Karmiel

Karmiel
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Showing posts with label atzmaut. Show all posts
Showing posts with label atzmaut. Show all posts

Friday, May 10, 2024

Being Human- Parshat Kedoshim- Yom Ha'Atzmaut 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

May 10th 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 30 2nd of Iyar 5784

Parshat Kedoshim

Being Human

They are not humans. They’re animals. No, let me correct that. They are worse than animals. Animals only kill for food, or when faced with danger. These Hamas terrorists committed atrocities that no animal would ever do. The innocents that they slaughtered, the babies, the women. The bodies that they defiled and desecrated, the pain and torture that they afflicted, is inconceivable. It’s unspeakable. It doesn’t even enter anyone’s worst nightmares because we can’t even conceive a human being or even an animal doing such acts. So we tell ourselves that they’re just not human. We’re even scared to show it to the world and talk about it. It’s too horrifying. It’s unbelievable. And thus, perhaps, it’s why there are people that deny it or minimize it. Because if anyone actually saw “the video” there would be no way that they could ever justify it, or even sleep at night knowing that they still walk the same earth that we do. Let alone exist a few miles away from our borders.

But we’re wrong. We’re as mistaken as those deniers are as well. We’re also still a little bit in denial. And if we’re in denial, then there’s no reason why they shouldn’t be as well. See, the mistake that we’re making, the denial we’re still suffering and the lie that we ourselves are still perpetuating is precisely the one I started out this essay with. Because they are human. They have a mother and a father. They’re real people. They are not the Satan. They are not demons or devils. They’re human beings. They’re just human beings that are evil. That do not have Hashem in their lives. Humans can be that evil when they remove God. They can fall to acts and are even prone to acts that not even animals will do. Only humans, that have free choice, can commit these levels of atrocities and evil.

 To minimize this by calling them an aberration, is to deny how essential having Hashem and faith in the True God, as the Torah teaches us, is to our humanity. It is essentially saying that one can be moral and just without Hashem and the Torah’s light. It is declaring that human beings even without faith in Hashem could never fall so low. And it’s just not true.

 If you doubt me, take a look at that demonstration going on out your window, in your city centers, on your highways, bridges, and college campuses. Demonstrating for evil, for rape, for baby burnings and for murderers, is only a knife blade away from doing it themselves. Don’t fool yourselves. Don’t lie to yourselves. Don’t tell yourself that these protestors are just dumb, unintelligent, unaware, pampered and spoiled college students without lives. Don’t minimize them or fail to understand what this is all about. They’re not dumb. They’re Godless. They’re not naturally evil. They’ve just willfully removed God from the picture, or maybe even more accurately, been indoctrinated that mankind has its own natural sense of morality and goodness. That left to our own desires and natural state mankind will behave civilly. That there is no need for Hashem or the light of the Torah in the world to save it from itself. They missed the first part of the Torah and the story of the flood in whose aftermath Hashem declared

 Ki yeitzer lev ha’adam rak rah mi’neuruv- that the natural inclination of man is evil from its youth.

 Without Hashem, without the children of Avraham, without the Torah and its light, Man is lost. Man will do the most evil of things.  Animals aren’t evil. They are instinctual. They’re programmed. Evil is only when one has a choice. When one has free will. When one understands that there are two options before him. When they see a right and a wrong and they choose the latter. Free choice is only possible when one understands that we are not programmed. We are created in the image of Hashem in that we can choose the actions we want to take. We can choose the type of lives we want to live. We can connect to that Creator and fulfill the purpose that He put us on this world to accomplish., or alternatively we can deny that and thus the road that we will be driving one will be Highway 232; the “Highway of death”,  of destruction and godlessness.

 The ultimate evil is denying that human beings have that capacity and choice. Because without that understanding, anything goes. Nothing matters. Each person can define what is right and wrong in their own eyes. What they deem to be holy and sacred is nothing more than creating false ever-changing gods in their own image. Gods that tell them that males are females and gender can be fluid, that murderers are freedom fighters and that babies can be genocidal occupiers, that yours is mine, that love is free, that life starts and ends when we decide it shall, that truth is lies and lies are truth. And they would be correct. Because without Hashem, without the Torah, without that tradition and revelation of our Creator to us when He took us out of Mitzrayim and revealed Himself to us on Har Sinai, then everyone could just make it up as they go along, and nobody would be more correct than anyone else. Because if the world runs without a Master plan and purpose, or if what happened was that Hashem just pressed a button on the world after Creation and said do what you want and figure it out, I’m out of here… then why not?

But He didn’t. He Had a purpose in Creation. The purpose was to give us free will. It was to reveal that spark of Him inside of us and uplift the world with it. It’s why He created us in His image. It’s why He made us different than the animal kingdom. It’s why He gave us the ability to think, communicate, build, create, believe, and love like no other created life form could. It’s as well why He made us with the same capacity to destroy, deny and hate in ways that the most violent rabid animals couldn’t. Because we are like Him. There is a spark of Hashem within every human being. Yes, even them…  In fact, here’s a fun side fact; the word human itself, some suggest is a composite of the word hu and man. Hu is a “shortened abbreviation of the word for God in ancient times” my google search tells me. Perhaps the yud and hei and vav of that spell the Name of Hashem. A “human” is a man with the spirit of Hashem within him. They are human. They’re just humans  who are on a mission to extinguish their own and the worlds Divine spark.

 There’s a fantastic story I recently saw about a young student that was in his college professor’s class. The professor had challenged his students by asking them if they believed that everything that exists was created by God.

One student bravely answered “Yes, God created everything”.

The professor glad to have found his prey then continued his questioning.

If God created everything, then God created evil, since it exists. And according to the principle that our deeds define ourselves, then God is evil.”

Don’t you love how these guys work? How would you answer this question?

The student became silent after hearing such an answer. The professor was very pleased with himself, as these evil arrogant men generally are. He boasted to students for proving once again that faith in God is a myth.

 Another student however was unimpressed and raised his hand and said:

Can I ask you a question, professor?

