Karmiel

Karmiel
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Thursday, July 15, 2021

Nesting- Parshat Devarim - Tisha B'Av 2021 / 5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

July 16th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 40 7th Av

Parshat Devarim / Tisha B'Av

Nesting

My wife did not have an easy time with her pregnancies. Most women don't. She always said the reason Hashem made women the ones to carry the children for 9 Months is because men couldn't handle it. I agree, although I did counter that it was as well because women could never handle being married to a pregnant man. She didn't appreciate that. And a word of advice for my soon to be married son- don't say things your wife won't appreciate particularly when she's pregnant. That's what friends are for.

 Needless to say it was not fun. She had pretty severe hyperemesis which is a fancy medical word for lots of nausea to the point where she literally didn't eat or drink for months and was hooked up to IV for most of the time. That's just besides all the usual annoying and painful things about carrying a kid around in your belly for a few months. Fuggedabout childbirth, I don't even want to think about how much that hurts. One would think that after undergoing something as traumatic as that you'd pretty much be done after one or two, I certainly would. But not my wife, or most of the religious women I know. They keep going and going and going. If my wife had her dream come true she would've had at least 10 children. I'm good with the 5, Hashem has blessed me with. I'm even better that they're getting married and slowly one by one starting to move out.

 Now one of the most perplexing phenomena that I noticed when my wife was pregnant in the last month or so before our children were born was that there were changes that started to take place around my house. Furniture was being rearranged, my favorite couch was being thrown out, we suddenly needed a paint job, although it seemed pretty fine to me. I generally have no problem with getting rid of old stuff, particularly other people's stuff in my house, but suddenly my drawers were being emptied and my tools and chazerai that I just kept around in case I need them one day-not that I would know how to use any of them, I'm more of a duct tape, butter knife type of guy to be honest- were being thrown out, or posted for sale. New furniture delivery started showing up at my door. My house as changing. I didn't know where to sleep anymore. Who stole my wife and replaced her with an interior decorator or clutter-clearer?

 When I told my fellow commiserating Kollel chavrusa who was a bit older than me about this strange behavior I was encountering, he welcomed me to the phenomena that is called "nesting". It seems that women are like birds he told me. Before the birth of a baby they undergo some natural instinct and urge to "prepare the nest" for the newest arrival. I was confused. He tried to make it more meaningful to me. He pointed out that when I sit down to eat a nice big barbeque, I usually loosen my belt a bit beforehand, I kick off my shoes, roll up my sleeves, sometimes even tie a little bib on for those sticky buffalo wings. I prepare myself for the bird or cow I'm about to devour. Well, women are also like birds in that way. Except that the baby bird (or pargit as they call them here in Israel- I have no idea why…) is inside of their belly already. They are going to be bringing the baby bird out and they are obsessed with making the house comfortable for them. OK I was beginning to understand. But regardless if I did or I didn't this was the reality that I had to put up with at least until her childbearing days were over… Or so I thought.

I came home yesterday and my very nice bedroom dresser and mirror that I had since we were married was outside of the front of my house. Right next to it was my dresser. Hmmm… Actually come to think of it, the other day there was someone in our spare bedroom tinkering away. Is something going on that I don't know about? Sure enough I went up there and saw my bookshelves half empty and boxes of books next to them. This is not a good thing. I thought I passed this point in my life. I knew my wife wasn't pregnant, so where is this coming from? And then I chapped.

 See my daughter Shani, god willing is due in the coming weeks (B'sha'ah tova, bli ayin hara..pu pu pu…!). We're expecting to be grandparents once again. Now my wife has never really been clear on the concept of grandparenthood. Yoliyahoo, my grandson is probably here more than he's by Shani's house. He sometimes slips and calls Aliza, Mommy. (He never gets me confused though..). I tried to explain to Aliza that grandparents is just about feeding them lots of sugar and sending them back home to their parents, but she's bad about the sending home part. Shani, my daughter, incidentally has no real problem with this. In fact when Aliza told me Shani was due she even mentioned to me that she might have to move in with her after the baby to help her out a bit for a few weeks with the new-born. I told her she didn't need to worry. Shani would probably just knock on the door and drop the baby off and pick him/her up a few weeks later…

 So now I understood. My wife was "nesting" for her new grandchild… Sigh… this really doesn't end.

 Now the truth is there is another reason why all of this "nesting" stuff might be coming up this time of year. It's the month of Av. Sunday is Tisha B'Av and it's a time when all of us are really meant to be "nesting" a bit. Thinking about the home and place we need and want to build to host the Shechina that is coming back home to the world once again very soon. Our mourning is part of our preparations and the building of those bricks of the new home of the third temple which should hopefully coming soon. Perhaps my wife's nesting is something we are all meant to be doing this week.

