Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile
Showing posts with label libations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label libations. Show all posts

Friday, June 12, 2020

Hypothetical Questions?- Parshat Shelach 2020/ 5780


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
June 12th 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 34 20th Sivan 5780

Parshat Shelach
Hypothetical Questions?

Ok maybe you can help me out here. I need some advice. Let's keep this hypothetical. So if I have a child that refuses to put on Tzitzis- I don't. Remember this is hypothetical- but let's assume I do. How do I go about convincing him that he should wear them? Let's say I tell him how beautiful this mitzva is. How every second of the day that he's wearing them he's getting eternal reward. How every day we recite this mitzva in Shema, our holiest prayer because it is meant to remind us to do all the mitzvos. How it is equal to all the mitzvos. Do you think that would work? It's not.

How about a different approach? I can tell him inspiring stories from the Talmud about people that wore Tzitzis and how it prevented them from sinning, how it brought them blessing. I can tell them of sacrifices that great Jews made in times of persecution to wear Tzitzis. How tears poured down their eyes as they lovingly kissed those holy strings the first time they were able to put them on after they left the camps. I can tell him about how the last act that the Gaon of Vilna did on this world before dying was to kiss his Tzitzis, crying how he is leaving a world where for the few kopecks these strings cost one can merit the entire World To Come. Do you think that would inspire him? It doesn't

What's his problem? Well first of all, he tells me that they make him hot. They're uncomfortable. Many of his friends don't wear them. The strings get stuck and caught in places and sometimes stick out when he's in public. He's not interested in that. And why does he have to wear them anyways. There's no commandment in the Torah to wear Tzitzis. The Torah only tells us that if one is wearing a four cornered garment then he has to wear the strings on them. But it seems- and the problem is he's right about this- that if he's not wearing a four cornered garment than he's not obligated to wear the strings. And the Torah never tells me that I have to wear a four cornered garment. So why does he have to wear them. He agrees to do all the mitzvos the Torah tells him to. He'll keep Shabbos, He'll fast Yom Kippur, He'll even put on tefillin every day. But why am I making him do mitzvos that he's not obligated in. Do you hear my problem now? So what do you think you could say to convince him. Or perhaps you agree with him and are taking yours off right now…

Now how about another hypothetical problem here. Let's say my wife wanted me to go on a diet. I can't imagine why that would be the case, but hey let's just run with this. In the past she knew that Atkins was the only real thing that I was able to stick with for any considerable amount of time. I'm not a big nosher or cake and cookie person. I'm a meat and potato guy. I could survive on eggs and cheese and steaks and chicken for a long time. The problem is her motivation here is not because of the diet. She just doesn't like to make challah anymore. She won't buy the regular bakery bread products because they're "poison" with that white flour. Won't even let it into our house. She used to bake her own "healthy" challa and bread. Actually Elka, my 8-year-old-oops I mean 12-year-old, she'll always be my little girl- makes the best spelt challa in the world. But not anymore. Nope Aliza decided enough with the Challa it's too much of a headache.

Well I'm still on Corona couch duty which means that I can't go out with my tourists and eat shwarma, pizza and falafel anymore with them and I'm stuck at home. And I need my bread. So I tried to explain to my wife what a beautiful mitzva there is with making challa. The Torah tells us that it is particularly a special mitzva in the land of Israel. We remember upon removing part of our dough that all that we have comes from Hashem. There are all types of Challa separating ceremonies that take place. It's know to bring all types of segulos. Maybe even parnassa which we could use right now… But it ain't working. The woman is not biting-hypothetically of course. Her hypothetical response to me? Where in the Torah does it say one has to make Challa? The Torah only tells us that if we make it then we have to take off the Challa. But there is no actual mitzva to make bread. Oyyy… What am I going to do?

I've got one more question for you guys, only this one is not hypothetical. Maybe you can help me out, despite the fact that you were really of not too much use on the first few questions. So there's a people of the same religion as mine that have a mitzva. It's a real important mitzva. In fact, our sages tell us that it is equal to all the mitzvos of the Torah. Our Rabbis even go as far as to say that whoever doesn't fulfill this mitzva it's like they have no God. The mitzva is an incredible one and the Torah really doesn't go too many parshas without telling us how essential it is. But yet, this people of mine seem to be very reluctant to fulfill it. They tell me that it's not really an obligatory mitzva. It's just an opportunity for someone that is fulfilling it to get reward, but it doesn't say that you have to do it. It's uncomfortable for them to do it. It's a pain. It's hot. Lot's of their friends and cousins don't do it. So why am I bothering them about it? Why should they move to Eretz Yisrael...?

Do you think it would help if I told them stories of all of their ancestors who dreamed of having the chance to live in Israel? How about if I tell them stories of the great rabbis in the Talmud that would bend down and kiss the stones and ground of Eretz Yisrael upon arriving here. Should I tell them about how the Gaon of Vilna left his wife and children behind, as it was to perilous for them to try to journey and move to Israel. It is on this trip that he composed his famous letter of the GRA on how she should instruct them, as he didn't think he would ever see them again. Letters were the equivalent of Zoom distance learning for his children back then. This wasn't leaving behind elderly parents or friends and family. This was his wife and young children. But the mitzva meant too much to him. He knew this is where he was supposed to come. It's where all the mitzvos have its truest meaning. (The journey miraculously and mysteriously failed by the way-it seems heaven wasn't ready for him to come.). If they are Chasidic I could tell them about the students of the Baal Shem Tov that sacrificed everything to come here despite the death and starvation and persecution that awaited them. Do you think telling them these stories will work or are they too comfortable in galus? Is it still too hard?

What if I tell them to take a look at Jewish history? To read the writing on the wall. Maybe the writing in the Torah and Talmud and most Jewish authorship isn't good enough. Maybe if they understand that any place where our people got too comfortable and felt too much at home Hashem pretty much ended our sojourn there. Should I tell them about how before we had to flee for our lives the signs were that chaos was beginning to reign. Anti-Semitism was flourishing, shuls were getting defaced and the government was trying to interfere with our ways of educating, praying, how we were locked out of our synagogues for periods of time? Maybe if they knew about the so many that didn't make it out. The ones thought it was just a phase that would pass in Spain, in England, in France, in Russia in Poland and in Germany and wherever we have thought we would rest our weary feet over the past 2000 years. The ones that always thought "Never Again" and "not here" until they found out they were wrong. Do you think that would wake them up?

