Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile
Showing posts with label book of bamidbar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label book of bamidbar. Show all posts

Friday, July 29, 2022

Puzzles and Gizzards- Parshat Maasey 2022 5782

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

July 29th 2022 -Volume 11 Issue 42 1st of Av 5782

 Parshat Maasey

 Puzzles and Gizzards


One of the most satisfying moments of being privileged to tour people in the Holy Land is that moment when we are standing somewhere and I’m telling them some story, an idea, some Tanach lesson or even show and point them out something fascinating along the way that we are driving. It could be a tree or a rock or even a name on a sign. Suddenly I see their faces change. It’s like a lightbulb pops up on top of their head. They smile and they turn to me and say

“Ahh… so that’s what that is!” “That’s where it took place”. I’ve learned this so many times and now I finally see it”.

It comes to life. It’s real. And that glow of satisfaction that shine from their face when the pieces all connect is amazing. It makes it all worth it…every single day…


 I remember hearing a story about Rav Baruch Ber Leibowitz who had spent a lot of time studying the laws of slaughtering animals and their various organs. He one time walked into the kitchen and saw a bird’s gizzard on the table. In our family this is called the pupik. My mother would tell us this was the belly button. Chickens don’t really have belly buttons, I realized at a much too late stage in my life. They’re hatched. But anyways, Reb Baruch Ber saw that pupik and he’s said to have exclaimed with joy.

 “Wow!, OMG! This is the holy kurkevan!”

 (That’s what it’s called in Hebrew).

"This is that famous gizzard that is mentioned in so many chapters and sugyos of Shas that I’ve been studying."

I like pupiks. They’re like chicken soup flavored jellybeans. But I never saw them as “holy kurkevans”. But for Reb Baruch Ber who invested so much time in learning about it, this was the chavaya- the experience of a lifetime. Everything he studied came to life. It was real. How amazing is that.


The truth of the matter is, that it’s not only a enjoyment I have had in my tour guiding years. When I did outreach for many years in the States I also was able to experience that lightbulb moment from my students.

Wow! So this is what Shabbos is!. This is what a shul looks like! This is a Beit Midrash. Is this really tefillin? A Sefer Torah? The words of Moshe. Sinai? And this is chulent! Wow!!

It’s new it’s fresh but even more so. So many things in their lives that didn’t seem clear. That somehow deep in their souls they knew existed. When they learned with me and hung out at the Schwartzes they were able to really experience for the first time and it all came together for them. Life, their identity, their purpose it all clicked. It made sense. They had meaning. They had life.


This week we finish the 4th book of the Torah. To a large degree it’s really the end of the Torah’s story of our nation from the beginning of time. From next week when we begin the book of Devarim, it is all a repetition. It’s the final speech of Moshe. The story ends here though and the conclusion of the book is a recap of it all. The parsha begins with the travelogue of the Jewish people for 40 years in the wilderness. We traveled here and camped there. 42 stops in 40 years. Do we really need all of this? Who goes back and reads their trip-tiks after their trip. (Remember those from Triple A in the old days- explain them to your kids if you’re reading this by your Shabbos table). The commentaries are all busy trying to understand on many different levels what the point and hidden messages and meaning behind each stop is supposed to mean for us today.


After that the Parsha continues with the borders of Israel. The North, the South, the Jordan River the Dead Sea. Names of cities and borders and mountains and plains. It’s  fascinating information if you’re an ancient map guy. But for most of us this is really a blur. But once again this is the end of the Book. There’s a lesson there for us.We just need to figure it out. 


Finally the Parsha concludes with the cities of refuge for the unintentional killer. The cities they can run to that were established by Moshe and the laws of inheritance were tribes could marry one another and their portions would remain in their hands. That’s the end of the book. It seems like a boring ending. But the truth of the matter is that it really is the lightbulb moment. It’s the look of satisfaction that everything finally clicks into place.


The Yitav Lev of Siget. Notes that the Parsha begins very strangely if you pay attention to the wording. It says

“These are the travels of the Bnai Yisrael that left the land of Egypt according to their legions under the hand of Moshe and Aharon.

And Moshe wrote their motza’eihem l’ma’aseihem- their going forths according to their journeys according to the word of Hashem and these are their ma’asehem- l’motza’eihem- their journeys according to their going forths.

It reads very biblical and most of us don’t pay much attention to it. What are “going forths” to the journeys or journeys to “going forths”. And which is it? Moshe wrote their 'going forths' and then it switches it around? It’s strange but it’s the secret of life and all things, the Ytav Lev says.


Motza’eihem- means the things that happen to us. That motaza osanu- that found us. A journey on the other hand is a planned trip. You have an itinerary. When we left Egypt we were on journey. We were heading to the Holy Promised Land of our fathers. But then all types of things happened along the way. There was no water in one place. There was a war here. There was nice things there. It seems random. Yet Moshe wrote down that all those going forths. All those things that happened to us were part of the journey. They were all by the word of Hashem. It was on our itinerary. It was supposed to happen. We had something to gain from it. We grew one way or another through the experience. These are the ma’aseihem- the entire journey was really just for those motza’eihem. Just so we could experience those things. And that’s when everything clicked.


Wow! That’s why there was no water there. Now I understand. Now I see why this happened and that happened.


Do you know what it’s like? It’s like a puzzle with a lot of random looking pieces floating around in a box. And then slowly at the end of 40 years each piece slowly comes together and the picture emerges. It all makes sense. Now I see why that piece is in the box and that piece has to go there. The picture of the 40 year journey in our parsha has finally emerged. We are now ready for the next puzzle.