 Now, in order to prepare for this "nesting" process we begin the fifth and final book of the Torah. Fascinatingly enough Reb Moshe Tzvi Savran would advise people that were having a hard time having children to study the Book of Bamidbar. The Belzer Rebbi finds a remez for this in that when Torah tells us that Yitzchak dug wells there were five wells that were mentioned by name. Each one of those five names corresponds to a different book of the Torah. Esek- is that Hashem was busy creating the world, Sitna- hatred is Shemos where the Egyptians persecuted us, Be'er mayim chayim- the living well is Vayikra which is full of the laws of sacrifice and closeness to Hashem. Bamidar is Be'er Sheva because it is divided into two books making the 7 books of the Torah (deeper concept-don't worry about it). And finally the last well was called Rechovot- because Hashem has made us large and fruitful in the land. And there you have it Devarim is about having children.

The Zohar even notes that the 5th letter in the Alef Beis is Hei which is the letter of pregnancy. It is the letter that was added into Avram and Sarai's names who couldn't give birth transforming them to Avraham and Sarah the Patriarch and Matriarch of our nation. All of the wives of Yaakov had a hei in their name; Leah, Zilpa, and Bilha'ah even had two hei's. The only one that didn't have a hei was Rachel and therefore, Reb Chaim, the brother of the Ma'aharl suggests, Rachel took Bilhaah and gave her to Yaakov. She figured that maybe that extra Hei of pregnancy that Bilh'a had, would roll over to her. The Radvaz even notes that the letter Hei even looks like a pregnant woman. It is the only letter of the entire Alef Beis that has a letter in its belly. I bet you'll never look at hei again the same way…

 Do you know why we read this 5th book this particular Shabbos? The Gemara tells us that we have a very special birth coming up this Sunday, on Tisha B'Av. Perhaps the most important birth in the history of the world. No less than Mashiach Ben Dovid we are told is born on Tisha B'Av. Devarim is the parsha of that nesting before his birth. It is the parsha where Moshe awakens us to do teshuva, by remembering the sins that kept us out of the land. It was the Eicha that we read of our troubles, our fighting, our arguing.

Do you know what Eicha is? Why doesn't it just say Eich- which means how? What's Eich- ah with a hei at the end. It is how did we lose that excitement and anticipation of our redemption. Why have we stopped nesting? How come we have stopped waiting for the birth of that new day to finally begin? How have we forgotten how pregnant we are, and how close we are to our due date.

 This has been a very long pregnancy. But the contractions are certainly getting stronger and stronger. The world is screaming for redemption. Cries of tragedy after tragedy, craziness after craziness, panic, emotions soaring unexplainably. We're in the labor room. We just need to push a little harder, mourn a little deeper, daven a little stronger and then very soon we will celebrate the Shalom Zachor we have all been waiting for and our empty nest will finally be filled once again.

 Have an uplifting Shabbos

 Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az men ken nit iberharn dos shlechteh, ken men dos guteh nit derleben.." If you can’t endure the bad, you’ll not live to witness the good.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

37) The Arab village A-Shibli is located in the area of:

A) Mount Tabor

B) Givat Hamoreh

C) Tel Arad

D) Hula Valley

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/al-eileh-acapellaMy Al Eileh Compostion sung by the incredible Dovid Lowy- Acapella… what do you think?

https://youtu.be/5lkodrL5_pk  Trailer for Rabbi Yoel Gold's "The Wait" Tisha B'Av film

 

https://youtu.be/cMEilW4ADB8     - Trailer for the BJX Tisha B'Av program with Beri Weber, Baruch Levine and incredible speakers… looks good.

 

https://youtu.be/rRI4srWglHs  - Trailer for OORAH's children video with Rabbi Yitzy Erps also

 

https://youtu.be/39c-5KXBk9A - Tisha B'Av and Rachel's tears with Rabbi David Fohrman

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 

The Real Torah – Parshat Devarim- We begin the last and final book of the Torah this week; Sefer Devarim. It is always the book and parsha we read before our national day of mourning for the Temples and all of the tribulations of our Exile throughout the generations. The Book begins with the words

Eileh Ha'Devarim- these are the words that Moshe spoke to all of Israel on the banks of the Jorna in the land of Moav Moshe explained this entire Torah.

 There is a rule our sages teach us and Rashi in  Parshat Mishpatim quotes that whenever a narrative begins with the introduction of "Eileh- these" it invalidates the previous things mentioned. In this case, the Mei Merom notes, it would seem that this book which is known as Mishneh Torah- the repition of the entire laws and narratives of the Torah that Moshe explained here would be invalidating everything said in the previous commandments. What could that possibly mean? How can the previous Torah be invalidated and why would Moshe feel the need to repeat it all here?

 He suggests a very powerful and mind-blowing idea that the Ramban notes in Parshat Eikev that the primary objective of the Mitzvos are to be fulfilled in Eretz Yisrael. He quotes the Midrash Sifri which writes

 "Even though when I will exile you from Eretz Yisrael, you should still be meticulous in following the commandments in order that when you return to Israel it should not be like brand new to you."

