Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Thursday, July 8, 2021

Army Prayers- Parshat Matos Maasei 2021-5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

July 10th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 39 1st Av 5781

 

Parshat Matos-Maasei

 

Army Prayers

 

There are some controversies that I just don't get. Some fights that despite my best efforts I have a hard time grasping what the motivating factor behind one of the sides is. What is driving them? Why would they engage in something so destructive? Something that is so against their interests. I'm usually pretty good at identifying the issue at hand. Sometimes it is for the sake of heaven… Not often though, although most people think that they are acting that way. But for the most part people act out of self-interest. Sometimes it's for money or power, other times it's for revenge or for a warped sense of morality and goodness but usually it's for plain old desire and pleasure. I get all of those emotions and can relate to them. Hey, to be honest I've engaged in them all in some way or another. Not that I'm proud of it. That's not what I'm talking about.

 My perplexity is when someone acts or behaves in a way that doesn't serve any of the above emotions or self-interests. In fact, it's counter to all of them including the l'sheim Shamayim-nikkers- those that believe that they are acting for the sake of heaven. Perhaps they act, argue, fight merely out of ignorance. They don't know better. But still it would seem that there has to be some type of rationale. Maybe one of you out there can help me understand. Or maybe it's just the atzas ha'satan- the devious plot of the Satan to infect us. Regardless let me explain a bit what I'm talking about. We are after-all in the second paragraph and nobody wants a 10-page E-mail.

 See, I went to America two weeks ago which means that I wasn't in my shul for two weeks. Each time I go I hope that I still have a job when I come back and that's despite the fact that I pay for the whole shul and don't get a salary. But without my wife's chulent Kiddush two weeks in a row, who knows who might still be there? Baruch Hashem they all were there though and were excited to see me and hear about my adventures in the Diaspora. Either that or it was the returned aroma of Aliza's chulent wafting out from the kitchen.

 Kriyas Ha'Torah time came in the shul and my faithful gabbai informed me that over the past two weeks a small change was instituted in the shul. He could tell I was already not happy. He said that since in my absence a new government of Israel was established, one with which they all felt was a terrible and that had even partnered with Arabs and anti-religious (read chareidi) parties, the congregants decided that we should refrain from reciting the prayer for the State of Israel that we usually do. Although he reassured me that the prayer for the soldiers was still being said. Yes… I was not a happy camper.

 To explain and to be clear for those not up in these prayers. There are two prayers that were added to the davening upon the establishment of the State, the first one written by the first chief Rabbi of the Israel Reb Yitzchak Halevi Herzog (grandfather of the newly appointed 11th President of Israel Isaac 'Bujzi' Herzog who carries his name), was written in fulfillment of the Mishna in Avot and ancient Jewish tradition that we should say a prayer for the "Peace of the Government" for if not for it people would "swallow one another's lives up whole". If you want to know what that looks like, take a look at the BLM riots or the mishegas that went on with the Arabs here a few months ago. Maybe we're not saying the prayer with enough kavana.

 But the truth is that it's not the Mishna in Avot that taught this law. It really comes from Yirmiyahu Ha'Navi in his first letter that he sent to the Jews exiled in Babylon after the destruction of the Bais HaMikdas,h which we are currently mourning during these three weeks. He details the way they should live in Exile until it's 70 years would be up and they would return home

  Yirmiyahu (29:5) Build houses and live in them, plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take wives and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there, do not decrease.

 Make Kosher Pizza shops and supermarkets, build big shuls and schools, go to great camps with large swimming pools…. Or not.

 And then finally he writes.

 And seek the welfare of the city to which I have exiled you and pray to the LORD in its behalf; for in its peace you shall have peace.

 Throughout the ages Jews have recited a prayer for the government. Anyone that watched Fiddler on the Roof (is there anyone that hasn't?) knows that we said a prayer for the Czar- just a little different than the one Tevye recited about keeping him far far away from us. But did you know that prayers were recited for Ferdinand and Isabella? For Stalin? For Muslim Caliphs, for Napoleon for many Roman Caesars and even for Popes all who have plenty of real Jewish blood on their hands. How can we pray for these evil people?

 The answer is quite simple; our prayer is that they shouldn't be evil. As the prayer quotes

 "Hashem put into their hearts and into the hearts of all their councilors compassion to do good with us and with all Israel, our brethren." 

 You'd have to be an idiot not to daven to Hashem for that under Stalin, or any other lunatic despot that ruled over us. Either an idiot or someone who doesn't really believe in the power of their prayer. In fact, it is said that when Reb Yisrael Salanter was once in a synagogue in Russia under the Czar that did not say it, he turned himself away to the bookshelf and recited it himself. He did this because he knew that it was something we are meant to pray for. He did this because he saw his prayers as communications to Hashem about what our needs are to fulfill our mandate in this world. He didn't see his prayers as political statements about what party he voted for or what stream of Judaism he identifies with. Sadly too many today do.  

 Now the prayer for the State of Israel is certainly a lot more than a prayer that the government should do good for us. Unlike in Goyishe America, the elected officials, Presidents, Prime Ministers and their advisers of the State of Israel are our brothers. They're Jews. Tragically  they are for the most part not Torah observant. They don't have the light of Hashem guiding their decisions. They're politicians. Yet, as Torah observant Jews who hope and pray and understand that we are responsible for every Jew, our greatest hope should be to have a Torah guided government. We daven numerous times a day for nothing less than the shechina to be returned to Eretz Yisrael. Thus the prayer for the State of Israel asks Hashem that he should make the establishment of the State the beginning of the flourishing of our redemption. Everyone should want that. Who wants it to fall and to fail and to have to continue in our Exile?

 As well we daven for the leaders all to be

"enveloped in Your peace, and bestow Your light and truth upon its leaders, ministers, and advisors, and grace them with Your good counsel…. draw our hearts together to revere and venerate Your name and to observe all the precepts of Your Torah "

Do you not want Hashem's light and truth to be what guides them? We continue and even more clearly state that the State of Israel is not the final plan. It is not a replacement for the Redemption or for Mashiach and we're awaiting him.

