Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Thursday, January 14, 2021

Staff Election- Parshat Vaeira 5781/2021

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

January 15th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 14 2nd Shvat 5781

 

Parshat Vaeira

 

Staff Election

 

Donald Trump will no longer have a platform on this weekly E-Mail. I am removing him. He is canceled. I hope he doesn't take it too hard. I will still take his sponsorship if he wants, to but it will have to be anonymous. I hope that there are no riots or insurrections as a result of my actions, but I just think that the world and democracy are much better served if we all pretend like he doesn't exist. In fact, I think we should pretend that his entire presidency didn't exist and really Biden is the 45th president of the United States.

 

Now don't get me wrong, I still think that the US embassy should remain in Jerusalem and the Golan Heights should be recognized as part of Israel. The Palestinian Authority should remain defunded, we should have the Abraham peace accords with most of our Arab countries and Rubashkin and Pollard should remain out of prison. But let's pretend that it was always that way. The Embassy has been in Jerusalem since 1948. The Golan has been part of Israel since the time of Moses. There really never were any Palestinian people and the Arabs have always been our friends. We could even say Pollard was never even arrested, he was just helping out our best ally in the Middle East and Rubashkin just shechted chickens for a living.

 

 I know that this is a little bit of a stretch and a distortion, but c'mon man isn't it worth it? It will bring peace, unity, universal health care and stop global warming. It may even bring the pandemic to an end and we can even erase all of the people that have died from it, as the Democrats were in charge the whole time and they stopped the spread because they told everyone to wear masks (unless they were peacefully protesting while cities burned by themselves and stuff just disappeared from stores on their own). I think it's something that we as a nation need to do. It's an easy solution to everything. Hey, it might even bring Mashiach.

 

Now I know that there are some people out there that might not like my plan or will be offended by the infringement of freedom of speech or these slight inaccuracies, despite the fact we've all kind of gotten used to fake news. But we can just silence them as well. It's for the greater good. Listen, we tried it for years the other way. We've had open mics, talk shows, unsupervised facebook posts, tweets and insta pictures and look what it has done to us as a nation. It has created divisiveness. It has created hate and intolerance. It led to the "worst day" in the entire history of America and perhaps even the history of the entire world. Can't you see how much better the world would be if everyone just agreed and saw things the same way, and were only exposed to ideas and speech that fomented that one universal viewpoint? I know, it's probably difficult to imagine. It's been a long time since the world ever saw things that way, and even then it didn't last that long. But we did it once. We can do it again. We just need to take a trip back down memory lane to that last time it happened. You know, back in Egypt…

 

Whadaya know? There was a faceoff back then as well. One of the candidates was an evil, self-aggrandizing despot- I mean he would wake up every morning and look at his image in the Nile mirror as he relieved himself and convince himself that he was a god. He was going to make Egypt great again; certainly the wealthy ones on the backs of the poor blue collared hard slavery working man. He also had a lot of good real estate holdings.

 

The other candidate was a stutterer, with ties to foreign countries like Midyan. There were certainly people that questioned his Egyptian Birth certificate as he was just found in a river and they thus questioned his allegiance. He promised to free those working men and take the wealth of the rich who had kept them down for so long. It was racist. Slaves Lives Matter. If they didn't agree to play along, there would be a reign of terror the likes of which they had never seen.They would see their cities burned and looted and their country destroyed. The truth is he didn't even want to run for office until he was assured that he really wouldn't have to talk too much and in reality he would just be a pawn in the hands of the Real Power that would control everything that would play out; Hashem. Incidentally both of them had Jewish grandchildren. Isn't it amazing how the Torah really can read like a daily newspaper, as the Baal Hatanya writes, if you read it properly?

 

According to most of the pundits the first debate was pretty much a flop. No one really convinced the other of their causes. What started out as an ideological debate about who really runs the world and who should have the final say, very quickly deteriorated into a my-magic-is –stronger-and-bigger-than-yours contest. Aharon's staff turned into a snake, Pharaoh's magicians did the same thing as well and then Aharon one-upped them by having his snake turn back into a staff and eat all of their snakes. It was fun to watch the whole show, but really whatever happened to the good old days when people could argue and win based on the strength of their ideology and argument?  Yet it seems that doesn't seem to be the tactic that Hashem chose as being the ideal for this debate. Perhaps He realized that there was going to be a hardening of the heart, where a pervasive spirit of "don't-confuse-me-with-the-facts" was going to take place.

 

I know that we live today or once lived in a time where freedom of speech and an open exchange of ideas and tolerance of others with differing views was indoctrinated in us as one of the most basic elements of humanity. But to be frank, it's really not true. It's not the way it's supposed to be. In fact in the ideal view of Jewish ideology-which is really the only true one- the Torah is quite opposed to this notion.

 

See the facts are that there is only one true God. There is only one nation that he chose to be His representatives on this earth and gave them the mandate to enlighten the world to this reality. He called us His first-born and said we will always be that way. We were obligated when we come to Israel back then to kill everyone that wouldn't accept those ideas. We are totally intolerant of those who knowingly violate the Torah, the Shabbos, who engage in licentious or alternate forms of relationships which the Torah intolerably yet truthfully describes as abominations. We have absolutely no freedom of hurtful speech, of gossip, of fake news and we punish severely those that violate those prohibitions. And trust me it's a lot worse than canceling their twitter accounts.