But perhaps fear is not a good tactic. How about if I just tell them how amazing it is here. How it's the safest place in the world and all the prophets have said that, and they have a pretty good track record of being correct. About how the opportunities here are abound. How the economy is flourishing, how tuition is bupkes and how there really isn't a shidduch crisis here at all. What a magnificent country Hashem gave us- it's His favorite by the way and is His screen-saver on his Divine laptop. How there are no hills, valleys, streams, waterfalls, seas, lakes and cities more holy, more uplifting more inspiring, more ours…

Should I tell them how when I do mitzvos here they really connect in the deepest way that they are supposed to and are not just rituals- as the Ramban writes- to stay in practice until we merit to do them in the land Hashem has given us. Should I describe how other-worldly Shabbos here feels. How you breathe it in the air, how the chagim are celebrated by most of the country and even secular people wish you a "Chag samayach". How nice it is to be with family. In good times and even bad…Maybe I should just tell them to open up this week's Parsha. Or for those in the Diaspora that seem to be behind us now (and always J) and are cheating ahead next week's Parsha. Maybe the Torah will tell us how to deal with a people and nation that seem to have difficulty leaving their perceived idyllic paradise in the wilderness.

We all know the story of the spies. We wandered 40 years in the wilderness and all the men from the age of 20-60 died. They never saw the land that they were too terrified to move to. They perished and are buried out in the desert somewhere without any remnant of their graves. But then the Torah gives us the antidote to this sickness, with what seems at first glance some randomly placed mitzvos, but of course we know nothing is ever random. What makes this even more fascinating to me is that the entire Torah portion called Shelach- to send spies to the land, the first Rashi tells us is a voluntary commandment. Moshe didn't have to send spies. Hashem told him it's up you. Do what you think I want. The mitzvos that follow at the end of the parsha seem to be of the same voluntary type as well. Welcome to the world of Hashem training us how to make the right decisions.

The first mitzva is the mitzva of sacrifices. Now I'm sure many of you had hoped that we had left that whole complicated topic behind us in Vayikra where it seems these mitzvos would be better placed. Yet, Hashem mentions it here right after our failure to make the right choice about coming to Israel, in order to assure us that we will indeed make it here one day. But it's more than that. See, the sacrifices and specific law that it teaches here are the laws of the personal vows we are fulfilling with offerings; voluntary sacrifices, and how with each of them we need to bring a little l'chaim of wine to Hashem to pour on our offering.

There is a message in that. Hashem is telling us and reminding us that we there is something deep in us that will want to come close to Him. That will want to bring Him gifts that he never even commanded us to bring. It's not the first fruits that he commanded us to bring, it's not our sin or guilt offerings. It's just vows we made because there was something that we underwent and at that point we knew we wanted to do something for Hashem. Hashem tells us when we do that bring some wine. Wine, our sages tell us represent the grapes that were from the original tree and sin that Adam ate from and got thrown out of Gan Eden. (There are many views of what it was- apples are not one of them). When we bring offerings with that wine we are telling Hashem we want to return to that garden. We want to make the world perfect again. It is our deepest and most primordial need and we will be able to fulfill that when we come back to the land. We just need to recognize that is our need.

The next mitzva is- what do you know? Another voluntary mitzva and it revolves around food. The most basic form of it. As basic as sliced white bread. Hashem tells us I know you might be nervous coming to Israel. It's nice in the midbar. Parnassa is good. You get your daily manna. I know you're nervous about putting bread on your table in our holy land. But don't worry. I'm Hashem. I can give you parnassa anywhere. Y'know how you don't work on Shabbos ,because you're not nervous that you're losing out on any parnassa because you're doing what I want you to do. Because you know that I pretty much write how much "bread" you're gonna make on Rosh Hashana, regardless of how many days you work. As long as you're doing what I want you to. Well, I'll tell you a secret, says Hashem. I want you to live in Israel, in case you didn't get the hint. You'll have plenty of bread over here and you will be so thankful and not nervous you will want to take off some of it and bring it to Me (via the Kohen, my messenger). Sure you can go on Atkins and have a gluten free diet. But you won't want to. You'll want to make challa just to show how much you want to come back to me.

To make that idea even better, wheat as well was according to some opinions the "tree" that Adam sinned with. Again our most basic need and desire going back to Creation is to return to Eretz Yisrael, to that Garden with Hashem and fix that sin.

OK, you sold me. But…but…but…It's so different. It's not what I'm used to. It's so dramatic. We've been outside for so long. For most of our history we haven't been there. Great Rabbis settled and flourished other places as well. None of them are telling us to leave "the land without a God"; the land of idolaters and atheists. It's so much easier to just keep doing what we're doing and not think about it.

Welcome to the next set of laws in the parsha  of shogeg- the offering for unintentional sins- particularly idolatry. The laws of people that just do the wrong thing because they didn't think. They didn't open their eyes. It's not an individual problem. It's when even the leaders make a mistake about what is idolatry. It's alright. I understand. It's easy not to think. It's hard to break out of a habitual lifestyle that might even seem spiritual fulfilling even though it's not the place where it's supposed to be or the way it's supposed to be. Hey, even us living in Eretz Yisrael as well sometimes take for granted living here and the spirituality we experience, although we know it's not as real as its meant to be as long as we don't have the Beit Hamikdash.

Hashem tells us He understands. We just need to bring an offering and we're forgiven. Come close. Come home. Just stop being a shogeg. And don't be a meizid. Don't do the wrong thing intentionally knowing it. Then you'll be cut off.

The parsha even inserts a story of someone who was a mikoshesh eitzim- he gathered wood on Shabbos. He was warned. He was told that it was a holy day. But he did it anyways. Rabbeinu Bachaya says a fascinating insight in his sin. He notes that the word mikosheseh for gathering is a strange word. It is usually used for kash-straw. The proper terminology is mi'laket- to gather wood. The Torah uses the word mikoshesh because is reveals his reasoning, his mistake. Ko-shesh is the same letter as kav- shesh  a line of six. The world has six directions. The 7th Shabbos is the center. It is holy. The mi'koshesh could only see the six-day physical world. He didn't see the Shabbos. He couldn't tell the difference between a holy day that is above time and place and a weekday gathering wood type of day or place. He couldn't see Gan Eden. Don't make the mikosheseh mistake. There are holy days and weekdays. There are holy countries and there are not holy ones. Listen to the warnings. Don't cut yourself off.