 Send us quickly the Mashiach ben David, agent of Your vindication, to redeem those who await Your deliverance.

And finally to make all of this very clear what the ultimate prayer is for we conclude

 And may everyone endowed with a soul affirm that the Hashem, God of Yisrael, is King and His dominion is absolute. Amen Sela

 Now can someone please explain to me why the most religious of Jews who believe in the power of prayer, that hope for Torah light to guide our leaders, that want Mashiach and the ultimate redemption. Why wouldn't they say this? This prayer is even more relevant if one feels the government of Israel is not where it should be religiously or spiritually. I told those in my shul that if you were comfortable saying it for a right wing government then there is even more of a reason to recite it for a left wing one? I just don't get it…And of course I thus led my largely (Israeli) chariedi congregation in the recited the Tefilla l'Shlom Ha'medina with a lot of Kavana.

 Perhaps even more perplexing and troubling to me than those that do not recite the prayer for the State is those that do not recite the prayer for the soldiers of Israel. I certainly can understand- although whether I agree or not is a different subject- with those that have objections, perhaps even strong objections to serving in the Army, to the idea of a forced draft, to even fighting in wars that they may or may not feel are guided by Torah ideology or that are being fought for security reasons rather than for politics.

 Incidentally there are many on both the far right and far left that feel the same about that debate. There are those on the left that feel that we are responsible for the Arabs hatred of us and we need to capitulate to them and give them as much land as they want and we should not be going to war or even having a draft. And there are those on the right that feel we are accomplishing nothing with our "wars" besides endangering our young men in the army for nothing more than politics and we should just stop the draft and just blow them all to Kingdom Come where they await their 70 brides. Any "collateral damage" and the blood of innocents that might be lost is not on us, but rather on them anyways. Why should we have to risk lives to save them.  As I said I hear both sides and I understand both sides although obviously I can't and don't agree with both at the same time. But there is at least a logic of some sort.

 What I don't understand is how anyone cannot recite a prayer asking Hashem to watch over our boys that are serving in the army. That are in war. That are in danger. That are putting their lives on the line to protect and defend us. How can any religious person not daven for that? Now for those that live in America perhaps you are too disconnected from Israel and you just don't realize it. That is in itself a problem. But for those here in Eretz Yisrael, all of the politics aside how can you not daven to Hashem that our forces are not successful in wiping out our enemies. In truth I can even understand the Neturei Karta that don't say this special prayer easier than I can the other 99.9999999 % of religious Jews that don't say it. The Neturei Karta believes that the state of Israel should be destroyed. They feel Mashiach will only come if it is wiped off the face of the earth and the Arabs take over the country. Therefore, they want the army and its soldiers to fail. It makes sense why they wouldn't say such a prayer.

 But for most of us that realize that these guys are crackpots and we want to have a country where Jews could live, where at least you can send your children to for seminary and yeshiva and perhaps a few years in Kollel before they go back to the "real world" in your countries. That want to come tour with me once again. Why would you not say this prayer for them? Do you view your prayers as conversations with Hashem for your most important needs, or is it just politics? If you believe in your Tefilos why wouldn't you want to say this teffila? It doesn't make sense and frankly this week's Torah portion tells us that it is in fact the only real way that we can ever win a war. With our prayers. It's why it's so critical and why our sages made sure that we read the longest narrative of any war in the entire Torah- in fact its longer than all of the other wars put together- in this week's parsha; our final battle before entering the land the war against Midian. It's the information we need to understand if we ever want to hold the land.

 The Torah tells us that in this war there was a draft of 1000 men from each tribe. Yet the way the Torah writes is strangely with a doubled number and perhaps even a tripled number. Take a look it says

 Bamidbar (31:5-6) A thousand for each tribe, a thousand for each tribe, from all the tribes of Israel you shall send into the army. The thousands of Israel- one thousand was given over for each tribe, twelve thousand armed for battle.

 The Ball Ha'Turim notes the doubled 1000 for each tribe and thus suggests that there were in fact 24,000 that went out to the battle field. He brilliantly points out that this directly corresponds to the 24,000 that were killed in the plague that was caused by the sin of the daughters of Midian for which this battle was being fought. Yet, this seems problematic because the verse as well tells us that there were  only 12,000 that went out armed for battle.

 The Midrash resolves this question and adds another 1000 to the count. For the pasuk tells us another 'thousand was given over for each tribe'. The Midrash derives from this that there were in fact only 1000 that went out to fight. Another 2000 though went out though to the battlefield with them. 1000 to watch over the vessels, kitchen staff, stable boys; the 'job-nikkim', And another 1000 of those that would come to the battle field that would daven for the soldiers fighting. They would be saying the prayer for the holy soldiers of Israel.

 It's an amazing concept if you think about it. Each war, each soldier, each army base would have its own Kollel of its "prayer and Torah" soldiers. While their brothers were out in the battlefield, these holy spiritual army of soldiers would be lifting up their hearts in prayer and be davening for their own personal corresponding soldier. The wars of Israel have never been won by physical might, rather they are won by the strength of Hashem; by the miracles he performs for us. This holy Torah/Prayer regiment and army unit would be the strength and artillery to invoke Hashem's salvation in our wars. Wouldn't it be a different world if we instituted this today?

 Reb Chatzkel Levinshtien notes that the function of this spiritual army unit going to the actual battlefield, rather than just staying in their Kollel in Yerushalayim or in Bnai Brak and learning and davening there, was not merely that they should be even more inspired to pray. We find that concept in regards to the mitzva of Bikkur Cholim, where we visit the sick in order to see their situation with our own eyes, their pain, their flailing health and then daven for them. A holy army of Kollel Rabbis, he writes would obviously understand without  going out to the front lines danger our people were in and the significance of their jobs and roles to daven and learn for them. They would do this regardless of where they are for their brothers on the frontlines. (Halevai-says the cynical Rabbi sitting in Karmiel 50 years after Reb Chatzkel wrote this)

 Rather the reason they had to go out to the battlefield was to inspire the soldiers themselves. So that the soldiers would know that they were there davening for them. That the soldiers would be reminded and inspired that it was not their own might or strength or Uzi's or tanks that were winning the wars rather it was the spirit of Hashem. They'll know that despite their own personal spiritual failings they had "special units" of their brothers that were davening for each one of them. Each one had their own special 'spiritual' forces'. That's how our wars were won. That was the sense of brotherhood and responsibility and care we had for one another that would bring down the greatest help from heaven That's he longest narrative of any other war that the Torah relates to us. It's how in that battle not even one soldier came back with a scratch and it's the way that we would conquer our country.