 The Ramban explains that the commandments are the judgements of Elokey Ha'Artetz- the God of the land of Israel, even though we the obligation is upon on each individual wherever they are. The Mei Merom elaborates on this idea that the individual obligation each person has to fulfill the mitzvos emanates from the Land of Israel where they draw the source and spiritual root of the commandments. We keep the mitzvos in chutz la'aretz to bring the holy air and spirit of Eretz Yisrael into our lives. When one fulfills a commandment no matter what it is, putting on tefillin, making a mezuza, giving charity, observing Shabbos one pulls the energy of that mitzva from the air of Eretz Yisrael and we are connected to the land despite how far we may be from there. That spirit gives us life. It keeps us spiritually connected to our source even if aren't privileged to live and observe the mitzvos where they are naturally meant to be kept and have the most power.

 He explains that this is what means when it says we need to preform commandments so it shouldn't be new to us when we come back. The Sifri is not saying that we may forget the commandments, but rather that we will be kept new and connected in even when we are in Exile and we will not need to be renewed when we come back to Eretz Yisrael. For we will have always maintained the connection vis a vis the Mitzvos that always breathed the air of Eretz Yisrael into our lives.

 It is for this reason that Moshe reviewed the Torah right at the border of Eretz Yisrael. He was telling the nation that the Torah that you observed until now in the wilderness.  We are now entering into the source of the Mitzvos. If we fulfill the Mitzvos properly there, we will not need to be exiled. We will not need to come on to the power of this "repetition of the Torah" that Moshe is teaching here which will be the conduit to bring the Torah and commandments even to the Diaspora. This "Chutz La'aretz" Torah of Sefer Devarim invalidates the original commandments that were given on Sinai that were all taught to be kept and infused with the holiness of the land. This is the reading our sages felt we need to hear every year as we mourn the destruction of our Bais Ha'mikdash and the sins that caused our exile from the land.

 We need to long to come back to the place where we were meant to keep the Torah the way it was given on Sinai. We need to have that direct line to Hashem. If we mourn with this intent Hashem will certainly bring us all back home again.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

War Preparation- 840 BC Having just confounded Achitofels's plot to launch a surprise ambush attack against Dovid, Chushai Ha'Archi, Dovid's trusted plant in Avhshalom's camp decides to send word to Dovid of this plot in case Avhshalom had a change of heart. He sends out the son of Tzadok Achimatz and Yonasan ben Eviatar to warn Dovid. They were staying the pasuk tells us in Ein Rogel.

 Ein Rogel is today an identifiable place and is mentioned a few times in Tanach. It's in fact right below the city of David in Silwan and there is even a mosque built next to what used to be this former spring and then well called Bir-al Ayub. It is located right by the middle of the two valleys of Gei-Bein Hinnom and Nachal Kidron. The Spring will have significance again in Tanach when Adoniyah the brother of Shlomo gets his coronation over there.

 When the messenger came to tell them to go warn Dovid, they were spotted though and they quickly run to the city of Bachurim, if you remember that was the city of Shim'i Ben Geira who cursed Dovid, near Anatot or Mt. Scopus on the way to the Midbar Yehuda. Hashem though was looking out for them, and despite the fact that they were in enemy territory, he provided them a well or resouvir to hide in. As well He arranged that the woman of the house would come out at that moment and cover up the well by laying out her wheat to dry. The guards of Avshalom who came searching for them, didn't want to disturb it and they gave up the search. Whewww…. Close call.

 Achimatz and Yonasan make their way to Dovid and warn him that Avshalom may start coming to him if he chooses to follow Achitofel's advice who is trying to encourage him to attack immediately. Dovid heeds the advice and quickly crosses the Yarden. Achitofel realizing that his plot was up and that his advice would not be taken, went on home and hung himself. His last words of advice to his children were to never start up with the house of Dovid and not to involve themselves in dispute. Thus another one of Dovid's enemies meets their fateful ignominious end.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S JOKES  OF THE WEEK

SHAME ON YOU… TOMMORROW IS TISHA B"AV…. NO JOKES THIS WEEK…

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Answer is A- I has mazel for this one, which actually happens on the real exam as well. To be honest I had no clue where the Arab village of Shibli was. Although somehow I remembered that it was a Bedouin village. Where it might be I have no idea. So I propbably would have guessed Arad because most of them are in the South. But just yesterday I did a tour for Mishpacha Magazine on stories on Tanach in the Jezre'el Valley and sure enough I drove through Shibli as it is the village to go up to Mt. Tavor from. Isn''t that cool, how the one place I needed for this week's question I was there yesterday for. So the score now is 29 for Rabbi Schwartz and 8 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.

Thursday, July 8, 2021

Army Prayers- Parshat Matos Maasei 2021-5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

July 10th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 39 1st Av 5781

 

Parshat Matos-Maasei

 

Army Prayers

 

There are some controversies that I just don't get. Some fights that despite my best efforts I have a hard time grasping what the motivating factor behind one of the sides is. What is driving them? Why would they engage in something so destructive? Something that is so against their interests. I'm usually pretty good at identifying the issue at hand. Sometimes it is for the sake of heaven… Not often though, although most people think that they are acting that way. But for the most part people act out of self-interest. Sometimes it's for money or power, other times it's for revenge or for a warped sense of morality and goodness but usually it's for plain old desire and pleasure. I get all of those emotions and can relate to them. Hey, to be honest I've engaged in them all in some way or another. Not that I'm proud of it. That's not what I'm talking about.

