is to come to that realization That Hashem is answering us. He's waiting to hear from us. He’s always there. And he should answer us as well today… May all of our tefillos be accepted.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Menashe’s Redemption- 642 BC -Three prophets had warned Menashe that his terrible acts, his heresy, his idolatry, his murder of masses including his own grandfather Yeshaya would have a price. He would be punished. It would seem that there would be no coming back from where how far he has fallen. Yet, there’s always a way back as we shall see. Yet sometimes Hashem’s preferred method of getting us to do teshuva- or perhaps even most times- wherein prophets tell us that we need to repent, doesn’t work. It’s then when Hashem ups His game and when it hurts. Yet, at the end as this week’s parsha tells us, we will return. We will come Home to Him. We will regret the waywardness of our mistaken ways.

 In Menashe’s case Divrey Ha’Yamim tells us that he was captured by the Assyrians and then the Babylonians started to torture and roast him alive in a large vat. Ouch! Even there in that vat he still didn’t get it. Our sages tell us that he continued to call out to all of his idols to save him. Now this wasn’t because he necessary believed in them, in fact quite the opposite. He did this as a ploy to get Hashem to answer Him when he finally turned to Him. To show Hashem and the world that there really is no One else besides Hashem that has the power to save. The angels in heaven even objected to Hashem forgiving Menashe, but Hashem responded by saying that if He doesn’t accept even the repentance of Menashe that the door will always be closed for people who have sinned. And thus in a fascinating Talmud it tells us that Hashem dug a tunnel under His throne of glory directly to Menashe’s vat where he was crying out and accepted his prayers and repentance and whisked him back to Yerushalayim. And whadaya know he became a changed man.

 Not only a changed man, but he removed the idols that he had placed, he put officers around Yehuda to enforce the law and even built up the City of Dovid, where the Assyrians had tried to breach in by the Gichon spring on the bottom as well as all the way up to the Ophel by the Southern Wall. He began a mass teshuva movement and brought offerings to Hashem in the Beit Ha’Mikdash. It was an entire turn-around. He had the longest reign of any king of Israel and whereas his sinful years where the first 22 years the remaining 35 years where all in the service of Hashem. Did his teshuva help entirely?

Next week is Shabbos Shuva when we conclude the story of Menashe and his redemption, let’s find out…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S CHANGES MAN JOKES OF THE WEEK

  "Ever since we got married, my wife has tried to change me. She got me to stop drinking, smoking and running around until all hours of the night. She taught me how to dress well, enjoy the fine arts, gourmet cooking, classical music, even how to invest in the stock market," said Yankel.

"Sounds like you may be bitter because she changed you so drastically," remarked his friend.

"I'm not bitter. Now that I'm so improved, she just isn't good enough for me."

 A woman who lived next door to a preacher was puzzled by his personality change. At home he was shy, quiet and retiring, but in the church he was a real fire orator, rousing the masses in the name of God. It was as if he were two different people.

One day she asked him about the dramatic transformation that came over him when he preached.

Ah,” he said, “That’s my altar ego.”

 A Berel and his wife Shaindel went shopping together just before the holidays. Shaindel quickly noticed that her husband was missing and because they had a lot to do she called him on his cell phone.

After Berel picked up the phone his wife said " Where are you, you know we have lots to do!"

He said "You remember the jewelers we went into about 10 years ago, and you fell in love with that diamond necklace? I could not afford it at the time and I said that one day I would get it for you?"

Little tears started to flow down her cheeks and she got all choked up and said "Yes, I do remember that shop!!!" she replied.

"Well I am in the ice cream shop next door to that.

 My Husband died. After He died, I couldn't even look at another Man for almost 20 years. But now that I'm out of Prison, I can honestly say it was worth it

 

 Yanky and Esti were grocery shopping when the husband picked up a case of Budweiser and placed it in the cart. "What do you think you're doing?" asked the wife.

"It's on sale. Only $10 for a case," he replies.

"We can't afford it. Put it back," Esti demands. They continue shopping and a few minutes later the wife puts a $20 jar of face cream into the cart.

"What do you think you're doing?" asks the husband.

"It's my face cream. It makes me look beautiful," replies the wife.

"So does the Budweiser and it's half the price," retorts Yanky.

 

"The car won't start," said a wife to her husband.

"I think there's water in the carburetor."

"How do you know?" said the husband scornfully. "You don't even know what the carburetor is."

"I'm telling you," repeated the wife, "I 'm sure there's water in the carburetor."

"We'll see," mocked the husband. "Let me check it out. Where's the car?"

"In the swimming pool."

 

Abe steps out of his building to hail a taxi and immediately finds one. As he gets in, the cabbie says, “Perfect timing, just like Saul.”

Who's Saul?” asks the passenger.

Saul Gold, of course,” says the cabbie. “Now there was someone who got what he wanted — like a taxi just when he needed it. Not like me; I always have to wait ages when I nee something.”

