Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, February 9, 2024

Worthy Cause?- Parshat Mishpatim 5784 2024

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

 February 9th 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 17 30th of Shevat 5784

Parshat Mishpatim

 Worthy Cause

I wasn’t in a good mood when he messaged me. I had just come from a visit that was unplanned- at least by me- to a mother of a young man, Rom, who was kidnapped in Gaza. It was unplanned because I had other people who I had meant to visit with my "Chizuk-trip-philanthropists”, a special mother and daughter who had granted me a few hours of their precious limited time here to visit families. The family I had meant to visit canceled on me and Rom’s mother and two brothers fell into my lap instead. Their story tore me to pieces and ripped out my kishkas. Thus when my friend Yossi texted me with a message of someone whom he had met who was looking to sponsor and support a family who was evacuated, I just wasn’t in the right mood. But first a bit about Rom’s family situation.

Tamar, Rom’s mother was an Aguna for many years. Her husband walked out, and the burden of raising her three sons fell onto her lap. Her oldest son had some problems of his own that prevented him from finding meaningful employment and he had moved back into their small apartment in Neve Yaakov where he shared a bed with his younger brother. Not a typo, by the way… He shared a bed. She was struggling enough as is, but when she broke her foot a few months ago and became immobilized and required surgeries, things really started to get rough for them. Her middle son, Rom, who had just gotten a break from his army service took on some extra jobs to help take care of his mother and support their family. Their roof was leaking. Their refrigerator broke. Rom himself finally earned a bit of money and he rented out an apartment for himself, little did he know that he would only live there for a few weeks, as Simchas Torah would be the last time that he would be there until now.

That weekend of the last day of the holiday, Rom got called up for a job to be a security guard at the Nova festival. He didn’t even tell his mother he was going. It wasn’t only until 7:00 or so that his mother got the call from him that he was alright and that he was in a safe tent and was being evacuated. The problem was that this wasn’t exactly true. What Rom in fact was doing was evacuating other people. Going from place to place at the festival and leading people under fire to safety from the terror that was raining down on them from all sides. Two young girls told Tamar how they were hiding in a garbage bin covered in bodies terrified until they heard Rom’s strong friendly helpful voice call to them and how he cared and encouraged them not to be scared as he led them to that safe tent where he borrowed a Bedouin's phone to call his mother and assure her that he was alright. It was the last they heard from Rom since then. It was only weeks later that the army told them that Rom had been kidnapped. He was in Gaza. They don’t know when and if he will come home.

Things went from bad to worse for Tamar and her family. They fell into deep depression. The older brother Amit stopped coming out of his room for months. He felt helpless and to blame for his brother having to work and felt he should’ve been in his place. Little cute and strong Ziv was having problems understandably in school and he moved out with his aunt to Rishon Li’Tziyon who could give him the attention he needs. Ironically or tragically enough that meant that Tamar was no longer able to get her child support from the government- her kitzvat yeladim provided for every family. To make matters worse even though she was entitled to some government money as the status of a hostage is similar to one who loses a son and provider. Her Ex who had not given her a Get and abandoned the family took half of that money leaving her with not even enough money to cover their basic expenses- let alone the apartment and rent that Rom took out just two weeks prior that they had to continue to pay the lease on, that emotionally she wasn’t able to give up or deal with. Things were very bad and then they got worse- if you didn’t think that was possible.

See, they were brought into New York by the father of a basketball player that heard about their story for them to attend a game, bring awareness to the plight of the hostages and to help the family out. Before coming to the game, the Chabad Rabbi had raised 20,000 dollars for the family which he gave to them. That hope and joy though was taken from them, when within a few hours of them having that money, it was stolen from them along with their suitcases and passports. The Breslavsky family was living a nightmare that didn’t seem to end. They felt cursed. They were drowning. And there was no light at the end of the tunnel. That was the home that Hashem brought me to, and I had no clue.

It was after that visit when I received Yossi’s text it went something like this-

Hi Rabbi, I just got back to Eretz Yisrael from my trip to America and I had a meeting with someone who asked me if there was a religious family that I knew of that was evacuated from their home that he might be able to help out financially.”

Seeing this as a sign from Hashem I immediately forwarded him all the information about Rom and his family’s plight with a link (that I will include below in our new column…stay tuned for the tzedaka/chizuk/ donation of the week column) where he could donate to. The next question though he sent me was what set me off. It was just three words, but that’s all it took.

“Are they religious?”

Yeah… I wasn’t in the mood, and so this is what came out of my iPhone. Perhaps it was a message from Hashem.

The family religiously observes the biblical mitzva of living in the land of Israel that Yankel “Five Towns” is not observing. Rom has since he was born. Rom was moser nefesh and gave his life literally to save other Jews on Simchas Torah while Yankel “Five Towns” sat on his couch and ate chulent. The family is in dire financial straits and are drowning in debt and are far more religious than the Jews who were on the 49th level of impurity in Egypt whom Moshe Rabbeinu called his brothers and went out to see,to save and to help when they were being beaten and killed…”

“But I’m not sure if they have a kosher phone, or if he davens with a minyan, learns daf yomi, goes to the Mikva erev Shabbos or wears a white shirt and has a black velvet yarmulka, but I can check if that’s important to Yankel. Just please send me a list of Mitzvos that are necessary to observe in order to get help from him, and I’ll get right on it.”

OK maybe Hashem didn’t send the message. As I said I really wasn’t in a good mood.

Which of course brings us to this week’s Torah portion. I really thought Mashiach would be here by now. Last week we read about the revelation of Hashem at Har Sinai and I thought to myself, that’s it. It’s gonna happen. It’s what we’ve been leading up to. And yet another week passed by. I opened up the parsha and Mashiach’s still not here. We’re still at War. We’re still at Sinai. The story continues at the end of this Parsha. Yet there’s a sandwich between the two narratives of the Sinai revelation. Last week it was Hashem revealing Himself to us. It was thunder, lightning, shofar sounds and the cloud of Hashem coming down on the Mountain so we could hear Him speak to us. It was the Ten Commandments. It was supernatural.

