Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Thursday, February 18, 2021

True Evil- True Joy- Parshat Teruma/ Zachor 2021 5781

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

February 19th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 19 7th Adar 5781

 Parshat Yisro / Zachor

 True Evil- True Joy

Nuuu… Are you guys getting ready for Purim 2021? Do you have all your Corona themed shalach manot ready yet? Do you have those little plastic syringes to fill up with some whiskey "shots" for the real vaccine many of us parents have been imbibing in? Maybe you picked up a third ear or a horn to place on your forehead and have "Been Vaxxed" T-Shirts made up already. On the bright side though this year all of those wealthy people that run away for Purim to Miami because they can't deal with constant overflow of dancing yeshiva guys collecting, will be able to spend Purim at home this year. Although I imagine the phones will be ringing off the hook as it seems that the plan this year is for them to be tele-collecting instead. What a joy… At least for the yeshiva guys it will be easier dealing with the rejection and cold calls with a bottle next to them. But the truth is I think we will all miss them this year. And hopefully this will lead to us maybe even appreciating them more next year…

It's going to be a strange Purim though, perhaps even the strangest of all of the holidays we have gone through over this year.  See, all of the other holidays are pretty much family oriented. They take place in our home and with our immediate family. Sure there were some that couldn't be with their usual extended family for the Seder, for Sukkos, for Chanukah parties but at the end of the day those holidays aren't as much about community. Purim on the other hand is primarily about being together and bonding with our neighbors and friends; celebrating, reveling, drinking, sharing, giving, entertaining and bringing simcha to others. My family has heard all my jokes already. I don't like to drink alone. I love giving Shalach manos and entertaining so many people, seeing everyone's costumes, dancing with random people in the street in middle of traffic. It's my one time a year to be a Breslaver. For everyone to be Breslav.

Now I know that real Breslavers can do this by their own, on their own, without anyone else. I've seen plenty of lone Breslavers laughing hysterically to themselves and dancing randomly when they thought no one else was looking; usually somewhere around the hills of Meron or the kever of the Rashbi. But for the rest of us we need other people to do that with. Maybe this year's Purim is about finding that inner Breslaver that can rejoice all alone as well. We need that extra simcha this year more than other years. Perhaps it's finally time to do it different than we've done it before.

With that in mind I decided to do something to get ready for Purim that I've never done. Something I really don't like doing at all. In fact, it's really quite the opposite of a Purim preparation. It's something that I do or at least consider to when I need to start getting into the Tisha B'Av mourning mode. But this year I believe I had new insight into the ancient wisdom of our sages that established that we read the Parsha of the mitzva to remember the evil of Amalek the Shabbos before Purim. I never really understood how recalling the hatred we have for our enemies is meant to translate and be the segue to the happiness of Purim. But I figure that they know what they're talking about. So I decided to give it a shot and that is how I found myself  last week spending a few hours watching a six-part documentary on the most recent Amalek of our times, titled True Evil; the Making of a Nazi. What I wouldn't do for this E-Mail inspiration for you…Yeah… I agree with you… It's really getting time to get this Rabbi out of the house and tour-guiding again…Things are getting desperate.

What intrigued me the most about this series, which examined 6 of the top Nazis Officers under Hitler YM'Sh (Goering, Goebbels, Eichmann, Himmler, Speer and Van Braun YM'Sh- may their names be obliterated), was the premise that it was based on. They were trying to understand the answer to two questions: How did the Nazis end up doing what they did? How did it happen that educated, civilized people were transformed into twisted monsters capable of unimaginable cruelty? These very questions trouble anyone visitor to Yad Vashem. It's the reason why the State of Israel brings heads of State there even before they bring them to the Kotel. It's probably as well the agenda of why so many-not me- feel that it is important to teach the world about the Holocaust to take college students on March of the Living. For if we understand how it happened then perhaps we can somehow make sure that it never happens again. As if what is at play here is some type of psychological conditioning that can be overcome with education and awareness. And in truth, what they are really saying is …. it's as if Hashem had nothing to do with it…

Now I don't want you to get me wrong here. I found the series fascinating, enlightening, horrifying, devastating and quite frankly frightening. To watch and see how each of these seemingly civilized individuals were able to put into place the Nazi machine that took a nation…actually a few nations…actually an entire world to a place where they either committed or ignored the atrocities that were being committed is mind-blowing. To see and understand their slow infectious process they developed to overcome their past humiliations and disgrace a sense of false racial superiority. Watching the footage of how they instituted a cancel-culture and control of all media that would only broadcast the messages they felt were "politically correct" was eerily very relevant. The demonization of those that differ and the legitimation of violence, of burning and destroying out of anger and rage as a means of achieving their political and social restructuring couldn't be more 2020. It was baffling to hear them speak about the moral rectitude of their positions. They were the righteous ones. They were leading the world to a better tomorrow. They were obliterating the evil and protecting the masses from the dangers and threats we posed to the world. As I said it was terrifyingly too familiar on so many different fronts.

Yet despite its relevance and many fascinating new insights I learned from this series, particularly about each of these individual Final solution devisors and implementers personal lives, from their early childhoods to their insecurities, their proclivities and the psychological profiles that allowed them to lose their souls and commit these crimes, I still felt that the producers of this series missed the boat. Their theories don't explain the millions of Germans, Ukrainians, Poles and frankly most of the world that were both active and passive partners in the Holocaust.

There is an oft quoted line that I hate, about the how the victims of the Shoah went like "sheep to the slaughter". It makes it sound as if that explains the millions that were murdered as mindless followers. But what about the millions that went to slaughter those sheep or that stood on the sidelines watching and jeering, or that pretended that they didn't know about what was going on, or didn't want to know. Were they also sheep? Were they also psychologically "messed up", traumatized, brainwashed as Goering, Goebbels and Himmler. Did the whole world have bad childhoods that led to them doing and allowing this to happen? I don't think so… And as politically incorrect as it may be to say so neither is that the Torah viewpoint we have passed down to us from our sages throughout the generations.