 This Shabbos is Rosh Chodesh Av. It is the month where all of the worst calamities happened to our nation. Our sages tell us Mi'shenichnas Av mi'maatim b'simcha- when Av enters we minimize our joy. It's ironic because we are told that the temple and our exile is only because we didn't serve Hashem with joy- with simcha. Yet perhaps the reason why we do this is because we need to rethink the simcha that we have all year around. Perhaps we are too happy. Perhaps we are too comfortable. Perhaps we feel that we have finally reached a point of relative peace and yet we forget there are wars that still need to fought. We need to fight for Hashem's light to shine forth from Eretz Yisrael. From the halls of Knesset, the halls of its Supreme Court and its military war rooms. Our fight as the children of Yaakov is b'charbi u'kashti- with our heartfelt prayers. Prayer for the light of Torah and Hashem to shine brightly in the hearts of our leaders and soldiers. We are here as soldiers in that war some of us are in the fighting units. Some of us are not combat soldiers but are spiritual soldiers. But we each need each other. We each need that the prayers that our army of all of its citizens in whatever capacity should succeed in achieving the Divine objective we are here for. And then we will see the conclusion of that prayer that even those in Chutz La'aretz say for their government

 May Yehudah be saved and may Israel dwell securely, and may the Redeemer come to Zion.  So may it be his will, V'nomar: Amen.

 Have a redemptive Shabbos and a blessed Rosh Chodesh

 Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

**************

Miss my smiling mug and voice and want more subscribe to my weekly Whatsapp or Youtube video for my

FREE

My weekly 10 minute or less video short last week's Parsha

Here's last week's Video

Songs of Israel

https://youtu.be/fAYMLoPpdQM 

  You can get the weekly Rabbi Schwartz video by subscribing to my Youtube page on the above link. Or alternatively by Facebook friending me

And I will add you to the Whatsapp group

***************

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Emess iz in sidder." Truth one finds only in the prayerbook.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

36) The discoverer of Herod’s Tomb was:

a) Yigael Yadin

b) Yigal Shilon

c) Ehud Netzer

d) Yizhar Hirschfeld

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/2w_DaILfKRo   – Haunting Al Eileh by Rabbi "K' sung by Pinny Shacter

https://youtu.be/WtUTsKafYJM – Tena Bni Libcha- Motty Shteimetz latest Vocal contribution

 

https://youtu.be/9ojzSn2v5rA    - I don't know who this chevra is but their mi sheberach for chayalim is amazing.

 

https://youtu.be/K1HWXfc0pTs   - Avremy Roth, Helfgot and others in this magnificent rendition of the classic Sol Zim prayer for Israel.

 

https://youtu.be/6iF5PAymijQ - Benny Freedman singing Rechnitz's latest Im Eshkocheich Acapella…

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Only Ours – Parshat Matos-Maasei- The Torah is not a politically correct book. In fact is quite inpolitically  correct. I think we all know this. Which means-and I want you to absorb this concept- if one is a "Torah Jew" that means that your world view is not politically correct by definition. Even more significantly it means if one is politically correct in your outlook it means you are not a Torah- Jew. Ouch! Let that percolate inside of you. The two world views are incompatible.

 This is a good thing. We believe that our outlook on life comes from Hashem, not from the spirit or "modern" values of the time or era we live in. It's what makes them eternal. It's what makes us eternal. This is perhaps the most politically incorrect value and outlook that we have. We are right. We possess truth. The Torah and the traditions and knowledge and its values, it's perspective on right and wrong and good and evil are the only true and real ones. Every view that is different than that is wrong, is false and frankly should be wiped out from the face of the earth. For their falsehoods perpetuate darkness that prevent the true light of Hashem from shining out into the world. To be clear-I'm not saying that everyone who disagrees with us or has different views than us should be killed. As well Judaism doesn't believe that everyone should or needs to be Jewish. But I and certainly the Torah is saying that every other ideology needs to be destroyed and eliminated and the perpetrators and promulgaters of those ideologies are culpable and will go down the tubes with the evil of their false faiths and politically correct views.

 There is though one place where the Torah tells us that there is zero tolerance for a nation that doesn't have the Torah views and that is Eretz Yisrael. See, in other places certainly false views are wrong and should be eradicated, or will be eradicated in Mashiach's times. But the Jews were never commanded to wipe out those false gods and to enforce religious coercion to "Truth coercion" is a better more accurate word in other places in the world. Yet in Eretz Yisrael Hashem tells us in no uncertain terms in this week's parsha and throughout the Torah.

 Bamidbar (33:51-54) Speak to the Bnai Yisrael and say to them: When you cross the Yarden into the land of Canaan you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, destroy all their temples, destroy their molten idols, and demolish their high places. You shall clear out the Land and settle in it, for I have given you the Land to occupy it.

 Zero tolerance. All 7 nations need to be driven out of the country. There is no room here for anyone that doesn't believe in our faith. This is where the light must shine out from and we can't have cloudy windows. This is not just a mitzva, or an objective that we need to strive for or achieve. This is in fact the pre-condition and mindset that is demanded of us mamash right before entering the land. Rashi makes it crystal clear quoting the Talmud he says

 When you cross the Jordan…you shall drive out…: Were not they previously forewarned about this a number of times? However, Moses said to them,“When you cross over the Jordan on dry land, you shall cross on this condition, for if not, water will come and inundate you.” And so we find that Joshua said the same to them while they were still in the Jordan. — [Sotah 34a]

 This is not only the mind-set that we have to have when we cross the Yarden, but in fact Hashem terrifyingly tells us that if we don't do this then there will be a price to pay.

(Ibid 55) But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the Land from before you, then those whom you leave over will be as spikes in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they will harass you in the land in which you settle.