This week we’ve graduated to kita beit- to 2nd grade. It’s about us serving Hashem. It’s about our sacrifices to him. It’s the splitting up and sprinkling of the blood. It’s all the mitzvos of how we can prepare the world and bring Hashem here. The mitzvos listed in the parsha are diverse. But according to the Sefat Emet there is a common theme in all of them. They all connect in someway to the idea of freeing up space in our soul for Hashem to enter. It’s about finding that point in our hearts that is the spark of Hashem and getting rid of all the clutter that holds us back from revealing him.

 It’s the Jewish slave that has gotten so used to his lifestyle that he doesn’t see the freedom before him. It’s about helping a fellow Jew. It’s the first crops, It’s shemitta and the Shabbat and holidays when we can see the Face of Hashem in our lives. It’s our responsibility for our actions. It’s how we rectify our sins and bring the spark back. It's finding and even taking a deep look into the shame of thieves, of kindness to animals, of developing a sensitivity to everything in Creation. It’s about taking responsibility and realizing that we are here not just to follow and listen to the word of Hashem but to create Mishpatim- judgements that partner with Hashem in Creation. It’s Sinai part II but it’s our side of the story in the split-screen narrative.

Smack in the middle of this parsha there is the prohibition to afflict a widow and orphan.

Kol almana v’’yatom lo ta’anun- Any widow and orphan you (plural) should not afflict.

The Rambam notes that the usage of the word “all” widows and orphans is even for the wife or orphan of a king. It’s not just poor helpless people from run down neighborhoods. A widow is a widow is a widow; as is an orphan. They are suffering. They are in pain. They are all the same. Watch out and don’t make them suffer anymore.

Yet the Ibn Ezra takes this prohibition even a step further. I don’t believe that there is anyone of us who would ever persecute or harm or even pain an orphan or a widow. The Torah is not talking to wicked people. The Torah however when it comes to this prohibition utilizes the plural ta’anun- as if many people shouldn’t pain a widow or an orphan to teach us in his words that

Anyone that sees a widow or orphan suffering and doesn’t help them he is also considered as if he pained them”

And just in case you don’t think this is literal, the Midrash in Tana D’vei Eliyahu tells us of the two greatest sages and the first of the ten martyrs that were taken out to be killed in the time of the destruction of the Temple; Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel and Rebbi Yishmael Ben Elisha the High Priest. Rabbi Shimon began crying at this terrible torturous death that they were facing. They were to be mutilated publicly. Facetimed and Telegrammed live by the Hamas Romans. He turned to Rebbi Yishmael and asked him

Why has Hashem decreed that we are to be killed like idolators, like Shabbos violators, like people who eat non-kosher and bugs and worms? Why should our deaths be this way?”

Rabbi Yishmael answered him that perhaps we went once to the bathhouse or we were busy eating and drinking and a widow and orphan came to ask us for their help, for some support and they were sent away because we weren’t available, and they were pained by that. And the Torah tells us that if one afflicts a widow and orphan then Hashem says

And my wrath will flare, and I will kill you (plural) with a sword and your wives will be widows and your children will be orphans”.

That is why this is happening. Because we were too busy to note their pain. They were hurting and we weren’t there for them.

The Torah fascinatingly enough describes the pain and the cause and effect of this affliction in a very wordy doubled language that Rav Shimon Schwab notes is reflective of the psychology of the widow and orphan.

“If afflict, you shall afflict them, then call out they will call out to Me, then Hear I will Hear their cry”

He explains that when someone is afflicted, picked on or hurting, they experience the pain and suffering that they are undergoing. Yet when it is an orphan or widow there is a double pain. There is whatever they are suffering and then there is the thought of the old pain that they had of their loss. They think that if my husband or father were around to be there for me, this wouldn’t be happening. They experience that loss and suffering of the original death of their loved one and protector once again. And thus every pain is doubled. Every cry to Hashem that they have is not only about their current suffering but of their original loss as well. And thus Hashem Hears both cries and responds and avenges accordingly doubled.

The Klei Yakar even reads the verse homiletically. When it says that you are afflicting them, you are also afflicting Hashem who is the Father of all orphans. He is in heaven as is their father and husband watching His loved ones suffer and Hashem is pained as well.

The one thing that shook me up though the most was the Rambam. Maimonides in his Sefer of Mitzvos when he describes the prohibition to afflict the widow writes

(Hilchos Deios 6:10) “And this prohibition although we do not give lashes for its violation has its punishment written in the Torah as it says “And I will flare my wrath and kill them with sword” Hashem has made a sealed covenant that anytime that they cry out to me from CHAMAS (persecution/robbery) they will be answered.”

Yes, he uses and writes and adds the words Hamas there. He’s speaking to us. He’s telling us not to ask if they’re religious or not. Not to be too busy eating or drinking or taking a shower while they’re suffering. He’s telling us that Hashem is their Father and is suffering as well. And he will see that they’re taken care of. That they are avenged.

In Rom’s case Hashem was certainly there for his family. As I approached the door to their house- the house that I had no clue I would be coming to an hour beforehand, the woman that was with me froze. She looked at his picture on the door on the sign that said “Bring Rom Home” and she started to shake. She turned to me and told me that since the start of the war she took upon herself to daven for the name of one hostage. Each day, and every prayer she has been davening for the return of Rom Ben Tamar. She chose that name out of the hundreds of others because her name as well was Tamar. And wouldn’t you know it? That was the house Hashem had brought the one person in the world that had the wherewithal to help this poor suffering family and to give them chizuk and support.

The two Tamars embraced and couldn’t stop crying as she entered the house. Tamar was overwhelmed that Hashem had brought her to the home of the family she had been davening for and Rom’s mother, who had no clue who this lady was and what her financial capabilities were, was crying because a mother with the same name as hers across the sea had been davening for her and her son and Hashem had brought her there to take away some of her pain. To hug her, to tell her that she is suffering together with her. That her pain and that of all of the mothers, the widows, the orphans, the so so many suffering, is the pain of all of us. That we are all one. That Hashem is suffering as well, and that despite His Hiddenness there is a small light at the end of that tunnel peeking out telling us that He is still here and that miracles can still occur.