This week before Purim we are obligated to read Parshat Zachor. We have been reading it for over 3000 years now. The obligation, being a biblical one, historically precedes the holiday of Purim by a good 1000 or so years. The reason we need to read it is because it's lesson and message are an eternal one. It is a lesson that started the moment we left Egypt and continues until today in the International Criminal Court (ICC) that seeks to destroy us. The message is that there is an eternal battle and enemy of the Jewish people. Esau sonei es Yaakov- Esau hates Yaakov.

This hatred that we are told that they have for us has nothing to do with their childhood or Mommy issues. It has nothing to do with settlements. It has nothing to do with money, with politics, with Jewish control or parasitism. It doesn't make a difference if we are religious or not, or if we build museums, create " Anti-Semitism awareness programs". It won't change if we have our own country our own State and our own army. They don't care if we find the cure to cancer, Covid, or help people in Africa, Haiti or in Gaza. It's not why we are doing those things and we know that they will hate us anyway and they will try to destroy us.

There always is Amalek. There always was and will be that antisemitism- which is really a polite word for what we have suffered and been subjected to. I say this because in 2020 we think of antisemitism as someone calling us dirty Jew, someone desecrating a synagogue or writing graffiti on our mailbox. Amalek-antisemitism and hatred that exists always and that we need to wrap our brain around each year when we read this parsha is the one that wants to kill us all; men women and children. It is Nazi hatred. It is real True Evil. It's the one that that sees in every Jew-no matter how distant- a holy spirit of the true God, that as well needs to be eradicated.

To a certain degree the hatred Amalek has for us is much like a form of Corona. It is a disease.A pandemic that can sweep the world, that really has no explanation besides Hashem. Like Amalek, which the Torah tells us first targets attacks the nechashalim- the high-risk, weaker elements the disease ultimately targets everyone. There is no cure for it. Occasionally there may be a herd-immunity that might make it dormant for a bit, but ultimately it will mutate. The pandemic will bring rage. It will make people behave inexplicably. It will make the very air they breathe toxic to them. It is an evil that can wipe out any humanity they possess. Yet, as it comes from Hashem. We know there is a Divine purpose in it. It is there to bring us, and through us the entire world, to the ultimate Redemption and Revelation.

There is a fascinating sefer that I have connected to very much this past year called the Eim Ha'Banim Semeicha written by Reb Yissachar Shlomo Teichtel during the years of the Holocaust. {My connection with the sefer began when I discovered that my great-grandfather and namesake Reb Ephraim Ebert personally met with him and received his sefer before fleeing with his family during the war years and ultimately moving to Israel.} Reb Teichtal began his life as a vocal anti-zionist before the war who viewed the movement to establish a secular Zionist State in Israel before the coming of Mashiach as an aberration of Hashem's will. Over the years of the war though, he made a full 180 degree turn to the degree that he saw the failure to return to Israel and the relaticve comfort the Jews had in Galus away from our homeland as being the Divine cause of all of the calamities we have ever suffered. Eim Habanim Semeicha is his description of this transformation and the sources that he finds for these ideas.

In his sefer he reads into the text of this eternal mitzva to remember Amalek, the true reason he sees why Hashem infects the world with this sickness and hatred; what Hashem wants from us. He writes this under Nazi occupation. He writes this having lost all that he had. He writes this as he grapples with the same questions that the documentary I watched posed. Why? How? Yet unlike their conclusions and profiles he looks at our parsha and finds a different answer and message.

He writes how Hashem has told us that throughout the generations as the Jewish people are in exile there will be an Amalek that rises up- b'derech b'tzayschem mi'mitzrayim- as we on the way to leaving the constraints that prevent us from serving Hashem. It is in fact telling that the biblical attacks of Amalek always come on the cusp of us entering Eretz Yisrael and leaving an exile. As we leave Egypt, before entering the land of Israel, as the kingship of Israel is being set up, prior to the kingship of Dovid taking reign and before the Jews return for the second commonwealth to build the 2nd Temple. They come to prevent the impending revelation.

Their attack is on the weak, the tired, the nation that has suffered so much, for so long. We are weary. We are ayeif v'yageya… They attack us without any fear of Hashem. They attack us because they feel that by destroying us they would destroy Hashem's presence on this world. We hold that key and that mandate. Without us, Hashem would have no place in this world. And they are right about that last point. We are Hashem's people. He needs and wants us. There is no King without a nation. And thus the Torah tells us that it is for this reason that they will ultimately fail.

However, the Torah admonishes us, to remember that

It will be when Hashem will finally allow us to rest from all of the enemies that surround us, all of our troubles, all of that hatred to finally abate.

B'aretz asher Hashem elokecha nosein lecha nachala l'yirishta- that there is a land that we are meant to inherit; a place where we are meant to reveal His Name from.

"Don't let it go up in your heart to remain here in exile, rather strengthen yourselves to return to your forefather's inheritance and through this

Timcheh es zecher Amalek- We must wipe out Amalek.

However, if you remain there in their lands, it will not only be that Amalek and their hatred will not be wiped out, but rather we will  eventually strengthen them. We will put our energy into building their lands, rather than the land of our forefathers.

The entire reason Hashem is telling us to remember this is so that their lands and their ways will be disgusting to us and we will return to the place where we are meant to be; where our forefathers were promised we would be.

The Torah repeats the words Lo tishkach- you shall not forget, because Hashem knows how weak we are. How when things get easy, we look to make amends and put the past behind us and move forward with them. We forget very quickly the terrible things that happened and we are easily pacified and appreciative of the kindness, the endearment and the livelihood opportunities they provide us with. Particularly if we become very successful and flourish. And we forget our homeland and our inheritance. It for this reason the Torah repeats that we should never forget. For it is for this reason that Hashem has brought this hatred and all its troubles upon you…"

End Quote. Ad kan Leshono…

Do you know why we have to read Parshat Zachor before Purim. Do you know why the secret of us achieving the true happiness we are meant to experience on this special holiday that heralded our return to Eretz Yisrael, requires a trip down our horrific memory lane first? Because the truest and realest of happiness comes when we realize how special and how important we are. How Hashem has programmed into creation that there are enemies that identify in even the Jew that is the farthest from Judaism, that spark of Hashem that is revealed and that can never be extinguished.