Last but not least our parsha concludes with a simple mitzva that defines us. It's our clothes. It's the strings we attach to them. Take a look at the mirror. You have strings hanging out of your pants. You're different. You're not them. You're surrounded by mitzvos. You're wearing them even in chutz la'aretz, because you want to remember them, even though you don't have to wear them. You don't have to put on this clumsy sweaty extra four cornered garment on a hot day. But you do. Because you want to remember that Hashem took us out of Mitzrayim. They remind us of the clothing Hashem made for Adam after he sinned. They were his galus clothing that would remind them Who made them for us. Who wants us to come back home. We are dressing like a Jew already wherever we went for 2000 years to remember this. Don't you want to finally come to the place where a Jew is supposed to live?

Parshat Shelach is that parsha where Hashem is asking us to choose Him. To send out messengers and make pilot trips even though we really shouldn't need them. But just come home. He misses us. He wants us to be here with Him. He built the entire world for our country because it's only from here where we can shine out his light to the world. I know you don't have to come… but don't you want to? Don't you want to now? It's not a hypothetical question.

Have a spectacular Shabbos,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

********************************

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Aineh villen leben un kennen nit, un andereh kenen leben un villen nit "- Some want to live well and cannot, while others can live well and will not

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
 
31) In the Madaba map, we won’t find in Jerusalem:
A.    The Eastern Cardo
  1. The Hagia Sion Church
  2. The city walls
  3. The Temple of Jupiter on the Temple Mount

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/-P7tTWpLpxERabbi Wallerstien in a revolutionary video about what Jews in America need to start doing…. Come on home.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJg0WYMmwLo   Maccabeats Say your name Geroge Floyd tribute

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hz4Cqf78Ayc  -I may not like all of Rabbi K's songs or videos but this video almost brought me to tears… check it out U'Mipnei Chata'einu

https://youtu.be/g9N1OpJhFc4?list=TLPQMTIwNjIwMjDYtjBwSAUh7Q  - A Shout out to my friend Itzy Weisberg composer of the incredible Ani maamin the classic one this time sung by Shlomie Daskal together with Achas Shoalti

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Shelach-Tzitzis –Our sages tell us that the mitzva of Tzitzis is equal to all of the mitzvos of the Torah. There are a few mitzvos that have that status, yet Tzitzis seem to be unique in that it seems that this is a mitzva that one is not even obligated to wear. Unlike Tefilin which we have to tie on every day, one is only obligated to wear Tzitzis if they are wearing a four cornered garment. But if you're not wearing one, then this is a mitzva you don't have to do. In fact there are opinions that even when wearing a four cornered garment without Tzitzis one is not violating a negative commandment, you're just not fulfilling a positive commandment. The practical difference would be if you're Tzitzis strings ripped and became invalid, would you have to remove them immediately or not? If it's a sin to wear a four cornered garment without the strings you'd have to take them off. If you're merely not fulfilling a mitzva then you wouldn't. In situations where one will not be embarrassed we rule that they should be removed.

Now another interesting aspect of Tzitzis is that it seems that we fulfill this mitzva in two very distinct ways. We have our four cornered undergarment shirt that we wear all day, called a talis katan. At least non-chasidim wear it under the garments. And then there is the large Tallit that we wear only for prayers. I can't think of another mitzva like that. As well in Ashkenazic circles one only wears a big tallis after they get married. It's almost a rite of passage, like Tefilin for a Bar mtizva boy. Again, I don't know of any other mitzva that we tell you to wait until you get married to fulfill- besides of course the ones that you can only fulfill with having a wife. What's up with that?

The difference between the two garments that we wear Tzitzis on the talis gadol and katan is based on a debate over the garment that the Torah tells us needs Tzitzis is any four cornered garment or is it one that you can wrap yourself and your head in as the Arabs do. We rule that it is any garment and thus we have the undergarment Tzitzis or Talis Katan (here-on referred to as TK), however when we pray we wear the larger Talis so as to fulfill that opinion as well. There are some that suggest the reason for the large Talis Gadol (TG) is because there is a minimuim size of talis that is required for it to be biblically obligated and to be called a garment. It's the size that covers most of the head and body of a 9-year-old (about 96x48 cm). The TG definitely has that size and thus it is worn for davening. At the same time it is not pragmatic for many in the working world to wear their TG all the time and we want to have the mitzva with us so we wear the TK.

Where does the custom for only marrieds to wear a TG from? I've seen it mentioned that the verses that follow the mitzva of Tzitzis discuss getting married as a hint to the idea. There are others that base it on mystical reasons that someone that is not married does not have the ability to cloak themselves and be fully enwrapped (atifa-not to be confused with antifa).In fact even those that have a custom to wear a talis when they are single do not place it over their head until marriage. Perhaps it was just an added incentive to get guys married off. But certainly it would seem the older tradition is the sefardic one that all bar mitva boys wear Tzitzis.

Now the Torah tells us that Tzitzis are meant to be made out of either wool or linen. Our sages tell us that a garment made out of leather is not considered a garment and is not obligated in Tzitzis. That leads to a discussion about other materials. Certainly there are opinions that anything that wool is the best way to go and you will see many that wear only wool Tzitzis. However most of the authorities' rule that anything made to make a garment that is sewn (rather then cut like leather) is kosher and thus many wear cotton as well. The question is what about polyester? So certainly many garments are sewn out of polyester, yet there are opinions that they are not as it is synthetic, therefore there are many that refrain.

The Tzitzis strings need to be place on the garment for the sake of the mitzva, not because your just practicing your lanyard skills. As a result of that if you garment rips to the extent that it is no longer a garment and then you fix it, you must take off the Tzitzis and place them back on again for the sake of the mitzva. There are four strings on each corner that when knotted and wrapped together come out as 8 on each corner. There are five knots with differing customs as to how many times to wrap around. The 8 strings plus 5 knots equals 113 plus the gematria of tzitizs is tzadik=90 plus yud=10 another tzadik and yud is another90+10= 200 plus taf is 400 gives a total 600 and the knots and strings is 613 which of course is the number of mitzvos in the Torah. Wearing tzitzis is our reminder of all of the mitzvos. We recite this mitzva twice a day in our Shema because it is connected to the story of our remembering of Egypt. This is our reminder of why we were taken out. What our freedom means. Hashem chose us because he wanted to give us the merit to fulfill all the commandments. Isn't it great to be wearing that reminder every day where we go.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

The Prelude to the era of King-851 BC – For the next 13 years Shmuel led the people. He was based out of his home in Rama, but he would travel the entire country inspiring people, teach, judge and in general it was an era of peace with the fall of the Plishtim at the miraculous battle of Mitzpa. Yet as he aged he passed over the family business to his two sons Yoel and Aviyah. Our sages tell us that this Yoel eventually became the prophet Yoel from the book of scriptures Trei Asar. They headed down to the south of Israel the navi tells us to Be'er Sheva. Today one can visit Tel Be'er Sheva and see the much of the city that still remains from this period of time.