 My perplexity is when someone acts or behaves in a way that doesn't serve any of the above emotions or self-interests. In fact, it's counter to all of them including the l'sheim Shamayim-nikkers- those that believe that they are acting for the sake of heaven. Perhaps they act, argue, fight merely out of ignorance. They don't know better. But still it would seem that there has to be some type of rationale. Maybe one of you out there can help me understand. Or maybe it's just the atzas ha'satan- the devious plot of the Satan to infect us. Regardless let me explain a bit what I'm talking about. We are after-all in the second paragraph and nobody wants a 10-page E-mail.

 See, I went to America two weeks ago which means that I wasn't in my shul for two weeks. Each time I go I hope that I still have a job when I come back and that's despite the fact that I pay for the whole shul and don't get a salary. But without my wife's chulent Kiddush two weeks in a row, who knows who might still be there? Baruch Hashem they all were there though and were excited to see me and hear about my adventures in the Diaspora. Either that or it was the returned aroma of Aliza's chulent wafting out from the kitchen.

 Kriyas Ha'Torah time came in the shul and my faithful gabbai informed me that over the past two weeks a small change was instituted in the shul. He could tell I was already not happy. He said that since in my absence a new government of Israel was established, one with which they all felt was a terrible and that had even partnered with Arabs and anti-religious (read chareidi) parties, the congregants decided that we should refrain from reciting the prayer for the State of Israel that we usually do. Although he reassured me that the prayer for the soldiers was still being said. Yes… I was not a happy camper.

 To explain and to be clear for those not up in these prayers. There are two prayers that were added to the davening upon the establishment of the State, the first one written by the first chief Rabbi of the Israel Reb Yitzchak Halevi Herzog (grandfather of the newly appointed 11th President of Israel Isaac 'Bujzi' Herzog who carries his name), was written in fulfillment of the Mishna in Avot and ancient Jewish tradition that we should say a prayer for the "Peace of the Government" for if not for it people would "swallow one another's lives up whole". If you want to know what that looks like, take a look at the BLM riots or the mishegas that went on with the Arabs here a few months ago. Maybe we're not saying the prayer with enough kavana.

 But the truth is that it's not the Mishna in Avot that taught this law. It really comes from Yirmiyahu Ha'Navi in his first letter that he sent to the Jews exiled in Babylon after the destruction of the Bais HaMikdas,h which we are currently mourning during these three weeks. He details the way they should live in Exile until it's 70 years would be up and they would return home

  Yirmiyahu (29:5) Build houses and live in them, plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take wives and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there, do not decrease.

 Make Kosher Pizza shops and supermarkets, build big shuls and schools, go to great camps with large swimming pools…. Or not.

 And then finally he writes.

 And seek the welfare of the city to which I have exiled you and pray to the LORD in its behalf; for in its peace you shall have peace.

 Throughout the ages Jews have recited a prayer for the government. Anyone that watched Fiddler on the Roof (is there anyone that hasn't?) knows that we said a prayer for the Czar- just a little different than the one Tevye recited about keeping him far far away from us. But did you know that prayers were recited for Ferdinand and Isabella? For Stalin? For Muslim Caliphs, for Napoleon for many Roman Caesars and even for Popes all who have plenty of real Jewish blood on their hands. How can we pray for these evil people?

 The answer is quite simple; our prayer is that they shouldn't be evil. As the prayer quotes

 "Hashem put into their hearts and into the hearts of all their councilors compassion to do good with us and with all Israel, our brethren." 

 You'd have to be an idiot not to daven to Hashem for that under Stalin, or any other lunatic despot that ruled over us. Either an idiot or someone who doesn't really believe in the power of their prayer. In fact, it is said that when Reb Yisrael Salanter was once in a synagogue in Russia under the Czar that did not say it, he turned himself away to the bookshelf and recited it himself. He did this because he knew that it was something we are meant to pray for. He did this because he saw his prayers as communications to Hashem about what our needs are to fulfill our mandate in this world. He didn't see his prayers as political statements about what party he voted for or what stream of Judaism he identifies with. Sadly too many today do.  

 Now the prayer for the State of Israel is certainly a lot more than a prayer that the government should do good for us. Unlike in Goyishe America, the elected officials, Presidents, Prime Ministers and their advisers of the State of Israel are our brothers. They're Jews. Tragically  they are for the most part not Torah observant. They don't have the light of Hashem guiding their decisions. They're politicians. Yet, as Torah observant Jews who hope and pray and understand that we are responsible for every Jew, our greatest hope should be to have a Torah guided government. We daven numerous times a day for nothing less than the shechina to be returned to Eretz Yisrael. Thus the prayer for the State of Israel asks Hashem that he should make the establishment of the State the beginning of the flourishing of our redemption. Everyone should want that. Who wants it to fall and to fail and to have to continue in our Exile?