 Sure we can be happy getting dressed up, singing, dancing, drinking and reveling, but that's just surface happiness. That's just a temporary vaccine that eliminates the symptoms of a long and excruciating galus. Real happiness is when we can even be alone- when we can be in bidud, we can be Auschwitz and we can still sing ashreinu ma tov chelkeynu- how fortunate we are and how fortunate is our lot. We can look at the face of those haters that Hashem has placed in the world and recognize that they are there because we are on the cusp of redemption. We will obliterate them from under the heavens because we are as Eternal as our Creator.

We have not forgotten since the beginning of our leaving from Egypt that Amalek will always be present. The Holocaust led to the mass return of Klal Yisrael to our land after 2000 years of longing, just as the Torah said it would happen when Amalek is defeated; as we "rest from our enemies that surround us". Purim 2021, after of year of training and Corona boot-camp of self-reflection and spending time away from our usual communities, we are prepared to finally express that inner joy of our specialness for a different type of Purim. A Purim where we can feel that happiness even alone. For we possess the knowledge that we are never alone. We each are always connected to Hashem. Amalek taught and continues to teach us that. And as what will hopefully be the last Corona holiday we need to celebrate comes upon us- we've pretty much done them all by now- may we merit to sing and dance and celebrate and rejoice how lucky, special and loved and how close we are to finally sharing that happiness with the rest of the world together in the land of our Fathers redeemed.

Have joyous Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 

This week's Insights and Inspiration has been sponsored by my dear friends and tourists Josi and Delly Parnas from Antwerp in honor of the engagement of their daughter Michal to Michael Reh of Antwerp. Mazel Tov!!! I'm so excited for you and for Michal. May the young couple be a source of tremendous yiddisheh nachas to you and to all of Klal Yisrael as they build a bayis ne'eman b'yisrael. They have incredible role models to look up to and I'm sure they will share that special light that you guys possess with the entire world!

Mazel Tov!

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az der soineh falt, tor men zikh nit fraien, ober men haibt im nit oif." When your enemy falls, don’t rejoice; but don’t pick him up either.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

17) Herod the Great built a fort in Jerusalem in honor of:

A) Herod Agripa (Agripas)

B) Augustus

C) Pompey (Pompeius)

D) Mark Anthony (Marcus Antonius)

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://youtu.be/zGz_eVHddfo  – Benny Friedman's latest release "A Yid"

https://youtu.be/uP35iBYjVes - ZUSHA sings this Dov Shurin classic Mishenichnas Adar

 h0 ttps://youtu.be/5Prhl6SOFec - Nissim Black's awesome new video Hava Nagila with my favorite Corona Talmid Reuvein Aizenberg!

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/techelet-mordechai - Getting closer to Purim I give you my next Purim Composition Techelet Mordechai- This one arranged and sung by the one and only Yitz Berry… Get off your feet and start dancing!

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 Beyond Space - Parshat Teruma– This week's Parsha which is full of all of the measurements and plans for the Mishkan/tabernacle and its vessels was made for architects. Or not. See if one starts to crunch the numbers which at first glance seems rather tedious and complicated and quite frankly boring compared to the rest of the Torah until now which is full of exciting stories and even fascinating mitzvos in last week's parsha, we start to see that a lot of the numbers just don't add up or seem too realistic. Take the Aron where the tablet were placed. If you crunch the numbers our sages note that the Ark with their 10 Amma poles would not fit in the space alloted for it in the holy of Holies. As well the Keruvim with their extend wings also take up too much space. And in fact our sages tell us that it only worked miraculously. They didn't take up space in the physical world.

 As we move further along with the construction we find that the central pole that would hold the whole thing together was one single pole that needed to miraculously bend around the corners. The curtains that covered the Mishkan were between 28 Ammah and 31 ammah if we figure an ammah is about a foot and a half, we're talking about skins of animals that were 40 to feet large! Even the beams for the Mishkan were about 15 feet tall and a few feet wide! Who designed this thing?!  The magical central beam was 70 ammos more than 100 feet long. Can you imagine that they shlepped that all the way from Egypt! And we thought that Herod had crazy construction ideas. Well it seems that he was certainly right about designing the Temple in a beyond comprehension kind of way. Why was all this miraculous wonder necessary?

 The answer our sages tell us in a similar way that this Mishkan was just the blueprints for what would eventually be the Temple in Eretz Yisrael and in the temple itself in Jerusalem there would be all types of extra-spatial miracles that would take place. The entire nation of millions of people would gather in Jerusalem multiple times a year and they would all fit on the temple mount. They would stand pressed together which in itself just wouldn't work based on the space and yet when they would bow down there would be enough room for everyone. Each year the Jews would come and would experience this. Each year they would realize they would taste an existence that was not bound by physical space. We would know Hashem. We would experience something other-worldly. We would know we are divine.

 We are told that Eretz Yisrael as well has that miracle to it. It is called Eretz Hatzvi-the land of the deer. Just as deer skin stretches and stretches as you pull it, so to the land will grow and grow to absorb more and more of its people. It will spread all over the world. When one comes to Eretz Yisrael most people are amazed at what a tiny country it is. At the same time there is a sense of awe at how much there is here. How everything is here. It is a land that encompasses the entire world and its glory will spread to the entire world. This tiny little piece of land is the center of the Universe. It is the most fought over. It has made more headlines. It's the most recognized. It has brought more light than anywhere else for as the Mishkan it is the physical resting place where Hashem's shechina is and will be revealed. And there is never enough room for that.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

The Ark is coming home…almost - 872 BC-  I always get a kick when the parsha coincides with a topic I'm covering in this column that is currently covering the Navi era. It's like there is a divine hand that works through this weekly E-Mail. It's obvious in honor of all you guys that make it down this far in the E-Mail. Hashem likes it when you do… and so do I!

 

Well this week we have finally arrived at the moment when the Aron begins its final journey back to Jerusalem. It has been over twenty years since the Aron which was captured by the Plishtim was returned to the Jews. After the devestation it wreaked upon them and even upon the Jews of Beit Shemesh when it was brought back there on wagons sent by the Plishtim, the Jews had moved it to Kiryat Ye'arim, today's Telshe Stone where it languished in the house of Avinadav waiting to return home. With Dovid building his city in Jeursalem and taking care of the Philistine threat the time had finally arrived. In honor of the occasion the Navi tells us that Dovid ordained 30,000 men to join him. If the Ark was going to return, it wouls be symbolic of the Torah returning to Yisrael it would herald in an era of peace and the light of Hashem to the world. For that there would need to be Rabbis and Teachers and thus Dovid prepared the nation.