Now it seems that these children were not like their father. It seems this happens very often in Jewish history. It was the story of Eli the Kohen his predecessor as well, and Shmuel was the one that warned Eli about this. Yet it seems that the sins of these sons were not as dramatic. The Navi though tells us that they strayed after money and took bribes. Now most of the commentaries try to minimize this sin. Some suggest that it was the fact that they moved to Beer Sheva and didn't travel around Israel They made the litigants come to them. That cost money and their lack of concern for the Jewish peoples money. Others suggest that they engaged in personal business while they were ruling the people and they put their own financial benefits first. While others attribute their sin to taking advantage of tithes from people and requesting them. It certainly wasn't Bibi's cigars and champagne. Yet it seems financial improprieties by Israel's political and even spiritual leaders are part and parcel of national tradition and weak spot.

The people at this point have had enough and they demand from Shmuel that we be given a king like all other nations. Now the truth is there is a mitzva when we come to the land to have a king. Yet, the commentaries explain that as long as the nation was being taken care of in a miraculous way by Hashem, it was necessary to have a king. It was only when Klal Yisrael was settled in and were living in a physical agricultural lifestyle "normal" life then they would need a king. Their desire for one now was a rejection of Hashem and living in that spiritual miraculous world. They wanted a king they felt they would be able to manipulate to their desires. A real Israeli political system. Who woulda thought we wanted that?

Hashem's response to Shmuel was to listen to the Jews and do what they want and find a king. But to give them the heads up. It won't be a party. The king will tax them, will take their children to serve him in all capacities. But the people want to go forth with it. And thus we begin the next stage in our nationhood. Next week we meet the first king of Israel. Shaul Hamelech.


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S VOLUNTEER JOKES  OF THE WEEK

One dark night outside a small town, a fire started inside the local chemical plant and in a blink it exploded into flames. The alarm went out to the fire departments from miles around. When the volunteer fire fighters appeared on the scene, the chemical company president rushed to the fire chief and said, "All of our secret formulas are in the vault in the center of the plant. They must be saved. I will give $50,000 to the fire department that brings them out intact."
But the roaring flames held the firefighters off. Soon more fire departments had to be called in as the situation became desperate. As the firemen arrived, the president shouted out that the offer was now
$100,000 to the fire department who could bring out the company's secret files.
From the distance, a lone siren was heard as another fire truck came into sight. It was the nearby Jewish rural township volunteer fire company composed entirely of menchen over the age of 65. To everyone's amazement, the little run-down fire engine operated by this Jewish Fire Department passed all the newer sleek engines parked outside
the plant and drove straight into the middle of the inferno.
Outside the other firemen watched as the Jewish old timers jumped off and began to fight the fire with a performance and effort never seen before. Within a short time, the Jewish old timers had extinguished
the fire and saved the secret formulas.
The grateful chemical company president joyfully announced that for such a superhuman feat he was upping the reward to $200,000, and walked over to personally thank each of the brave, though elderly, Jewish fire fighters.
The local TV news reporters rushed in after capturing the event on film asking, "What are you going to do with all that money?"
"Well," said Morris Goldberg, the 70-year-old fire chief, "The first thing we are going to do is fix the brakes on that lousy truck!"

I was applying to volunteer at a blood drive, but they rejected me when they asked me to demonstrate drawing blood. I guess they didn't want me to use crayon.

Once upon a time a lonely ant met a handsome fish. Despite everyone telling them it was wrong, they fell in love. One day they eloped and moved into a cottage by a pond. Their only neighbor was Mr. Frog. They lived many happy years together and then something unexpected happened; they had a baby. They were so happy and their child grew up to be most peculiar. It seemed he could do anything he put his mind to. He got straight A's in school. He had two part time jobs. He was the star player on three sports teams. And he volunteered around the community.

Mr. Toad was amazed at him. One day he pulled the child aside and asked, "How do you have time for everything you do?" And the child said, "Well, I guess its because I'm a fish-ant."

An English teacher has volunteered to educate prisoners at a local prison.
Teacher: "can you tell me please, what comes after every sentence?"
One of the prisoners then responds with;"that's easy. Parole."

What do you call an elderly person who volunteers their time? A dentured servant

One day, an Hamas Terrorist member was lying on his death bed, dying of cancer. It's spread too far and couldn't be stopped. The doctor gave him his diagnosis, and only three days to live.
"Quick Fatima," he says to his loving wife. "Enlist me in the Israeli Army.

"But why?" She exclaims. "You've hated the Jews and Israelis all your whole life, why would you want to join their Zionist Army?"

He just rolls over, and ignores the question. But, because she loves him, she sends off his details, and awaits the letter confirming that he has joined the IDF.

Then, just as he is getting to the end of his life, the letter arrives. He has been accepted to the IDF. With a satisfied sigh, he breathes his last, saying:
"Well that's one more dead Israeli soldier."

For the last 20 years, a man has been volunteering for the police, participating in the police lineups. And not even once has anyone recognized him for all his efforts.

What kind of clothes does a volunteer wear? Partici*pants*.

I should have known what I was getting into when I volunteered to help clean off the graffiti. The writing was on the wall.

My brother volunteered to perform my sons circumcision. But I could never force kin to do that…OYYYY

**********************************
Answer is D–  The Meidba Map is a Byzantine era map that was found on the floor of a church in Jordan. It is a map of the Roman Empire at that time. Jerusalem is featured prominently on the map as it was the holy city for the Romans that were already Christian at that point in history under the moniker of the "Holy" Roman Empire. Obviously if you know this then you would know that the Jupiter temple was not longer there as they destroyed vestiges of paganism. In fact the entire Har Habayis isn't even there as Chazal tell us that Hadrian had plowed it down. You can see the replica of the map in museums in Israel or in the Cardo of the old city and even in the Tunisian shul in Akko. So another right one for Schwartz making the score 22 and 9 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam. Let's keep this well needed streak going!