"Of course," replied the professor.

The student then got up and asked:

Professor, is cold a thing?”

What kind of question? Of course, it exists. Haven’t you ever been cold?”

The students laughed at the young man's question. The young man answered:

 Actually, sir, cold doesn't exist. According to the laws of physics, what we consider cold is actually the absence of heat. A person or object can be studied on whether it has or transmits energy.

Absolute zero (-460 degrees Fahrenheit) is a complete absence of heat. All matter becomes inert and unable to react at this temperature. Cold does not exist. We created this word to describe what we feel in the absence of heat.”

 The student then continued:

Professor, does darkness exist?”

Once again, the professor responded, although this time a bit more hesitantly

Of course it exists”.

You're wrong again, sir” the student retorted.

Darkness also does not exist. Darkness is actually the absence of light. We can study the light but not the darkness. We can use Newton's prism to spread white light across multiple colors and explore the different wavelengths of each color. You can't measure darkness. A simple ray of light can break into the world of darkness and illuminate it. How can you tell how dark a certain space is? You measure how much light is presented. Isn't it so? Darkness is a term man uses to describe what happens in the absence of light.”

 Finally, the young man asked the professor his last question:

Sir, does evil exist?”

The professor took his time with this one trying to understand where the student was heading finally answering:

Of course, as I said before. We see it every day. Cruelty, numerous crimes and violence throughout the world. These examples are nothing but a manifestation of evil.”

 To this, the student answered:

 “Evil does not exist, sir, or at least it does not exist for itself. Evil is simply the absence of God. It is like darkness and cold—a man-made word to describe the absence of God. God did not create evil. Evil is not faith or love, which exist as light and warmth. Evil is the result of the absence of Divine love in the human heart. It’s the kind of cold that comes when there is no heat, or the kind of darkness that comes when there’s no light.”

The name of the student, by the way as the legend goes was none other than Albert Einstien.

This week’s Torah portion of Kedoshim, begins with the command to Moshe to gather all of the nation together. To a large degree our Parsha, which is jam-packed with what seems like a random array of diverse mitzvos, really contains the essence of the entire Torah.

 “Rov gufei Torah nimtzaot bo”- the majority of the body of the Torah can be found in our Parsha.

 The Ibn Ezra even finds within the first few verses alone allusions to the entire Ten Commandments (open the book and see if you can spot them…).  Our parsha as well contains the mitzvos of loving one’s friend like themselves, which Rabbi Akiva famously described as klal gadol- the golden or general rule of the entire Torah and that Hillel, paraphrasing it, suggests could even be taught while on one foot, as everything else is merely a commentary of that principle. There are mitzvos of sacrifices, of agriculture, charity, the types of clothing we are permitted to wear. As well there are laws that run the gamut from the judicial, familial and civil and even of the observance of Shabbos. It’s a hodge podge of everything. Yet there is one theme that repeats itself over and over. One phrase. One sentence. The essence of it all. It is the beginning of the parsha and the first statement at the onset of this gathering when we are introduced with the mandate to be holy. And it is again mentioned at its conclusion after all of  the warnings about the forbidden relationships that we must not engage in.

 Sixteen times in our parsha the Torah repeats these two words

Ani Hashem- I am Hashem

Eight of those times it is concludes with the word

Elokeichem- Your God.

 Do you know what all the laws in the Torah are about and premised upon? One principle. There is Hashem. We are created to be like Him. Our purpose here on earth and the reason why we were created is to become holy and reveal that holiness that he implanted in all of us and to reveal that in all of creation. The number eight is above this world. It is the seven days and planes of existence and the eighth is rising above. He is Hashem in each of us. And He is Hashem Elokeichem, our national God that is found in our nation that we can rise up this world and connect to. That we can achieve holiness through and that uplift the world with.

 Kedusha- holiness is revealing Hashem in everything. It’s in our marriages, in our workplace, in how we relate to our parents, our neighbors, our converts, our servants and our children It’s in what we wear, how we speak, what we eat. It’s our responsibilities and the respect we need to have for the less fortunate, the elderly, the needy, the destitute. It’s about having faith and belief in Hashem and not feeling the need to look to other sources for answers, light or what will be in the future. Ani Hashem. There is One God. One light. One source of goodness. And we were created to connect and be part of that.

A world where that truth has not yet been revealed and is not apparent to all yet, is one that requires fixing. Tikkun Olam, the catchphrase that is bandied about by many of those godlessly unaware Jews, is about l’takein olam b’Malchus Shad-dai- fixing the world by revealing the Kingship of Hashem and His dominion over all mankind. That is the world we davened so hard to finally be revealed to the world in our prayers repeatedly this past Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur that preceded that fateful “Shabbat Hashechora”- that black Simchat Torah, when Hashem showed us what a world without Him looks like. What a nation that wishes to destroy Hashem’s light-bearers is capable of doing to achieve their goals. The ends they will go to. The atrocities they will commit. The depths of depravity mankind can fall to.

 The battle that we are fighting is not one for our survival or for our existence. It is a battle of good against evil. It is for a world that will either be one of holiness or a world of godlessness. That is not a battle that is just in Gaza or in Lebanon, or in Israel, although it all starts and is focused here. It is a battle throughout the world. It’s a battle that we need to understand what we are fighting for and who we are fighting against. If we don’t then there is no way we can win.

I’m not sure we get that yet. Certainly most media and internet posts if they are reflective of anything don’t seem to be indicative of that. The protests around Israel on both sides of the street as well don’t seem to have posters that are screaming the message out either. The ones in America certainly aren’t. There are posters and billboards about returning the hostages, about destroying Hamas. There are prayers for the soldiers, for the injured, for unity, for repentance and for Torah. But what about for Holiness? What about for the total eradication of godlessness from the world. Where are the signs that unabashedly call out for a Hashem oriented and guided Torah world? Not a Judeo-Christian shatnez cheeseburger one. Not a politically correct “western” pluralistic one where all religions are respected, all cultures are regarded, all life-choices are acceptable and all speech is permitted.