 

Now there is a fascinating nuance as to where this Ark is described as being. On the one hand were told that it was in Kiryat Yearim or as it is referred to here as being called Ba'alah. On the other hand, it described Dovid going to a place called Givah to get the Aron. So where is it. There are some commentaries that suggest they are close to one another and this is not the Giva that is mentioned previously in the portion of Binyamin where Shaul lived. On the other hands there are those that suggest that it is the same and in fact perhaps there were even two arks that were being returned; one with the complete tablets and one with the broken ones. Archeologists have fun with this question as well. But regardless it seems that this big party did not go the way that Dovid had planned.

 

It seems that Dovid had made in error in halacha. He had ordered that the children of Avinadav, named Uzza and Achiyo to place the Ark on a wagon and transport it that way. This was a no-no as the Ark first of all needs to be carried on the shoulders of only those from the Levite family of Kehat. Not good. Again different commentaries and midrashim suggest what Dovid's mistake was and what he did or said to deserve the error to come forth from him. Some say that Dovid assumed it was only when the ark was in the wilderness it needed to be transported that way, some suggest that this was the other ark with the broken tablets, and others suggest that Dovid thought that it would be a big Kiddush Hashem to transport it on the miraculous wagons it was returned on by the Philistines. But he was wrong.

 

The navi tells us that upon arriving at the Goren of Nachon the wagon slipped and Uzza reached to grab it with his bare hands, not a smart thing to do, and he was killed. This happens right in front of Dovid and his men's festivities of singing and dancing. Imagine the scene of a Hachnasat Sefer Torah with a huge party and then the Torah falls and the person grabbing it dies. Now multiply that by a million and you can start to appreciate the trauma of the event.

 

When this happens Dovid names the area Peretz Uzza and leaves the Aron by the house of Oved Edom Hagitti while he introspects and decides how to be worthy to bring the Aron to Yerushalayim and atone for his mistake. It sits there for three months and next week, the Shabbos of Purim god-willing we will learn the verses of the singing and celebrating and wild dancing that Dovid does when it comes home. As I said isn't it great when things work out in that timely way…

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S  TERRIBLE ANTI-SEMITE JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 Rabbi Altmann and his secretary were sitting in a coffeehouse in Berlin in 1935.

"Herr Altmann," said his secretary, "I notice you're reading Der Stürmer! I can't understand why. A Nazi libel sheet! Are you some kind of masochist, or, God forbid, a self-hating Jew?"

 "On the contrary, Frau Epstein. When I used to read the Jewish papers, all I learned about were pogroms, riots in Palestine, and assimilation in America. But now that I read Der Stürmer, I see so much more: that the Jews control all the banks, that we dominate in the arts, and that we're on the verge of taking over the entire world. You know – it makes me feel a whole lot better!"

 

After the assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, a government official in Ukraine menacingly addressed the local rabbi, "I suppose you know in full detail who was behind it."

"Ach," the rabbi replied, "I have no idea, but the government's conclusion will be the same as always: they will blame the Jews and the chimneysweeps."
"Why the chimneysweeps?" asked the befuddled official.
"Why the Jews?" responded the rabbi.

 Yitsy and Henya, a young orthodox couple, were expecting their first baby. Suddenly, Henya’s water broke on Shabbos and they had no choice but to call for a taxi to take them to the hospital’s maternity ward. Because Yitsy wanted to try and minimise the Shabbos violation, he told the dispatcher that he must send them only a non-Jewish driver.The taxi quickly arrived, but when Yitsy and Henya were getting in, they overheard the dispatcher on the two-way radio ask the driver, “Have you picked up the anti-semites yet?”  

 So Hitler YM''Sh was being driven by limousine driver for a ride in the Baarian countryside when all of a sudden a pig ran out from one of the farms and was run over by their car. The driver in shock requested permission from Hitler to go into the farm and apologize. Hitler agreed but on the condition that he hurried up as they had to get on the road already. After a good 20 minutes or so with driver not returning, Hitler went to go see what was taking so long. Much to his surprise he saw everyone there singing, dancing and drinking as they paraded the driver around on their shoulders.

"Votts goink on here" Hitler demanded to know.

"I'm not sure" said the driver " all I know is that I told them that I am Hitler's driver and I ran over the pig by mistake and they started dancing…."

 So the story goes that Ignace Padereski the post-war president of Poland was talking to President Wilson discussing his countries problems and demands.

"If the United States does not help and fund our rebuilding then", warned Paderweski, "then my people will be so angry that many of them will go out and massacre Jews."

"And if your demands are met what will happen?" asked Wilson

"Why, my people will be so happy that many of them will go out and massacre Jews!"

.Soon after Hitler rose to power Germany was deluged with anti-Hitler joke. Purple with rage Der Fuhrer demanded that whoever was responsible for the non-Arayan humor be brought before him personally. With a few days the Gestapo captured an outstanding Jewish comedia who was known for his biting humor and he was brought to Hitler's bunker.

"What's your name Jew?"  Snapped Hitler

"Karl Mittleman" replied the Jew

Hitler repeated a joke about himself and asked if Mittleman wrote it.

"Yes", confessed Mittleman

Hitler than recounted several others and each time Mittleman acknowledged his authorship.

Der Fuhrer eyes glazing stalked around the room in a frenzy and screamed "How dare any Jew be so impudent? Don't you know that I am the leader of the third Reich of millions of Germans destined to last a thousand years!!"

"Now hold on" said Mittleman "don’t blame me for that one. I never even heard that joke before.."

 

Yankel the peddler of sea food was shouting his wares from his stall in Berlin

"Fish for Sale, Fresh Fish! Nice fat fish as fat as Goering.."

A Gestapo officer heard this raucous chant and dragged the peddler to a year in the concentration camp. After serving his term the Jew returned to his business and again loudly announcing his merchandise in the same sing-song voice

"Fish for Sale, Fresh Fish! Nice fat fish as large as…"

As fat as what ? snarled the voice of the same Gestapo officer who had sneaked up behind him.