 

As well the Torah is quite clear that all alternate religions not only are false but those that worship them or their false prophets are subject to death for being in violation of the 7 basic Noachide laws in the ideal society. Forget about impeachment or imprisonment, we're talking stoning, strangulation, burning via hot lead poured down one's throat or death by sword. Yeah… Hashem really isn't one for debates and neither is the day that all Jews are meant to be hoping and praying for. chadeish yameinu ki'kedem- return our days like those of old…

 

Now of course those of you that are beginning to feel extremely uncomfortable right now will point to all of those sources that tell us that death penalty was rarely meted out. Once in 70 years a court that killed would be called a murdering court. But that misses the fact that those laws are not as theoretical as some would like to think, as they are on the books and are "intolerant" within themselves by today's standards. As well the Navi and our biblical history is replete with thousands if not millions of gentiles that were killed in wars of conquest for precisely these justifications. The first precedent of course being Hashem Himself doing so in Egypt. We read about and celebrate each year the story at our Seder. We are meant to remember our magnificent Exodus each holiday, each Shabbos and even in our twice daily Shema; when we get up and when we go to sleep. Yet if that is the case, then really what was the point of the whole My-magic-and-staff-are-more-powerful-than-yours first debate? Who was Hashem trying to convince and why?

 

Our Parsha begins with Hashem telling Moshe that what is going to take place in Egypt is not a debate and was never meant to be one. It is a revelation. Va'Eira, He will be appearing and showing the world the reality and undeniable one Truth of the world. He is the Creator, He is the One that is running the world and every aspect of Creation and as Rashi notes 'He is Hashem that is faithful to give reward to those that follow His ways and punish those that do not.' There's nothing to debate. There is only something to be revealed that has never been fully revealed before.

 

The tool of that revelation is the staff of Moshe. The Zohar and Midrash note that it had the name of Hashem written upon it. The Mishna in Avot tells us that it was created in the last minutes of the twilight of Creation; right before that first Shabbos. Other sources state that it came from the Tree of Knowledge and was passed down from Adam through the generations to Noach and our forefathers until Moshe pulled it out of the rock where Yisro, who had taken it from Pharaoh's palace had placed it, and where no one else could remove it from. (It's the original Excalibur story for those that have an appreciation of classic literary bubbe meisehs).

 

The word mateh- staff when used as a verb means to bend or lean. A staff can be used as something to lean and support oneself on when one recognizes that they can't walk on their own. As well it can be used as a staff to hit someone with and to bend them to one's submission, or perhaps even more accurately to "straighten them out" as my Rebbi would say as he smacked his ruler in his palm with that familiar look in his eye…

 

When Adam was in garden of Eden, before he sinned, he stood upright. Hashem walked in the garden together with him. He didn't need a cane or staff. The tree of knowledge growing in the garden and the mitzva that he had, not to eat from it, reminded him Who was running and had Created the world. Yet after the snake came and twisted things, the path was not clear anymore. Slippery snakes are the polar opposites of the straight and upright man and tree. They are the blinders that tell us that we can be gods. It is no wonder then why this ancient story is told once again at the beginning of Hashem's revelation. Aharon and Moshe show Pharaoh that their staffs are in realities snakes. They are not supporting them, they are bringing them further and further down and away from the truth. The Egyptians concur by showing that it is really not a problem for them. There are many truths, there are many gods. We can and will twist, turn and slither from one value and one side and one god to another. There is no one Truth. All of our staffs are really just snakes. They're good at doing that and Moshe knew it too.

 

Yet then Moshe, that holy pawn of Hashem, showed him that the snake was really a staff. And His staff, the  staff of Hashem, will ultimately eat all of those snakes. Everything will be restored to the garden of Eden. Like the name of Hashem that is written upon it, that staff will support and reward those deserving that turn to Him and grasp onto it and will be the source of pain and anguish to those that need the "adjustment" that it will provide for them. The same staff that will punish Egypt will be the one that splits the sea. The same staff that will turn the water of the Nile into blood will bring water out of the rock for the Jewish people. Moshe is not having a debate.  It's the beginning of the revelation. There is only one truth that in the world, you can either rejoice and grasp onto it and see it as the source that stands you up tall and proud, or when that truth is revealed you will be swallowed up whole. There will certainly not be any snakes anymore.

 

In case you haven't noticed the world is reaching a point of such divisiveness and intolerance it feels almost unprecedented. I think most of us on either side of the political spectrum can agree on that. Although each will point the figure at one another as being the perpetrator. It's not only American politics either. It's the entire world. It's Israel. Although we Jews have been intolerant of one another for a very long time and perhaps are even the real originators of the concept and degrees of divisiveness that the world is still trying to catch up to tragically enough, it reached proportions like it never has before. But unlike everyone else decrying this, perhaps it's not a bad thing. Perhaps the world is getting closer and closer to the notion that there really is only one truth. Perhaps hopefully we are reaching the moment when the staff will swallow up all of the snakes. A world without any more FalseBooks, any more Tweeting tolerators, no more debates. The truth will finally be clear to all. We will all be uplifted and grasp the mateh elokim, that heavenly staff of Hashem and we will finally be redeemed. I think we're all finally ready for salvation.