The Revelation of Sinai is still happening. The voice from Sinai calls out to us each day. It doesn’t ask us if we are religious or not. It asks us if we are one Nation. If we can reveal Hashem’s light. If we care enough to feel our brothers suffering. If we care enough to do something about it. If we can create a just world. It’s calling to us and asking if we can serve Hashem on this mountain, not whether He can reveal Himself. He can do that anywhere. The Exodus from Egypt, that first redemption occurred, Hashem told Moshe when he asked Him what merit we had to be redeemed, in order that the nation would serve Hashem. That we would reveal that spark. We would bring our sacrifices. We would divide that blood amongst all of us and feel that it is our sacrifice. It was for our narrative of Sinai in this week’s parsha. It was for the caring of the so many orphans and widows that He has created for us to help. That need us.

The month of Adar is here. This year we have a double month of Adar. An extra month of joy. An extra month of charity and extra month to wipe out the evil of Amalek. An extra month before the month of Nissan which we are promised will be the month of redemption. It’s right around the corner. It’s less then 60 days away which is half the time since this war has begun. The Hiddenness is almost over. The light is ready to shine out forever. All we need to do is our part of turning on the switch and opening up our hearts for it to come out.

Have the most amazing light-filled Shabbos and joyous Chodesh Adar,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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NEW COLUMN!!

CHIZUK/TZEDAKA OPPORTUNITY OF THE WEEK

Just when you thought this E-Mail couldn’t get any longer… well here it goes. Don’t worry it’s not like I have any extra time on my hands to write another column here. In fact I’ve been meaning to do this already for weeks and it’s only now after 125 days of War that I finally have a chance to add this essential column which is dedicated to giving you readers an opportunity to have a meaningful part of helping out our country and nation by donating to a weekly link of a different organization, a cause, soldiers, refugees, supplies, Hostage families, widows, farmers etc… There are so many needs and I know that you want to participate and help them not just read about them. So each week I will feature in our E-Mail in this column another cause and link that you can contribute and make a meaningful difference to. (this of course should not come at the expense of your sponsorship of my weekly E-Mail or our upcoming Purim appeal in another month 😊) But this is a way that you can bring light and money to the so many that need it. Give what you can. But give regularly and if you can I’d really appreciate if if you send me a screenshot or message of your donation as I can then forward it to whoever receives it so they know that it came from our helpful readers. So here we go…

 The family of Rom Ben Tamar Breslavsky- I decided to start with Rom’s family as I already told you much of the story above. They need help financially. They are truly struggling. They have rents, they have medical needs and pills besides the enormous costs of therapy that is beyond what the government is giving them. They don’t receive money from the Hostage forum as they don’t participate in their demonstrations. It’s too hard for them. The government gave them some money as a “bereaved family” as that is how they are qualifying them until further information about Rom is received. Yet it is not nearly enough as is and lo and behold the absentee father who left Tamar and the children took half of that money as well. So please click on the link below and help them. The money goes directly to the family and is US Tax deductible.

 Here is a litte video link or two about Rom

 https://www.instagram.com/nissimofficial/reel/Cz4yTL-t5z5/

 https://www.instagram.com/reel/C2In8BONN60/?igsh=YjR4MzIwcjZyNTBq

And here’s the link to donate

 https://my.israelgives.org/en/fundme/bringromhome

 

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

"Ven a yosem leidt, zet kainer nit; ven er frait zikh, zet di gantseh velt.”- When an orphan suffers, nobody notices; when he rejoices, the whole world sees it.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

26.The name of an ancient Temple which was found in the Uvda Valley is ___________.

In which period did the first "Agricultural Revolution" occur according to research?

a. Neolithic period

b. Paleolithic period

c. Chalcolithic period

d. Canaanite period

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/layehudim   -  in honor and celebration of Adar it’s not too early to start getting happy with my La’yehudim composition arranged and sung by Dovid Lowy!

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjig9pEkkKY  - A moving rendition of prayer of Tefilla for Chayalim with children of Efrat and families of hostages, fallen soldiers and those in reserves fighting…

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcoSt7H3Gc4 Wow I don’t know how I stumbled on this it’s Tefilla l’ani 9 years ago for the three “hostage boys” in that first Gaza War..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PZ6DIKQ8gk  – Gad Elbaz’s latest song Ima Yikara

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMbClZVIlbM    – This beautiful violin rendition of the famous Rebbes Pada B’Shalom when the Baal Ha’Tanya was told that he would be let out of Prison. Starts slow and then becomes fast in hopes for the release of all of our hostages.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=og5H4AkiUCo   - This golden oldie Hitna’ari has a whole new meaning in todays war by Avi Reimer and Yair Bodner 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

A Poor Man’s prayer One of the most important aspects of tefilla is to appreciate the sense that we are needy and depend upon Hashem to take help us. We all have to come with our hands outstretched and ask for our basic needs. It's an incredibly humbling experience. It's what it's supposed to be. One of the more oft recited Psalms of Dovid Ha’Melech begins Tefilla L’Ani- the prayer of the pauper. The Zohar tells us that there are three prayers that have a description. There is the Tefilla L’Moshe- the prayer of the great Moshe. Tefilla L’Dovid- the prayer of the King of Israel and the composer of all of our Psalms and songs. And last but as the Zohar tells us not only not least but rather holiest and most readily accepted is the Psalm of the Oni- the pauper, the poor person who has no one besides Hashem to rely upon. Hashem is closest to the broken hearted it is the Oni the poor person whose prayers are the first and most accepted.

 How do we achieve that level which is the essence of all of our prayers? This week’s Torah portion tells us of the mitzva to lend a poor person money. It says it however in a cryptic fashion.

 Im kesef talveheh es ami- if you will lend money to my nation

Es ha’ani imach- to the poor person with you.