"…as fat as last year" finished off Yankel.

 

During the early part of the Hitler Regime prior to the Final Solution German Jews were teaching their children to conform outwardly at least to Nazi customs for the sake of survival.

Yankel was teaching his son how to conduct himself when eating in a restaurant.

"When saying a blessing" he reminded the young boy "the correct form of saying a blessing is to thank God and the the Furherer"

But suppose the Furher dies" queried the young boy

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Answer is D –This is a pretty basic question. It's really about understanding the Temple Mount 101 which of course Herod created as a big platform. On one end there was the temple and on the northern west corner of the Temple Mount. This would look over the Beit Hamikdash and where the clothing of the Kohen Gadol were stored during his period. It was also the last stronghold of the Jews at the time of it's destruction. It's of course called Antonia after the patron Mark Antony who was buddies with Herod. Anyone that has any knowledge of the Temple mount should know that and especially a tour guide. Although I don't think I ever mentioned it to any tourists but there you go. So I got this one right and the score now stands at 14 for Rabbi Schwartz and 3 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.

Thursday, February 4, 2021

The Blame Game- Parshat Yisro 2021 /5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

February 5th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 17 23rd Shvat 5781

 

Parshat Yisro

 

Blame Game

There is evil under the sun. A sickness, as King Solomon writes in Kohelet- Ecclesiastes. I write about it a lot but it just keeps getting worse and worse. I understand, this has been an unbearable year. Although compared to all the other epochs and era of "bad years" this is child's play. There is no holocaust, there are no Cossacks, no Inquisition and not even Jews killing and murdering each other in the civil wars that we have had against one another in Biblical and Temple times. But we are a bunch of pathetic coddled sensitive "advanced" nation and world now that really can't handle anything. I shudder to think about how we would be handling ourselves or what our survival rate would have been had we lived back then. I mean we can't even deal with the fact that we have to wear an annoying mask on our faces and can't go to shul or to restaurants that we once frequented. How would we have been able to survive having to scrounge through the garbage for some scraps to eat, under fear of being killed or hunted by our gentile neighbors that we lived under, as we were forced to do in so many countries so many times throughout our exile. But I guess Hashem only gives us what we can take. Which means that as depressing and challenging as this year has been, He feels we are up to the task.

The evil under the sun that I'm referring to is not Covid. It's not the lockdowns. It's not the loss of income. It's not even the sickness, the death and the rampant fear that we have experienced. That's all from Hashem and He only does things for the good. What I'm talking about is what this has done to our people and the world. It's made us angry. It's made us look for targets for our angst. Our lives have changed so much over this year in so many ways and that frustration, desperation and despondency has driven all of us to anger and resentment towards those that we falsely perceive have exacerbated our matzav- our situation.

I speak to myself here- as I usually do with these E-Mails- besides of course the ones trying to convince you make Aliya. (Although even on those I am speaking to myself as well as it inspires me again and again to appreciate the gift Eretz Yisrael is in my own life). So yes, I've been speaking to myself over the past month and been truly working on trying to get over this evil that I know has just been growing and growing within me and with most of the world. The evil of the blame game. The sickness that is driving us mad and filling us with hate and bitterness of looking, finding, targeting, and resenting those that we view are at fault or are not doing what we feel they should be doing.

There were three major funerals of great Rabbis this week. Thousands attended. People were furious. They are furious. They are angry at these "chareidim" that don't follow the rules. That don't seem to get it. That are clearly endangering their lives and everyone they come into contact with. The hospitals are over-flooded with "them". We are all suffering because of "them". Because of their ignorance. Because of their lack of consideration for others. They are so self-righteous. They won't eat fish and meat together on the same plate because it is dangerous, but they will sing and dance with thousands of people pressed against one another without any thought that their actions and "simchas" will end in funerals and in mourning. They think they are smarter than science. Their Rabbis are not taking stands. They think the Torah will protect them. And on and on and on ad nauseum…. Mamash…

On the other hand, if you really think about it, it's the fault of the government and their supposed "Science". This is science?! Is it the same science that told me at first I didn't have to wear masks, and then changed its mind and said that I do need to wear it and that they will help. That same educated science that is now telling me that I need to wear two masks. Is it the same science that keeps thinking that they have a handle on everything and yet the numbers keep rising. The science that seems to ignore the devastating effects of depression, suicide, unemployment and kids and parent going out of their mind with repeated lockdowns that are not working and are causing more damage than this pandemic is. C'mon man, do you really believe that no one has died for any other reason besides Covid and that these numbers are not being pumped a bit or more to further whatever nefarious goals they have.

If all of this is really about public health, why are pools and beaches open but shuls can't be? Is Corona so smart that it knows that public demonstrations against governments, or for civil rights issues are not places the Ministry of Health declared it should show up and infect at. Or is all of this just an insidious plot because religion, Hashem, prayer and Torah study have no real value. Certainly not as important and essential as standing and screaming "Bibi go home", "Black lives matter" "Stop the steal".  

Doesn't science tell us that the vast majority of the people that get Corona do not have serious symptoms or effects that are worse than the flu. Be honest, how many people do you know personally or that have heard about that caught the virus despite the fact that they followed all of the rules. Every death is terrible and tragic particularly those that could be avoided by adhering to simple rules, but with so many people getting it despite being compliant and the so many that are not at risk because they have either had it or because they are not in the groups that are high risk does it really warrant and do the benefits really outweigh the devastating consequences of these lockdowns for everybody. Or is politics playing a large hand here?

The hatred and blaming is only about what's causing the pandemic It's about the solutions for it as well. There are those that see in the very quick vaccine release with no long term-studies done upon it a significant danger and threat. Certainly one that doesn't outweigh what they view to be the very low risk of the danger if they would be infected. They're scared of it. Many of them don't like all vaccines. Many of them in general don't like modern medicine and are skeptical of it and prefer alternate forms that are "healthier". These people are evil. They care only about themselves. They are cavemen. They are delusional. They present a threat to the rest of us normal people. Their children should not be in schools, they probably shouldn't get married and they shouldn't be allowed in our synagogues.