 

Have an uplifting Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

***************

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Got zol af im onshikn di besteh fun di tzen makkes." God should visit upon him the best of the ten plagues.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

12) A relic from the Canaanite period can be seen in:

A) Hamat Tiberias

B) Ashkelon

C) Port of Acre

D) Caesarea

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 

https://youtu.be/djuSP6ga_zc – The quarantined Lubavitcher and the Breslaver (Hebrew) cute

https://youtu.be/09Hrpy6jARA   - Every yid's a fire- Yoni Z's latest!

 

https://youtu.be/yxBhyUxEpNs     -I just love videos that depict old ghetto stories and this Mendel Roth one (produced by Leizer Sheiner!) Kulu Einai about Zusha is pretty awesome

 

https://mishpacha.com/take-2-with-yaakov-shwekey/  - Check out Sruli Besser's always great interview with the always great Yaakov Shwekey!

 

https://youtu.be/CmcyN3sS4kY  – 11 things I learned from Chasidic Jews with Peter Santenello

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 

The purpose of it all- Parshat Vaeira– There is perhaps no mitzva or historical event that possesses as much centrality in Judaism as our Exodus from Egypt. It's our prayers, it's our holidays, it's on our door posts and tefillin, it's our Shabbos and it is one of the 6 constant remembrances we have to have. It's even the introduction to Hashem in the first of the ten commandments. But what was it all about? Why was it all necessary? What was the point of the whole thing?

 

So our parsha begins quite clearly, although you might have forgotten it because we only drink four cups of wine, with the purpose of it all.

 

Shemos (6:2-4) And Hashem spoke to Moshe, and He said to him, "I am the Lord.

I appeared to Avraham, to Yitzchak, and to Yaakov with [the name] Almighty God, but [with] My name Hashem, I did not become known to them. And also, I established My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings in which they sojourned.

 

1) He never revealed His name Hashem to them and 2) he promised that we would have Eretz Yisrael. And therefore…

 

ibid (6-8) Therefore, say to the children of Israel, 'I am the Lord, and V'hotzaisi- I will take you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, V'hitzalti- and I will save you from their labor, V'Goalti- and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great judgments.

V'Lakachti-And I will take you to Me as a people, and I will be a God to you, and you will know that I am the Lord your God, Who has brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

 

And finally the ultimate purpose…

                                                       

V'Hayvaysi-I will bring you to the land, concerning which I raised My hand to give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, and I will give it to you as a heritage; I am the Lord.' "

 

Redemption wasn't ever about not being slaves anymore, not being persecuted, not even about being taken as the nation of Hashem or even being given the Torah. All of those things are of course necessary steps, but they're just steps to the real goal. Coming to Eretz Yisrael and fulfilling the promise to our forefathers that their children would inherit the land.

 

The Talmud tells us ein ben chorin ela mi she'oseik ba'torah- that we're not really considered "Free men" unless we are toiling in Torah. Yet we can be free men but still not fulfilling the purpose and function of our freedom, which is to live and practice that Torah in Eretz Yisrael. We are exiled free men. Free men that are still so far from home. Free men that still aren't fulfilling the ultimate purpose of our freedom which is to fulfill the promise of inheriting the land.

 

We have sadly gotten so used to only drinking the first four cups of wine that correspond to the first four steps of our redemption. We have left that fifth cup for Eliyahu Hanavi, but we can't forget about it. We are still awaiting the ultimate conclusion to that redemption and the Torah has made it the centerpiece of our entire religion. Remember Egypt. Remember our Exodus that began. Remember how Hashem saved us, and took us and redeemed us. But the process is not over yet. We're still in the middle. There is still an end game. We must never forget that. It's what everything was always about.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Avner's Death - 876 BC-  The tragic end of Avner Ben Ner who was the general of Shaul, the one who backed Ish Boshet was as tragic as the wrong decisions that he had made during his life. On the one hand he was a mighty general, a respected scholar and spiritual guide for Shaul. Yet, it was he who sowed the seeds of dissent between Dovid and Shaul and after the death of Shaul between the rest of the tribes and Yehuda, Dovid's seat and kingdom. Yet last week we talked about how he parted ways with Ish Boshet and brought all the tribes back to accepting Dovid as their King. Yet the Midrash tells us Hashem didn't want him to get the credit for this. He had lost that opportunity already. Although Dovid was willing to forgive and forget, it seems Hashem wasn't and either was Yoav Dovid's general who's brother had been killed by Avner.

 

So our story continues with Avner leaving with great pomp after breaking bread and signing the peace agreements with Dovid. Just at that moment Yoav returns from battle with much booty and is shocked to hear this news. He truly believes that Avner can't be trusted. He feels that Avner is just trying to get Dovid to have his guard down so he can attack him. Dovid doesn't see it this way and that's where the story should've end. But Yoav's desire for revenge was too strong. He sent messengers calling Avner back to Chevron and when he returns he takes him around back and kills him by surprise. The midrash tells us that even in his death Avner was mortally wounded but was so large and strong that he picked up Yoav and was going to take him down with him. Yet, because of the pleading of the people that without Yoav and Avner the Jewish people wouldn't have any generals left to lead them and thus he let him go and died.