A world where the primary objective is to live and let live, is a world that doesn’t understand that what it is really saying is that there is no need for Hashem’s presence to shine out to the entire world. Humans are inherently good. Hamas is an aberration. That thought process reflects a world that doesn’t yet get that without that light, evil will always fill that void. October 7th will happen. The Holocaust will happen. The Crusades will happen. Stalin will happen. For when Hashem is not in the world, and the world feels that it is fine without Him, that we can be human without Him, that we the nation of Hashem could somehow manage and survive and even have a state and live in Eretz Yisrael without shining that light and bringing that truth and revealing that holiness to the entire world, then Hashem will bring us back to that realization that we’re missing the boat. We will be made to realize that ultimately have no one to turn to. No country, no party, no left- or right-wing Torah-less ideology, no Christian “friends”, no conservative right, no humanistic liberal “me- too” advocates. A world without Hashem, will always have that void filled by evil. And as we get closer to end of days, that ticking clock when Mashiach must come, that face of evil will get uglier and uglier.

 This Shabbos in Eretz Yisrael is referred to as Shabbat Tekuma- the Shabbos of revival or rebirth. It is the Shabbos in between Yom Ha’Shoah this past week and Yom Ha’Zikaron and Yom Ha’Atzmaut this coming week. It’s the segue from the Holocaust, from destruction, from darkness and evil to our reestablishment and rebirth and return to Jewish sovereignty in Eretz Yisrael with the establishment of the State. It’s not coincidental that there is a Shabbos that is in the middle of these two days. It is that way, just as a baby boy must go through a Shabbos before his bris, because it lays at the heart of how we can actually experience tekuma- revival and rebirth.

 Shabbos is the day when we most experience Ani Hashem. It’s the day that has one purpose; to acknowledge that Hashem is the Creator of the world and that He chose us as His nation taking us out of Egypt to share that knowledge with the world. In order to get to our redemption, to bring the entire world to the eternal Shabbos day that it is waiting for, we need to rise up. We need to be revived. We need to internalize the evil of a world without that knowledge. We need to rise and stand tall and shout it to the world. We need to testify that there is a Shabbos to the world. There is a Creator. There is a plan. There is Holiness. If we do that then hopefully this Yom Ha’Zikaron we will finally realize the fulfillment of the prayers that we prayed on Rosh Hashana- the Torah’s Yom Ha’Zikaron of

Va’Yomer kol asher neshoma b’apo- and all mankind which has a soul within it will say

Hashem Elokei Yisrael Melech- Hashem the God of Israel is the King

U’Malchuso ba’kol mashala- and He rules over all of its inhabitants.

 Have a renewing Shabbos and festive and spiritual Yom Ha’Atzmaut!

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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CHIZUK/TZEDAKA OPPORTUNITY OF THE WEEK

Culinary Campus - The Culinary Campus in Jerusalem jumped into action at the start of the war, cooking kosher l'mehadrin meals for soldiers on the frontlines, for ZAKA volunteers and for evacuated families. My dear friends and colleagues Rabbi Eli and Tami Meisels got involved early on, volunteering and recruiting volunteers, in addition to raising funds to cover the raw materials.

There was and still is, a tremendous lack of strictly kosher lemehadrin food, and the Culinary Campus is one of the few who provide it.

Their focus on Shabbat meals for the soldiers who otherwise would only get canned food, keeps them flooded with requests from different battalions, but they lack budgets to continue!!

Because all their workers are volunteers, they are able to provide a Friday night meal with fish, meat, rice, vegetables and homemade challah for only $10 or 35₪/person!!

Here’s an amazing opportunity for you to participate and be part of the mitzvah.

Any amount will help!

All donations are tax deductible (make sure to put currency in dollars if you want US deduction)

 You can see some of their videos here

 https://www.youtube.com/shorts/JzgHqVyxsfw

 And here’s the link to donate                

DONATE TO THE CAMPAIGN

https://www.charidy.com/food-hayal/11436

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az men git dem tayvl a hor, vil er di gantse bord.” If you give the devil a hair, he'll want the whole beard.           

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

5. The image of the pagan god that appears in synagogue mosaics from the

Talmudic period is______.

In which of the following sites is there a synagogue from the Byzantine period?

A) Banias

B) Umm el-Qanatir

C)  Sussita

D) Gamla

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IynusNhRce4    – Im not the biggest Acapella fan..but here’s a great playlist if your into it and are having music withdrawal. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ESf8Frc8-0  - Thank You Hashem Chevra, bring you this mesmerizing Sunrise Acapella meditation from Chaim Ghoori. Close your eyes and be transcended to a different plane of existence.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ESf8Frc8-0 Reb Shlomo Carlebach two incredible stories that You Never know.. loving and hating for this week’s parsha

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z9uokee5B4 –  A Choir of hundreds of Levi’im singing Hallel by the Shaar Chulda in Yerushalayim… wow!!

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

 Holy, Holy, Holy…- One of the high points of our daily prayers, perhaps even the central piece is the Kedusha prayer. We say it three times each morning; during our blessings of Shema, in the repetition and in the Uva  Li’Tziyon prayer afterwards. It is the prayer, praise or statement that the angels in heaven recite daily.  Our Kedusha that we recite is actually saying- if you pay attention to the words that we should and are able to say that prayer ksheim shemakdishim oscha beshmei marom- like Hashem is sanctified in the heavens above. It’s the ultimate it’s the peak of everything. It’s what we are all about. It’s what we are here to do.

 What are these three kadoshes? These three levels of holiness that the angels and we are talking about. Let’s figure it out. Rav Gedaliah Shorr writes that if you pay attention the kedusha that we recite in U’va Li’tziyon it explains it in the translation. The prayer states

 And [the angels] call one to another and say: Kadosh Kadosh Kadosh is Hashem Tzvaot: the fullness of all the earth is His glory.”