 A prophecy that unfortunately we see has been fulfilled until our very day. It's not just that the nations will terrorize us. Hashem, tells us that this is coming from Him.

  (Ibid 56) And it will be that what I had intended to do to them, I will do to you.

 This law and idea is followed by the laws of the borders of Eretz Yisrael and it includes the repeated mitzva of the division of the land by lottery to each tribe. The Shemen Hatov explains the connection here as one that gives us insight into the function of Eretz Yisrael in the Divine plan. Eretz Yisrael is meant to be the place and country where the Divine Shechina shines out to the world from. It's from where everyone will know, see and understand that there is one God, His ways are just, He is our Creator, our King and that His purpose in Creating us is that we may draw close to Him and achieve the ultimate good and enjoyment of basking and being connected to His glory.

 For that light to shine out the entire country has to be that beacon. Each Jew, each portion of Israel has a little light switch that can only be turned on by an individual Jew, from a specific tribe whose soul has the unique code and program to shine that light out from. As long as there is a piece of Israel, or a single Jew where that light is not shining out from the entire program will not accomplish its goal the way that it is meant to. That it needs to. There will be bugs and viruses in the program that will prevent it from functioning properly. If we don't understand that this is the reason why we are being brought to Israel, we are missing the boat. We will not accomplish or mission. We will have failed to bring the very purpose of Creation to its fulfillment.

 Israel is not meant to be a Jewish democratic country. It's not supposed to even be a place where Jews and non-believers in the truth of Hashem's torah live side by side together in peace. This is the electric fuse box for the entire world. When we mourn the temple during these three weeks when we always read this parsha it behooves us to remember and understand what the objective of Eretz Yisrael and the Bais Ha'mikdash really were all about. What they're supposed to accomplish. We are told that he who mourns for the Temple will merit to see it being rebuilt. That mourning though isn't for a nice Jewish building on a mountain in the center of Jerusalem, it's not for all of the suffering, the tragedies or even the assimilation and immorality that has taken over the world. It's for us to once again- all of us- be given the opportunity to clean out the entire country of all its political correctness and to finally liberate the sparks of holiness in the entire country so that they may shine out to the rest of the world. If we do this then hopefully this year the month of Av will become the greatest and happiest month on the Jewish calendar where we celebrate the building of the Bais Hamikdash.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Achitofel's Evil Advice- 840 BC – Back in Yerushalayim, Avshalom has taken over shop and his next step is how to move forward. For that he turns to Achitofel, Dovid's former adviser and teacher who joined his team for advice. Fascinatingly enough our sages tell us in the Midrash that Achitofel was in fact the grandfather of Batsheva, making him Dovid's grandfather in law. It's always cool when Chazal put things like that together for us. They tell us that Achitofel was the one who advised Dovid of where to build the Bais Hamikdash. What misguided him was that he thought he saw with Ruach Hakodesh- that he would eventually rule Israel. His mistake was he confused his vision with his great-grandson Shlomo the son of his granddaughter Batsheva.

 In order to achieve his goal, the plan of Achitofel was to have Avshalom get rid of Dovid and then to get rid of Avshalom and he would then rule. His way of doing that was that he advised Avshalom to show his kingship by taking the concubines of Dovid that he had left behind and live with them. This would then show the world that Dovid was never coming back and he was the real and only show in town. To us this sounds unbelievable, particularly when we realize this is coming from the Rebbi of Shlomo Ha'Melech, he was recognized as one of the top Torah leaders of his time and one of Dovid's chief advisers whom all of Klal Yisrael came to for counsel. Yet Chazal place him as one of the few who have no portion in the world to come and who convinced himself in his spiritual pursuit that Dovid had sinned and it was his turn to lead.

 Achitofel then made his next move, telling Avshalom that they just grab the opportunity to get Dovid while he was on the run. He, Achitofel, would lead the charge and take 12,000 men with him and catch Dovid unawares. He didn't want Avshalom to lead the charge for he was nervous that he wouldn't be able to kill Dovid and as well it wouldn't look good for Avshalom to kill his own father. Fortunately for Dovid, Avshalom turned to Dovid's planted adviser, Chushai Ha'Archi, he nixed Avshalom's idea, with all due to respect to Achitofel. He said that Dovid was a great warrior, he would be prepared for any attacks and if Achitofel lost this would strengthen Dovid. Rather they should give it some time gather a huge army from the entire country and then wage a real war. Avshalom liked Chushai's plan over Achitofel's and thus begins the beginning of their downfall.

 Interestingly enough the Kever of this Chushai H'Archi, the loyal friend of Dovid, is not far from my house in the Druze city of Yarka. I've been to Yarka a few times (they have a nice little children's amusement park there that's packed with Chareidim and Arabs Chol Hamoed), but never to this grave. I wonder if the name Yarka which is similar to Ha'archi has the same source and perhaps that's where the tradition comes from.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S JEWISH SOLDIER JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 Just prior to the Russian revolution a young Jewish soldier deserted his regiment. He was quickly captured and brought before his sergeant.

"You are a filthy gutless coward and a traitor to your country!" snarled the commander " Only a filthy deserter would run off as you did"

"Sir" said the young soldier " I had no intention of betraying the fatherland. I ran away only because I hate the enemy so much I can't stand the sight of them."

 

Yankel the young yeshiva bachur was brought before the Draft board and was asked why he felt he shouldn't be inducted in the army. He told them it was a result of the severe medical condition he suffered from.

"And what may that be?" asked the officer

"Half of my insides are missing" responded Yankel

"What parts of your insides are missing" the officer asked.

"My guts" said Yankel.

 

Zelig Jokes (Zelig is my son's favorite joke book about a Jewish Shlemiel)

Zelig heard that there with the new government in place there was danger of them raising the age of the Draft. He quickly called his friends Shmiel and Chatzkel and told them that it was time for them to hide.

"What are you so worried about. You're already too old for them and you're certainly not in any fighting condition that the army might want you" Said Chatzkel

"I heard that they're looking for Generals!" responded Zelig.