Thursday, June 23, 2016

A Time to Drink-Shelach 2016/5776

Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"

June 24th 2016 -Volume 6, Issue 38 18th Sivan 5776

Parshat Shelach

A Time to Drink

It was a strange evening. I was on my way home from the wedding of my wife’s step-brother. It was a beautiful simcha. The chupa, the music, the dancing, the incredible holiness of a new jewish family in Israel and what an awesome smorgasbord! I love simchas and family simchas that I don’t have to stand and pose for pictures for hours or pay for are the best of all worlds. On the way home though as I was absking in the afterglow, I had a call to make. It was to my brother-in-law who was sitting Shiva in America on the tragic untimely death of his brother. So sad. So sobering. A young man just starting his family and in the prime of his life. Someone who will never see his little kids grow up, will never walk them down the chupa. Who leaves behind mourning parents, siblings, and his wife. How sad, how tragic. As I said the traditional words of consolation and prayed that Hashem, the Omnipresent, should comfort him along with the mourners of Zion, my thoughts were jumbled. I wondered what King Solomon meant in his book of Proverbs when he said that it is “better to go to a house of mourning then a house of feasting, for it is the end of all man and the living will place it upon his heart.” I liked the wedding better. Now I was all somber. It may perhaps be better to go to the funeral house then the feasting wedding house, it might make one a bit more contemplative of Hashem and my mortality. But it sure felt better coming backing from a wedding then coming back from the Shiva call. One thing was certain I had gone quite literally ‘from’ the house of feasting ‘to’ the house of mourning exactly as King Solomon had described and I knew that for some reason this was meant to be tov-good.
My next call in the car through me for an even greater loop. It was from a dear friend and student of mine, whose wife who had been diagnosed with a brain tumor and who according to the doctors should have been gone a few years ago on the line. We hadn’t spoken for a while. She had been doing better. It was almost miraculous. She went from being pretty much paralyzed to getting up and walking around. She had two more years with her husband and her children, then they had ever dreamed of. The doctors couldn’t really explain it. I told him that it was because they didn’t know that he had a Rabbi in Israel praying on his and her behalf J. But he wasn’t calling with good news. It seems she had a seizure and a relapse. They didn’t feel that they could continue with the therapy (which did not include chemo, incidentally, rather some Israeli invention thingy). They were moving her to hospice. He was scared. He had unwavering faith though that it could still turn around. ‘Miracles happen’ he told me. The fact that she is here today is one.

He told me that he really hasn’t done anything religious over the past time, he kind of fell out of it. I contradicted him though. I told him that I believe he had done the most religious thing a Jew does. He prayed. He talked to God. He may have not used a prayer book. It certainly wasn’t in a synagogue. But that’s irrelevant. We use those things to get to the point of real prayer. A real conversation with the Almighty. I told him that I knew that he has been doing that. He agreed. Although he conjectured that they weren’t always the friendliest conversations. I assured him that one only gets upset with someone that they love. Someone that they have a connection with. Someone that they feel should be there with them. Someone that they know is on the other end of the phone. That spoke to him. He certainly falet close to Hashem. He had been with him until now. He would always be with him. We parted with words of hope and prayer. As I said it was a strange evening.

It is not often one has such an experience of such diverse emotions. Rising to the pinnacles of joy, experiencing the tragedy of death and then the emotional roller-coaster of hope, faith and prayer of an illness. It was the range of human emotions. The different extremes of spiritual connections. They all related to Hashem though. I was cognizant of His presence in everything that goes on.

This week’s Torah portion Shelach also comes at that moment of incredibly diverse emotions. The Torah portion begins with the Jewish people on the cusp of our redemption. We have finally arrived…almost. We are just a few days out of our divinely promised destination. The Land we were promised, the milk, the honey, the land of our forefathers that we had left and were exiled from centuries before. Moshe sends out the 12 heads of the tribes to explore the land and bring back the news of their experience. The sights, the sounds, the holiness, the potential. The spies, as we all know fail in their purpose. The offer their own opinions. It’s not something that can work. Huge abnormal fruits, giants, armed cities. They are stronger than us. We can not conquer them. The nation mourns. Hashem gets annoyed. The decree that we will wander for forty years and none of the men of age will be ever make it into the land is put into place. And the 9th of Av becomes a day of eternal mourning.

The story tragically continues with a group of the tribe of Ephraim that decides to try to come up anyways and the tragic massacre of their tribe by the Canaanites and the Amalekites. We went from the top of the world, from a future that was so bright to the depths of mourning, sadness and tragedy. It is a hard parsha to read. It is so sad. We were almost there. I think I want a drink. But hey, what’s that in the next Aliya-the next Torah portion we read?  A mitzva, a command that contains wine. A L’Chaim. Seems like Hashem would like a drink to.
The Mitzva that Hashem has chosen to place right after the narrative of the spies is certainly a strange one that feels out of place.
“And Hashem spoke to Moshe saying, Speak to the children of Israel and say to them: When you will come to the land of your dwelling places that I have given you and you preform a fire offering to Hashem-an Olah or a peace sacrifice or on your festivals to produce a pleasant fragrance for Hashem from the cattle or the flock-the one who brings his offering to Hashem shall bring a meal-offering of a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil and a quarter of a hin of wine for a libation…”
Didn’t we finish up the laws of sacrifices in Vayikra already? What does this have anything to do with the story of the spies? Why here? Why only now does Hashem command Moshe to tell this mitzva that with each sacrifice they should bring a wine libation and some flour offering? Our sages explain that although the mitzva of libations was given already but that was for public sacrifices. The new command given here was that every personal offering should also have the wine brought with it. A little L’Chaim it seems.