Now every puzzle maker knows that the best way to start with a puzzle is with the edges. With the borders and corners. They’re the easiest. They all have a flat edge. So we take them out of the box and put them all together. That is what the borders of Israel are all about. They are the frame where that 40 year story of us in the Midbar will finally realize it’s goal. The flat edge? That’s Hashem. That’s the connection that everything comes from him. That’s the framework by which we remember that the whole point is to build Him a place to finally move back down to. To reveal Himself in the picture that will finally emerge.


That puzzle has pieces that will reveal Hashem. They are the cities of refuge that no Jew will ever be left behind from. Every piece has a place. Those cities stand out in the puzzle and once we have those edges those are the next pieces we put together. They tell us that there are no accidental deaths or murders. There are no accidents. It’s all from Hashem. It’s all to bring us back to Him. It’s all so that we know we always have a place to come home to. And once we have that we conclude the puzzle and our book of the Midbar with the knowledge that although we may even be in the land and we may not know where we belong ultimately the land will always revert back to it’s proper tribe. Every piece will find its place. The picture will be complete. The lightbulb is lit. The holy kurkevan shines through.


This parsha is always read as we enter the month of Av. It is the saddest month of the year. The month perhaps where we felt the furthest from Hashem as our temples and all the tragedies seem to find their way to this month. Yet it is also a time for us to focus on the idea that nothing that happened throughout our history was random. It was all part of the journey. Our exile, our destruction, our assimilation and our ignorance and lack of knowledge and seeing Hashem is all part of the puzzle pieces that are slowly starting to emerge more and more as we get closer and closer to the final pieces. Our sages tell us that anyone who mourns the temple will merit to see it being rebuilt. Because by mourning the temple we are in fact putting those pieces back together again. We are connected to Jerusalem. Our hearts and thoughts are on the Beit Ha’Mikdash and on the so many generations that came before us that mourned and dreamt as well. And that’s how we build the pieces once again.


We are at the end game. The puzzle is almost complete. The world has undergone so many changes and is rushing to finish up that puzzle. May this year the month of Av already be a month of joy and happiness. There is a light in this month that his greater than any other month. It is Av. It is our father that is standing over us watching us put the final pieces in the puzzle. He has been the tour guide that is waiting for that satisfied look on our faces once again as the Temple lightbulb pops up over our heads. And we say Wow! This is what is has always been about.

Have an enlightening Shabbos and month of Av that turns to joy,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 ************************

WE’RE BACK IN MISHPACHA!

After a few month busy tour guiding hiatus was finally able to get out the long awaited

MISHPACHA MAGAZINE

Tour guiding column

Check out this week’s edition and column as I explore the Golan and Gilead region along Syrian borders of Israel. It’s this week’s parsha as well- how incredibly timely.

Click here to read article

https://mishpacha.com/lookout-for-peace/

share, comment, let me know what you think, tell them how much you missed me and enjoy a taste of Eretz Yisrael with your favorite weekly tour guide Rabbi

***********************

 

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 

“Er klert tsi a floy hot a pupik.”- He's meditating on whether a flea has a belly-button

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/al-eileh-acapella  -  Not a time of year for real music, yet a mournful Acapella AL Eileh that I composed and is arranged and sung by Dovid Lowy is sure to make you yearn for the Bais Ha”Mikdash

 

https://youtu.be/7dGLzOxXRm4  – funny Yiddish Gas Sangen parody Zemiros choir acapella

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teMadytP_J4     -Ari Goldwag Acapell Ani Choshev Al Yerushalayim- timely

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoWlmC6xE5M   -One of my favorite Dovid Lowy songs- finally in Acapella Elokai- there’s no reason why not everyone should be singing this song

 

 

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 

4)  The parable in the new testament about that mentions the Jerusalem holiday Pilgrimage road (olei regel) is   _________

The lesson it is meant to convey is

A)  the value of bad friends and helping the week and needy

B)  a criticism of heretics that try to distance people from Torah and Mitzvos

C)  To emphasize that one should only give assistance to those on the sides of the wilderness

D)  To show the significance of the pilgrimage path to Jerusalem

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/SHABBOS CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 

Run to Me- Parshat Ma’asey –  This week’s Parsha shares with us the fascinating laws of the cities of refuge for someone that kills someone unintentionally. There were 6 cities of the Levites that he could run to besides the other cities of refuge that were established. Whenever you hear the number 6 your ears should perk up-after reading this column for almost a year now. You know there’s going to be a Shabbos connection and of course there is.

 

To understand the connection, we first have to appreciate the idea behind the cities. I mean, the man committed this act unintentionally. Why does he have to flee? How does that help him? And what do the Levi’im have to do with all of this?

 

The Nesivos Sholom notes that the Rambam in Moreh Nevuchim- his guide for the perplexed notes that when a Jew is connected to Hashem he has special protection that he wont fall into any sin. Nothing bad can happen. It’s only when he is disconnected, that bad things can occur. That’s what it means when it says that he killed someone bli da’as- without knowledge. Meaning that the person wasn’t connected with his da’as- his knowledge to Hashem. The job of the Levi, as his name implies is to be melaveh- to accompany a person. To bring them close to Hashem. The cities of the Levi’im correspond, the Ohev Yisrael says, corresponds to the 6 words of Shema Yisrael. That Hashem is one that we are connected to Hashem. Thus all the disconnect that led to his sin will be corrected.