 As well we daven for the leaders all to be

"enveloped in Your peace, and bestow Your light and truth upon its leaders, ministers, and advisors, and grace them with Your good counsel…. draw our hearts together to revere and venerate Your name and to observe all the precepts of Your Torah "

Do you not want Hashem's light and truth to be what guides them? We continue and even more clearly state that the State of Israel is not the final plan. It is not a replacement for the Redemption or for Mashiach and we're awaiting him.

 Send us quickly the Mashiach ben David, agent of Your vindication, to redeem those who await Your deliverance.

And finally to make all of this very clear what the ultimate prayer is for we conclude

 And may everyone endowed with a soul affirm that the Hashem, God of Yisrael, is King and His dominion is absolute. Amen Sela

 Now can someone please explain to me why the most religious of Jews who believe in the power of prayer, that hope for Torah light to guide our leaders, that want Mashiach and the ultimate redemption. Why wouldn't they say this? This prayer is even more relevant if one feels the government of Israel is not where it should be religiously or spiritually. I told those in my shul that if you were comfortable saying it for a right wing government then there is even more of a reason to recite it for a left wing one? I just don't get it…And of course I thus led my largely (Israeli) chariedi congregation in the recited the Tefilla l'Shlom Ha'medina with a lot of Kavana.

 Perhaps even more perplexing and troubling to me than those that do not recite the prayer for the State is those that do not recite the prayer for the soldiers of Israel. I certainly can understand- although whether I agree or not is a different subject- with those that have objections, perhaps even strong objections to serving in the Army, to the idea of a forced draft, to even fighting in wars that they may or may not feel are guided by Torah ideology or that are being fought for security reasons rather than for politics.

 Incidentally there are many on both the far right and far left that feel the same about that debate. There are those on the left that feel that we are responsible for the Arabs hatred of us and we need to capitulate to them and give them as much land as they want and we should not be going to war or even having a draft. And there are those on the right that feel we are accomplishing nothing with our "wars" besides endangering our young men in the army for nothing more than politics and we should just stop the draft and just blow them all to Kingdom Come where they await their 70 brides. Any "collateral damage" and the blood of innocents that might be lost is not on us, but rather on them anyways. Why should we have to risk lives to save them.  As I said I hear both sides and I understand both sides although obviously I can't and don't agree with both at the same time. But there is at least a logic of some sort.

 What I don't understand is how anyone cannot recite a prayer asking Hashem to watch over our boys that are serving in the army. That are in war. That are in danger. That are putting their lives on the line to protect and defend us. How can any religious person not daven for that? Now for those that live in America perhaps you are too disconnected from Israel and you just don't realize it. That is in itself a problem. But for those here in Eretz Yisrael, all of the politics aside how can you not daven to Hashem that our forces are not successful in wiping out our enemies. In truth I can even understand the Neturei Karta that don't say this special prayer easier than I can the other 99.9999999 % of religious Jews that don't say it. The Neturei Karta believes that the state of Israel should be destroyed. They feel Mashiach will only come if it is wiped off the face of the earth and the Arabs take over the country. Therefore, they want the army and its soldiers to fail. It makes sense why they wouldn't say such a prayer.

 But for most of us that realize that these guys are crackpots and we want to have a country where Jews could live, where at least you can send your children to for seminary and yeshiva and perhaps a few years in Kollel before they go back to the "real world" in your countries. That want to come tour with me once again. Why would you not say this prayer for them? Do you view your prayers as conversations with Hashem for your most important needs, or is it just politics? If you believe in your Tefilos why wouldn't you want to say this teffila? It doesn't make sense and frankly this week's Torah portion tells us that it is in fact the only real way that we can ever win a war. With our prayers. It's why it's so critical and why our sages made sure that we read the longest narrative of any war in the entire Torah- in fact its longer than all of the other wars put together- in this week's parsha; our final battle before entering the land the war against Midian. It's the information we need to understand if we ever want to hold the land.

 The Torah tells us that in this war there was a draft of 1000 men from each tribe. Yet the way the Torah writes is strangely with a doubled number and perhaps even a tripled number. Take a look it says

 Bamidbar (31:5-6) A thousand for each tribe, a thousand for each tribe, from all the tribes of Israel you shall send into the army. The thousands of Israel- one thousand was given over for each tribe, twelve thousand armed for battle.

 The Ball Ha'Turim notes the doubled 1000 for each tribe and thus suggests that there were in fact 24,000 that went out to the battle field. He brilliantly points out that this directly corresponds to the 24,000 that were killed in the plague that was caused by the sin of the daughters of Midian for which this battle was being fought. Yet, this seems problematic because the verse as well tells us that there were  only 12,000 that went out armed for battle.

 The Midrash resolves this question and adds another 1000 to the count. For the pasuk tells us another 'thousand was given over for each tribe'. The Midrash derives from this that there were in fact only 1000 that went out to fight. Another 2000 though went out though to the battlefield with them. 1000 to watch over the vessels, kitchen staff, stable boys; the 'job-nikkim', And another 1000 of those that would come to the battle field that would daven for the soldiers fighting. They would be saying the prayer for the holy soldiers of Israel.