Rashi explains that Hashem over here is giving them tidings over here and now to let them now that despite the decree they will still enter the land. But that makes it even more perplexing. For seemingly they will not enter the land. It’s almost like rubbing salt-or wine in their wounds. Which is certainly not the intent. The Torah is telling us that on some level this is considered that theyw ae ‘coming to the land’ it is still the land of ‘their dwelling place’. And again what does this have to do with wine?
It’s interesting if you note that there are many references to grapes in the story of the spies. The story begins with the introduction to their mission into Israel with the term
(Bamidbar 13:20)  And the days were the days of the ripening of the grapes.
As well the Torah tells us (Bamidbar 13:23-24) that they came to the valley of Eshkol (which is a cluster of grapes) cut a vine with a cluster of grapes and they carried it on a pole by two. Which the commentaries explain that eight spies had to carry this one cluster. And then it says the called this place the valley of Eshkol because of the cluster they cut. Obviously grapes have quite a role in this whole story.
When you want to understand something in the Torah you have to go to the first time it is mentioned. The truth is that grapes and vineyards and wine seem to have a story. Perhaps the first story in the Torah of a new world, a missed opportunity and a tragedy. I refer to the story of Noach. Here we have a man who’s whole world was destroyed and he was meant to make a new start. As the Jewish people were about to enter their new land so was Noach about to enter his new world. The future was bright. It was certainly built upon the destruction of the old world. But the sun was shining and it was time to get started. Noach had prepared for this moment and he brings a sacrifice. He thanks Hashem and the covenant of the rainbow is made. And then he plants a vineyard, grapes, gets drunk and its downhill from there. Our sages tell us that Noach brought all the animals that Hashem told him to bring on the Ark, but he also chose to bring grapes. He knew that he would need a drink after all of this and it is the first thing that he brings. Some of our sages point out that the reason he chose grapes was because this was the tree of knowledge that Adam had eaten from. It was the grapes and the wine-certainly not an apple, that he ate from that led to the first downfall and exile of Creation. {It is interesting that the word eshkol-cluster shares within it the word sechel knowledge or intelligence} Noah planted vineyards and wine to symbolize that return to Eden. The incredible potential of this new world.

There is an interesting Jewish custom. The rest of the world stole it from us. We make a L’Chaim at almost all occasions. When someone gets engaged or married we drink and take a small little shot-perhaps a quarter of a hin of wine- and wish To Life. On the day of the anniversary of someone’s death- a yahrtzeit, or a house of mourning, we make a L’Chaim. There is even a custom by chasidim that after the passing of one of their Rebbe’ they take a drink as the new Rebbe is appointed immediately.  I have researched this L’Chaim toast a bit and will share with you some of the interesting sources for this custom. The great Wikipedia suggests that this ancient custom has its roots to a time when people were suspicious that their hosts would poison them. So their host would raise his glass, say L’chaim and even clink the glasses together so that the wine from their cups would mix and then drink it to show it was not poisoned. Doesn’t sound too inspiring to me. Another source suggested that when one drinks wine all the senses are ignited. The color of the wine is one’s sense of sight, the smell and aroma the sense of smell and the taste and texture of the wine as well. The clinking of the glasses is for the sense of sound. Nice as well but perhaps something a bit more meaningful.

Wine we are told is the revelation of the hidden potential. Unlike other things wine gets better with age. The Talmud in Shabbat (67) tells us that when the great Rabbi Akiva would make a feast for his son he would raise his glass and say “Wine and life for the sages, life and wine for the sages and their students”. The Maharsha explains that wine has the power to connect to extend life, to ‘gladden the heart of man’. Yet if misused if taken to excess then it can be a source of death of tragedy. Thus Rabbi Akiva would bless them first with wine to gladden them and the life with it. Yet after they drank he would switch it around and bless them with life first and then wine. The wine should be one that connects them to eternal life. To Hashem.

When the spies enter the land of Israel they find grapes, the find that potential to make that connection to Hashem. The y see the sechel and name the river after it. Yet they lost it. They lacked the faith. They didn’t make their second L’Chaim. The wine became their focus and they didn’t clink glasses with the Almighty that brought them there. After that great tragedy Hashem tells Moshe to tell His children, that it will never be the case anymore. They will come into the land. Perhaps not that nation- who will die in the wilderness, but they are not dead. They will always be connected to life. The land will be considered their dwelling place. It will be as if they themselves came into the land. Their children will come in and they will bring offerings. Sometimes those offerings will be times of joy, sometimes they will be for sins, sometimes for tragedies for purity, for atonement. The offerings will have a L’Chaim associated with them. A L’Chaim for generations that did not merit to be here with them who are bound in eternal life. A L’Chaim to recognize that each of us is always connected to Hashem no matter what happens in our lives. A L’Chaim for Hashem who has waited so long for this day for this moment when His children are home with him and are bringing those offerings that will always connect them to Him. That will remind Him of that pristine world when we were there with Him in the Garden of Eden. That will rectify the failure of Noach to return us to that world. A L’Chaim that we hope soon to sing and drink with our Temple returned in His home, Yerushalayim. L’Chaim!

Have an amazing Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

***************************

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S VIDEO OF THEWEEK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=di5Etd1iDvs  I know you’ve been waiting for this. It’s here! Shani and Yackov wedding video I made from the pictures we just got! Enjoy!

https://youtu.be/AaEBa3CuItc  – Lipa Shmeltzer-the self described Chasidic “Lady Gaga” Pepsi Max commercial
https://youtu.be/aHf7d4LvPVo  in honor of the wedding this past week of Zalmy and Yael Sorotzkin..a Jewish ‘My Way’

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Az men krigt zikh miten rov, muz men sholem zein miten shainker”-. If you’re at odds with your rabbi, make peace with your bartender.
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S JEWISH PERSONALITY AND HIS QUOTES IN HONOR OF THE YARTZEIT  OF THE WEEK

Almost all of our sages (poskim) have agreed with the opinion of the MaHaRit that even in our times we are commanded to go up to Eretz Yisrael. Therefore I was much surprised at some of the great leaders of our nation who are learned in Torah and Hasidut, when they expressed opposition to living in the Holy Land and causing its reclamation by buying field and vineyards for Jewish farmers to settle upon it. They based such opposition on the fact that a majority of these farmers, specifically the young ones, don’t adhere to the Torah. Their words are not correct, for it has already been written that the Holy One Blessed Be He would rather His children remain in the land, even though they do not keep His commandments, than reside in the Diaspora and keep the commandments.””


The basis of Hibbat Zion is the Torah, as it has been handed down to us from generation to generation, with neither supplement nor subtraction. I do not intend this statement as an admonition to any individual regarding his conduct, for, as our sages have said: “Verily, there are none in this generation fit to admonish.” I am nevertheless stating in a general way, that the Torah, which is the Source of our Life, must be the foundation of our regeneration in the land of our fathers.
In conclusion, I lift up my voice to my brethren : Behold, it is now two thousand years that we await our Messiah, to redeem us from our bitter exile and to gather our scattered brethren from all corners of the earth to our own land, where each shall dwell in security, under his vine and under his fig tree. This faith, strong within us, has been our sole comfort in the untold days of our misery and degradation. And even though in the last century some have arisen in our midst who have denied this belief, tearing it out of their hearts and even erasing it from their prayers, the masses of our people hold fast to this hope, for the fulfillment of which they pray morning, noon and night, and in which they find balm for their suffering. Of late certain orthodox rabbis have arisen in Western Europe, among whom one has even declared that the promises of future bliss and consolation made by our seers were in the form of symbols and parables. The coming of the Messiah, they say, will not be to bring Israel back to the Land of its Fathers and put an end to its long dispersion and many sorrows, but will be to establish the Kingdom of Heaven for all mankind, while Israel continued in exile as a light to the gentiles. Others of these rabbis assert, without qualification, that nationalism is contrary to our belief in the advent of the Messiah. I am therefore constrained to declare publicly that all this is not true. Our hope and faith has ever been and still is, that our Messiah will come and gather in all the scattered of Israel, and instead of our being wanderers upon the face of the earth, ever moving from place to place, we shall dwell in our own country as a nation, in the fullest sense of the word. Instead of being the contempt and mockery of the nations, we shall be honored and respected by all peoples of the earth. This is our faith and hope, as derived from the words of our prophets and seers of blessed memory and to this our people clings!”