 Rashi quotes the Talmud that tells us that when it uses the word “if” here it is one of three places where it is not a condition but rather an obligation. We are obligated to lend the poor person money. Why then does it state the mitzva in the form of the word “if” which seems to say it’s not an obligation. The answer perhaps can be found in the next part of the verse which in itself is awkwardly worded as it says we are lending “my nation” comma and then the “poor person with you” . What does that mean is it the poor person? Is it my nation? And of course he’s with you, where else would he be?

 Rashi sheds light on this quoting the Midrash where he explains that what the Torah is telling us that when you are lending money then it is to the entire nation, not just to the poor person. Rather it is the poor person who is with you. It is the poor person within yourself.

“Look and examine yourself as if you are poor”.

 What makes a poor person poor? It’s because he is lacking something. Well let me tell you something. I know a lot of rich people and yet so many of them are also poor in that way. They are missing something that perhaps the poor person has that they don’t. It could be they don’t have children. Or their children need shidduchim, or they are having problems with them. Some of them have serious medical issues. Many have stress, anxiety, depression, they need “happy pills” to keep them functioning. I understand it. They hear all of the tzoris of Klal Yisrael. Everyone they meet is trying to reach into their pocket. They don’t sleep at night because they are worried the FBI might knock on their door one day with some target on their back from the IRS or wherever. It doesn’t matter how clean they may be, if they want to get you, they can get you. They’re poor and miserable. The homeless guy or the poor Yerushalmi that may not have money for their son’s wedding (or apartment) may be richer than them in many ways.

 The Torah tells us that when you lend money, or when you hear of a tzorah in Klal Yisrael then realize that it is just one aspect of the national tzarah. It should awaken in you the things that you are missing and how you are as well a poor man in some capacity that needs help. Yes, you may be the one with the money in the wallet right now, but that can change any minute. Give to the poor person that you are. Fulfil the mitzva of loving a Jew like yourself, understand that it is in fact yourself that is poor. Hashem gave you money to be the person that gives.

The Maharal says something very powerful. He says that when a rich man gives a poor man money then the poor man gives the rich man more then he receives. Because until now he was just a rich person. But now he has become a “giver” a nosein- Now he has become like Hashem. That is the ultimate gift.

 When we daven we ask for the prayer of the poor person. We include everyone in our nation in our prayers because we recognize it is the ami- My nation. It is the Oni Imach- it is the poor person that we have awakened in ourselves that is asking. And when we do that and when we are truly recognizing how broken we all are as long as all of us are not complete. Then Hashem answers. Then we have the holiest prayers.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

740 BC-Yotam the Righteous King- Many are familiar with the famous statement by Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai who is buried of course in Meron, that even if the whole world were judged for a harsh decree he would be able to absolve them and find mercy for them in his merit. Yet there is a different Chazal that brings his statement a little differently that is less well known in the Talmud in Sukkah. There it says that Rebbi Shimon could find mercy for the entire world from the day he was born, if his son Elazar was with him then he could even absolve the world from the first day of Creation. However fascinatingly enough he stated that if Yotam the son of Uziya the King of Yehuda was with the two of them then he can find enough mercy until the End of Days! Wow!! Who was this King and what’s his story?

 As we mentioned Uziya/Azarya his father sinned by bringing the incense in the Temple and was made into a leper and the earthquake that hit Israel at that time. Yotam already reigned in his father’s lifetime while Uziya was quarantined away near in the Beit Chofshit. Our sages tell us that Yotam was the only one of the Kings of Yehuda that did not sin. And then it lists the sins of each which is a good recap for us of all of the Kings.

 So first we have Dovid who of course sinned with Batsheva. He is followed by Shlomo who permitted the idolatry of his non-Jewish quasi converted shiktza wives. Next we have Rechavam and Aviya who abandoned the Torah ways. Asa took it even a step further and went as far as hiring the King of Aram to fight against the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Yehoshafat brought the unity back together again however his partnership with Achav the evil King of Israel was a sin. Yehoram killed his brothers and their families in order to take the kingship. Achazaya served idols. Yehoash killed the prophet Zecharia who rebuked him. Amatzya as well was an idol worshipper and finally we have Uziya/ Azarya who lit the incense. Yeah… we don’t have a pretty history of politicians, kings and leaders. Bibi’s cigars and bribes are small fish compared to what was going on.

 The worst part though really is to come after Yotam were it really goes down hill with his son Achaz who was really bad idol worshipper amongst other things we’ll learn about in the coming weeks. Chizkiya was pretty righteous, but he disobeyed the Sanhedrin. His son Menashe though was probably the worst of the worst. and finally Yoshia and Tzidkiya ignored and rejected the prophecies that were given to them of Israel’s destruction and eventual Galus. They just couldn’t accept the Contzeptzia. It didn’t seem possible. Ohhh how things stay the same.

 Yotam ruled for about 11 years. He is Ir Dovid in Jerusalem. The area of the burial of Kings has been uncovered there. It’s not a place that many visit but if one is looking for mercy according to Reb Shimon Bar Yochai the grave of Yotam might just be the perfect place especially if like today it’s not easy for all to get to Meron. And we certainly need those extra prayers.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S FUNNY WIDOW JOKES OF THE WEEK 

Sam died and left $50,000 in his will for an elaborate funeral. As the last attenders left, Sam's wife, Rose, turned to her oldest friend, Sadie, and said: "Well, I'm sure Sam would be pleased."

"I'm sure you're right" replied Sadie, who leaned in close and lowered her voice to a whisper: "tell me, how much did it really cost?"

"All of it" said Rose. "50,000."

"No!" Sadie exclaimed "I mean, it was very nice, but really.......$50,000?"

Rose nodded. "The funeral was $6500. I donated $500 to the church for the priest services. The food and drinks for another $500. And the rest went towards the memorial stone."

Sadie computed quickly: "$42,500 for a memorial stone? Exactly how big is it?"

"Seven and a half carats."

 Why are women called a "widow" when their spouse dies, but a man is called "widower"? Do men have to be better at everything?