And they receive [sanction] one from another, and say,

Kadosh- in the highest heights of heaven, the abode of His Divine Presence;

Kadosh- upon earth, the work of His mighty power;

Kadosh-forever and to all eternity—

 Three things. Hashem in the heavens. Hashem on Earth. Hashem for eternity.

 Rav Shorr explains each of these. Holiness, means that it is separate. It is not connected to anything else. When one gets married in Hebrew it is called kiddushin. The wife is separated from every other man. She is entirely dedicated and committed to her spouse. It is a new reality that is separate from the life prior. Similary when an animal is sanctified. It’s holy. It’s separate. It is an entirely new and different purpose that is connected to Hashem. When we say that Hashem is Kadosh in highest of heaven, what we are essentially saying is that Hashem is above anything that is here in this world that we can relate to. He is above time, space and any feeling or emotion that we can relate to. The heavens can’t be discovered or understood with our frail human minds. Hashem, being Kadosh, is as well incomprehensible and separate from anything we can fathom.

 At the other end of the extreme and almost paradoxically to the first Kadosh is that Hashem is Kadosh upon this earth. He is separate in that in everything in Creation He can be found. In the rain, in the sea, in the battlefield, in the workplace, in the sun, the moon and the stars. If Kadosh means that Hashem is separate, then how can he be found and connected in everything. If He’s in everything then He’s not separate. The answer is that is precisely what Hashem’s holiness is. He remains holy and disconnected from all of Creation and hidden from it, whereas He is the source of it all, yet it does not define Him. That crown of holiness, Rabbi Shorr suggests quoting a Midrash, is the one that He shared with Bnai Yisrael. We as well are Holy like Hashem in that way. We can engage in everything in this world. We are meant to be involved with all aspects of Creation. We are even like Creators in that way, with our free will, like Him. Yet, the world does not define us, rather we can remain separate from it. We can uplift it and not be brought down by it.

 The final Kedusha is that Hashem is eternal. He is separate from time. Eternality isn’t just time that goes on and on without an end. It’s an entirely different plane of existence. It’s past, present and future all melded together as one. It’s a moment that doesn’t end. It’s being independent of everything else. It’s being in the perfect moment forever. That crown as well the Midrash suggests Hashem gave to Bnai Yisrael. We can achieve that holiness, when we are connected to Hashem. In the world to come we are told the tzadikim will sit in a circle and point with their finger to Hashem in the center. A circle is infinite. It is a closed body of time. It is equal on all sides. It is separate from everything else. It is Kadosh.

 Fascinatingly enough, the angels in heaven can only experience Hashem on that first level, up in the heavens. We down here are even higher than angels in that regard. We are Kadosh down here in this world and we can tap in to the eternality of Hashem as well. When we pray we are doing precisely that. We are uniting the worlds. We are bringing all the Kedushot together. We are bringing the entire world to day when as we say at the end of Kedusha, Hashem yimloch L’olam va’ed- Hashem will rule forever and ever.  

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

708 BC-Appeasement and War Prep-  As we said Sancheirev was back again. The years of trying to appease him didn’t really help. It generally doesn’t when you have an enemy whose mandate is to wipe you off the face the off the earth. Chizkiya thought that his big teshuva campaign would bring divine mercy upon the Kingdom of Yehudah and he wouldn’t suffer the same fate of exile that the Northern Kingdom of Israel did. Yet it seemed he was wrong when Sancheirev came and started destroying the cities of Yehuda in Lachish. The army of Sancherev the Navi tells us had 80,000 warriors in armor, 60,000 swordsman running in front of him and the rest were horsemen. It spanned hundreds of miles. It was terrifying to say the least. Chizkiya felt at this point that just like our forefather Yaakov prepared for war and at the same time offered presents to Esau his brother, he needed to do the same.

 What were the presents he offered. It seems incomprehensible, yet he took the golden doors that he recently put on the doors of the Temple and sent them off to Sancherev. It seems hard to believe that we could be so pathetic. So desperate for peace to even consider handing over the doorways to our Temple. But have things changed much? Who’s sitting on the Temple Mount today? Where’s the one place in the world that Jews are prohibited from davening? OK I mean besides Columbia University…

 Does it help? Nope. Sancherev takes the money and keeps on coming. To prepare for the upcoming siege, Chizkiya does a few things. First, he fortifies the walls of Jerusalem. He builds what is called the Broad Wall. For those who would like to see the remains of that wall, it stands still just behind the Rova in the Jewish quarter and through the Cardo. It was about 180 feet and in some places over 10 feet tall. As well he decided to plug up the springs on the outside of the wall by Silwan and the springs in the Tyropean valley. Welcome to the classic Ir Dovid tour today? How was the city supposed to survive if the springs were dried up outside? The answer was Chizkiya’s tunnel. Underground tunnels that were chiseled in from the spring that would bring the water into the city.

 For those who have been through those water tunnels, they are truly amazing. It’s about 1/3 of a mile and the gradient is only about .06 percent. Meaning that it had to be done with precision with two groups each starting at a different end. Chiseling underground from the Gichon spring to the Silwan pool. In case you doubt the veracity of this find there was an incredible inscription discovered in the middle that describes the euphoria when the two teams met. That’s pretty cool.

 Now our sages weren’t happy with Chizkiya’s plan. We’ll talk about why next week and what happened afterwards.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TERRIBLE EVIL JOKES OF THE WEEK

Why is the North Korean dictator so evil? Because he has no Seoul.        

 What's an evil gathering called? A demon-stration

 What is the opposite of evil? Live… Cool!

 Years ago, my Mother-in-law began reading, "The Exorcist". She said it was the most evil book she ever read. So evil in fact, she couldn't finish it, took it to the ocean and threw it off the pier. I went out, but another copy, ran it under the faucet, and left it beside her bed.

 If the number 666 is considered evil, is 25.8069758 the root of all evil?

 I think my wife has weekly sessions with the devil on how to be more evil. I don't know what she charges him for it though.

 I just opened a wig shop for vengeful mad scientists and evil geniuses experiencing hair loss.