“Nobody’s perfect," says the passenger.

Except Saul,” says the cabbie. “Saul was a great athlete and could have played in the NFL. Not like me – I'm just a couch potato. Saul danced like Astaire. Not like me. I've got two left feet.”

“Sounds like Saul was really someone special.”

“You can say that again,” says the cabbie. “He even remembered everyone’s birthday. Not like me. I always forget important birthdays and anniversaries. And Saul could fix anything in the house. Not like me. If I change a fuse, the whole neighborhood has a power failure. And Saul knew how to treat  his wife. He could always make her feel good and never answered her back even if she was in the wrong. He always complimented her on dinner. Not like me. I'm always getting into arguments with my wife.”

“What an amazing person. How did you meet him?” asks the passenger.

“Well, I never actually met Saul,” replies the cabbie.

“Then how do you know so much about him?” asks the passenger.

“I married his widow,” replies the cabbie.

 

Dudu received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot was fully grown, with a very bad attitude and worse vocabulary. Every other word was a swear word; those that weren't were very rude. Dudu tried to change the bird's attitude by constantly saying polite things and playing soft music  anything he could think of. Nothing worked. He tried yelling at the bird, but the bird got worse. When he shook the bird, it got madder and ruder.

Finally, in a moment of desperation, Dudu put the parrot in the freezer. For a few moments he heard the bird swearing, squawking, kicking and screaming and then, suddenly, there was absolute quiet.

Frightened that he might have actually hurt the bird, Dudu quickly opened the freezer door. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jimmy's extended arm and said, "I'm sorry that I offended you with my language and my actions, and I ask your forgiveness. I will endeavor to correct my behavior."

Dudu was astounded at the bird's change in attitude. Before he could ask what changed him, the parrot said, "May I ask what the chicken did?"

 

Bernie says marriage is not a word, it's a sentence, a life sentence.

Sadie says marriage is a three-ring circus, engagement ring, wedding ring and suffering.

Bernie and Sadie say that married life is full of excitement and frustration,

           In the first year of marriage the man speaks and the woman listens

           In the second year  the woman speaks and the man listens

           In the third year   they both speak and the neighbours listen.

Sadie says that getting married is very much like going to a restaurant with friends,  you order what you want but when you see what the other person has, you wish you had ordered that instead.

Bernie says a happy marriage is a matter of giving and taking,

    the husband gives and the wife takes.

Son:         How much does it cost to get married, Dad?

Father:     I don't know son, I'm still paying for it.

 

Son:         Is it true in ancient China a man doesn't know his wife until he marries her?

Father:    That's true everywhere, son.

Sadie says love is one long sweet dream, and marriage is the alarm clock.

Bernie says that when a man holds a woman's hand before marriage, it’s love, but after marriage, it’s self-defence.

Bernie told Sadie during their courtship that he would go through hell for her,

    they got married and now he IS going through hell.

Confucius, he say, “man who sinks into woman's arms soon have arms in woman's sink.”

 

Bernie and Sadie say marriage is when man and a woman become one, the trouble starts when they try to decide which one.

Bernie says before marriage, a man yearns for the woman he loves, after the marriage the "Y" becomes silent.

Bernie says it's not true that married men live longer than single men,  it only seems longer.

Bernie says man is incomplete until he gets married, then he is finished.

Sadie says it doesn't matter how often a married man changes his job, he still ends up with the same boss.

Bernie inserted an ad in the paper - WIFE WANTED. The next day he received a hundred letters and they all said the same thing - YOU CAN HAVE MINE.

Sadie says when a man opens the door of his car for his wife, you can be sure of one thing,

    either the car is new or the wife is.

Benjamin and Sarah, who were both in their 80’s, invited their grandson Morris to dinner one evening. Morris was impressed by the way Benjamin preceded every request to Sarah with endearing terms - Honey, My Love, Darling, Sweetheart, Sugar Plum, etc. The couple had been married over 50 years and clearly they were still very much in love. While Sarah was in the kitchen, Morris said to Benjamin, "Grandpa. I think it's wonderful that after all these years you still call grandma those loving pet names."

Benjamin hung his head. "I have to tell you the truth, Benjy," he said, "I forgot her name about 10 years ago."

 

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 The answer to this week”s question is C- I’m really not enjoying this exam. Another week, another 50/50 score on a question. I better get my act together. The Part of Carbon dating was easy. I got that right. Pre-history which is generally dependent on kefira and a universe of tens of thousands of years old, I guessed that it was the Iron age and was wrong, the real answer was ksav- writing. Which actually makes sense as even according to Chazal writing was one of the things created in the ^ days of Creation when “history” and time begins. So I got this half right and wrong and the score therefore is  Rabbi Schwartz 15 and Ministry of Tourism 9 on this exam so far.

 

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