 

And of course that brings us to Shabbos. For Shabbos, like the city of refuge is the day of the week that we run to that elevates the other 6 days like the 6 cities. It brings the connection of Hashem to those 6 days when it gets too tough, to remember there is Shabbos coming. TGIS- Thank God for Shabbos. It is our refuge where we can reconnect. All of the judgments are off on this day. We achieve atonement and forgiveness. It’s maybe even why Erev Shabbos we are always running. We are running to our city of refuge. To the day of Shabbos when we will be safe.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

Eliyahu and Mt. Carmel 724 BC –The final part of this story of Eliyahu and his faceoff with the prophets of the Baal is after they finally give up Eliyahu takes 12 stones, like the number of the tribes of Israel and then he digs a huge trench around his altar. This wasn’t just a trench it was 5000 amos- cubits large the size of the courtyard of the Temple. He then sent the people to go down to the Kishon River below that still flows today during the winter months in the Carmel and Jezre’el valley. It comes down from the Shomron and flows to the coastline by Haifa. They brought up 4 barrels of water and then he sent them down two more times to get more. Again 3x4=12, like the 12 tribes of Israel. 12 barrels of water is not nearly enough to fill the trenches that overflowed. But again the Midrash tells us that Elisha poured the water over Eliyahu’s hands and it continued to flow.

 

With the trenches overflowing- which is never a good thing for fire- Eliyahu opened up his mouth and recited the most chutzpadik words anyone ever said to Hashem. He first told Hashem and the people that although what he was doing would be biblical violation as he was bringing a sacrifice outside of the Temple. This was something that was not allowed. Yet, he teaches us that upon extenuating circumstances one is permitted to break the law to save the law. An eis la’asos la’Hashem- a time when one has to do for God, so the Torah will not be broken. Not far from here is the city of Tzippori. About 1000 years after this story Rebbi Yehudah Ha’Nasi uses this same law to break the law and write the Mishna which is the oral tradition that was prohibited from being written down. When they asked him how could he do that? He pointed up to this very mountain and said it’s the minhag Ha’Makom- that’s what we learned from Eliyahu in this very place.

 

Then Eliyahu turns to Hashem and demands that he send down fire and take this offering. “Because it is You who turned their heart away from you!” It’s Your fault Hashem. You give them everything they want. You pamper them. You want to give them rain. Now You bring down fire as well… Not bad.. huh? And like a little tatteleh, Hashem sends down fire that eats the sacrifice, the altar, the trenches and the water. It’s all gone. The people see this and fall on their face, just as we do each Yom Kippur, when we recreate this moment. They say “Hashem hu Elokim Hashem Hu Elokim- Hashem is our God.”

 

Eliyahu then sees the people get the point so he orders them to take all of the prophets of the Baal and kill them down by the river. After that Eliyahu turns to Achav and gives him a huge “OMG!” I forgot to tell you that it’s going to rain. You better eat quick. And sure enough Achav does so. Eliyahu then sends his student Elisha to look towards the Mediterranean Sea, which really one sees fantastic from this viewpoint of this Carmelite Monastery called the Muchraka on Mt. Carmel. There he tells him to spot the rain cloud coming (which only comes on his 7th try). He then tells Achav to pack his food to go and he runs home before Achav’s chariot, kind of like SuperMan in the movie to his palace in Jezre’el. Thus the story ends. Stay tuned next week for the amazing epilogue.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE PUZZLE JOKES OF THE WEEK

 

Yentl calls her husband Berel over and says, "Please come over here and help me. I have a killer jigsaw puzzle, and I can't figure out how to get started."

Berel asks, "What is it supposed to be when it's finished?"

Yentl says, "According to the picture on the box, it's a rooster."

Berel decides to go over and help with the puzzle. She lets him in and shows him where she has the puzzle spread all over the table. He studies the pieces for a moment, then looks at the box, then turns to her and says,

"First of all, no matter what we do, we're not going to be able to assemble these pieces into anything resembling a rooster."

He then takes her hand and says, "Secondly, I want you to relax. Let's have a nice cup of tea, and then..... he said with a deep sigh" ............

"Let's put all these Corn Flakes back in the box

 

Robin turned and shouted, "The Batmobile won’t start!" Batman growled, "Check the battery!" Puzzled, Robin wondered... "What’s a tery?"

 

I told my daughter, “Go to bed, the cows are sleeping in the field.”

Puzzled, she asked, “What’s that got to do with anything?” I chuckled, "Well, that means...""It’s pasture bedtime!”

Can you imagine Yoshka doing a crossword puzzle? And getting stuck on 2 across..

I don't want to brag, but I finished the jigsaw puzzle in a week...And it said 2-4 years on the box.

 

"Make me one with everything," says the Buddhist to the Israeli tofu hot dog vendor.

Then, after getting his tofu hot dog, the Buddhist hands the vendor a $20 bill.

The vendor takes the money and begins helping the next customer.

The Buddhist looks puzzled and asks the vendor, "Where is my change?"

The Israeli vendor replies, "Change comes from within."

I hate connect-the-dot puzzles. That’s where I draw the line.

The inventor of the crossword puzzle lives near me. Street's three across and two down.

I need help with a crossword puzzle. The clue is 'overloaded postman' and the number of letters is... too many..

 

My wife asked for help with a puzzle. She said to hand her pieces with rocks and water. I said shore.

 

A blonde is doing a crossword puzzle...

"What's a 7-letter word for 'easily perceived or understood' that starts with 'O'?"

"Isn't it obvious?"

"It should be, but I can't figure it out. That's why I'm asking."

 

I believe pencils are superior to pens, especially for filling out crossword puzzles. Does that make me erasist?

 

Moishe and Yankel were in a mental institution. The place had an unusual annual contest, picking two of the best patients and giving them two questions. If they got them correct, they were deemed cured and free to go.

Yankel was called into the doctor s office first and asked if he understood that he'd be free if he answered the questions correctly. Yankel said "Yes" and the doctor proceeded. " Yankel, what would happen if I poked out one of your eyes?"

Yankel said, "I'd be half blind."

"That's correct. What if I poked out both eyes?"