And what about the other side who look at those people that do vaccinate as being naïve, gullible, endangering their children. They are sheep to the slaughter. They are subjecting themselves to experimental treatments where the government and big pharma are getting big kickbacks. It's ridiculous these people that are running to get a vaccine that at best is only good for 7 months. (That's what it said on my certificate). How dare they force people and shame people for not being as blind as they are. For not being willing to subject their children, whose level of risk is so low, to these shots. What is this Nazi Germany?

And on and on and on…It's Trump's fault. It's Bibi's, it's Biden, It's the right, It's the left, It's the Rabbis. It's the chareidim. It's Big Pharma, It's the protestors. It's everyone else in the world besides me. I'm the only one that has any sechel. I'm the only one that knows what the right thing to do is. If everyone would just listen to me, this would all be over. So in order to achieve that goal. I'm going to shame, yell, post, fight, hate, condemn everyone that disagrees with me. That does things that are wrong in my perfect enlightened world-view. That's really the only way to solve the problem If they just listen to me. Right?

Admit it, you were enraged after reading some of the voices above. How dare I equivocate the two sides of the debates. It's obvious that this side is dangerous and a chilul Hashem and is harming people and the other side isn't. But the not so funny thing is that two of you will read those previous sentences and think I'm referring to opposite sides. I have a headache from just writing them. (or maybe it's from the vaccine I just took…hmm). I'm sick of reading them. I'm sick of discussing them. They are all evil. All-as in both sides. Because they all present an arrogance that they are the only ones that know what is right. They know what should be done and what needs to be done. It is that arrogance that Hashem says "I and the Baal Gaava- the pompous one, can't live in the world together," and frankly I don't blame Him. As I said in the beginning it's all evil under the sun. All we are seeing in the world is other people doing evil and we hate them for it.

It's a good time to read Parshas Yisro and remember a different world. Remember back on Sinai, when we accepted the Torah as one nation with one heart. Do you know why we were able to do that? The reason is because we all shared one common understanding. That was that we didn't know what it said. Unlike all of the other nations in the world that wanted to go over the fine print before signing on the dotted line. Klal Yisrael said "we will do and then we will hear". We don't know a thing. We don't need to know a thing. We don't need to know why You want us to do this, why we shouldn't do this. We don't care if what You command us is a pain in the neck- or another part of the body. It doesn't make a difference if the laws will limit our ability to work, to eat, the way we need to dress. It's even irrelevant if You are commanding us to not speak evil about someone else, if it means we have to love people that we really don't even want to be seen with. You command. You know what's best. And most importantly we understand that we don't know anything. That's how we could come together like one man and one heart.

It's fascinating if you think about it. The introduction to the Torah portion of the giving of the Torah is Yisro discussing with Moshe the inadequacies of the court system. He sees Moshe sitting from morning to night and the people standing around all day waiting to be given his guidance in all of their matters. It seems the current Israeli practice of waiting on lines all day to get your matter taken care of has ancient roots. Yisro saw a balagan, Incidentally the Ramban notes that they weren't there just to litigate their disputes. Moshe said the people had come 'li'drosh Elokim-to seek out Hashem" and the Ramban elaborates

"Moshe answered him that they come to me for many matters; to pray for their sick, to tell them what has been lost from them; as we find by other prophets that this was the practice… as well it was to judge for them and to teach them Torah"

They came to Moshe because they were in situations that they didn't know what to do. They were sick, they didn't know why they had lost things, they had disagreements about what was the right thing to do. What Hashem wanted from them. They needed Torah. They all knew that they didn't know. They sought Hashem. And they knew that arguing, blogging and all of the other experts in the world on Facebook or in the government really didn't know either what Hashem wants from us. That is the introduction to the giving of the Torah, despite the fact that according to many of the commentaries this story with Yisro took place after the Torah was given. It was placed here as the preamble to what the Torah giving was all about. What our prerequisites to receiving the Torah needed to be. We all had to know that we don't know anything. And we need to seek out Hashem.

This is not something that comes easily or naturally to people. Particularly to us opinionated Jews. We had to go to school to learn this trait. That school was Egypt. We all got A's in slavery 101. We got degrees in it in the Harvard of slavery schools with Professor Pharaoh and his incredible faculty. Hashem told Moshe this all the way back by the burning bush. This was sign that we were ready. Moshe had told Hashem back there by those leadership negotiations

"Who am I to go to Pharaoh and can I take out the Children of Israel?"

The Midrash explains that Moshe was asking Hashem what merit the Jewish people could possibly have. We fought amongst one another. We snitched and spoke Lashon Hara. We were too opinionated. We each thought we knew it all. Hashem answers Moshe cryptically

And I will be with you. And this will be the sign it was I who sent you. When you take out the nation from Mitzrayim ta'avdun osi- they will serve me on this mountain.

Don't worry Moshe, when the Jewish people will leave Egypt they will have a PHD in slavery. They will be humbled. Perhaps the most glaring attribute of a slave is that he doesn't ask questions. His job is to work and follow orders. He submits his will and his objections and his bright ideas and does what his master tells him to do. The doctor slave, the Rabbi slave, the baalabos, the blogger, the chasid, the modern one, the educated and the ignorant they're all the same. All of those Jews fighting and arguing, Moshe, that you think could never be redeemed. That you think will never submit. Don't worry about it. They will come to this mountain and they will all say na'aseh v'nishma. We don't need to hear up front. We were avadim to Pharaoh in Mitzrayim and now we accept your will. We saw the miracles, we saw the sea split, we experienced victory against Amalek and we have been eating Your Manna from heaven for long enough to know that we don't know anything. Whatever You say. Whatever You do. Whatever situation You put us in we are one man with one heart because we all know that You are running the show and nothing else matters.

We need to stop the blame game. We need to stop thinking that we know everything. We need to stop looking at what everyone else is doing wrong- I don't care how dangerous, stupid, irresponsible or offensive it is. And remember I am speaking to myself in all of this- I just include you in the "royal we" so I don't feel that guilty. Remember how amazing it was by Har Sinai. Remember how good it felt knowing that we didn't know but we knew that Hashem was there for us. He would guide us. His Torah would. Shlomo Hamelech at the end of Kohelet concludes after an entire book pretty much bashing all the "wise men" and all of their theories of what's good, what's bad, what we should do, what we shouldn't do labeling it all hevel havalim- it's all a bunch of hot air. His conclusion is one that is worthwhile for all of us to take to heart.