 

When Dovid heard about this needless to say he was not a happy camper. This would look terrible for him and his newly established kingdom and in truth he was truly mourning the loss of Avner. So he made a tremendous funeral, crying mourning and eulogizing Avner in a very heartfelt way. As well he "condemned" the "violence" of Yoav and even said that they should be punished but his nephew Yoav's family it seems were too powerful for him to do anything to them. However he did place a curse upon him and all his descendants all types of curses that all of them should suffer disease, poverty and death by sword. Ouch! He publicly stated that Hashem should pay them back for the evil they had done. Now that's a real condemnation… If that wasn't enough later on we will read how Dovid's final words and will and testament to his Shlomo were to avenge Avner and kill Yoav. It seems that this loss and the desecration of Hashem's name hit Dovid very hard to the extent he took it to his grave with him. The people were moved and they were convinced and Dovid's rule would now finally take full hold.

 

The grave of Avner Ben Ner is today in Chevron, right near the Mearat Hamachpela. Unfortunatly access to it is limited as Jews are only permitted to go there Monday and Thursday nights after 10:00 PM and the Special Shabbosim and holidays when Jews are allowed into the entire Cave of Machpela complex. Interestingly enough or bizarrely enough the Arabs claim that his grave is the grave of Joseph the carpenter father of –you-know-who, who it seems is a holy figure as well for them. Talk about a shanda…What can we do…

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE SNAKE JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 

What do you call a snake who works for the government? A civil serpent.

What's worse than a box full of snakes? A box that was SUPPOSED to be full of snakes.

What is a baby snake’s favorite toy? A rattle.

What's the best unit of measurement of snakes? Inches, as they don't have any feet.

 A sheep, a drum and a snake all fell over. Baaa Dum Tsss..!

Why don't snakes drink coffee?  Because it makes them viperactive.

 What do you call a Mexican snake? Hisssspanic.

Why can't Israeli snakes talk? They don't have hands.

What do you call a snake that builds things? A boa constructor.

Who is a snake's favorite author?  William Snakespeare.

A snake walks into a bar. The bartender says, "How did you do that?"

What do you call a funny snake? Hissssssterical.

What do married snakes have on their bath towels? Hiss and Hers.

Why are snakes hard to fool? They have no legs to pull.

What do you get when you cross a snake and a plane? A Boeing constrictor.

What did the Mommy snake give to her baby before she went to sleep? A goodnight hiss.

What do you call an important English snake? Sir Pent.

What is a snake's favorite TV show? Monty Python.

What do snakes use to clean their car windows? Windshield vipers.

What do you call a snake that bakes? A pie-thon.

 

I was taking care of my friend's snake while he was on vacation, but somehow it crawled into our freezer and died.

I asked my wife, "What should I tell him?"

She said, "Just give it to him straight."

 

 A boy scout says to his scout leader, "Sir, is this snake poisonous?"

The scout leader looks at it and says, "No, that snake's not poisonous at all."

So the boy picks up the snake, which bites him, and the boy starts to spasm and foam at the mouth as the other kids look on in horror. The scout leader says, "But that snake is venomous. Poison is ingested or absorbed, while venom is injected. Let's get it right next time, boys."

 

Chaim Yankel, a famer in the famed city of Chelm, went to an insurance agency to try and buy a policy. The agent asked, "Have you ever had an accident?"

"Nope," replied the Chaim Yankel. "Last summer, a horse kicked me and broke a few of my ribs, and the year before that, a snake bit me on the ankle."

"Wouldn't you call those accidents?" quizzed the puzzled agent.

"No," Chaim Yankel replied. "They did it on purpose!"

 

If Adam and Eve were Chinese, we would be still in Paradise.Why? Because they would have eaten the snake instead of the fruit!

 

Once, there was a snake named Nathan. All of his friends, however, called him Nate.
One day, Nate was slithering along the middle of the road, when he came across a large lever, placed directly in the middle of the road.
On this large lever, someone had placed a sign that read, “Do Not Pull Lever: THE WORLD WILL END!!!”
As Nate sat there, in the middle of the road, pondering the urgency created by using three exclamation points on the sign, there came a car speeding down the road.
At the wheel of the car was a little old lady, and next to her, in the passenger seat, sat her old lady friend. The driver was speeding, and could barely see over the steering wheel.
So, there Nate sat, pondering the sign.
And onward drove the old ladies, speeding down the road toward Nate and this world-ending lever in the middle of the road.
Much too late, the old lady saw the snake, and saw the lever with the sign on it.
She had only a split second to make her choice: Would she hit the snake, or would she end the world?
At the last second, she swerved, and hit the snake, killing him.
She turned to her old lady friend, whose mouth was agape at what had just happened.
The driver just shrugged.
“Well, better Nate than Lever.

*********************************

Answer is B –  I can't say with certainty that there are relics in Ashkelon. There certainly is an ancient gate from the Canaanite period there to see, although I've never been there to see it. So  I assume this is the correct answer. Particularly since all of the other sites are way after the Cannanite period by at least a good thousand or so years. I imagine even if there isn't anything to see there that it’s a mistranslation of the word atikot which means antiquities which would include a gate although it's not a relic technically. So I got this one right to and the score now stands at 10 for Rabbi Schwartz and 2 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.