"I’d be completely blind." The doctor stood up, shook Yankel’s hand, and told him he was free to go.

On Yankel 's way out, as the doctor filled out the paperwork, Yankel mentioned the exam to Moishe, who was seated in the waiting room. He told him what questions were going to be asked and gave him the answers.

So Moishe went into the doctor's office when he was called. The doctor went thru the formalities and then asked, "What would happen if I cut off one of your ears?" Remembering what Yankel had told him, he answered, "I'd be half blind."

The doctor looked a little puzzled, but went on. "What if I cut off the other ear?"

"I'd be completely blind," Moishe, answered."

" Moishe,, can you explain how you'd be blind?"

"My hat would fall down over my eyes."

 ********************************

Answer is A- I don’t remember much of my Xtian junk from my tour, but I do drive by the sign towards the Dead Sea that points out the “Good Samaritan”. So I know the story well. Basically yoshka makes up a bubbeh mayseh about how there was this hungry guy going to Jerusalem and no one stopped to help him- not the kohein, Levi or Israelite. The only one that stopped was a Shomroni who were second class citizens and not even Jewish although they claimed to be. The point he was making is that sometimes the guys that look the frummest aren’t worth anything and the it’s the simple goy or Samaritan that is holy and a baal chesed which it seems would be answer A. You don’t care much about this. Neither do I. But I got it right so there! So the score now is Schwartz 4.5 and .5  for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam.

Monday, July 20, 2020

A Speaking Part- Parshat Matos- Masey 5780/ 2020


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
July 17th 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 38 25th Tamuz 5780

Parshat Matos-Masey
A Speaking Part

I wasn't meant to be a Sunday School teacher. It wasn't what I had signed up to do. We had come to Norfolk, Virginia to start a Kollel. We were going to teach in the Orthodox community that consisted of mostly young professional recent Baalei Teshuva who had recently adopted a more observant lifestyle. As well we were to reach out to the various congregations and synagogues in town of other denominations and serve as a resource for Jewish education and of course Shabbos Lunch chulent invitations. We had college programs plans and even collegiate High School programs, where we started Jewish clubs in these southern schools that not too long ago actually had quotas on how many Jews they allowed into their schools. But Sunday School was not really something that I had signed up for. Little-children-teaching wasn't really my thing.

But yet, the Rabbi of the community insisted. He had started the Sunday school to really serve as a way to supplement the children's Jewish education that they were getting at the Jewish "Community" school. There was no Orthodox Day school in town, and the Judaic program in the Academy was "community oriented". It was not on the level of where a traditional Orthodox school should be. So the idea was that we would supplement the children's education and expose the parents to what a Torah Day school chinuch might look like.  They might then realize that they were not getting it out of the community school and be motivated to start a school that would provide a Torah education-not just a "Jewish" one.

There were two problems though. One, we were forbidden to teach anything that they were learning in school already. So we couldn't learn parsha, Hebrew, or holidays with the kids. That didn't leave for much, particularly for the younger children. The second problem is that of the four guys that I had hired only one had any interest in teaching younger children and we needed at least two. Rabbi A. was our teenager Rabbi so he was already taken. Rabbi G. my only other Rabbi was confronted by one of the mothers who asked him if it was true that he did not like kids and therefore wouldn't teach the Sunday School program. He corrected her and vehemently denied it. He explained that it was only other people's kids he didn't like…He liked his own quite fine. That pretty much ended that conversation and it left only me the Rosh Kollel to fill in the gap. Ah well… so much for the privileges of being in charge.

Now, to be honest, I really had nothing against children, I like kids. It's just that I hated school myself as a child. I didn't mind learning and I loved reading. Just me and formal education were not a shidduch. I have teachers still in therapy from those days. Sunday School though is the worst of the worst, because you are taking their only day off and making them go to school. This was not my field and I really didn't even buy into the concept. But the Rabbi was insisting and it was my new job so I took a deep breath and dug in.

But what to teach? So I decided that rather than formalized learning for my 6-9 year olds I would teach them about the stories that they skipped in their more politically correct community school. But I wasn't going to open up a chumash, That's no fun. No, I had a much better idea. We would play-act out those biblical stories. Sounds good right? I thought so.

 Well the first week we did Kayin killing his brother Hevel in the field. That was fun. Every kid took turns being each of the brothers and we explained the story with all the pertinent midrashim that make it really fun and almost no one got hurt. The next week was parshat Noach. Now they had learned about the Flood and all of the funny pairs of animals that came into the Ark. But for some reason the school had left out the story of Noach getting drunk afterwards and how some of his children had modestly covered him up from his unkempt drunken slumber state whereas the one cursed son Cham didn't. That was really fun to play with the kids. They were good at playing drunk.

We covered the evil city of Sodom and the exciting medrash about the long beds and short beds and how they would make people fit (no-I didn't use a chainsaw- it was a plastic Fisher Price one). We acted out the whole war of Avraham and Eliezer killing the 4 kings and their armies. That was cool! We even did the throwing Yosef in the pit thing, there was no water but there were snakes and scorpions there. Their education was really getting enhanced with me and we were all having fun. Yet… After about 5 weeks or so they decided I probably wasn't the right man for the job. I wasn't sure if it was because they didn't agree with my methods of making biblical stories come to life or they were nervous of me approaching the Shimon-and-Levi wiping-out-the-city-of-Shechem story after they were circumcised and had kidnapped Dina. Regardless the Rabbi of the community took over the job for me and I went back to teaching adults. Thus my Sunday School teaching experience ended. The community did end up starting a Torah Day School the following year-and my four nephews go there until today, all's well that ends well.