What do you call a woman who knows where her husband is at all times? A widow

 Berel was a wealthy 70 yr old man when he lost his wife and wasn't seen by his friends at their country club for a long time after. Then one day he walked into the club with a gorgeous young woman on his arm, and introduced her as his wife.  Getting him aside, they asked him how he managed to attract such a beauty.

"I lied about my age by 20 years" he said.

"What, you told her you're 50?" They replied

"No, I told her I'm 90" he answered.

 

Faygie’s husband Chaim’l dies, and she spends many years as a widow, missing him terribly.

In time, she too passes away, and is excited to see her husband in heaven. She runs up to him, ready to give him a big hug, saying, "I've missed you so much!I can’t wait to be with you now forever"

Chaim’l gets a big frown on his halo’d forehead and says, "Hey, hey, hey, not so fast. The deal was 'til death do we part.'"

Why didn't the widow attend the 9am funeral? She wasn't a mourning person

 A man walks up to the Widow at a funeral and asks if he can say a word.

"Of course", she replies.

The man plucks up the courage and says, "Bargain".

The Widow looks at him, teary eyed and says, "Thank you so much, that means a great deal". OYYY!

 

Just before the funeral services, the undertaker came up to the very elderly widow Zelda and asked her how old her husband was?" "98," she replied. "Two years older than me."

 "So you're 96," the undertaker commented.

 She responded,  "Yeah I know it’s hardly worth going home is it?"

 

"This is the hardest part of our job," said the police officer to his rookie trainee after Adam was pronounced dead in the accident.

"Yeah, you have to learn how to break the news slowly. His wife is a very sensitive person."

So the rookie police officer knocks on the door and Adam's wife opens it.

" Hi,”  he introduced himself , “Are you Adam's widow?" said the police.

 ********************************** 

The answer to this week”s question is A– Remarkably I got this one right! The only real temple I remember is the leopard Temple not far from Eilat. I’m surprised because it seems to be a non-memorable type of place. A bunch of rocks that they say are in eh formation of leopards if I recall correctly. They say it goes back to the Stone Age or Neolite period… who really cares. As well Part B of the question that talks about agriculture as well I took an educated and figured it was Neolithic as well. Cannani is too late obviously, Paleolithic seemed like more dinosaur period and too early. Which left Calcolithic which is copper age and the New stone Age of Neolite and that seemed to make more sense. So I went with it and was right!   So both right this week again making the latest score is Rabbi Schwartz at 19.5 point and the MOT having 5.5 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.

Friday, February 2, 2024

Shabbos in Gaza- Parshat Yisro 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

Febuary 2nd 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 16 23rd of Shevat 5784

Parshat Yisro

Shabbos in Gaza

 Julia didn’t want him to go. She told him that he didn’t need to work on Shabbos. Hashem will provide. He always does. Yet her son Barr told her that he felt that he had to. The family needed money. His father Tal was wheelchair bound. He’d been injured five years before when he was hit by a car while on call as a medic on his motorcycle on his way to save a young girls life. It was a miracle that he survived and after years of surgeries and months of being in a coma, when he came to he had lost function of the ability to speak coherently despite his full mental capacity. So young Barr at age 18 had already become the man of the house supporting his mother and 4 siblings while Julia cared for Tal.

Whenever Barr got off from his army duty- which he refused to take the natural exemption he was offered to care for his family, he felt he need to go out and make some money in order to cover the sea of bills that had ensconced the family. He wasn’t observant as his mother was. Julia had only become a Baalat Teshuva a few years before and that alone put struggles and challenges on the family, who didn’t all jump on board. And thus on Friday October 6th Barr kissed his mother Good Bye assuring her he would be alright and headed out to the Nova Festival to be a security guard. But things did not turn out alright.

Shabbos morning the country woke up to sirens. Anil, Tal’s Philippine caretaker informed them the family what was going on in the South and called Barr to find out what was happening. Barr assured them that things were under control. He was evacuating people and that he would be in touch soon and come home. An hour or so later they spoke again, and he sounded weary. he could only talk for a minute or so and said he was alright and still working on saving lives. That was the last they heard from him. From 8:30 or so the communication went dead. Unlike so many though that it took sometimes weeks to find out what happened to their loved ones, Julia and Tal got a video sent to them, courtesy of Hamas, with Barr in the back of a pickup truck with his hands tied behind his back along with 4 other hostages being taken to Gaza. The last words they have and heard from Barr was his calling out his own name numerous times to the terrorist and then with fire in his eyes yelling at his abductors

Titaplu bo, titaplu bo- take car of him- take care of him!

Barr ben Julia and Tal, who as well are both medics and dedicated their lives to saving and giving life to those that are in danger or are injured, was continuing his parents work in the worst of situations. Ignoring his own peril and demanding that those captured and injured be taken care of by the sub-human monsters that are terrorizing us.

I met Julia for the first time in Hostage square in Jerusalem. My tourists-or “War- ists” as I call the generous donors that come to give chizuk, bring light, support  and hope to our country in one of it’s worst moments, were donating chulent, kugel and a kumzitz evening in Hostage square for them. There she shared with me her story and told me that she is not involved in any of the “deals”  or demonstrations to release hostages and bring Barr back. To be honest, she said doesn’t really feel any of them are really that important or effective. She has chosen instead to be busy with what she calls “spiritual deals”. The deal and our eternal “bris olam” covenant of Shabbos.

Julia felt that there was a message in that all of this occurred in Shabbos that was on Simchas Torah. Perhaps it was a message that was about a lack of appreciation that so many of our unaffiliated brothers and sisters and perhaps even we frum Jews as well have of a lack of simcha and oneg that Shabbos really has. The gift that it is. Since then, Julia has joined forces with Rabbi Grossman and Rav Raanan’s organization Ayelet Hashachar to bring Shabbos food, hot plates, candles and goodies to families of hostages, where hundreds have signed up to begin observing Shabbos and receive these packages as an added merit for their children that should return safely.