 

Thursday, January 7, 2021

The Right Job- Parshat Shemot 2021 /5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

January 8th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 13 24th Tevet 5781

 

Parshat Shemot

 

The Right Job

 

So as you readers know, I try to share with you my own personal anecdotes and life experiences as it seems that those of you that are still here with me and haven't unsubscribed yet seem to like vicariously living through my life. Or at least enjoy the jokes at the end. But lately it's been pretty boring. No tours. Looks like no Shul once again. Thank God I had a birthday to write about.

 

Well, my wife is always ready to help me out when I'm in a crunch and so knowing that I was getting desperate she decided to head off to America for two weeks, leaving me home alone with Tully in the midst of this growing pandemic and a new lockdown within the other lockdown, whatever that means. I guess she figured that this quality father-son bonding time should inspire me and give me something to write about as she escapes to the Monsey NY, where it seems nobody cares about the pandemic. It's really been great though for us over here. We sit across from each other on the computer, me typing, Tully playing or youtubing and we're really bonding. I even interrupt my busy typing every once in a while to tell him to eat something- he wouldn't otherwise- and to get me some more refills from the refrigerator while he's at it. It's a long walk for an old man like me to the kitchen. And Kibud Av is an important thing, if you remember last week's E-Mail.

 

Now it is pretty brave of my wife to trust me with her favorite child like this. Although to be safe she took my favorite child, Elka with her as a collateral, as if to say if Tully's not there in once piece when I get home, you can kiss Elka good-bye. Now I don't think she would sell her down to Egypt or anything, she likes Elka too. But still I got the point. To be extra cautious she did tell my daughter Shani to call me every 15 minutes or so to make sure the house hasn't burnt down or anything and she did make sure Tully has a cell phone before she left in case I lose him somewhere. I think he lost the phone the first day- he is my son after-all, so that wasn't really a good plan. But she really didn't have anything to worry about. We're really doing fine here, although the laundry is building up…

 

But to be honest this whole housekeeping thing is really not my thing. I was never good at it. Ask my mother. Dishes are piling up. The coffee spills on the floor are growing. I don't even know where she keeps the sponja stick or what to do with it. 10 minutes before Shabbos I was scrambling trying to find Shabbos candles and trust me that was very weird. I burnt my hand trying to reach across the Leichter/candelabra that she has lighting the candles in the back-which I probably in retrospect should've lit before I lit the front ones. I'm good at Menoras. They're straight and flat. But this leichter thing is a real pain. There's a reason why Hashem gave this mitzva to women and Ouch!, now I know why.  

 

Which brings us down to Egypt. As we know Pharaoh enslaved us in Egypt for a real long time. The slavery was brutal. I saw the movie. Pyramids don't build themselves. And the taskmasters in the loincloth whipping them was really painful. Once we get to the plagues which are midda k'neged midda- Hashem's quid pro quo, we can infer how messy it had been from the punishments that Egyptians were given. There were animals that brutalized us, there was the constant screaming and barking, the boils and welts on our flesh, cold nights, dark dank prisons and so sooo much blood. Yet there is one thing that always stood out to me that it seems never made it to either the Charlton Heston or Disney version of the story. And that was a specific form of persecution.

 

Shemos (1:13-14) So the Egyptians enslaved the children of Israel with Ba'parech-back breaking/crushing labor. And they embittered their lives with hard labor, with clay and with bricks and with all kinds of labor in the fields, all their work that they worked with them with Ba'parech- back breaking/crushing labor.

 

Remember what we said last week about the Torah being cheap on ink? If our Divine author decided to repeat the fact that it was back-breaking labor there must be something it's trying to teach us. And thus the Midrash Rabba tells us that this second back breaking labor that the Egyptians imposed was much more insidious.

 

 "Rebbi Shmuel bar Nachman says in the name of Rebbi Yochanan that they switched the men's jobs with the women's job and the women's with the men.

 

Now I'm not sure exactly what back-breaking labor women do that men would have to take over. Although someone once told me that the men would have to become PT's and OT's and all the other "T"' therapy jobs that all these seminary girls seem to go into that improve people's backs. The women on the other hand would take over the men's rigorous "bench kvetching" in Kollel, breaking their backs on those shtenders learning. But that was just the Chabad translation of the word ba'parech. The Artscroll and I think more precise one was that it means crushing labor. The first verse where the term is used is referring to the physical crushing-ness of the labor. The second one on the other hand, Reb Shmuel Bar Nachman notes is referring to the spirit-crushing one. The psychological torture that they were put through by giving them the other gender's tasks that they weren't suited for.

 

I don't want you to get me wrong here. I am a big believer in equal opportunities for men and women and certainly equal pay for equal work regardless of gender. Hey, I think most Kollel guys think women should even get paid more than men. As well I believe that there are plenty of women that are physically stronger or better at more typical men jobs and there are men that might be more emotionally sensitive or intuitive than some women for more traditional women jobs and household duties. And then there's me that isn't really good at either so I became a Rabbi and once upon a time ago a tour guide. But I don't believe that Pharaoh was trying to make a civil rights statement with this decree. It wasn't about affording people with different types of jobs experiences and opening them up to new horizons. It was about breaking their spirit. And he knew that the way to do that was to take them away from the jobs that they were doing that they were good at. The jobs that they were doing that gave them fulfillment and meaning and a sense of productivity. It was making them do tasks and jobs that they would abjectly fail at. That's the way to destroy their spirit. That's the way to remove any sense of life and living from them.