Sof davar hakol nishma- The end of it all when all is said and done:

Es elokim yira v'es mitzvosuv tishmor -Revere God and observe His commandments!

Ki zeh kol ha'adam-For this applies to all mankind:

Ki es kol maaseh halokoim yavi ba'mishpat- that Hashem will call every creature to account

Al kol ne'elam im tov im ra -for everything unknown, be it good or bad.

Chasidim read the last verse homiletically. All the actions of Hashem will be brought to account. Hashem will explain all that is hidden. All that is unknown. All that we might think is bad or all that we might think is good. It's all ma'aseh elokim- it's above our pay grade. It's hidden. It's not knowable. We just need to fear Hashem. We need to see Him. We need to be His good slave-alach. At the sof davar- at the end of the days-may it be in our times-when all is said and done, It's what He wants us to do.

Have a quiet and peaceful Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 This week's Insights and Inspiration has been sponsored by Mrs. Aviva Cohen of my hometown Detroit in with gratitude to Hashem of her newest grandson born yesterday "tinok" ben Zehava Golda. Who it seems couldn't wait to come down to this world. May the newest addition bring much mazal, bracha and nachas to his parents and Bubby with good health and may they be zocheh to be m'gadel him to Torah, Mitzvos and his Bris should be b'ito u'bzmano!

Mazel Tov

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az men chazert tsu fil iber vi gerecht men iz, vert men umgerecht-"  If you repeat often enough that you’re right, you will be shown that you’re wrong."

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

15) The earliest of the following periods is that of:

A) Alexander the Great

B) Alexander Jannaeus (Alexander Yanai)

C) Ptolemy II

D) Archelaus

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 

https://youtu.be/-HrQgUDX4is    – The final Zoom class for this seadon in the Holy Land- Holy Rabbis Series on Rabbi Yehudah Hanasi. Enjoy!  

https://youtu.be/FZaDmIfqToc   - Shlom Yehuda Rechnitzes latest hit Im Eshkochaych sung by Dovid Dachs… This is sure to be the next chuppa hit… watch out Shwekey

 

https://youtu.be/NfznCv7WWDw   - Really beautiful Hatei in the snow by Rabbi K

 

https://youtu.be/XXHiXuPw7zM    - How Dovid conquered Yerushalayim for those that make it to the Era and places portion of this E-mail you can see the story and discovery right here!

 

https://youtu.be/BCh-yxlcEY8  – My kids just love this Gad Elbaz L;Chayim video

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 Status of Sinai - Parshat Yisro– When I was in yeshiva I remember hearing a vort that went something like this. We have two important mountains in our history; Mt. Moria- our temple mount and Har Sinai where the Torah was given. Seemingly of the two Has Sinai where Hashem revealed Himself to the world and spoke to us as a nation would certainly seem to be the more important of the two mountains. Yet, today we barely now where it is and it certainly doesn't have any Jewish significance to it. On the other hand, Mt. Moriah where Avraham brought his son up as an offering to Hashem became the holiest place in Judaism and is the gateway to heaven where the entire world comes to pray. Why is that?

 The answer given is that on Mt. Sinai we didn't do anything Hashem came down and revealed Himself. Hashem is present all over the world. Malei kol ha'olam kvodo- Hashem's glory fills the world. It's just hidden. So Hashem pulled away the curtain a bit and then closed it again. That doesn't create everlasting holiness. Holiness in this world only comes when Man finds and reveals Hashem, as Avraham did. That creates the holiness that lasts until this time.

 I was once sharing this idea with someone and I remember they told me a different answer. They said that Har Hamoria is in the land of Israel. Eternal holiness can only happen here. In Chutz La'aretz any holiness that is revealed there are just sparks that are gathered in and then it is desolate. It is empty. It is not holy. I liked the idea a lot however this past year I saw a fascinating quote from Rabbi Yehuda Halevi in his great classic work the Kuzari that seems to disagree a little about one point. He writes.

 Kuzari (Maamar Sheni) Anyone that prophesized only did so in Israel or for the land of Israel…Yirmiyahu prophesized in Egypt and it was all about the land of Israel. As well the prophecies of Moshe, Aharon and Miriam for Sinai and Parah are within the borders of Israel, the borders they are by the Red Sea and we ae told that the borders go until the Yam Suf.

 Now the verse and border that the Kuzari is quoting are the borders that were not given to the Jewish people when we entered the land of Israel. These are the borders Hashem told Moshe we will ultimately have as the Malbim suggests when we serve Hashem with love in Messianic times. So according to this idea even Sinai is part of Israel and thus the question reverts why is it not significant to us and why did Hashem only give us the Torah on a mountain that will not right away be in our borders.

 The answer, as most good Jewish answers is, that one question answers the other- that's why we ask so many questions. The Torah was given on a mountain that will only be ours in the future to teach us the eternal lesson and role of the Torah is to bring us to that day when Sinai will be in our territory. As long as the mountain is in Chutz la'aretz and the Torah is in Chutz la'aretz we have not yet fulfilled its role. It's calling to us to come back home and to bring it home as well. There is a known adage that if the Mountain will not come to Muhammed than Muhammed will have to go to the mountain. Well here it's quite the opposite. If the Yankel and Yisrael will not bring the mountain back home to them then the mountain will never truly be revealed the way it was meant to Yankel and Yisrael.

In 1967 that Har Sinai was part of Israel once again after the miraculous 6- Day War. But not all the Yankels and Yisraels came home with her. We didn't return and serve Hashem with love where we were meant to. And so we lost it. Sinai went back into Galus. It's time to bring her home again.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

The conquest of Jerusalem Part II - 872 BC-  Back in the good old days when I was a tour guide one of my favorite and basic places to visit is the Ir Dovid- City of David. Besides being a great place to talk about Dovid Ha'melech and the exicitng stories that took place in his palace that are full of scandal and intrigue. The finds over there really are amazing as many of them shed light on biblical stories and affirm the authenticity of the Torah. Not that we need that. But it's cool.