I thought of this recently as I was filming my upcoming tour video for Mishpacha magazine (stay tuned hopefully next week). We visited different sites I did my tour guide Tanach stories shpiel. But he wanted more from me. I should act them out. What did he want? That I should go find a lion and kill it with my bare hands like Shimshon? I should grab a slingshot and hit Goliath with a rock in the head from it. I can barely get the paper towel in the garbage at the other end of the room…and we have the big American garbage cans. So we settled on some kids throwing rocks at the tree "that was the size of Goliath". Yerushalmi kids are good with rocks, trees not so much…

I'm not an acting out type of guy. I am an animated speaker, but Eretz Yisrael speaks for itself. I crack open a Navi, read a few pesukim and the land comes alive. The words of the prophet enter our heart and the land brings it to life. The hills, the valleys, the Tels, the streams, there's no need for shtick or costumes or acting. It's the real deal. Theatrics just take away from it all. It's the lesson Hashem gave us right before we enter the land in the last two portions of the Torah's narratives at the end of the Book of Bamidbar. The last book of Devarim that we start next week will just be Moshe's l0 week long final speech until Simchas Torah. But this week we end of Bamidbar with the power of the mere spoken word.

The parsha of Matos begins with Moshe commanding the heads of the tribes on the laws of making vows. Not just the simple ability and obligation to keep one's vows, but rather many of the intricate laws of invalidating vows made by one's wife or underage daughter. The Klei Yakar even notes that we derive the law that a man can be freed from his vow by a court of three men as being the same concept of the wife and daughter's vow being invalidated. Upon reading these laws that seem to just randomly jump out at you the question that is begging to be asked is what is this doing here?
 We've been reading all of the stories of the Midbar-wilderness these past few weeks since the second part of Bamidbar. We've had lots of action. The complainers, the plagues, the snakes, the hitting of the rock and punishment of Moshe and Aharon. We had the wars of Amalek (disguised as Canaanim), Sichon and Og, Balak and Bilaam, the command to destroy Midyan. And right here before we actually hear about the battle of Midian we take a break and discuss laws of vows? Why now? Why here? There are commentaries that connect it to the laws of sacrifices that also seemed out of place at the end of last week's parsha, but really? Why do we need the intricacies of the laws of invalidating vows here?

In his introduction to Sefer Bamidbar, The Netziv in his classic work on the Torah Ha'Amek Davar explains that the function of the book of Bamidbar is to separate between the generation that left Egypt and the generation that comes to Israel. To separate between the light and the darkness. The generation of Egypt were witness to miracles upon miracles; plagues, Sea-Splitting, Revelations at Sinai, Mannah from heaven, rolling wells, miraculous battles. The generation that comes into the land of Israel is one where that slowly starts to fade away. We're not in Sunday School anymore. There are plagues and we are healed when we look at a copper snake, but as our sages tell us it wasn't the snake that heals or make sick. We looked above the snake. We understood it all came from Hashem. We have wars, but the miracles are not clear. We don't see the victory against the Emorites. It happens when we are not looking and we only find out about it later. Amalek, our old enemy is dressed up like the Cananite and we have to do a real battle this time. Unlike the first battle with them when we left Egypt Moshe is not sitting on a mountain top with raised hands. The whole parsha of Balak and Bilaam- we don't see any of that either. It's a behind the scenes screen shot that the Torah gives us. Hashem is toning down the open miracles. He's behind the curtain that is closing. He wants us to get accustomed to the darkness. To see him in that darkness and reveal Him from there. He wants us to learn the power we will have with our own mouths to speak, to daven, to work and to create.

Moshe and Aharon are punished because they hit the rock. They failed to reveal Hashem that is present when we just talk to Him. They can't be the ones to bring us into the land because Eretz Yisrael will not be a land of open miracles anymore. We're coming there to reveal Hashem from the darkness. No longer to have Him reveal Himself to us. Our last parshiyos are focused on bringing this idea home and there is no greater idea than the laws of making and even more so invalidating vows to teach us this.

As we know there are different levels of Creation of which man is the highest-despite what some PETA people might tell you. There are inanimate objects, like earth and rocks. There is plant life that grows. There are animals that move and roam and there is us. What differentiates from animals our sages tell us is our power of speech. Do you know what that means? Animals have to roar to make each other heard. They need to show aggression, affection they're exciting to watch. Humans just talk. We can build a world and destroy a world with a few words. We don't need any fancy displays or fireworks. We're not exotic like the diverse animal kingdom. Hashem blew into us that same spirit of life that we are told He created with His words the world. We have the power by utilizing our words to do the same. To reveal Him in Creation by merely talking and expressing that spirit into the world.

A student of mine once told me that Torah is like a Disney movie. I was a little offended at first but then he explained. He said the genius of Disney is that kids can watch it and enjoy it on their level, teens can on theirs as well and married couples and even seniors as well can enjoy the plots and even jokes. There's something there for every one on every level. That is Torah. I liked what he said and elaborated. Because Rabbis have to do that… I told him that Torah is that way because each person has his words and his letters inside. It is for every one because we each have a part of it to study, learn, teach and bring out to the world. That is with our words. It's not theatrical. It's just reading and studying. But it's heavenly.

The laws of vows are called Hafla'ah which can be translated as something wondrous. The word also translates as "to differentiate", In Egypt, for example we find repeatedly that Hashem was mafli between the Egyptians and the Bnai Yisrael. When we make vows we are expressing the wondrous difference between us and the animal kingdom. Upon making a vow, one creates and establishes a spiritual dimension upon something that is not inherently holy. A person prohibits himself from eating something, from benefitting from something, those objects become holy and sanctified to him. It's not something that is necessarily preferable as Hashem has already guided us in things that we can and shouldn't utilize, but if one feels they need that extra restriction for their own spiritual growth, they have the ability to prohibit it as if Hashem Himself did so.