 

So the three of them ran away to their arab friend Mustafa who hid them in these big burlap sacks. When the soldiers came looking for them, they saw the suspicious looking sacks and the officer gave the first one a big kick

"Cock a doodle dooo"- screamed out Chatzkel from the first sack.

"OK leave it alone, it's just a rooster" said the soldier. He then proceeded over to the second sack and kicked it and Shmiel screamed out

"Meoww Meoww…!"

"It's just a cat" said the officer and then walked over to Zelig's bag and kicked it. There was no response. Again and again the officer kicked and punched the bag and it was all quiet. Finally after a good 10 minutes of punching and kicking Zelig jumps out and screams

"What's with you guys? Don't you know what a bag of rice sounds like!"

 

When the general came to inspect the army base where Zelig was posted he had all of the soldiers stand at attention and began to question them. He asked the first soldier

"If your superior officer ordered you to shoot me, would you do so, soldier?"

"Yes, sir!" responded the first soldier

"And you? What would you do?" he asked the next soldier.

"I would as well" answered the next recruit.

"and what about you Zelig, would you also shoot me if you were given an order by your superior officer?"

"No I would not" answered Zelig.

Surprised and pleased by this not standard answer the General asked Zelig why not?

"Because I don't know how to shoot… sir.."

*********************************

Answer is C- Another one right! So Yadin is the guy who dug Masada which was built by Herod. Hershfeld- not that I knew him, but after a google search- was the guy who dug Kumran- and interestingly enough claims it was not the Essenes that lived there but rather a regular Jewish farm. The other dude is just a TV actor, I don’t even know why they threw him in. But I knew that the correct answer was Ehud Netzer. He was really the expert on Herod and dedicated his life to finding his tomb in Herodian near Tekoa or what I call the Masada of the Merkaz. He actually died in a terrible accident walking on the bridge over Herod's tomb. Terrible story.  So the score now is 27 for Rabbi Schwartz and 8 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.

Friday, July 2, 2021

Homesick- Parshat Pinchas- 2021/5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

July 2nd 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 38 22nd Tamuz 5781

 

Parshat Pinchas

Homesick

It It was the first time since I moved here that I felt homesick upon going back to the States. Don't get me wrong, I enjoyed my visit to America tremendously. It was good to see my family and share in their simchas. It was incredible to see and hug my parents after 2 1/2 years, the longest I have ever gone without seeing them. I met and visited so many friends that I haven't seen for years and caught up, just like the old times. And of course I ate and shopped a lot as well. But every nightwhen I went to sleep and every morning that I woke up, I missed home. Not just my family, not just Elka, but Eretz Yisrael. The holy land I've been privileged to call home for so long. I really felt for the first time the words of Reb Yehudah Ha'Levi "Libi B'Mizrach V'anochi b'Ma'arav"- My heart is in the east and I'm here in the west. It was a strange, new and sad feeling.

 Now if you asked me what it was that I missed, I'm not sure that I could actually tell you-which is kind of strange, because I usually am good at identifying my emotions. Ok, I'll admit that the usual emotions I need to identify are either hungry and lately tired which are not too complicated. But this homesickness really felt like it was something deep from my neshoma which admittedly I'm not in touch with as much as I'd like to. It was as if, it was pretty used to being in Israel- the longest it's ever been here as well- and it really wanted to get back. It missed being home. It was a spiritual longing-again something I'm not necessarily always familiar with.

 I felt like one of those Baal Teshuvas that I have been privileged to speak to or learn with who describe to me the first time they went to the Kotel or alternatively the first time they went on March of the living to Auschwitz, or the first time they experienced Shabbos or Yom Kippur in the real way. They describe a certain awakening inside of them. Something pulling them and drawing them closer. Something telling them they need to come home.

The truth is it's not only Baalei Teshuva. We all have moments and times when we have that spiritual longing. A lot of people get that way in yeshiva with one of those late night kumzitzes with a guitar around the bonfire. For some of us it's during Elul or the High Holidays, others on Purim with a little wine in their belly or Simchas Torah, and for others it's Shabbos or even three times a day when they daven-if they're really really good. I know that many of my tourists express that sentiment and feeling after spending a week or ten days here and then going back to the States afterwards. That is until the first corned beef sandwich or one of those American Kosher Shopping experiences with aisles and aisles and aisles of every possible Kosher food product you never even dreamed of, cooked, baked, smoked, rolled, roasted in ways you never thought possible. And they even bag your groceries for you and say thank you afterwards. And then we forget. Just as I, after returning here for three days am already forgetting how much my soul missed and appreciates this special country.

 There is a fascinating Midrash the Ohr Hachayim mentions in this week's Torah portion. It is an interesting parsha that brings together many diverse stories and topics that are seemingly unrelated. It begins with a continuation of the last week's terrible saga of Jews sinning with the idolatry of Baal Pe'or and the daughters of Midian and the ensuing plague in which 24,000 were killed, (that is besides the 150,000 plus that were killed according to Rashi by the judges and hung!). It tells us Pinchas'es reward for stopping the plague and the command to avenge Midian. From there the Parsha jumps to a tally of the Jewish people and the command to divide up the land according to a divine lottery. We have the daughters of Tzlafchad asking for their portion in the land despite the fact there was no clear law until then of girls inheriting. It then jumps to Moshe asking Hashem for the leader that will replace him and is told that Yehoshua will get that job and he should ordain him. And finally we have thrown in for good measure the laws of the daily sacrifices and the holiday sacrifices. The one factor Rav Hirsch notes that connects all of these laws and in fact the laws until the end of the book of Bamidbar- as well as really from the end of Chukas- is that all of this takes place on the Moav (Jordan) banks of the Yarden river opposite Yericho. It's the last stop before we come into Israel.

The Midrash explains that the reason why the laws of the sacrifices are repeated here, a question which seemingly all the commentaries struggle with. After-all the daily sacrifices have already been mentioned almost word for word back in Shemos. The laws of the holidays are mentioned in Vayikra, as are almost all of the sacrifice laws. Why is this stuck in here? The midrash's response.

"Because the Bnai Yisrael said until now we had our travels and thus we had our daily sacrifices. Now that we have concluded our travels the daily offerings are also concluded. So Hashem told Moshe to command them that the commandment for the sacrifices are still in force."