 

I think one of the most heart-wrenching videos that I've seen that never fails to bring tears to my eyes is the one I would watch by the Gush Katif museum (In Avney Eitan). Besides the truly horrible story of how these incredible settlers who had moved down to Gaza at the behest of the State in order to build, settle and develop a strong, necessary security and buffer area for our country, were cruelly and in one day dragged from their homes like criminals. Their houses and all they had built and developed were handed over to the same terrorists that had terrorized and even murdered many of their friends and family over the decades. But there is one point in the movie where this young boy who talks about his father Chezi who died of heartbreak after the expulsion.

 

"He was always a productive person, he was successful, he built and empire of bug-free produce in the sand dunes of Gaza that exported to the entire world. And after the "Girush" he had nothing to do. He would daven and come home and sit around all day. He had no life in him anymore. And ultimately it killed him."

 

This past year, I can relate to those words, as I'm sure many many other colleagues and friends of mine can as well…. We were once running around every day in the best job ever of showing Hashem's most special country to all of his special children from all over the world. And now? Tully, can you get me another drink please from the fridge and a bag of chips.

 

So I understand what Pharaoh's plan was, but what was Hashem's? Why did Hashem want us to go through all of this? What does he want from us now in yet another lockdown? The answer perhaps lies in the name of the Book we began; Shemos- Names. It's interesting, our sages tell us that the Jewish people who although they had fully assimilated into Egyptian culture and lost most remnants of the traditions of their ancestors, yet there were three things in which they remained distinguished from the Egyptians. They maintained their holy language, their clothing and their names.

 

Rav Avraham Tzvi Margulis Shlita (Rav of Karmiel) in his sefer Mapik Marguliyos, notes that these three factors represent different circles of identification of a person. Our language is the way we express ourselves. It is internal. Hungarians talk their way, Italians another, Japanese have whatever they're saying and New Yawkers speak like dis. It's a reflection of one's inner soul and that is the first thing they maintained.

 

The second, clothing, is the way we present ourselves externally. You're familiar with the statement that the clothes make the man? Well it seems they do. You wear a suit, tie and a button down shirt, you’re a white collar worker. Shorts and a T-Shirt, you're a beach bum or member of Knesset. "Power ties" are silly (red) pieces of material we wear around our necks shaped like a triangle that really make me sweat and that constantly are too long or too short depending on the season and yet are supposed to command respect by others by the mere fact I'm wearing it. Again it's a way of identifying myself.

 

Finally, we have the names, the most external identifying circle. It's the furthest thing from me. It's the way that people refer to me. It's the name I have been given at my birth. People don't have to see me or hear me but when they mention my name they have identified me. Our names are not dependent on our jobs, our families, our clothing, our eating habits, or even our character traits. It's just me. Ephraim Schwartz- Ephraim Ben Esther Baila and Yonah. That's the real me. The book of Shemos was getting back to that bare essence. Our exile to Egypt was stripping us of all the external factors that we may have been identifying ourselves with.

 

When Hashem chose Avraham, he told him in the first conversation with him, to leave his house, his father's house, his homeland and go to the land Hashem will show him. Reboot. Get rid of all of those other things that you have defined yourself to and open yourself up to your newest identity. A child of Hashem with the mandate to share that with the world. When Avraham asked how does he know that his children will merit to inherit the land, Hashem forged a covenant by the Bris Bein Habesarim with him and answered that question by telling him that his children will go down to Egypt. They will be rebooted as well. They will be forced to give up everything that identified them beforehand and get back their names. Part of that process was losing their jobs. They weren't doctors, lawyers, tour guides, or even Rabbis anymore. That didn’t have any acronyms before or after their names. They had to take a hard look and ask themselves for the first time in a long time who they really really were. And they found their holy language, their clothing and their names once again and were redeemed.

 

Since we left Egypt and received the Torah there is something more that we have that identifies us no matter what our situation or employment or lack thereof is and that is the study of our Torah. In the best of times and the worst of times we always carried it with us. It always carries us with it. King David writes in Tehillim and one of the greatest Carlebach songs ever is

 

Tehillim (119:92) Lulay Soracha Sha'ashuei- If not for the Torah was my delight –az ovadti b'onyi-I would have perished in my affliction.

 

I've heard that in the old Lakewood under Reb Aharon Kotler this song would go on for hours. It's all we have. It's the constant. It is our life blood and it is something we can always delight in.

 

Someone pointed out to me that last year at this time all of Klal Yisrael celebrated the Siyum Hashas. Tens of thousands of people completed the rigorous 7 1/2-year program of learning of one page of Talmud a day and hundreds of thousands of others celebrated together with them all over the world. We sung, we danced and many were inspired to start their own daily learning program from that evening. Three months later when Covid-19 shut down the world and many lost everything else in their lives it is this daily study that keeps them sane, focused, accomplished and centered. Hashem had sent us the refuah before the makkah- the real vaccine before the real spirit-breaking pandemic hit us. Our sages tell us that the Torah is the sam ha'chayim- it is not just a vaccine, it's actually a life serum. May Hashem inoculate all of us with that spirit and may He just as then redeem us once again but this time forever.