That prohibition though has to take into account the entire Jewish people. A father or husband can invalidate those vows made by their wife and daughters, because it is understood that they only made those vows to enhance the spirituality of the family. If they had known that he feels it is detrimental, they would never have vowed as such and thus it can be invalidated. In the same way the Klei Yakar says any vow can be invalidated by three other Jews. As all vows are made with one purpose, to reveal Hashem in our nation. Al da'as Hakahal-with the knowledge and appreciation of the community. It's not just about me personally, it's about revealing Hashem from all of us as a nation. We are all connected and it has to be part of the grand plan. Therefore, any three Jews have the authority to invalidate them.

The parsha continues with the vows that Moshe makes the tribes of Gad and Reuvein take as well. They say those vows that they will fight with the rest of the nation. They swear to it and they bind themselves with holy words. For that is how we reveal the light, when we realize our words have meaning. We don't have to make any dramatic shows, bring any fancy sacrifices or make altars. Just promise to Hashem and we have created something of eternal significance.

Parshat Ma'asey that recounts our forty-year journey repeatedly tells us that we travel by the "al pi Hashem- the mouth of Hashem", we camp "by the mouth of Hashem". It's not just giving us a recap at the end of the season and Book. It's the final messages of the book of Bamidbar, the book that transformed us in the Midbar-the wilderness, to midabrim- to speakers;to a nation that will reveal Hashem through our speech. We will create worlds with the study of our Torah. We will teach our children. We will show the world a country that looks just like theirs, that needs to be planted, harvested, that will need business, markets and infrastructure, but one that will respond to our prayers. One where all that they might see as an incredibly beautiful and advanced country, we will tell them about Hashem who created and is behind it all.

We enter the month of Av this week. It is the week when we sit and we increase our mourning for the country we once had. Yes, we have Eretz Yisrael today, but we don't have the Mikdash that we could show the world that Hashem established His home here so that we may reveal Him. In His place is a big golden pimple surrounded by houses of idolatry through out his Old City. He left because we failed to bring that message. We stopped speaking about Him and we used our power of speech against one another. We became like animals that don't speak and only react when they are hit with brute force. We sit on the floor on Tisha B'Av and lament. We cry. We mourn the potential we lost. And we ask Hashem to return to us. To give us that chance once again to reveal Him. To restore our mouths with song and praise. The month of Av is one when we minimize our happiness. This year I don't think that will be too difficult for any of us. Creation is screaming for us to fix it. The vaccine is Mashiach. It is in our words. May Hashem answer those prayers.

Have a healthy Shabbos and may we have an uplifting Chodesh Av
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" A Aider me zogt arois s’vort, iz men a har; dernoch iz men a nar..."- Before you utter a word you are the master; afterwards you’re a fool.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
36) The inhabitants of Tuba-Zangariyye are:
A.  Bedouin
B.  Circassian
      C.  Druze
      D. Shi’ite
RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK


A Rabbi Schwartz New song for 9 Days Acapella!!
https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/al-eileh-acapella - My three week's composition for the month of Av, Al Eileh an Ephraim Schwartz classic Acapella- the amazing arrangements and Vocals!

https://youtu.be/CIH1DW3Xju0   – Really cool Hollywood like depiction of Battle of Michmash from location and cool modern history story at same location (from our Era and Places Column) A little bible-ish but cool..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKSIEKX8enY   - I'm loving this Abie Rottenberg classic not that well known Modeh Ani… just listen again and again…

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LCHuDMT_is&t=174s – With the threat of the closing of Shuls in Israel again I once again listen to this beautiful SY Rechnitz composition sung by Leiner and Levine Ashreinu


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Matos-Masey – Vi'yashavtem bah –Settiling the Land–This is one of those mitzvos that it's almost incomprehensible that we didn't learn much about in yeshiva, particularly noting its centrality in the Torah as it is mentioned in almost every single parsha. But hey it's never too late to learn about it the mitzva to live in Eretz Yisrael. In this week's Parsha the Torah tells us

Bamidbar (33:51-53) Hashem spoke to Moshe, saying: Speak to the Bnai Yisrael and say to them: When you cross the Yarden into the land of Canaan, you shall dispossess all the inhabitants of the land; you shall destroy all their figured objects; you shall destroy all their molten images, and you shall demolish all their cult places. And you shall take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have assigned the land to you to possess.

The Ramban quite clearly notes upon bringing the mitzvos that the Rambam left out of his count of the 613 mitzvos that this is a positive commandment for all generations. In his words

"And I say that the mitzva about which the Sages expanded greatly, namely, living in the Land of Israel, to the point that they said that anyone who leaves it and lives outside the Land [of Israel] should be regarded in your eyes as an idolator… This is all part of this positive mitzva, for we have been commanded to take possession of the land and dwell in it. If so, it is a positive mitzva for [all] generations, binding upon every individual, even during the period of the exile, as is clear from many places in the Talmud."

Now the opinion of the Rambam whether or not this is in fact a positive commandment as well, despite the fact that he doesn't list it in his count is a matter of debate. There are those of the opinion that the Rambam holds it is a rabbinic commandment and the mitzva was just for the original generation that entered the land. There are others that say that he as well holds it to be a biblical commandment but doesn't include in his count of mitzvos as that list has specific criterion.