 It's a fascinating Midrash that can be taken in so many ways. I have seen some commentaries that suggest that one shouldn't think living in Israel is enough. We don't have to do mitzvos anymore. We can create a "New Jew" in our homeland. The Mitzvos and Torah are only relevant until we came home. There are certainly many that felt that way and I get the Rabbis using this midrash to show them their mistake. But, that's not what the midrash is saying, it wouldn't just be the sacrifices, it would be all of the mitzvos.

 Rav Kook though in one of his writings writes an incredible and powerful insight as to what perhaps the Jewish people were thinking and what is the incredible challenge that they find themselves at in this unique moment of the last stop before Israel. He writes about the halacha that one does not wear teffilin on Shabbos. The reason given for this is because Shabbos is called an "Os" sign and teffilin is a sign and we don't need two signs. He asks the obvious question, what's wrong with two signs and reminders of our relationship with Hashem?

 His answer is that there are two aspects to serving Hashem. There is the work of the weekday and there is the work of Shabbos. During the weekday among the physical and material world that we work and live in, we get that that call inside of us from our neshomos to strive higher. To connect to Hashem. We need teffilin to tie that voice down and connect it to us. To remind us. To be our sign. When Shabbos comes though, we have already arrived. It is mei'en olam ha'ba- the world to come. We have come home. There is no contradiction between the physical and material that we need a sign to remind us of. We need merely uplift all of the physical and enjoy it in the pleasure of basking in the palace of Hashem. This world though is called Olam Ha'zeh- it is this world. the world of "this" This and that, and this and that. It is pieces and pieces that are not connected.

 There is a time though, that is in-between these two places. In the Talmud it is called erev Shabbos samuch la'chasheicha- it is right before Shabbos close to nightfall. From the creation of the world it was called bein- hashemashos- twilight. In between the "suns". It is sitting on the banks of Moav in the arvot- or erev of Moav on the other side of the Jordan river from where the sun rises and looking across to the Yarden Yericho- The setting of the moon (yarayach has the same root as moon). The new dawn is approaching. The travels and wandering 40 years are over. On the one hand the eastern part of the Yarden and the lands of Sichon and Og have been conquered and are part of our country. On the other hand, we are still not home. We haven't arrived at the land of our forefathers. In Yiddish the phrase is we are "nisht a hin und nisht a her"- we're not here and we're not there. It is then when we run into problems and confusion. It is a time when even Moshe and the sages are crying at the entrance to the tent of Hashem. It is a time when tens or hundreds of thousands of Jews say we're close enough. We've answered the call of our souls. Moav is not that bad, their wine is not yet prohibited to us, their idolatry isn't really idolatry. We don't need the daily reminders we are home. We can shut down that voice inside of us.

 At times such as these we see the heroism of Pinchas who our sages tell us is also the soul of Eliyahu Hanavi telling us that we are not there yet. We need our teffilin still. We need to have our daily sacrifices. We may not have Moshe, we don't have Aharon, we have lost all of those that left Egypt, but we need to continue their legacy and their journey for them. We need to bring sacrifices as one nation meeting with Hashem. We need to hear that voice on all of our holidays calling out to us. We need to remember what we were really homesick for. We need to remember what our home is really all about.

 Sometimes we long for something and then when we get there, we hit ourselves on the head and ask ourselves is this really what we wanted for so long? Was I homesick so that my parents could start nagging me again? (I was really never homesick as a kid probably for that reason… and whadaya know? My kids were never either)? Did I want to get married so that I would have a lot more responsibilities? That I would have someone always correcting me (correctly- of course), limiting me from what I can do? Did I want children so that they would keep me up at night, they would be embarrassed of me, they would give me grey hairs? Unless we know what we were longing for our home for, unless we see in it our fulfillment, our Olam Haba- the world that we have come to. Unless we stop and bring daily sacrifices, we enjoy our Yom Tovim together, then we are at risk of losing it all. Of watching it all fall apart. Of seeing the plague ravage us, of us quickly sinking and losing all that we had gained in the tents of Moav that never fail to call out to us. We stay at twilight and we never see the new morning star rising. We don't hear Pinchas/ Eliyahu's wake-up call.

 This past week we have entered another period of in-between know ans Bein Hametzarim- between the straits; betweaen the period of mourning that begins with the 17th of Tamuz and will end with what we hope to be the holiday of Tisha B'Av. That holiday will only come if we realize that we don't want to stay on shores of Moav the banks of the Yarden, or any banks anywhere elese but here (despite the fact that I really really hate Israeli banks). We read these parshas during these weeks always (in fact it's the reason why some years we have chukas- balak and others we have matos and maasei together- it's all in order that these parshas on the twilight of entering Israel should awaken us. Make us all really long for the home we've been waiting for since we left Egypt. For the day when it will always be Shabbos

 Have a eretz yisraeldikeh Shabbos,

 Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

**************

WE"RE BACK!!!!

YOU"VE BEEN WAITING A LONG TIME BUT WE"RE FINALL BACK IN

 MISHPACHA MAGAZINE

WITH PART II OF THE SHVIL HASANHEDRIN TRAIL!

This tour was certainly one of my coolest and favorite ones and you have to check out the article and the…get ready for this

FIVE AMAZING SHORT VIDEOS

So don't wait got to the following link and check out

The latest Rabbi SCHWARTZ TOUR

Right here

https://mishpacha.com/doorways-to-redemption/

And then of course share, like, comment and write a letter to the editor about how special these tour are to you!

PS- Scroll down to videos of the week and you'll find the link for the new videos of the first article part I of the Shvil that have just been posted!!