It's called "There'll be hell toupee".

 Where do evil wizards do their shopping? Volde Mart.

The problem with the American two-party system is that everyone agrees one political party is stupid and the other party is evil. But they violently disagree about which one is which.

 What does an evil cow say after it does something evil? “Moo hahaha…Moo hahaha”

who's the most evil muslim person that ever lived? a guy named Muhahahahahamed, probably

 What is the most Evil letter of the Alphabet? Not Z!

 What do you call an angel that turned evil? A 180° Angel

 What did the evil fraction say? You will never stop my plans for world denomination.

 An antivaxer has a heart attack. He's rushed to ER, but during the emergency surgery, his heart stops, rendering him clinically dead. Before he knows it, he's face to face with none other than God himself, Author of the Universe, Maker of All. God smiles beatifically and says,

 “Don't worry. The doctors working on you are good; you'll be back in no time. But as long as you're here, do you have any questions you'd like to ask?”

 The antivaxer thinks and says, “I know there must be reasons, beyond our understanding, why evil is allowed to exist. But why on Earth do you allow the evil, corrupt system of vaccines to exist?!”

God shakes His head, patiently. “My child,” He says, “It is not evil to be mistaken. Which is to your benefit, because in this case, the mistake is yours. Just as so many people have tried to tell you over the years, vaccines are effective and far safer than the diseases they protect against. I give you My Word on that. Now, return, with My Peace upon you.”

Suddenly, the antivaxer is staring up at the ceiling of an operating room, as his heart starts beating on its own once more. By the time he's able to receive visitors, the man is desperate to talk to his antivax friends, to let them know the vital truth he brought back from the other side. He calls them all and insisted that they be there at his side the very minute he's cleared to see anyone - he has huge, huge, HUGE news for them.

Finally, his friends are gathered around him, and he motions for them to gather close. “It turns out,” he starts, “the conspiracy goes a LOT higher up than we thought…”

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 The answer to this week”s question is B– This one as well was pretty easy. Helios is the Greek avoda zara goddess we fascinatingly enough find in many many synagogues from the period of the Mishna. It’s strange it’s startling and puzzling. Why would there be mosaics of a Greek goddess in shuls? In some more frum shuls her faces is not shown just the horses on her fiery chariot. I don’t really have a great answer. I’ve heard some suggest that this is to show that Klal Yisrael is above Mazal and thus the Zodiac accompanies it and there are images of the mikdash above that. Others suggest it was just a meaningless common motif. And of course some yeshivish people would suggest that its just not frum place, or alternatively the level of assimilation during the period of the Mishna.

In regard to Part B this was also easy I’ve been to Umm el Kanitir or Ein Keshatot as it’s called in Israel in the Golan Heights many times. In fact 1/3 of the shuls were found in the Golan Heights. The other options were also no brainers, Banyas doesn’t really have shuls and is more of a Greek and goyish site. Susita is as well as goyish as it gets, but maybe they were hoping it would be convinced with sussia which has a nice shul from that period and is in Chevron hills. Gamla does have a shul, one of the oldest in the world, yet its from earlier during the Temple period. So got this one right and the score is now.  Rabbi Schwartz 4 and Ministry of Tourism 1 on this exam so far.

 

Thursday, April 19, 2018

Transitions- Parshat Tazria-Metzora/ Achrey Mot- Kedoshim 5778/ 2018


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
April 20th 2018 -Volume 8 Issue 26 5th Iyar 5778
Parshat Tazria-Metzora/Acharey Mos-Kedoshim
Transitioning
Transition; that’s the word that keeps passing through my mind during this pretty packed week and half. I personally haven’t undergone any major changes. I’m still working on getting comfortable with that new grandfather title and role. Rather I’ve been on the outside this week, an observer, a people-watcher, and perhaps even what our sages refer to as a maven or yode’ah Ha’itim- someone who watches and understands the different times, moments and transitions.
In truth it’s the right week for transitions as the Torah readings this week are different in America and Israel. In Israel we reading Acharey Mot and Kedoshim in America Tazaria Metzora. Both are double portions both are transitions.

I guess it started out watching my grandson have his pdiyon haben- the fascinating ceremony as he is redeemed by his parents from his sanctified level a s first born son, whose life belongs to Hashem in exchange for Hashem saving the Jewish first-borns when he killed the Egyptian ones. We wait 30 days until we do that, as the 30 day mark is when a child is in the clear of being at risk for neo-natal death. It is considered a viable birth. He has transitioned fully into the world of the living. And right away the first thing that we do focus on what his role will be in this world.
It doesn’t get more Jewish than that. A doctor? A lawyer? A Rabbi? The parents redeem him from the Kohen and dedicate him to this new world where they recognize that he has a role to fill, and that role interestingly enough is one that might take him out of the Temple and the service of the Kohanim, that he is otherwise been dedicated to.

In Israel this past Shabbos we read Parshat Tazria and Metzora and in America they are reading that portion this week. Tazria begins with that transition. A child is born, the parsha begins. Boys have one rule, girls have another. Each one of them the parents have different obligations. Different processes of purity after the birth, different types of of offerings and sacrifices. Birth offerings, sin offerings, birds, sheep for the wealthy for the indigent. The Torah wants us to not to take for granted this significant milestone. There is perhaps nothing more natural than child-birth. At the same time there is nothing more miraculous. No time, perhaps where we ever feel that close to Hashem. Where we feel God-like, as we become His partner in bringing life to this world. So many things could have gone wrong. Do go wrong, many times. So the Torah tells us to mark this with the rituals of post- childbirth. As well the pidyon haben is done when everything is natural. This is the first born of the mother, there is no casarean sections, no previous miscarriages. When everything seems most natural that Torah wants us to take note and recognize that this is a transition and a time to reflect and plan forward.