Now there is the opinion of Reb Moshe Feinstien (and Rav JB Soloveitchik ZT"L as well) that the mitzva according to all opinions may not be an obligatory mitzva but rather is an optional one. For example there is no mitzva to wear Tzitzis. The torah merely commands one who has a four cornered garment to wear them, but there is no obligation to wear a four cornered garment. But he who wears it fulfills the mitzva. According to some opinions in the Talmud learning Torah is a mitzva as well that one can fulfill by reciting the Shema each day, yet every word that one learns is a mitzva voluntary mitzva. The same with living in Israel. One may not be obligated to move, according to Reb Moshe Feinstien, although those that live here certainly fulfill a mitzva every second they are here. When times were dangerous to come to Israel and there was a danger that one could not fulfill the mitzvos here as well as they could in the Diaspora, many of our great Rabbis relied on the opinion mentioned in tosafos that one does not have to come. Whether this idea still applies today is certainly worthy of much personal introspection I would say. Wouldn't you?

The centrality of the mitzva of living in Eretz Yisrael is mentioned in halacha to the extent that a man can impose it on his wife and a wife can as well impose it on her husband where whoever chooses not to come would be obligated or forfeit the kesuva payment. The Gemara tell us that it is forbidden to leave Eretz Yisrael certainly permanently as one would be violating the positive commandment and perhaps even temporarily as well, unless one was going to fulfill a mitzva. The expansion of this leniency of mitzva the poskim say can even be visiting and celebrating with simchas of family members and friends, learning Torah, getting married, visiting graves of Rabbis to pray (although many poskim suggest that it is denigrating to our Avos and Imahos that are buried here to go pray by their "children" outside of Eretz Yisrael), and even for parnassa- making money to support ones family and Torah. However it has been quoted of great Rabbis that noted that we shukel our lulav when we ask Hashem on Sukkos during Hallel for Ana Hashem Hoshiya Na- that Hashem should save us. For Hatzlicha Na- that Hashem should make us successful-there's no need to shukel- You don't have to run away and shake any trees. Hashem is more than capable of providing parnassa here.

There is a fascinating and timely opinion of Reb Tzadok Hakohen that suggests that the mitzva of living in Eretz Yisrael according to the Ramban and perhaps even the Rambam is to conquer and to express sovereignty over the land. Even more than that it is to make it an entirely Jewish country. That was the initial commandment. We Jews are extremely sensitive to the concept of "ethnic cleansing" or making a place "Goyim-rein" But that was in fact the first mitzva of settling the land to remove all the idolaters and in fact wipe out the 7 nations living here and all those that refused to live in peace and not worship idols and observe their 7 noachide laws in subservience to the Jewish people. We don't have the mitzva today obviously to do that, yet it certainly seems that any area that we do establish sovereignty over is fulfilling the mitzva of settling the land. Just living in "their" land or in "occupied territories" and thus making the statement that it really is not ours given to us by Hashem and promised to our forefathers is not a fulfillment of settling the land.

Finally, for those that cannot live in Eretz Yisrael there is a way that one can still participate in the mitzva. The Chida writes that one who financially supports those that are living in Eretz Yisrael and thus helping them live here and fulfill the mitzva of settling the land, also participate in the mitzva. They are also "settling the land" albeit virtually. This was an ancient custom from when the first settlers moved to Israel in the 17 and 1800's, long before the Zionists platforms jumped on to the bandwagon. The earliest communities in Israel were all established and supported by Jews in the Diaspora that wanted to participate. And in truth many of those communities that are still around today are only here because of the merit of those that lived, dreamed and scraped whatever they could out of their meager income to send off to Bnai Eretz Yisrael to participate in the mitzva of settling the land. Anyone want to sponsor an E-Mail next week.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Yonasan &The Battle of Michmash Shaul's 2nd war Part II-878 BC –We left off last week with the pending battle between Bnai Yisrael camped in Geva (Adam) and the Plisthim in Michmash (Machmus arab village- near Maalei Michmash in the West Bank today). All but 600 of the Jewish army had deserted and many were hiding in the caves when they saw the huge overewhelming force that the Plisthim came with "like the sand of the sea" they had spread out and had three forces that were split up to attack the Jewish settlements. One heading up to Ofra, another west to Beit Horon (near Modi'in) and another down South to the " Gai- Tzabuah-Valley of Snakes" which has been identified South of Wadi Kelt or Nachal Perat today where there is a Wadi called Wadi Avu Tz'Abuaa. Things were not looking good.

This week we are introduced to Shaul's son, Yonasan, who takes the initiative he takes his armor bearer and they head down to Wadi Michmash. The Navi is very descriptive to where they go and it's amazing that we can see those geographic markers down in the wadi till today- check out the Youtube video posted above. There is a pass where there are two sides where one is called Botzetz which was smooth and therefore impossible to climb and the second called Seneh was treadable; one was north from Michmash and one south from Geva. The Plishtim spot them coming and begin to mock them "check out the Jews crawling out of their caves" Yonasan devises a test. If they call them to come up to them, that means they are scared of the Jews, if on the other hand they tell them to wait until they approach it is a sign they are not intimidated. Sure enough the Plishtim called them up there. Yonasan and his man crawled up the cliff hand and feet and wiped out the 20 soldiers standing there amazingly. Word got out to the Plishtim and they were terrified. They started to flee.

All this noise awoke the Jewish camp back in Geva who witnessed the Plishtim in turmoil. Shaul marshalled the troops and word went out in Israel as all joined the battle and the Plishtim fled up to Beit Aven (Tel Miriam near Michmash). They Plishtim were trounced for day one. The Jews chasing the Plishtim wanted to stop and eat something. It seems in the rush to get out they hadn't eaten their Wheaties that morning. Shaul however made a vow and a ban that no one should eat until the battle was over. He did not want to stop the momentum. Unfortunately Yonasan no having heard the ban hungry after his huge battle took some delicious honey with his staff from the sugar cane fields they were walking through. When he was told his father had issued a ban. Yonasan protested. This was an inappropriate decree and ban as soldiers need their strength, it was also a strategic mistake. Was Yonasan right? Stay tuned next week.  I have never personally done this hike by Nachal Michmash, but I have heard it's amazing to go and see the actual site where this story took place. What an amazing Navi we have and what a fantastic country.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S BEING RIGHT JOKES  OF THE WEEK

A Sunday school teacher was discussing the Ten Commandments with her five and six year olds. After explaining the commandment to "Honor thy father and thy mother," she asked "Is there a commandment that teaches us how to treat our brothers and sisters?" Without missing a beat one little boy answered, "Thou shall not kill."