 ***************

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Dorten iz gut vu mir zeinen nit duh." It seems good in the place where we aren't

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

35) The great earthquake in Safed (Zefat) was in the year:

A) 1799

B) 1837

C) 1869

D) 1882

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://youtu.be/IKbxGdppO30  – Ari Goldwag and Yerachmiel Begun Bisiyata Di'Shmaya in his latest Acapella album from Darkness to Redemption.

https://youtu.be/Kivg8Bce-pA – And another Ari G. classic My Zaidy with Tali Yess the great Moshe Yess OB"M's son

 

https://youtu.be/KQJKm33V4do   - Yaakov Shwekey's Acapella- I think this is one of his best songs on his new CD A toast to life. But it really doesn't go Acapella… Bad idea. But hey, the three weeks we should feel we're missing good music…

 

https://youtu.be/xev2WrnGZNE  - For those- like me- that like golden oldies, this Acapella medley of Amudai Shaish Yerushalayim songs will bring you nostalgia for the good old days.

  

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Your Place in Israel – Parshat Pinchas- This week's parsha shares with us the story and role models of the original Chovivei Tzion-lovers of Zion, the daughters of Tzlafchad. These 5 daughters who were not proscribed to inherit in the land of Israel, as their father had died and the Torah only proscribes inheritance to fall to the sons, approached Moshe and asked if indeed they did not get to have a portion. They also want a place in Eretz Yisrael. When the Torah tells us their names it tells us their lineage all the way back to Yosef and the Midrash tells us that just as their ancestor Yosef loved the land and made his children promise to take his bones with them out of Egypt and brought to Israel, they as well acted out of a love for Eretz Yisrael.

 The truth is if one wanted to be cynical you could argue that perhaps they were merely interested in a free property in Israel. Who says it was out of any special passion for Eretz Yisrael. They wanted inheritance. It is for that reason the Torah felt it was so essential to put that stamp of Yosef on them. It was for guys like you-that always try to 2nd guess people's pure intentions. But in truth if you wanted to continue the process one could ask who says Yosef was a lover of Israel either. Maybe he only wanted to be buried in Israel, as his father did so that that when Mashiach comes he won't have to roll across the desert in underground tunnels by techiyat Ha'Meisim?  He was being pragmatic, that's not Zionistic.

 The answer could perhaps be found in the follow-up to this story wherein the tribe of Menashe complains that they are nervous that if these women marry out of the tribe than the biblical portion of Menashe will be minimized as it will pass to the husbands after marriage. As a result of this the Tzlafchad girls all agreed to only marry within their own tribe and family. There's something special about the portion of Israel belonging to each Jew and each tribe. There is a prohibition in the Torah of stealing someone's property. If I steal your land I violate the prohibition of lo tigzol- thou shall not steal. In Israel- and only in Israel- there is an additional prohibition of Hasagat Gevul- moving my border and infringing on your border. If I move or extend my property marker onto your land and take it from you unlawfully, one violates this prohibition. Yet this is only in Israel. Why?

 Rav Avraham Tzvi Margalit, the Rav of Karmiel in his incredible new sefer Mapik Margaliyot suggests that in Eretz Yisrael when one infringes on another's property he in fact is infringing on the place and source that has been divinely ordained where he can best achieve his spiritual fulfillment from. The Talmud tells us on the first page of tractate Sota that 40 days before a person is born it is decreed in heaven who his bashert will be. Everyone knows that. But did you know that the gemara as well continues and tells us that in that same 40-day period the same voice from heaven declares what your address and house and field will be? The reason is because just as one's bashert is essential to completing a person and helping him or her achieve their spiritual purpose in this world, so is the place that they are meant to live and make their living. It is from where they are meant to shine out their light to the world from and where they draw their spiritual strength from.

On a deeper level perhaps it is the place and from that earth where one is formed. The Midrash tells us that when Adam was created from earth, he was formed from earth from all over the world, and each of his descendants are connected to that particular location of the piece of earth from where they come from and inherited from him in their DNA. The Jewish descendants were all formed from the earth in Eretz Yisrael. It is that specific location where it is decreed forty days before they were born were their "house" and "field" are. It is from there even if they are living in Chutz la'aretz that they draw their spiritual nourishment from. In fact the Abudraham explains that is the reason why even Jews living in Chutz La'aretz when they bentch and say al hamichiya thank Hashem for eating and being nourished from the land of our forefathers that has been given to us. Even though the apple may say grown in Washington but if it makes it to a Jews plate it is because of his field in Israel.

 If that is the case, then perhaps the reason why all of the bodies in the times of the resurrection of the dead must come to Israel before coming back to life. For mei 'afar ba'asa li'afar tashuv- you came from earth you must be returned to earth. You need to return to the specific earth you were formed from to be able to be brought back to life. For that is the source of your spiritual energy. Yosef understood that and it is why he wanted to be brought back to Eretz Yisrael. The daughters of Tzlafchad as well connected to that idea and appreciation of Eretz Yisrael. They therefore wanted to inherit the land to be connected to their spiritual source. They understood that it was decreed as was who the bashert they would marry would be. It was a package deal. Thus they agreed to marry within in their tribes so that all of their descendants would as well draw from that energy of theirs.

 And finally it is for that reason why there is an additional prohibition of extending one's borders when one steals the land of Israel from someone. For everywhere else your house is just your house, your field is just your field and if someone steals it he is just a thief. However, in Eretz Yisrael when someone takes possession of someone else's land he is taking away his connection to his spiritual source. What an amazing thought and idea from the true lovers of Eretz Yisrael. How can you not love and dream of the source of our really completion? We each have a basherteh place in Israel. A space created for us before we were born just as our spouses were to make us whole. To complete us. Is it any wonder than that the Jewish soul despite 2000 years of exile has always longed to come home and be connected?

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 Dovid's Enemies- 840 BC – After Dovid sends his "team" back in place to keep their eyes on Avshalom he heads off mournfully from Mt. Of Olives. Along the way he is approached by Ziva the servant of Shaul and Yonasan who was now serving Mepiboshes, the crippled surviving son of Yonasan. Ziva comes with donkeys laden with food and wine and prostrates himself to Dovid pretending as if the supplies came from his own stock. When Dovid asks why Mepiboshes himself didn't come to greet Dovid. Ziva, who had convinced Mepiboshes not to come, suggests to Dovid that Mepiboshes is backing Avshalom and is waiting for the kingdom to be handed over to him. It was pure slander and according to one opinion Dovid bought it hook line and sinker, according to another opinion he at least suspected that it might be true. Regardless Dovid will be held accountable for accepting this lashon hara and he promises Ziva that he will transfer all of Mepiboshes property to him.