 

Have a relaxing and invigorating Shabbos and a Chodesh Shvat tov!

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Di shversteh arbet iz arumtsugain laidik" The hardest work is to go idle.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

11) A mosaic from the Roman period is found in:

A) The synagogue in Sepphoris (Zippori)

B) Villa Dionysaic moscaic in Sepphoris (Zippori)

C) The synagogue in Hamat Gader

D) Theodosius Monastery in Ma’ale Adumim

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 

https://youtu.be/It5TbGUypuI – Avraham Fried's latest Yiddish song Yakov!

https://youtu.be/SlcRU5Hdjcs  - A year since the Siyum last year feels like a decade ago… Let's Dance together brings us back there… to the pre-Corona world…

 

https://youtu.be/VRIuVEha8M4    -Shlomo Carlebach's classic Lulay Sorascha

 

https://youtu.be/cP4gmcZwdEg - And of course Abie Rottenbergs Lulay Soroscha as well..

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHe-fn1Lfdc – Top 20 Jewish singers of 2020

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 The sign of Redemption- Parshat Shemot– For almost 2000 years we have been davening and praying for the final redemption and the return to Eretz Yisrael. This longing was instilled in our people from the very get-go. The book of Shemos begins with our 210 yearlong Exile in Mitzrayim. It went from the period when the Jews were the most prestigious in Egypt, when as we mentioned last week millions attended the funeral of Yaakov and the entire country was in mourning, to a few generations later when Pharaoh doesn’t even know who Yosef is. He was a casualty of "woke" and "cancel" culture that it seems had written him out of Egyptian history and perhaps even shut down his facebook page and twitter account. First there was the religious discrimination, the segregation, the second class citizenship, and then the slavery and persecution followed shortly afterwards. And thus the longing began.

 When Hashem heard our prayers he tells Moshe to go to the Jewish people and tell them the time has finally come.

 Shemos (3:16-18) “Go and assemble the elders of Israel and say to them: Hashem the God of your fathers, the God of Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov, appeared to me and said, ‘Pakod Pakadati- I have taken note of you and of what is being done to you in Egypt, and I have declared: I will take you out of the misery of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, to a land flowing with milk and honey.’ And they will listen to you…

Rashi notes on the words 'and they will listen to you'-As soon as you will mention to them this expression (the double use of the word Pakod) they will hearken to your voice, for they have long had this sign as a tradition from Jacob and Joseph that by mention of this phrase their deliverance will be brought about.

Have you ever wondered what it will take the Jewish people to finally leave Exile? What will it take for them to make the brave move back home to the Land of Milk and Honey? Can you imagine that all it takes is two words- pakod pakadati and boom they're all jumping on the plane and filing their Aliyah papers? What is the secret of these two words? Even more fascinating is that the Mei Merom suggests that the ultimate Redemption in our days will happen once again when we hear the idea of those two words.

So he writes that when is enmeshed and enslaved in a more powerful culture and country there are two ways that one can get out. One is that the prevalent culture and country are overthrown, and the second is if the ruling powers allows their slaves, their citizens to leave and emigrate. Both of those forces though are all dependent on the weakness of the country they are in. Either they are too weak to maintain their power or they are not interested and their culture is too week to impose and sufficiently influence them to remain. That's not how the Jewish people are going to leave. When Jews see a weak country that they come to they want to improve it. They build it up. They make them stronger and they assimilate so much that their culture takes over the world. They make viral songs about all the Jews on Hannuka!

The way that we leave a country is pakod yifkod Hashem. Hashem commands from up high. We hear that call and realize that Hashem is telling us that we are better than this. He has a higher mission for us that we can only do from Israel. He will command it- for pakod also means pekuda an order, it is the word tafkid- we have a purpose. The ultimate redemption will come and the Jews will leave when we all realize that our purpose, our mission, our command and fulfillment can only happen when we come home. When the Jews hear that call, then v'shamu l'kolecha- they will immediately hearken it. In the words of the Mei Merom

"and thus it will be in the ultimate redemption when all of Israel will feel that they no longer have any place in Exile and the desire will awaken withing them to flee from there and to enter the land of Israel?"

Think we're there yet?

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 Avner's Switch - 876 BC-  With Avner's return to Ish Boshet things began to fall apart for them. Dovid and his army were flourishing and gaining more and more deserters from Binyomin's camp. The turning point it seems came when Ish Bosheth and Avner had their falling out. It seems that Avner had taken the concubine of Shaul as his wife, or at least IB accused him of that. Avner didn't deny the allegations and took umbrage that IB would come after for that when he was the person that "made him". He left in a huff and decided to hook up with Team Dovid.