Its interesting that the parsha of Tazria is juxtaposed with Metzora. It contains the laws of this spiritual malady that take hold when one does not pay attention to ones life. When one speaks Lashon Hara, when one acts haughtily, stingily. When one pretty much does whatever he or she in the mood of doing without thought of the significance of one’s actions. The remedy the Torah tells us is Tzora’as. Things start to go back. His body has a form of spiritual decay. Kind of like food that sits out and doesn’t’ stay fresh. We get moldy. We have to change everything to get back in the game. We go out of the camp, we redo our house, our vessels, our clothing. WE have to examine everything. We need to recognize that life doesn’t just happen. We have to move with the program, grow with the program and become what we were meant to.
As well this week, I flew to the States. It’s always a jarring experience for me. How little America has changed. Same fancy shuls, same fancy houses, same people running, shopping, buying, selling and yes learning and praying as well. It’s a whirlwind. Israel doesn’t feel that way.

Here I feel that more people are taking life with more appreciation for it. People don’t move as fast, don’t feel like they’re trying to escape as much. They’re busy, talking, laughing, raising children and worrying about them. There’s a lot more arguing about life and its meaning and how the world should be run over here. There is a sense that my life has a lot more significance here. One might say it’s because we live in a constant state of terror threat. Every day may be your last. And although that is certainly a Jewish perspective to live with as our sages say that a person should always “repent a day before he dies”. I don’t think that it is the reason why people live that way. I just think that we appreciate that our living here in Israel is a transition in Jewish history.

 America is same old same old 2000 years exile. Israel living is the beginning of the redemption. It’s the ingathering of Exiles. It’s the process of fulfilling our divine mandate of shining our light, Hashem’s light out onto the world. Yeah…. America with all its kosher pizza shops and Kosher eateries With all its Orthodox Jews in the White House, it’s lobbyists and representatives in congress and the Senate. With all its incredible chesed organizations, its yeshivas, its study halls and even its Torah and mitzvos, just don’t feel to me as having anything near the Jewish or even religious significance as one more Jewish baby being born in Eretz Yisrael, one more house or apartment being built or bought, one more Jewish solider swearing to defend with his life our homeland and every Jew no matter where they are.

As I returned to Israel I began to look at the double portion that we read here this week. I had after all four Torah portions to prepare for in one week. I thought about the juxtaposition of the two portions we read here in Israel. Acharey Mot-after the death of the children of Aharon, the first parsha which discusses the laws of the Yom Kippur, atonement service and the laws of forbidden and illicit relations. And Kedoshim- becoming holy, the varied laws and commandments that that run the entire gamut of areas of life of which the observance of them will sanctify us and separate us from all the other nations of the world. There is a wry joke that is said of how whenever anyone dies the eulogies will inevitably make the deceased sound like the greatest tzadik and forget all the terrible things that the person may have done. It is based on the names of these regularly juxtaposed parshiyot; Acharey Mot- after they die, then Kedoshim- they become holy.
I thought about these parshas and their message of transition as I sat in Moscow Airport on my layover to Israel. And had a choice of three different minyanim to daven from. There were chasidim, Sefardim and plain old American Jews all putting on tallit and teffilin and praying in varied corners and gates of the airport. I watched in wonder and thought about how not even 35 years ago this would have been unheard of. The KGB arrested people for praying, I had Rabbis that smuggled in mezuzot and matzas for Jews that hid their Judaism for fear of death. But the world had changed. It had moved on. There are American magazines in the airport, and Chabad guys putting teffilin on Jews in the streets as thousands of Jewish children are learning Torah in the hundreds of schools in Russia. The former Soviet Union was dead and the kedusha, perhaps in the merit of those that sacrificed their lives to bring out that holiness, was no flourishing. I don’t think anyone there appreciated it. They just took it for granted. Why not? Let’s daven in Moscow airport. But nor me. I was in transition mode and this was incredible.

Finally I arrived back in Eretz Yisrael. Home sweet home. I came home though to perhaps the most meaningful and significant transition that this country has. I returned to the siren of Yom HaZikaron- the Israel memorial day for its 23,646 soldiers and victims of terror that have lost their lives for living here, defending our country, because they were Jews, the ones that may not have been so holy in their lives but in their deaths there is none that can enter into their sphere. The truth is this transition began a week ago with the commemoration of Yom Hashoah- Israeli holocaust memorial day when the State remembers the 6 million that were murdered by the Nazis and all their merry helpers. These memorial days are really the perfect transition into perhaps the most celebrated day in Israel; Yom Ha’atzmaut- Israel’s Independence Day. One can’t appreciate the present without recognizing the past and seeing it as a transition. When we have a Tazria- a birth of a child, a nation, a transformation in our life we have to be wary of not becoming a Metzora someone that just lets it sit and become stagnant. When we experience a death, a tragedy, a loss- Acharery Mot. We should await and anticipate the Kedusha of that moment. The Yom Kippur, the atonement, the holiness and the opportunity for new relationships, new opportunities a new explosion of sanctification into a world that is moving faster and faster to its fulfillment. To the end game. To Mashiach.

We are reading different parshiyot in America and in Israel. They are different but they are the same. They are both parshas that teach us to take note of the incredible times we are living in. We may not be on the same page but we are both heading through transformative times, which brings me to one last transition. We are in the period of Omer right now. Today, Friday is the 20th day of the 49 day counts as we move from Pesach to Shavuot. Form Exile to becoming a nation that received the Torah. It is a time of growth and transition as well as anticipation of that most incredible revelation. At the same time, fascinatingly enough it is a time of mourning. We don’t listen to music, make weddings and take haircuts or shave. During this period the 24,000 students of Rabbi Akiva died, whether of a plague or in the battles of Bar Kochva. As well it is during this period that the Crusades took place when almost 30% of the Jewish population was wiped out in the 11th and 12th century. It is mourning and it is growth, it is exile and it is redemption and becoming, it is remembering the past and seeing how it moves us to an incredible future. It is Tazria and Metzora and Acharey Mot and Kedoshim.