 Dovid did not have to wait long for retribution for Hashem for listening to this Lashon Hara. He approached the city of Bachurim where he was accosted by none other than the teacher of his son Shlomo and the eventual great great grand-daddy of Mordechai from the Purim story; Shimi'i ben Geira. Now the location of this city mentioned a few times in Tanach is somewhat of a mystery. We know it is in the portion of Binyamin and east of Jerusalem and south of a city named Galim. There are those that suggest that it is right near the east of Anatot today in a ruins known as Hurbat Almit. That is because the Targum Yonasan and the Radak both say the other name of the city was Alamot. Others suggest it is about three Km north of Mt. Scopus south of Anatot in Hurbat Charuva- where the Bachurim and Charuva got switched in Arabic. Finally there are some that place it in Abu Dis near East of Yerushalayim on the border of Midbar Yehuda.

 Shimi'i comes out cursing and throwing stones at Dovid. He calls him every name in the book. He blames him for the death of Avner, for Shaul and Yonasan. He calls him an adulterer and accuses him of killing Uriah, Batsheva's husband. He sees Dovid's being usurped by Avshalom as divine justice for all of Dovid's sins. Dovid just took it all quietly. When Avishai- Yoav's brother who had accompanied Dovid offers to remove his head, Dovid tells him that sticks and stones may break their bones but names will never hurt him. In addition he felt that this is not Shimi'i's doing but in fact it is Hashem that wishes him to have this humiliation. Shimi'i merely a pawn. As well he felt that this might serve as an atonement and may even invoke Divine mercy upon him for remaining silent and taking this abuse. This lesson of Dovid is such a powerful and eternal one for all of us on how to look at and respond when someone unjustly maligns or humiliates us.

On Dovid's death bed he will avenge the shame that Shimi'i caused him and his disgrace of Dovid's kingship when he commands Shlomo to take care of him. But for now Dovid walks away as the curses and rocks are pelted upon him. That is the humility of Dovid Melech Yisrael who's lessons are Chai V'kayam.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S REALLY AIRPLANE TRAVEL JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 Q: Why did the airplane get sent to his room? Bad altitude.

 Julius Levy was a proud Jew of German descent. A real Yekki who was always organized and in control. As he planned his first trip to Israel he made his reservations with his travel agent ordered his kosher meal and told them it was very important that he received an aisle seat on his flight.

6 months before his flight he called to confirm his reservation and aisle seat… and was told in no uncertain terms yes sir…you have an aisle seat 38c

Three months before he would ring up the airline again and confirm, yes sir you have aisle seat 38c…one month before he would ring up the airline again and confirm

A week before he would ring up the airline again…

The day before he would drive to the airport and speak to the ticketing agent, yes sir you have aisle seat 38c.

On the day of his flight he comes hours before…to check that he has aisle seat 38c

He finally takes his trip and much to his consternation 38C is a window seat. He is fuming the entire flight. When  he arrives at his destination  he calls his travel agent and begins to tell her how upset he was.  "6 months ago I booked an aisle seat…3 months ago…a month ago …a week ago…yesterday…today… and when I got on the plane…what do you think…I DIDN’T have the aisle seat….The gave me a window."

The agent apologized and trying to be helpful says, if it was so important to you to have the aisle seat, why didn’t you ask the fellow in the aisle to switch seats with you…

Julius responded with exasperation "Don’t you think I thought of that? The problem was that there was no one sitting in that aisle seat!"

 

 Yankel and an Achmed are the lone passengers on a plane. Suddenly, the plane's engines conk out. Immediately, the Achmed quickly grabs the only parachute from above Yankel's seat and jumps out. 

The pilot asks the Yankel, "How will you survive?" 
Yankel  answers, "Don't worry about me, he took my tallis bag by mistake." 

 Marvin and Janine, an elderly Jewish couple, are sitting together on an airplane flying to the Far East. Suddenly, over the public address system, the Captain announces, "Ladies and Gentlemen, I am afraid I have some very bad news. Our engines have ceased functioning, and this plane will be going down in a few minutes time. The good news is that I can see an island below us that should be able to accommodate our landing. The bad news is that this island appears to be uncharted - I am unable to find it on our maps. So the odds are that we will never be rescued and will have to live on the island for a very long time, if not for the rest of our lives." 

Marvin turns to Janine and asks, "Janine, dear, did we turn off the oven?" and Janine replies, "Of course." 
"Janine, are our life insurance policies paid up?" "Of course." 
"Janine, did we pay our pledge for the Kol Nidre appeal?" 
"Oh my God, I forgot to send off the cheque." 
"Thank Heaven! They'll find us for sure!!"

Q: Is one permitted to ride in an airplane on the Sabbath? A: Yes, as long as your seat belt remains fastened. In this case, it is considered that you are not riding, you are wearing the plane.

His request approved, the CNN News photographer quickly used a cell phone to call the local airport to charter a flight.

He was told a twin-engine plane would be waiting for him at the airport.

Arriving at the airfield, he spotted a plane warming up outside a hanger.

He jumped in with his bag, slammed the door shut, and shouted, 'Let's go'.

The pilot taxied out, swung the plane into the wind and took off.

Once in the air, the photographer instructed the pilot, 'Fly over the valley and make low passes so I can take pictures of the fires on the hillsides.'

'Why?' asked the pilot.

'Because I'm a photographer for CNN' he responded, 'and I need to get some close-up shots.'

The pilot was strangely silent for a moment, finally he stammered, 'So, what you're telling me, is . . . You're NOT my flight instructor?'

*********************************

Answer is B- Generally years are not my strong point.I'm better at decades or centuries. Although the tour guides that do quote exact years are pretty impressive. Which is why most of us at some time or another will make up years and quote them with authority. But the date of the Tzfat earthquake is an easy one for me. Tzfat is one of the places I tour the most- or at least used to in the good old days- and the earthquake is a central piece of the history of Tzfat and the end its Golden Era. So 1837 is a year I remember and don't have to make up.   So the score now is 26 for Rabbi Schwartz and 8 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.