 It's an amazing concept if you think about it. Each war, each soldier, each army base would have its own Kollel of its "prayer and Torah" soldiers. While their brothers were out in the battlefield, these holy spiritual army of soldiers would be lifting up their hearts in prayer and be davening for their own personal corresponding soldier. The wars of Israel have never been won by physical might, rather they are won by the strength of Hashem; by the miracles he performs for us. This holy Torah/Prayer regiment and army unit would be the strength and artillery to invoke Hashem's salvation in our wars. Wouldn't it be a different world if we instituted this today?

 Reb Chatzkel Levinshtien notes that the function of this spiritual army unit going to the actual battlefield, rather than just staying in their Kollel in Yerushalayim or in Bnai Brak and learning and davening there, was not merely that they should be even more inspired to pray. We find that concept in regards to the mitzva of Bikkur Cholim, where we visit the sick in order to see their situation with our own eyes, their pain, their flailing health and then daven for them. A holy army of Kollel Rabbis, he writes would obviously understand without  going out to the front lines danger our people were in and the significance of their jobs and roles to daven and learn for them. They would do this regardless of where they are for their brothers on the frontlines. (Halevai-says the cynical Rabbi sitting in Karmiel 50 years after Reb Chatzkel wrote this)

 Rather the reason they had to go out to the battlefield was to inspire the soldiers themselves. So that the soldiers would know that they were there davening for them. That the soldiers would be reminded and inspired that it was not their own might or strength or Uzi's or tanks that were winning the wars rather it was the spirit of Hashem. They'll know that despite their own personal spiritual failings they had "special units" of their brothers that were davening for each one of them. Each one had their own special 'spiritual' forces'. That's how our wars were won. That was the sense of brotherhood and responsibility and care we had for one another that would bring down the greatest help from heaven That's he longest narrative of any other war that the Torah relates to us. It's how in that battle not even one soldier came back with a scratch and it's the way that we would conquer our country.

 This Shabbos is Rosh Chodesh Av. It is the month where all of the worst calamities happened to our nation. Our sages tell us Mi'shenichnas Av mi'maatim b'simcha- when Av enters we minimize our joy. It's ironic because we are told that the temple and our exile is only because we didn't serve Hashem with joy- with simcha. Yet perhaps the reason why we do this is because we need to rethink the simcha that we have all year around. Perhaps we are too happy. Perhaps we are too comfortable. Perhaps we feel that we have finally reached a point of relative peace and yet we forget there are wars that still need to fought. We need to fight for Hashem's light to shine forth from Eretz Yisrael. From the halls of Knesset, the halls of its Supreme Court and its military war rooms. Our fight as the children of Yaakov is b'charbi u'kashti- with our heartfelt prayers. Prayer for the light of Torah and Hashem to shine brightly in the hearts of our leaders and soldiers. We are here as soldiers in that war some of us are in the fighting units. Some of us are not combat soldiers but are spiritual soldiers. But we each need each other. We each need that the prayers that our army of all of its citizens in whatever capacity should succeed in achieving the Divine objective we are here for. And then we will see the conclusion of that prayer that even those in Chutz La'aretz say for their government

 May Yehudah be saved and may Israel dwell securely, and may the Redeemer come to Zion.  So may it be his will, V'nomar: Amen.

 Have a redemptive Shabbos and a blessed Rosh Chodesh

 Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Emess iz in sidder." Truth one finds only in the prayerbook.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

36) The discoverer of Herod’s Tomb was:

a) Yigael Yadin

b) Yigal Shilon

c) Ehud Netzer

d) Yizhar Hirschfeld

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/2w_DaILfKRo   Haunting Al Eileh by Rabbi "K' sung by Pinny Shacter

https://youtu.be/WtUTsKafYJM Tena Bni Libcha- Motty Shteimetz latest Vocal contribution

 

https://youtu.be/9ojzSn2v5rA    - I don't know who this chevra is but their mi sheberach for chayalim is amazing.

 

https://youtu.be/K1HWXfc0pTs   - Avremy Roth, Helfgot and others in this magnificent rendition of the classic Sol Zim prayer for Israel.

 

https://youtu.be/6iF5PAymijQ - Benny Freedman singing Rechnitz's latest Im Eshkocheich Acapella…

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Only Ours – Parshat Matos-Maasei- The Torah is not a politically correct book. In fact is quite inpolitically  correct. I think we all know this. Which means-and I want you to absorb this concept- if one is a "Torah Jew" that means that your world view is not politically correct by definition. Even more significantly it means if one is politically correct in your outlook it means you are not a Torah- Jew. Ouch! Let that percolate inside of you. The two world views are incompatible.