A few weeks after their project began, Julia met Corrine Zecharia whose daughter Eden was as well kidnapped from the festival. She had not heard any word from her daughter since that black Shabbos. The last thing she knew was that she was hit by gunfire and taken into Gaza. Was she alive or dead? Would she ever get answers? When she met Julia and they shared their sorrow and worry, she began to cry and took on Shabbat as well for the first time. That very next Sunday after that first Shabbos, Corrine observed, the IDF found her daughters body together with another soldiers in Gaza and she was returned for burial. Corrine’s pain and mourning are still great, yet she tells everyone that it is only a result of her Shabbos acceptance that Hashem miraculously at least gave her some consolation and rest with the return of her daughter’s body for burial.

This week we read the Parsha of Yisro. It is the week when we finally have reached the pinnacle of the entire creation with our receiving of the Torah on Sinai. At the heart of the Ten Commandments is the mitzva of Shabbos.

Remember the day of Shabbos in order to keep it holy.

Our sages quote and understand from the Prophets that the day of Shabbos and our observance of it is not just about not doing work, making Kiddush and going to Shul. Rather it is to take pleasure and enjoyment in the day of Shabbos. See, the Jews already had the concept of Shabbos even before the Sinai revelation. In Egypt, the Midrash tells us, Moshe was able to swing them a day off weekly from Pharaoh from them to gather. As well a few months prior already, when we left Egypt and were by Marah we were given the mitzvah of Shabbat. For months we had already been collecting the Mannah, as we learned last week in the Parsha, for 6 days a week with a double portion on Friday. The Shabbos that we were given on Sinai though was an entirely different level and appreciation of this day. It wasn’t just a day off. Goyim have that as well. This was a day of Rest for Hashem. This was day to take pleasure in Hashem.

It’s a strange concept, this idea of pleasure and enjoyment on Shabbos. We don’t really find this by other mitzvos. Shabbos has to have special food. Chulent, Kugel, salatim, treats and special Shabbos cereal and parties. We have special Shabbos clothing. We have Shabbos songs. It’s an amazing day of seemingly physical enjoyment. In fact, our sages tell us that any money we spend for Shabbos doesn’t even come off our annual Rosh Hashana allotted budget. It’s free. Whatever you want, buy it for Shabbos. I know this sounds great, but what exactly is spiritual about this. How do we remember and sanctify the Shabbos day by doing this? Why does our party and good time considered what makes this into a “Shabbos for Hashem” as we are commanded to do? Shouldn’t a day of Hashem be full of prayer, repentance, Torah study. What’s with all of this pleasure and chill?

The answer I saw recently in beautiful new sefer written by Reb Yonah Ephraim Carlebach ( I bought the sefer because I’m a Carlebach fan and you put that together with my name, my father and son’s name and I was sold by just the author), is that the real only way that one can truly be at rest, can experience Menucha, is if they feel that everything is taken care of. That there are no worries in the world. That they are exactly in the Perfect Hands that is going to take care of everything for them. What makes the best hotel in the world it great, is that you have all your needs taken care of. The best food, the best service, all your business is done. There is absolutely nothing on your plate besides sitting back and enjoying.

Now there rarely is that perfect hotel. There’s always something to kvetch about. There are always somethings that aren’t perfect. Something that still needs to be taken care of back home. Some work that’s left undone. Some E-Mail that has to be answered. In fact the only way and place in the world where, when and how that can ever occur is with Hashem. It’s on Shabbos. It’s when we recognize that Hashem is exactly that. That He is in charge of everything. That we are in His perfect Hands.

 I don’t need a cell-phone. I have nothing to answer. No E-Mails to check. The News is irrelevant. I am mamash free. Pleasure, Oneg, Menucha, rest, all those things can only happen when I feel that everything is perfect. The things that always disturb our sleep, that take away from us enjoying ourselves and the world and maybe even our vacations and certainly our day-to day lives is when we feel that things are not working out the way we had planned. That we need to control things. We need things to be different. Those feelings leave us sleepless. They keep us up at night. They frustrate us. The mitzva of Shabbos is really all about pleasure, because that’s how Hashem reveals Himself in our lives. That’s how we show we believe and trust in Him. That’s how we bond with the One that Created the world and remember that He put us here. He’s on top of everything. He’s giving us everything we need.  

It was two months after Julia started this project that she was at the Kotel for a mass prayer gathering. Out of nowhere she met up with Itay Regev who made his way over to her as he had something that he wanted to share with her. Itay and his sister Maya had just been returned from Gaza after the hostage exchange. Itay shared with Julia that when he was taken, he was held together with Omer Shem Tov in a dark tunnel bunker of Hamas. Itay himself was not religious, yet Omer who had more traditional leanings told him that first Shabbos there that he wished he would be able to make kiddush. That he dreamed of getting out and observing Shabbat once again. Itay told him at the time that Shabbos was just a dream. Who knows if they would even get out alive?

At that moment the terrorist walked in that Friday evening and handed them their food. A plate of rice, some dried out pita and lo and behold in their hand was a small bottle of grape juice. They couldn’t believe it. They shook their head and eyes in shock. In this darkest of places, in this hole of holes Hashem had sent them Kiddush. Omer’s prayers had been answered. Hashem was with them. They were in His hands.

They took that bottle of wine and Omer made Kiddush and they each took a swig and then hid the remainder of the bottle in their bandages. Every Shabbos of the 50 plus days they were there they took that bottle of wine of faith and miracles and made kiddush. Shabbos had given them that hope. And ultimately when Itay was released, and he heard about Julia’s project he wanted to share with her that it was perhaps her Shabbos merits that had brought them that hope and miracle. It wasn’t Shabbos that protected them, rather it was Shabbos that gave them the strength, hope and light at the end of that dark underground tunnel. The light that led to his redemption.

In Hostage square there is now famous Shabbos table that is sitting there. There are 244 seats at that table of which 110 have already been returned. They have wine glasses and set plates. There are 134 that have pita, spoiled rice and yellowed water in plastic cups in front of them still. We are waiting for them to come home as well. The story of our hostages really is the story of our national redemption.