As the sirens end and the festivities of Israel’s 70th birthday dwindle down, I think about how far we have come. I have just read an article written by the nephew of the founder of the anti- Zionist, Neturei Karta Rabbi Yehuda Meshi Zahav on his appreciation of what has changed since the founding of the State. It’s a worthwhile and fascinating read (https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/israel-news/1506537/you-were-wrong-a-letter-from-yehuda-meshi-zahav-to-his-uncle-rav-amram-blau-founder-of-neturei-karta.html )

The world is moving faster and faster. The Kedoshim of the past’s merits have brought us a country where even the most secular Jew is singing songs of praise to Hashem. Our first exile from our Temple lasted 70 years. We have now been returned for 70 years to our home. May Hashem now this year bring us to that final transition with His return to His home as well.

Have transformative Shabbos,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Nit mit sheltn un nit mit lakhn ken men di velt ibermakhn.”- Neither cursing nor laughing can change the world

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email

Q: The previous name of Kfar Tavor:
a. Mess’ha
b. Ja’uni
c. Sejera
d. Umm-Juni

RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://a7.org/media/a7radio/misc/video/18/apr/hared%2018-4.mp4     - Incredible video of Chariedi children being taught about Yom Hazikaron by Viznitze Chasidic teacher Rabbi Bombach

https://youtu.be/kxzEGSmgYl4?list=PL4FBDAAD0572A52D7   – Eyewitness to history- 1948 American Volunteers to War of independence-inspirational- What would you have done!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6UcozPpJvs   – Maccabeats Megillat Ha’Atzamut- not my favorite Maccabeats composition but hey it’s Maccabeats right?

https://youtu.be/oxzR9Z-kG6Q     - Shlomi Shabbat and KolKulam with 12,000 people singing Al Kol Eileh magnificent almost impossible not to get chills and emotional…

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S HAFTORA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Tazria/Metzora Story Haftoras are always more interesting, but they are even better when the parsha itself has no stories in it. This week the two Torah portions contain the various laws of Metzora, Tazria deals more with the process of becoming a metzora and how, where and the different variations of the tzaras-physical blemish manifestation of a spiritual malady, occur. Parshat Metzora on the other hand deals more with the purification process from it. The Haftora though which is a story from the book of Kings contains some metzoras that seem to play a role in the story but seemingly we always try to find a deeper message and connection that our sages are trying to tell us that reflect on the entire portion.
The story is that the Jewish King of Israel, Yehoram, is facing a siege by the king of Aram. Food is sacrce and people are starving. The King blames the prophet Elisha… it’s always the Rabbi’s fault, right? For his prayers had not been answered. He prophetically tells the King that the next day
Kings II (7:18) “a seah of fine flour will sell for [merely] a shekel, and two seahs of barley will sell for a shekel in the gate of Samaria.'
The Kings doubting servant is rather skeptical and mocks Elisha and Elisha tells him that as a result of his lack of faith he will not enjoy the miracle.
That is the backdrop, the haftorah tells us then of the story of the four lepers that having been quarantined outside of the camp, make their way to the Aramean camp and find it empty. It seems Hashem had performed a miracle and made it sound like great armies were approaching and the Arameans fled, leaving everything behind. The Metzoras ate to their hearts content and then decided to share the news with the camp and the King. Although he was skeptical at first the Jews went out and celebrated when they found the former army camps full of food. They celebrated and took all the stuff. In their haste the skeptical servant got trampled just like Hashem had promised through the prophet.
So that’s the story. The message I believe, which is really the one of Tzara’s in general is that one has to try to see the good, see redemption and appreciate that the salvation of Hashem can come from even the most unlikely of sources. The King, the servant they look down on Elisha, what do rabbis know from politics, from sieges, from famines. Why should we listen to these lepers, these castaways? On the other hand the Metzora who had previously spoken evil as well and seen only the negative here choose to focus on hope, Hashem will provide, let’s go to the enemies camp there will be salvation. As well they share the news with the people. They don’t just hide it for themselves. That is perhaps the greater message and connection our sages wish for us to reflect upon when we read this portion

Elisha (718 BC) – The period of Elisha's prophecy in Israel was a very crucial one. The land suffered from war and famine and was on the verge of total collapse. It was at this time that G‑d sent the great prophet Elisha to bring comfort and courage to the people in distress. Elisha was constantly on the road, mingling freely with the people. He counseled kings and offered his help to a poor widow, with equal grace. So numerous did Elisha's disciples become, that their quarters in Samaria became too small. At the request of the young prophets, Elisha agreed to accompany them to the Jordan, where they intended to build spacious quarters to house all the young prophets who were eager to be near him.

Acharey Mot/ Kedoshim- So Sefardim and Ashkenazim have different Haftorah to read this week. The Sefardim read the haftorah of Kedoshim which is from the book of Yechezkel and the Ashkenazim read the shorter one of Acharey Mot from the book of Amos. Both haftorahs contain the same theme though. They are prophecies that discuss the Jews engaging in the evil and licentious ways of Egypt or Kush (a relative of Egypt). The navi tells how Hashem will wipe out those sinners as the land of Israel will not tolerate this immorality. As well it foretells in Amos of the Messianic period after this immorality is eradicated
of the Jews returning to the land of Israel and all of the incredible porphecies that we see fulfilled today are foretold.

Amos (9:13) Behold days are coming, says Hashem, that the plowman shall meet the reaper and the treader of the grapes the one who carries the seed, and the mountains shall drip sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.           
14 And I will return the captivity of My people Israel, and they shall rebuild desolate cities and inhabit [them], and they shall plant vineyards and drink their wine, and they shall make gardens and eat their produce.                    
15And I will plant them on their land, and they shall no longer be uprooted from upon their land, that I have given them, said the Lord your God.
There is not too many mountains that one can drive through in Israel that one doesn’t see the vineyards, the crops, the produce and the ingathering of Exiles. We are back and forever! What an amazing Haftora to read particularly this week as we celebrate 70 years back home.