Thus he sent messengers to Dovid promising to bring all of Israel under his rule and to bring peace to the land in his acceptance of him has the true King. Dovid was still a bit skeptical and so he agreed on the condition that Avner return with Dovid's wife Michal to him. For those that don't remember Michal was Dovid's first wife who's hand he had won as Shaul had given him this daughter of his after he had killed Goliath. Dovid betrothed her as per Shaul's demand very romantically with the 100 Philistine foreskins. Ouch! Well it seems that Shaul had taken Michal and given her to Paltiel Ben Layish. The Gemara tells us fascinatingly enough that out of respect for Dovid he never came close to her. Well, now Dovid wanted her back and he sent that demand to Ish Bosheth who complied. And thus Avner returned to Dovid, before he came though he met with the heads of tribes and with the tribe of Binyamin and told them that it was time for them to join Dovid as well.

 Upon his arrival Dovid treated him and his twenty men to a big feast. The peace treaty was made. Dovid reunited with his wife and the future was bright. Yet, like most things in the life of our favorite King, nothing good lasts too long. Next week we see what happens when Yoav, Dovid's general and nephew who lost his brother Ashael to Avner has to say and do about all of this…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE FATHER JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 Totty sends little Yankel to bed. Five minutes later, Yankel screams, "Ta! Can you get me a glass of water?"

His father says, "No. You had your chance."
A minute later the boy screams, "Ta! Can you get me a glass of water?"
Again his father says, "No. You had your chance. Next time you ask, I'll come up there and spank you."
"Ta! When you come up to spank me, can you bring me a glass or water?"

 Dear Dad 

Univer$ity life i$ really great and I’m beginning to enjoy it. Even though I’m making lot$ of new friend$, I $till find time to $tudy very hard. I already have $ome $tuff and I $imply can't think of anything el$e I need, $o if you like, you can ju$t $end me a $imple card a$ I would love to hear from you. 
Love, 
Your $on 
Moi$he 


His father replies: -

Dear Moishe 
I kNOw that astroNOmy, ecoNOmics, and oceaNOgraphy are probably NOt eNOugh to keep even an hoNOurs student busy. But do NOt forget that the pursuit of kNOwledge is a NOble task and one can never study eNOugh. 
Love your father, 
ArNOld

 "Totty," a little Moishie asked his father. "How much does it cost to get married?"

"I don't know, boychik. I'm still paying for it."

 A child asked his father, "How were people born?" So his father said, "Adam and Eve made babies, then their babies became adults and made babies, and so on." The child then went to his mother, asked her the same question and she told him, "We were monkeys then we evolved to become like we are now." The child ran back to his father and said, "You lied to me!" His father replied, "No, your mom was talking about her side of the family."

 When Bob found out he was going to inherit a fortune when his sickly father died, he decided he needed a woman to enjoy it with. So one evening he went to a singles bar where he spotted the most beautiful woman he had ever seen.

Her natural beauty took his breath away. "I may look like just an ordinary man," he said as he walked up to her, "but in just a week or two my father will die, and I'll inherit 20 million dollars."
Impressed, the woman went home with him that evening.
Three days later, she became his stepmother.

 Issy was the proud co-owner of the local dry cleaners. One day, during dinner, whilst he was finishing his chicken soup, his 9 year old son Sam asked, "Dad, what’s ethics?" 

Issy thought for a while, put down his spoon, looked at Sam and replied, "Okay, let's suppose someone comes into my shop and gives me his business suit to dry clean.  Then suppose I find a $20 bill in his jacket pocket?" 
Sam looked expectantly at his father. 
"So," Issy said, "to answer your question, Sam, do I tell my partner I found the money?  That's ethics"

.Little Johnny and his family lived in the country, and as a result seldom had guests. He was eager to help his mother after his father appeared with two dinner guests from the office.

When the dinner was nearly over, Little Johnny went to the kitchen and proudly carried in the first piece of apple pie, giving it to his father who passed it to a guest. Little Johnny came in with a second piece of pie and gave it to his father, who again gave it to a guest.
This was too much for Little Johnny, who said, "It's no use, Dad. The pieces are all the same size."

 "Dad", the young boy asked his father 

"Yes, son?" 
"Why is the sky blue?" 
"I don't know, son" 
"Why is the grass green?" 
"I don't know, son" 
"Why do birds fly?" 
"I don't know, son"
 
So it went on, the son always asking questions and the father's response, "I don't know, son."

One day, the son said to his father, "Dad, I hope you don't mind my asking you all these questions all the time?" 
"Not at all, son"
replied the father. "How are you supposed to learn anything otherwise?"

 Rabbi Schwartz and his young son Tully are in shul one shabbes morning when Tully says, "When I grow up, dad, I want to be a Rabbi." 

"That's OK with me, Tully but what made you decide that?" 
"Well," says Tully, "as I have to go to shul on shabbes anyway, I figure it will be more fun to stand up and shout than to sit down and listen."

  "Daddy," a little girl asked her father, "do all fairy tales begin with 'Once upon a time'? "

"No, sweetheart," he answered. "Some begin with 'If I am elected….'"

 *********************************

Answer is B –  Another right one. I tour Tzippori a lot and the Dionasayic villa is one of my favorite places, although it's the first time I ever heard it called that. Over there it's called the Governor's mansion. The shul's there and most if not all shul's with Mosaics are from the Byzantine period 4th century and on and certainly churches didn't even exist here before then. Romans were pagans and the Dionysis which is the Greek God of wine and partying fits right into this period. So the score now stands at 9 for Rabbi Schwartz and 2 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.