When we recite Kiddush each week and particularly in this time, we recite Zecher Le’Yetziat Mitzrayim- we remember our exodus from slavery, darkness and captivity to light and redemption. Redemption can only come when we understand and appreciate that our goal is not just to get out of the tunnel. It’s about more than no longer be persecuted or terrorized. Rather it is about arriving finally to a place of Oneg; of pleasure. Appreciating that true liberation is only when we are totally at rest. When we are One with Hashem. When we have nothing else that needs to be done or taken care of. That the world is perfect and has been completed. That Hashem is as well at the head of our Shabbos table. That He is blessing His children. All of them. That the world is at rest. That we have arrived at the day that is entirely Shabbos. That the whole world has Shabbos. May Hashem bring that day soon. This Shabbos even. May Barr ben Julia and Omer and all of the hostages return, may their families find consolation, and rest, and may we all celebrate Shabbos soon together at that one table in the Bait Ha’Mikdash when the shechina itself which has been away from home for over 2000 years as well come Home.

 Have the most amazing enjoyable and restful Shabbos

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 ************************

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

"Es iz besser tsu leben in naches aider tsu shtarben in tsar.”- It is better to live in joy than to die in sorrow.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

25.The Jerusalem Talmud was signed in ___________.

In which of the following settlements did the Sanhedrin not settle?

A. Jerusalem

B. Shfar'am

C. Safed

D. Tiberias

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/good-shabbos   - The Commandment of Shabbos is all about my Good Shabbos composition from Dovid Lowy on arrangements and vocals

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etDfpl5pA38  – Avraham  Fried’s incredible war time hit Li’natzeach

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6P2IHfi8Jc   – Bibi singing a prayer for the soldiers and the country and Ani Maamin

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoo5xN-N3BM  -  Shai Graucher’s 100 days of Chesed

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X29U78wPYI0    - Shlomo Carlebach medley from Moshe from Moshe Groner and Mendy Hershkowitz orchestra

  RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

Hashem’s name It is perhaps the most recited word in the entire Davening and the most important one. It’s the name of Hashem. It’s really a remarkable thing if you come to think about it, which unfortunately we don’t often enough. We are literally calling and speaking to Hashem by name! We don’t refer to our Rabbis or elders or even non-Jewish government figures by name. We generally speak in the third person. What does Rebbi want? Is there something I can get you Mr. President? Father can I get you a drink? Ok maybe my kids don’t do that…. But there certainly is a special honor when talking to someone of stature and showing respect. Yet, when it comes to the Master of the World and the King of all kings, we say Baruch Ata Hashem- Blessed are You Hashem. It’s like saying How are you Joe to the president…but much worse. How do we do that?

 This week’s parsha tells us something amazing. The verse tells us that Hashem says

 B’Kol makom asher azkir es shemi -In every place that I mention my Name, I will come to you and bless you.”

 Now what I wrote wasn’t a typo. The verse doesn’t say every place where we mention Hashem’s name rather it’s any place that Hashem “I” mention my name. The son of the Gaon of Vilna explains that our sages tell us and we recite by the blessing of the moon, that

 Kol makom she’ata motzei geduloso shel Ha’kadosh Baruch Hu-everywhere that you find the greatness of Hashem there you will find His humbleness.”   

 He reads the dictum homiletically. That whenever we use the word Ata- you to refer to Hashem in the first person. That is where you find His humility. Hashem humbles Himself to allow us to say praise and bless Him. It is like a king or a president that stops on the road to listen and hear some simple peasants bless him. Like a great Rabbi who visits a kindergarten or a special needs school and lets the kids sing praises to Him. Trust me they don’t get an ego trip from this. They know they are great and this kid or this downs child or this poor homeless man that might tell them Hey King, or hey Rabbi, I think you’re really cool! doesn’t do anything for them. Yet, that’s what Hashem does each time we pray. Hashem tells us that whenever I mention my name, it’s really not even us calling Hashem. It’s Hashem allowing His name to be mentioned by us. That’s where He blesses us. That’s the greatest gift and blessing that we can get. That we are in the presence of Hashem.

 So yes the name of Hashem is the most mentioned one in our prayers. Yet it’s something that we should never take for granted and perhaps even pause a minute before reciting at the incredible love and honor Hashem gives us by even allowing us to call Him in that way. Then we will truly receive His blessing.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

750 BC Earthquake- Leaving our story of Northern Kingdom of Israel and chaos and beginnings of the Exile under the rule of Pekachia ben Remalia, we shift our screen to the tribe of Yehuda and the kingdom in the South. We left off with the King Uziah/ Azarya. To remind you and to recap Azarya was a relatively righteous king that returned the nation in teshuva except for the bamos the personal altars that he was not able to remove. He was a warrior king that as we mentioned expanded and conquered all the way down to Eilat, Gaza and even across the Jordan river up to Damascus. Kind of like our wars today on even more fronts than back then.

 As well we discussed the ultimate fall of Uzia/ Azarya when his arrogance led to him bring the incense on in the temple. We wrote about this Chanuka (which seems like a year ago already) and how as opposed to Chanuka when the Chashmonaim tried to usurp the kingship from Yehuda, here we have the king of Yehuda trying to step into the role of the Kohanim. As well we mentioned that Hashem punished Azarya and he became a leper and he remained that way until he died and was buried in the Beit Chofshit. In his final days one of the most righteous kings- if not the most righteous of all kings Yotam his son took over and ruled while his father was leprously incapacitated. We’ll talk about him next week.

 There is though one fascinating piece of this story and history that we didn’t mention which is that our sages tell us that at the time that Uziah brought the incense the heavens shook, and fire came out from the Serafim angels and wanted to burn them just as when Korach and his 250 men brought the incense and fought with Moshe and Aharon. Even more fascinating is that Josephus tells us of an earthquake that hit Eretz Yisrael at that moment as well and the prophets tells us of the famous earthquake in the days of Uziah as well. This earthquake changed the face of Israel and destroyed many places as we shall see. It is as well a repeat of the Korach story where the earth opened up to swallow them up.

 In the year 2000 there was a scientific study done by the Weizman institute that identified the earthquake which they say took place in the year 750 BC (with a 30 year margin of error) right in this period of time of Uziah and his son Yotam. It was about 8 on the Richter scale which is huge and seemed to have hit in the North by Lebanon Israel border not far from Tel Chatzor which seemingly got destroyed from this earthquake. 