   Amos (646 BC) – Amos began his prophesies during the period of the first temple  when Yeravam ll extended the boundaries of Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and under whose reign the kingdom of Israel flourished. Yeravam attempted to banish Amos from the kingdom because of his prophecy that Yeravam's kingdom would not last. Amos criticized the kingdom for persecuting the poor and immersing themselves in materialism and luxury


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

The War of Independence 1948 – It is Israel’s 70th Birthday, you want to learn more about the great war that led to the founding of our country when we warded off 5 armies Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Egypt and established our State. Over the past few years there have been some really fantastic upgrades to the many museums that discuss the stories of that yearlong struggle that began in 1947 with the United nations vote and ended in in March of 1949 with the cease-fire agreement. To learn about the soldiers and fighting units one can visit the Palmach museum and Etzel museum in Tel Aviv with their multi-media movie presentations. In the Palmach museum by special arrangement one can even see the film dedicated to the Gachal the foreign immigrant army units. In Kfar Etzion the story of the history and battle of the Etzion bloc that fell on the morning of Yom Ha’atzmaut  the day of the Ben Gurion’s  declaration of independence, is vividly told in their new upgraded multimedia museum. In Latrun one can appreciate the remembrance wall and discuss the tank battles that took place there on the road to Jerusalem and of course in the old city there is the museum where one can see footage of the war for Jerusalem in 1948 and the blowing up of the Churva shul that led to its defeat and surrender. Certainly no tour of the war of independence is complete without a visit to independence Hall in Tel Aviv where one can visit and see displays and films about the declaration of our State and the historic United Nations vote that led up to it.
It is easy to celebrate the birth of our country and to even sing songs of praise to Hashem and to make barbeques but to really make the day meaningful it is worthwhile to become more knowledgeable about the history, the heroism and the story that were the founding of our country.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TOP ISRAEL QUOTES OF THE WEEK

When I was a boy, the Dead Sea was only sick. -George Burns

The only thing chicken about Israel is their soup -Bob Hope

Are the Israelis friendly? Don’t ask! If you are lost in Israel and ask directions, they don’t tell you. They take you, then you both get lost. ~ Dave Berg

Students in Israel don’t riot. They’re too busy arguing what to riot about. ~ Dave Berg

Tel-Aviv airport is still the only airport in the world where each passenger is met by ten relatives. ~ George Mikes

Bad English was the second language of Israel and bad Hebrew, of course, remained the national language.George Mikes

Let me tell you something that we Israelis have against Moses. He took us 40 years through the desert in order to bring us to the one spot in the Middle East that has no oil! ~ Golda Meir

If we have to have a choice between being dead and pitied, and being alive with a bad image, we’d rather be alive and have the bad image. ~ Golda Meir

AND MY FAVORITE
On a crowded bus (in Israel), a mother was speaking to her son in Yiddish. An Israeli woman reprimanded her. “You should be speaking Hebrew. Why are you talking to him in Yiddish?’’ The mother answered, “I don’t want he should forget he’s a Jew.’” ~Kirk Douglas
  

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S REALLY TERRIBLE ISRAEL JOKES OF THE WEEK

A voice was heard on Israeli Radio.  “This is Station OYVEH Tel Aviv, 1830 on your dial…. but for you, 1825.”

How does the  Prime Minister’s celebrate Yom Ha’Atzmaut?  BiBiQ

What is the name of the dance we do on Yom Ha’Atzmaut?  The Indepen-dance

A car hit an Israeli man. The paramedic says, “Are you comfortable?” The man says, “Eh, I make a good living.”

A guy is partying on Rothchild and suddenly noticed he lost his wallet. He got up on the bar and shouted, “Excuse me ladies and gentlemen, I’ve just lost my wallet with over 500 shekels in it. To the person that finds my wallet, I will give 50 shek!” A voice from the back of the bar shouted, “I will give 75!”

Hear about the new Japanese Israeli restaurant. It is called  “SohSueMi.”

It’s the Maccabi Games in Tel Aviv and just before their race, an American sprinter asks an Israeli opponent, “So what’s your best time for the 100 meters?” “Just over 8 seconds,” replies the Israeli.”But the world record is around 9 seconds,” says the astonished American. “Yes,” says the Israeli, “but I know a short cut.”

Benny is on holiday in Israel and goes to a concert at the Minkovsky Auditorium. Benny asks one of the officials, “I was wondering whether this magnificent auditorium is named after Dovid Minkovsky, the famous biblical scholar?””No,” replies the official, “It’s named after Harry Minkovsky, the writer” “I’ve never heard of him,” says Benny, “what did he write?” “A cheque,” replies the official.

Moshe was travelling back to London on an El Al flight from Tel Aviv and it was time for the main meal to be served. “Would you like dinner?” a flight attendant asked Moshe.”What are my choices?” he asked.”Yes or no,” she replied

A Journalist has to write a story on the lack of meat in Poland. So he goes off to Poland and asks the people:  “Excuse me, what do you think of the lack of meat in Poland?”  All the poles reply: “Meat? What is meat?”   Seeing he cannot get an answer in Poland he goes to the USSR and asks the Soviets:  “Excuse me, what do you think of the lack of meat in Poland?”  All the Soviets reply: “Think? What is think?”  Seeing he cannot get an answer in the USSR he goes to the USA and asks the Americans:  “Excuse me, what do you think of the lack of meat in Poland?” All the Americans reply: “Lack? What is lack?”  Seeing he cannot get an answer in the USA he decides to go to Israel, and asks the Israelis:  “Excuse me, what do you think of the lack of meat in Poland?”  To which all the Israelis reply: “Excuse me? What is excuse me?”
." 
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Answer is A – Yup, got this one wrong, I guessed Sejera. I wasn’t that far off Sejera is the name of Ilaniya which is right next to Kfar Tavor, but ahh well… The correct answer for this one was Messah. Omm Junni was Deganiya and not sure who Ja’unni. Not that I think any of this information is important or that any of my tourists would ever be interested in the old arba names of the original Jewish villages, but I would have studied this for the exam because I knew that they usually ask questions like this. I guess I deleted it from my memory after the exam, if I never knew it.