 The highlight of the Ir Dovid, particularly in the warmer months is the walk through the ancient water tunnels dug by Chizkiyahu. You'll have to wait until the Book of Yehshayahu when we get up to that. Now on the way down those stairs we pass by the famous Warren's shaft. Discovered by Charles Warren in 1867 they were climbing through the water tunnel and saw the shaft from the bottom. They scaled up the shaft and realized that it led to the underground tunnel that led into the city. This was the secret shaft that King Dovid was reffering to. All Yoav needed to do was to sneak in to the city through the Tzinor- pipe, rather than charge the impassable huge gates and wall. How awesome is that to show to tourists when Tanach mysteries and archeology go hand in hand.

 Now there are archeologists that have theories that debunk this shaft being the tzinor theory of Warren. Upon later discovery of a fortress around the Gihon spring where the water came from they believe it doesn't make sense that they drew water from here. As well they believe that the shaft was in fact floor level and the floor wasn't dug out until later. But there are still those that argue and go with the first theory. It's a better story and why let a few questions dislodge an awesome tourist experience. Regardless I sure hope to bring y'all there soon. Yerushalayim is waiting and calling for her children. Now we just need the skies to open unless you guys know of any water tunnels to crawl in here from…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE OPINION JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 Just be careful because people are going crazy from being in lock down!

Actually I've just been talking about this with the microwave and toaster while drinking coffee and we all agreed that things are getting bad.
I didn't mention anything to the washing machine as she puts a different spin on everything.
Certainly not to the fridge as he is acting cold and distant.
In the end the iron straightened me out as she said everything will be fine, no situation is too pressing.
The vacuum was very unsympathetic... told me to just suck it up, but the fan was more optimistic and hoped it would all soon blow over!
The toilet looked a bit flushed when I asked its opinion and didn’t say anything but the door knob told me to get a grip.
The front door said I was unhinged and so the curtains told me to ........yes, you guessed it .....pull myself together

 You know what they say about opinions? Take away the 3.14159265359 and you have onions

 What sort of dice has its opinions formed by preconceived notions? A prejudice

 Unpopular opinion: frisbees aren’t heavy enough. Discus.

 My friend asked me for my opinion on his new bed...I told him I'll sleep on it

 I once got stuck on a deserted island. It got very lonely very fast, and I wanted some company. I decided to state my opinion on the upcoming election.The island went from deserted to crowded very quickly

 An activist ask about my opinion on immigration reform. Apparently I'm on the fence about it' is the wrong answer

 A king had 10 wild ferocious dogs. He used them to torture and kill any minister that misguided him. A minister once gave an opinion which was wrong and which the king didn't like at all. So he ordered that the minister to be thrown to the dogs.

The minister said, "I have served you loyally for 10 years and you do this?”
The king was unrelenting.
Minister pleaded, "Please give me 10 days before you throw me to the dogs."
The king agreed. In those 10 days the minister went to the keeper of the dogs and told him he wanted to serve the dogs for the next 10 days.
The guard was baffled, but he agreed. So the minister started feeding the dogs, caring for them, washing them, providing all sorts of comfort for them. So when the 10 days were up. The king ordered that the minister be thrown to the dogs as sentenced.
When he was thrown in, everyone was amazed at what they saw. The dogs were wagging their tails playing with the condemned minister, licking his feet.
The king was baffled at what he saw. "What happened to the dogs? !!!" He growled.
The minister then said, "I served the dogs for only 10 days and they didn't forget my service. I served you for 10 years and you forgot all at the first mistake!"
The King realized his mistake and replaced the dogs with crocodiles!

 Never ask a skunk for their opinion. You might get their 2 scents.

 People keep telling me I wouldn't value other opinions enough. Little do they know.

 A guy walks into the vet`s office with a hamster.

He lays the hamster on the table and the doctor says, "I`m sorry, sir, but your hamster is dead."
"I want a second opinion!
" the man demands.
So the doctor brings in a cat. The cat walks around the hamster, sniffs him and shakes its head. "Well the cat says your hamster is dead," says the doctor.
"Well I want a third opinion." So the doctor brings in a Labrador retriever. The lab walks around the hamster, sniffs him and shakes its head. "The lab says your hamster is dead."
"OK, fine. What do I owe you?"

"$650" the doctor said.
"What?!? What for?"
"Well, you owe me $50, but the other $600 is for the cat scan and the lab test."

 An artist takes his work to a gallery for the first time.

A well-known art critic happens to be there and spots the painting. He walks over to the young artist.
"Excuse me, would you like my opinion of your painting?"
"Sure,"
replied the artist.
"Frankly, it's completely worthless."
"I know, but tell it to me anyway.

 A congregant asks his rabbi, "Rabbi, you're a man of God. So why is it that you are always talking about business, when I, a businessman, am always talking about spiritual matters?"

"You have discovered one of the principles of human nature," the rabbi replies.

"And what's that Rabbi?"

"People like to discuss things they know nothing about."


 Isaac, through hard work, became wealthy. As he lay dying, he talked to his wife, Sophie.

“Sophie ... here are my last wishes.”

“Whatever you want, I’ll do.”

“First, the business I leave to Morty, our eldest.”

“Morty!” Sophie protested. “Morty’s always with the girls. Better to leave it to Jeffrey.”

“OK, Jeffrey,” he sighed. “Now, the bonds I leave to Thelma.”

“Better me,” argued Sophie. “In two days, she’ll spend at Bloomingdale’s.”

“Alright. The summer house I leave to our Ava.”

“She’s not spoiled enough? Leave it to Morty.”

Finally, summoning his last ounce of strength, Isaac sighed, “Sophie ... who’s dying here – me or you?”

 *********************************

Answer is A –You don't really have to know that much about Jewish history to get this one correct. All you have to know is that Alexander the Great is the one that brought Greek culture and ultimately what led to Roman culture into Israel. Therefore everything else is going to be after him. The Ptolemys were the generals in the Egypt in the South who took over after Alexander died. Yannai one of the post Chanuka Chasmonaim kings and Archaleus was a son of Herod int eh Roman period. So that was easy and the score is now 13 for Rabbi Schwartz and 2 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.