 The lesson and punishment of the earthquake is that when one starts to step into and take over the role of someone else. If you’re jealous. If you feel you should have someone else’s life and portion. Then guess what? You’re really saying that the place that Hashem gave you on this earth isn’t right for you. The earth will crumble below your feet. You will be swallowed as you try to swallow others. That is the fate of he who is not satisfied with the ground that Hashem has placed him on. A lesson for all of us.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S FUNNY SHABBOS JOKES OF THE WEEK

Yitzy and Henya, a young orthodox couple, were expecting their first baby. Suddenly, Henya’s water broke on Shabbos and they had no choice but to call for a taxi to take them to the hospital’s maternity ward. Because Yitzy wanted to try and minimize the Shabbos violation, he told the dispatcher that he must send them only a non-Jewish driver.

The taxi quickly arrived, but when Yitzy and Henya were getting in, they overheard the dispatcher on the two-way radio ask the driver, “Have you picked up the anti-semites yet?” 

 Sadie Cohen lived in an integrated neighborhood on Long Island. A neighbor, a very friendly and generous black woman, stopped by one Saturday and offered,

 "Mrs Cohen, I have to go to NYC this afternoon to meet my daughter. Can I get you anything?"

Mrs. Cohen thanked her and counter-offered,

 "Listen, I have a commuter's ticket for the train. Why don't you use my ticket, and you'll bring it back tonight. After all, it's paid for. Why should you pay extra?"

The neighbor thanked her and with the ticket in hand, made her way to the train station. When the train arrived, she boarded, and as the conductor walked through, he happened to glance at the ticket, noticing the name "Sadie Cohen.".

The conductor asked, "Excuse me, madam, are you Sadie Cohen , the person whose name appears on this ticket?"

The woman smiled sweetly and nodded her head in the affirmative. More than a little suspicious, the conductor asked,

"Would you let me compare signatures? Would you mind signing your name?"

The black lady turned indignantly to the conductor and snapped, "Man, are you crazy? You want me to write on Shabbos?

 Rabbi Bloom was in the park one Sunday when he meets three members of his Synagogue who have not attended services in some time. They are a little embarrassed, but he encourages them to come to shul. Next Shabbos they make an appearance, but because they turn up some time after service began, all the main seats are filled. Several other latecomers were already seated on folding chairs.

Rabbi Bloom calls over the Shammas. "Moishe, please get three chairs for our guests in the back."

Moishe is a bit deaf so he leans closer and says, "I beg your pardon, Rabbi?"

Rabbi Bloom again says, "Get three chairs for our guests in the back."

Moishe was puzzled but as there was a lull in the service, he goes to the front of the shull and loudly announces, "The Rabbi says, 'Give three cheers for our pests in the back!'"

 

Yankel listened to the Rebbe at shul one Shabboss morning and when the Rebbe asked those with special requests to come to him at Seuda Shlisheet/(3rd meal) , Yankel came. When it was his turn, Yankel sat down and the Rebbe asked, "What do you want me to help you with?"

Yankel said, "Pray for my hearing, Rebbe."

The Rebbe put one hand over Yankel's ear and his other hand on top of his head and prayed a while.

Then he removed his hands and asked, "Yankel, how is your hearing now?"

Yankel answered, "I don't know, Rebbe. It's next Wednesday at the courthouse!"

 

Abie and Sadie had a religious goods store on Delancey Street on the Lower East side of NYC. The neighborhood was changing. The Jews were moving to Westchester and the Hispanics were moving in. "Abie, we have to move to Westchester," said Sadie.

"We can't", said Abie. "This neighborhood is our life. We've been here for thirty-three years. Maybe we can start stocking Catholic articles too."

Sadie says,"What? Catholic articles? Bistu in gantzen meshuggeh? We're Jews. No Catholic articles!!!"

Well, a month passed and they sold nothing but two tallisim, three mezzuzahs and one set of tefillin. Now was the time to fish or cut bait. Sadie agreed that they had to stock Catholic articles, so she said to Abie,

"OK, call that Catholic supply house on Park Avenue."

Abie: "Hello, Catholic supply house on Park Avenue? This is Abie and Sadie's on Delancey Street. I want 100 autographed pictures of the Pope, 200 of those beads - what do you call them, rosaries? 500 crucifixes...and I need those things here tomorrow."

"OK, Sir. I got your order. Let me read it back. 100 autographed pictures of the Pope, 200 sets of rosaries and 500 crucifixes. But, tomorrow we don't deliver... .....it's Shabbos."

 

Two astronauts make the first manned flight to Mars. Upon landing, they find themselves face-to- face with a couple of green Martians. "How do we make contact?" asks the first astronaut. "They look pretty primitive. Let's impress them with some of our technology."

"OK." says the first.

He reaches into the pocket of his spacesuit and pulls out a shiny cigarette lighter. The Martians look interested.

"I think it's working - light it!" says the second.

The first astronaut turns the wheel and a flame shoots out. Immediately the faces of the Martians turn from green to red.

"Wow!" says the first, "they must really be impressed."

Then one of the Martians reaches out his little green hand, points a finger at the men, frowns, and says very sternly, "Nuuu…Shabbos!"

**********************************

 The answer to this week”s question is C– What you mean you didn’t watch my Artscroll yerushlami video? You should know this the answer is of course Tiverya. By the time the Yerushalmi was written Jews weren’t allowed to live in Yerushalayim. It was Aila Capotalina a Roman city. Tiverya was the city of Torah for centuries even longer then Jerusalem the Sanhedrin sat there.  In the year of the Churban the of 70 CE we had already moved the Sanhedrin to Yavneh. From there it headed up North to Usha Shefram Tzippoir Beit Shearim and Tiverya was the last stop. Thus making Tzfat the correct answer which wasn’t even a city in those days.  So both right this week again making the latest score is Rabbi Schwartz at 18.5 point and the MOT having 5.5 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.