Reb Shmuel Mohliver, - 19th of Sivan this Shabbos (1824–1898))-The concept that Jews should return to Israel, that it is necessary and part of the redemptive process for us to come back home, that Jews regardless of their religious observance level need to unite around are certainly concepts that go back through the centuries from Nachmanides in the 13th century to the Gaon of Vilna in the 18th century. Yet perhaps the individual who can be attribuited and even called the father of religious or Torah Zionism-that the return to Israel in the present century is based not on secular values but rather is founded on Torah principles is Rav Shmuel Mohliver the founder of the Chibat Tzion in the 19th century and eventually the forerunner of the Mizrachi Movement.
Rav Mohliver was born in 1824 in a village near Vilna, the intellectual center of Lithuanian Jews. He was so brilliant a student of the traditional talmudic curriculum that he was ordained a rabbi at the age of eighteen. At first Mohliver refused to practice this calling and instead was a merchant of flax for five years. Business reverses and the death of his well-to-do in-laws constrained him to accept the office of rabbi in his home village. A period of six years there was followed by successive calls to ever larger communities. In the 1870’s, when he first displayed signs of an active interest in work for the Holy Land, Mohliver was the rabbi of Radom in Poland. Already notable not only as a scholar but as a communal leader, he was elected to a much larger post, also in Poland, in Bialystok, which he occupied for fifteen years until his death in 1898.
Mohliver was moved to practical Zionist labors by the pogroms of 1881. Tens of thousands of Jews had fled across the Russian border to Galicia, in the Austrian-held part of Poland. Mohliver attended a conference of western Jewish leaders that was called on the spot, in Lemberg (the capital of Galicia), to decide what to do with these refugees. He suggested, without effect, that they be diverted to Palestine. On this journey, Mohliver also visited Warsaw, where he had better success; he was instrumental in organizing there the first formal section of the then nascent Hibbat Zion. While in Warsaw, he convinced two of his most distinguished rabbinic colleagues to join with him in issuing a call for emigration to Palestine, but these men soon fell away from such activities. The Hibbat Zion movement was dominated by secularists like Leo Pinsker and Mohliver remained one of the few distinguished figures among the rabbis of the old school to be active within it.
His decision to remain in Hibbat Zion, side by side with avowed agnostics who did not live in obedience to the Law, was the crucial turn in the history of religious Zionism, for it determined not only its future as an organized “party” but also the nature of the problems it would have to face henceforth. On the one hand Mohliver, like his successors to the present, were opposed and battled by the yeshiva-orthodox; it was no small matter for an undoubted pietist to announce that all Israel was in peril and hence “would we not receive anyone gladly and with love, who though irreligious in our eyes, came to rescue us?”
 Even seventy years later, though this fight is now largely won, there are still those among the orthodox who do not accept the notion of a Jewish national loyalty that all should share, which is greater than religious differences. On the other hand, Mohliver inevitably exercised constant pressure – and here, too, he has been followed by his successors – on the national movement to be more responsive, at least in practice, to the demands of the orthodox religion. This note is sounded in what was in effect his testament, the message to the First Zionist Congress that he sent through his grandson. Earlier, in 1893, a long series of differences between him and the main office of Hibbat Zion in Odessa, which was largely secularist, had led to a decision of the movement to create another center, headed by him, to do propaganda and cultural work among orthodox Jews. This office was given the Hebrew name Mizrachi (an abbreviation for merkaz ruhani, or “spiritual center”); when the presently existing Zionist organization was re-founded in 1901 by Rabbi Jacob Reines and others of Mohliver’s disciples, they continued the name, the spirit and the stance.
It should be added that Mohliver was active not only in organizational and propagandistic affairs but also in the labors in behalf of colonization in Palestine. His single greatest service to this field came early, in 1882, when he went to Paris to meet the young Baron Edmond de Rothschild. Mohliver convinced him to take an interest in the struggling settlers in the Holy Land; Rothschild remained, until his death in 1934, the greatest single benefactor of the Zionist work there.
Days before he died he received a letter from Theodore Herzl for him to sign upon the establishment of the first Zionist Congress. He died before he could sign it and was buried in Bilaostok, however after WWII when the Nazis destroyed the city his grave and body were moved to the State of Israel one that he had dreamed of seeing and ultimately living in. May he be bound in the bonds of eternal life.
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q. A Moshava established by Romanian Jews was:
A.    Motza
B. Gedera
C. Petah Tikva
D. Rosh Pina