 This is a good thing. We believe that our outlook on life comes from Hashem, not from the spirit or "modern" values of the time or era we live in. It's what makes them eternal. It's what makes us eternal. This is perhaps the most politically incorrect value and outlook that we have. We are right. We possess truth. The Torah and the traditions and knowledge and its values, it's perspective on right and wrong and good and evil are the only true and real ones. Every view that is different than that is wrong, is false and frankly should be wiped out from the face of the earth. For their falsehoods perpetuate darkness that prevent the true light of Hashem from shining out into the world. To be clear-I'm not saying that everyone who disagrees with us or has different views than us should be killed. As well Judaism doesn't believe that everyone should or needs to be Jewish. But I and certainly the Torah is saying that every other ideology needs to be destroyed and eliminated and the perpetrators and promulgaters of those ideologies are culpable and will go down the tubes with the evil of their false faiths and politically correct views.

 There is though one place where the Torah tells us that there is zero tolerance for a nation that doesn't have the Torah views and that is Eretz Yisrael. See, in other places certainly false views are wrong and should be eradicated, or will be eradicated in Mashiach's times. But the Jews were never commanded to wipe out those false gods and to enforce religious coercion to "Truth coercion" is a better more accurate word in other places in the world. Yet in Eretz Yisrael Hashem tells us in no uncertain terms in this week's parsha and throughout the Torah.

 Bamidbar (33:51-54) Speak to the Bnai Yisrael and say to them: When you cross the Yarden into the land of Canaan you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, destroy all their temples, destroy their molten idols, and demolish their high places. You shall clear out the Land and settle in it, for I have given you the Land to occupy it.

 Zero tolerance. All 7 nations need to be driven out of the country. There is no room here for anyone that doesn't believe in our faith. This is where the light must shine out from and we can't have cloudy windows. This is not just a mitzva, or an objective that we need to strive for or achieve. This is in fact the pre-condition and mindset that is demanded of us mamash right before entering the land. Rashi makes it crystal clear quoting the Talmud he says

 When you cross the Jordan…you shall drive out…: Were not they previously forewarned about this a number of times? However, Moses said to them,“When you cross over the Jordan on dry land, you shall cross on this condition, for if not, water will come and inundate you.” And so we find that Joshua said the same to them while they were still in the Jordan. — [Sotah 34a]

 This is not only the mind-set that we have to have when we cross the Yarden, but in fact Hashem terrifyingly tells us that if we don't do this then there will be a price to pay.

(Ibid 55) But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the Land from before you, then those whom you leave over will be as spikes in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they will harass you in the land in which you settle.

 A prophecy that unfortunately we see has been fulfilled until our very day. It's not just that the nations will terrorize us. Hashem, tells us that this is coming from Him.

  (Ibid 56) And it will be that what I had intended to do to them, I will do to you.

 This law and idea is followed by the laws of the borders of Eretz Yisrael and it includes the repeated mitzva of the division of the land by lottery to each tribe. The Shemen Hatov explains the connection here as one that gives us insight into the function of Eretz Yisrael in the Divine plan. Eretz Yisrael is meant to be the place and country where the Divine Shechina shines out to the world from. It's from where everyone will know, see and understand that there is one God, His ways are just, He is our Creator, our King and that His purpose in Creating us is that we may draw close to Him and achieve the ultimate good and enjoyment of basking and being connected to His glory.

 For that light to shine out the entire country has to be that beacon. Each Jew, each portion of Israel has a little light switch that can only be turned on by an individual Jew, from a specific tribe whose soul has the unique code and program to shine that light out from. As long as there is a piece of Israel, or a single Jew where that light is not shining out from the entire program will not accomplish its goal the way that it is meant to. That it needs to. There will be bugs and viruses in the program that will prevent it from functioning properly. If we don't understand that this is the reason why we are being brought to Israel, we are missing the boat. We will not accomplish or mission. We will have failed to bring the very purpose of Creation to its fulfillment.

 Israel is not meant to be a Jewish democratic country. It's not supposed to even be a place where Jews and non-believers in the truth of Hashem's torah live side by side together in peace. This is the electric fuse box for the entire world. When we mourn the temple during these three weeks when we always read this parsha it behooves us to remember and understand what the objective of Eretz Yisrael and the Bais Ha'mikdash really were all about. What they're supposed to accomplish. We are told that he who mourns for the Temple will merit to see it being rebuilt. That mourning though isn't for a nice Jewish building on a mountain in the center of Jerusalem, it's not for all of the suffering, the tragedies or even the assimilation and immorality that has taken over the world. It's for us to once again- all of us- be given the opportunity to clean out the entire country of all its political correctness and to finally liberate the sparks of holiness in the entire country so that they may shine out to the rest of the world. If we do this then hopefully this year the month of Av will become the greatest and happiest month on the Jewish calendar where we celebrate the building of the Bais Hamikdash.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Achitofel's Evil Advice- 840 BC Back in Yerushalayim, Avshalom has taken over shop and his next step is how to move forward. For that he turns to Achitofel, Dovid's former adviser and teacher who joined his team for advice. Fascinatingly enough our sages tell us in the Midrash that Achitofel was in fact the grandfather of Batsheva, making him Dovid's grandfather in law. It's always cool when Chazal put things like that together for us. They tell us that Achitofel was the one who advised Dovid of where to build the Bais Hamikdash. What misguided him was that he thought he saw with Ruach Hakodesh- that he would eventually rule Israel. His mistake was he confused his vision with his great-grandson Shlomo the son of his granddaughter Batsheva.