The Sunday School Teacher asks, "Now, Johnny, tell me frankly do you say prayers before eating?"
"No sir," little Johnny replies,
"I don't have to. My Mom is a good cook."

The Sunday school lesson had just finished and the Rabbi asked if the children had any questions. Little David quickly raised his hand.
"Yes, David? What question would you like to ask me?"
"I have four questions to ask you, Rabbi. Is it true that after the children of Israel crossed the Red Sea, they then received the Ten Commandments?"
"Yes, David."
"And the children of Israel also defeated the Philistines?"
"Yes, David, that's also true."
"And the children of Israel also fought the Romans and fought the Egyptians and built the Temple?"
"Again you are correct, David."
"So my last question is, Rabbi, what were the grown-ups doing all this time?"

Rabbi Bloom was testing the children in his Sunday Hebrew class to see if they understood the concept of going to heaven. So he asked them, "Boys and girls, if I sold my house and my car and gave all the money to the shul, would that let me go to heaven?"
"No," the children shouted out.
"OK," said the rabbi, "if I cleaned the shul every day, washed all our stained glass windows, inside and out and kept every prayer book neat and tidy on the shelves, would that let me go to heaven?"
Again, the answer shouted out was, "No."
Rabbi Bloom was beginning to really enjoy this ‘test’.
"Well then children," he asked, "if I was the kindest person in the whole world to animals and if I gave pieces of halva and kosher sweets to every boy and girl in North London and if I promised never to shout at any of you, would that let me go to heaven?"
Again, all the children shouted out, "No."
"Well," Rabbi Bloom continued, "how then can I get to heaven?"
With that, Aaron, a six year old, shouted out, "You’ve got to be dead, rabbi."

Four ladies from the Synagogue Day school’s fund raising committee are driving home one Sunday afternoon when they are involved in a terrible car crash. Unfortunately, none of them survive. When they arrive at the Pearly Gates, they are kept waiting to get into Heaven because the angel at the gates can’t find them listed in the book of heavenly new arrivals. "I'm sorry," he says to them, "but I can't find you in the book."
So he has no choice but to send them down to Gehennom.
A week later, God visits the Pearly Gates and says to the angel, "Where are those nice Jewish ladies who were supposed to be here by now?"
"You mean the fund raisers? I didn't see them listed, so I sent them to Gehenom" replies the angel.
"You did what?" God says, "I wanted them here. If you don’t want to join them, you’d better call Satan and get them transferred back here right away."
So the angel phones Satan and says, "Satan, you know those Jewish ladies I sent you last week? Well we really need them up here. Could you please send them back?
"Sorry, I can’t oblige," Satan replies, "they've been down here only a week and already they’ve raised £100,000 for an air conditioning system."
The children at King David Elementary school were lining up for the class picture and their teacher, Rabbi Epstein was trying to persuade them to pose nicely."Just think," he said, "how nice it will be to look at when you are all grown up and you can say, 'There's David, he's a lawyer' or 'There's Michael, he's a doctor.'"
A small voice piped up at the back of the room: "And there's Rabbi Epstein, he’s in shamayim (heaven).
 "
.Chaim Yankel, deciding to skip school, waited until his parents had left for work and called the school himself. The school policy was that if a child was absent a parent had to call into report it. This is the actual conversation of the telephone call...
Chaim Yankel: "Hi, I'm calling to report that Chaim Yankel is unable to make it to school today because he is ill.
Secretary at high school: "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I'll note his absence. Who is this calling?"
Chaim Yankel: "This is my mother."

 Rabbi Goldberg was just a couple of months into his new job at Beth Israel Congregation but he decided it was time to visit the shul’s Sunday school. The teacher introduced him and said, "Rabbi Goldberg, this morning we're studying the story of Joshua."
"That's wonderful," said Rabbi Goldberg, "let's see what you're learning. Who tore down the walls of Jericho?"
Little Mikey Shapiro shyly raised hand and offered, "Rabbi, I didn't do it."
Taken aback, the Rabbi asked, "Come on, now, who tore down the walls of Jericho?"
The teacher, interrupting, said, "Rabbi Goldberg, Mikey’s a good boy. If he says he didn't do it, I believe he didn't do it."
Flustered, Rabbi Goldberg went to the Hebrew school director and related the story to him.The director, looking worried, explained, "Well, Rabbi, we've had some problems with Mikey before. Let me talk to him and see what we can do."
Really bothered now by the answers of the teacher and the director, the new Rabbi approached the shul board and related the whole story, including the responses of the teacher and the director.A white-haired gentleman on the board thoughtfully stroked his chin and said, "Well, Rabbi, I move we just take the money from the general fund to pay for the walls and leave it at that."
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Answer is A–  Nope I got this one wrong. I went with Druze as I remember that they were friendly arabs and the Druze usually are. Well I was right on the second part that they were friendly however they aren't Druze, they're Bedouin. In fact they helped Israel in the various wars against other arabs and many of the locals serve in the army. Ah well…another one wrong the score is Schwartz 25 and 11 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam. I'm still passing but really not doing great on this exam.