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S COOL RASHI OF THE WEEK
Rashi’s job as he tells us is not only to tell us the simple understanding of the text and the words but also to give us an overarching view of the whole story. And sometimes if we look at not just one Rashi and we understand the choice of his words, what he says, what he doesn’t say then we can get a larger picture and appreciation of a story that on its face might seem contradictory.
In the story of the Spies we find different messages in the story. In the beginning Rashi seems to say that the idea of the spy was Moshe’s not necessarily Hashem’s plan. In fact Hashem even seems to oppose the idea claiming that He had already said the land was good. Rashi also notes that the spies were ‘kosher’ in the beginning. They were good people where did they go wrong? On the other hand it seems that Moshe is nervous about the spies. He changes Yehoshuas name adding the letter from the name of God Yeho to his name Hoshea so that “Hashem should save you from the plot of meraglim- the spies” If that is the case then why did he send them in the first place? The Lubavitcher Rebbe notes that the words meraglim-spies is nowhere to be found in this weeks Torah portion and the mission that Moshe sends them on. The words that Moshe uses are La’Tour es Ha’aretz- to tour the land.  The difference between a tourist and spy. Is that the job of a tourist is to be in awe and appreciate all that he sees. Not to criticize, not to plot, not to figure things out. In Hebrew we say L’Hitrashem- to take it all in. The failure was that they decided to become spies. It was that which Moshe prayed for. Let Hashem protect them from the plot of the ‘spies’. It was spying that Hashem was opposed to. The spies failure when they came here was that they assumed they were here on a pilot trip. To check it out. To figure it out. Therefore they offered their opinions, their ideas and the practicalities and statistics of their chances to conquer it. That wasn’t their mission. They were moving to Israel. They should’ve understood that this wasn’t a can we- what if – trip. It was a ‘we are coming; wow isn’t this incredible trip.’
An important lesson every tourist should remember. You’re here to tour not spy, not to justify your life in America or anywhere elese. This is your home. Come and be in awe of it.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S COOL HISTORICAL EVENT THAT HAPPENED ON THIS DATE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK-
The division of the 10 Tribes under Yeravam Ben Nevat- 23rd Sivan 797 B.C.E.-After Shlomo HaMelech / King Solomon's passing in 797 B.C.E., Yeravam ben Nevat, a member of the tribe of Ephraim, incited ten of the twelve tribes of Israel to rebel against Shlomo's son and heir, Rechavam .The Holy Land split into two kingdoms: the "Kingdom of Israel" in the north, with Yeravam  as its king and the city of Samaria as its capital; and the southern "Kingdom of Judah" with its capital  Jerusalem, where Rechavam  ruled over the two tribes (Judah and Binyamin ) that remained loyal to the royal house of David. The spiritual center of the land, however, remained Yerushalayim, where the Beit HaMikdash built by Shlomo HaMelech stood, and where every Jew was obligated to make a thrice-yearly pilgrimage for the festivals of PesachShavuot and Sukkot. Seeing this as a threat to his sovereignty, Yeravam, King of Israel, set up roadblocks to prevent the people's aliyah l'regel (pilgrimage) to Yerushalayim. As a substitute, he introduced the worship of two idols, in the form of golden calves, which he enshrined on the northern and southern boundaries of his realm. (those who have gone on my Tel Dan tour know why he chose those symbolsJ)
These barricades remained in place for 223 years, until Hosea ben Elah, the last king of the Northern Kingdom, had them removed on the 15th of Av of 574 B.C.E. By then, the ten tribes residing there were already being expelled from the land in a series of invasions by various Assyrian and Babylonian kings. The last of these occurred in 556 B.C.E., when Shalmanessar of Assyria completely conquered the Kingdom of Israel, destroyed its capital, exiled the last of the Israelites residing there, and resettled the land with foreign peoples from Kutha and Babylon. These peoples -- later known as the "Samarians" -- assumed a form of Judaism as their religion, but were never accepted as such by the Jewish people; they subsequently built their own temple on Mount Gerizim and became bitter enemies of the Jews. The "Ten Lost Tribes of Israel" were never heard from again, and await the coming of Moshiach to be reunited with the Jewish people.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S  SPY JOKES OF THE WEEK

The CIA lost track of it’s operative in Ireland “Murphy. ” The CIA boss says, “All I can tell you is that his name is Murphy and that he’s somewhere in Ireland. If you think you’ve located him, tell him the code words, “The weather forecast calls for mist in the morning. ” If it’s really him, he’ll answer, “Yes, and for mist at noon as well. ” So the spy hunter goes to Ireland and stops in a bar in one of the small towns. He says to the bartender, “Maybe you can help me. I’m looking for a guy named Murphy. ” The bartender replies, “You’re going to have to be more specific because, around here, there are lots of guys named Murphy. There’s Murphy the Baker, who runs the pastry shop on the next block. There’s Murphy the Banker, who’s president of our local savings bank. There’s Murphy the Blacksmith, who works at the stables. And, as a matter of fact, my name is Murphy, too. ” Hearing this, the spy hunter figures he might as well try the code words on the bartender, so he says, “The weather forecast calls for mist in the morning. ” The bartender replies, “Oh, you’re looking for Murphy the Spy. He lives right down the street. ”


Israel University decides to create a crew team. Unfortunately, they lose race after race. Every day, they practice for hours and hours but always come in dead last. Finally they send Yankel to spy on the USA Harvard team.
Yankel shleps off to The USa and hides in the bushes off the Charles River from where he secretly watches the Harvard team practice. After two days, he returns, satisfied.
“I figured out how they do it,” says Yankel to his eager teammates. “They have eight fellows rowing and only one fellow screaming!”

A mummy was found in Egypt, and to determine its age and whatnot, three best forensic teams of the world decided to start a competition.
The CIA went first. They studied the mummy for a year, and then came up with a result: the person lived around 1000 years BC, plus or minus 200 years.
The Mossad goes next. They study the mummy for a month, and conclude: it was a pharaoh who ruled 1000 years BC, give or take 100 years.
The KGB team goes next. They hold the mummy for a week, and then come up with this: it was Pharaoh Ramenhotep the Second, born 1022 BC, became king after murdering his uncle, ruled for five years, on the third year of his reign the Nile flooded Luxor, on the fourth year the hittites attacked.
Everyone is perplexed: "How did you find all this out?"
"He confessed"

The CIA, Mossad, and Syrian Intelligence decided to play a game. Each would send 2 agents into a forest to find a special white rabbit. So in they went. After 1 hour, the Israelis returned with the rabbit. An hour later, the Americans returned, having determined that the Israelis had already captured the rabbit. An hour passed… two, and still the Syrians had not returned. The Israelis and Americans decided to mount a search party for their Syrian friends. In they went, were they found a donkey, with a black sack over its head, and all 4 legs tied to trees, being beaten by the Syrians. “Admit it!” shouted the Syrians, ” You’re a rabbit!”
:**************
Answer is D – Now although the mother of all Moshavim-settelemnts or villages from the period of the Aliya Rishona the late 1800’s is known to be Petach Tikva founded in 1878 by Jews that had left Jerusalem-who were Hungarian and Lithuanian, the true first settlement was in fact Gai’ Unni or as its known today as Rosh Pinna that was founded by Jews that had left Tzfat originally but ultimately was settled by Jews from Romania. Gedera was founded by the famous socialist Bilu’nikim, and Motza was by Syrian Jews. Besides Gedera almost all of the new settlements and 1st Aliya were religious families that moved to Israel with the ideology that this was biblical fulfillment of the commandment to settle the land.