 In order to achieve his goal, the plan of Achitofel was to have Avshalom get rid of Dovid and then to get rid of Avshalom and he would then rule. His way of doing that was that he advised Avshalom to show his kingship by taking the concubines of Dovid that he had left behind and live with them. This would then show the world that Dovid was never coming back and he was the real and only show in town. To us this sounds unbelievable, particularly when we realize this is coming from the Rebbi of Shlomo Ha'Melech, he was recognized as one of the top Torah leaders of his time and one of Dovid's chief advisers whom all of Klal Yisrael came to for counsel. Yet Chazal place him as one of the few who have no portion in the world to come and who convinced himself in his spiritual pursuit that Dovid had sinned and it was his turn to lead.

 Achitofel then made his next move, telling Avshalom that they just grab the opportunity to get Dovid while he was on the run. He, Achitofel, would lead the charge and take 12,000 men with him and catch Dovid unawares. He didn't want Avshalom to lead the charge for he was nervous that he wouldn't be able to kill Dovid and as well it wouldn't look good for Avshalom to kill his own father. Fortunately for Dovid, Avshalom turned to Dovid's planted adviser, Chushai Ha'Archi, he nixed Avshalom's idea, with all due to respect to Achitofel. He said that Dovid was a great warrior, he would be prepared for any attacks and if Achitofel lost this would strengthen Dovid. Rather they should give it some time gather a huge army from the entire country and then wage a real war. Avshalom liked Chushai's plan over Achitofel's and thus begins the beginning of their downfall.

 Interestingly enough the Kever of this Chushai H'Archi, the loyal friend of Dovid, is not far from my house in the Druze city of Yarka. I've been to Yarka a few times (they have a nice little children's amusement park there that's packed with Chareidim and Arabs Chol Hamoed), but never to this grave. I wonder if the name Yarka which is similar to Ha'archi has the same source and perhaps that's where the tradition comes from.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S JEWISH SOLDIER JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 Just prior to the Russian revolution a young Jewish soldier deserted his regiment. He was quickly captured and brought before his sergeant.

"You are a filthy gutless coward and a traitor to your country!" snarled the commander " Only a filthy deserter would run off as you did"

"Sir" said the young soldier " I had no intention of betraying the fatherland. I ran away only because I hate the enemy so much I can't stand the sight of them."

 

Yankel the young yeshiva bachur was brought before the Draft board and was asked why he felt he shouldn't be inducted in the army. He told them it was a result of the severe medical condition he suffered from.

"And what may that be?" asked the officer

"Half of my insides are missing" responded Yankel

"What parts of your insides are missing" the officer asked.

"My guts" said Yankel.

 

Zelig Jokes (Zelig is my son's favorite joke book about a Jewish Shlemiel)

Zelig heard that there with the new government in place there was danger of them raising the age of the Draft. He quickly called his friends Shmiel and Chatzkel and told them that it was time for them to hide.

"What are you so worried about. You're already too old for them and you're certainly not in any fighting condition that the army might want you" Said Chatzkel

"I heard that they're looking for Generals!" responded Zelig.

 

So the three of them ran away to their arab friend Mustafa who hid them in these big burlap sacks. When the soldiers came looking for them, they saw the suspicious looking sacks and the officer gave the first one a big kick

"Cock a doodle dooo"- screamed out Chatzkel from the first sack.

"OK leave it alone, it's just a rooster" said the soldier. He then proceeded over to the second sack and kicked it and Shmiel screamed out

"Meoww Meoww…!"

"It's just a cat" said the officer and then walked over to Zelig's bag and kicked it. There was no response. Again and again the officer kicked and punched the bag and it was all quiet. Finally after a good 10 minutes of punching and kicking Zelig jumps out and screams

"What's with you guys? Don't you know what a bag of rice sounds like!"

 

When the general came to inspect the army base where Zelig was posted he had all of the soldiers stand at attention and began to question them. He asked the first soldier

"If your superior officer ordered you to shoot me, would you do so, soldier?"

"Yes, sir!" responded the first soldier

"And you? What would you do?" he asked the next soldier.

"I would as well" answered the next recruit.

"and what about you Zelig, would you also shoot me if you were given an order by your superior officer?"

"No I would not" answered Zelig.

Surprised and pleased by this not standard answer the General asked Zelig why not?

"Because I don't know how to shoot… sir.."

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Answer is C- Another one right! So Yadin is the guy who dug Masada which was built by Herod. Hershfeld- not that I knew him, but after a google search- was the guy who dug Kumran- and interestingly enough claims it was not the Essenes that lived there but rather a regular Jewish farm. The other dude is just a TV actor, I don’t even know why they threw him in. But I knew that the correct answer was Ehud Netzer. He was really the expert on Herod and dedicated his life to finding his tomb in Herodian near Tekoa or what I call the Masada of the Merkaz. He actually died in a terrible accident walking on the bridge over Herod's tomb. Terrible story.  So the score now is 27 for Rabbi Schwartz and 8 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.