Karmiel

Karmiel
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Showing posts with label Avinu malkeinu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Avinu malkeinu. Show all posts

Thursday, September 6, 2018

Fathers, Kids, Kings and Servants- Parshat Nitzavim- Rosh Hashana 2018/ 5778

Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
September 7th 2018 -Volume 8 Issue 46 27th  Elul 5778

Parshat Nitzavim/ Rosh Hashana

Father, Kids, Kings and Servants

My daughter, son-in law and grandson have been living with us for the past month or so. The “so” being maybe more than that. God-willing they’re moving to Karmiel and they came to check it out for the summer, while my son-in law found some work and an apprenticeship here as well. Now I’m no Archie Bunker, I would never call my son-in law Meathead. He’s got a job and even sidelines in a dairy restaraunt and it would be basar v’chalav to call him that. I love him and really respect and appreciate the fact that he married my daughter and gave us the most incredible grandchild ever. He’s an incredible baal middos and yarey shamayim and harder worker than I’ll ever be and a far better father as well from what I can tell. But part of the original marry-off-my-daughter plan was that they would move out of my house. I think they missed that point.

 It was a one way trip down that chupa. I said baruch shpatrani at the time. See by boys we make that blessing absolving us of any responsibility for our children by their Bar Mitzva; when we send them away to faraway out of town yeshivos and they came home only every few months and you tell them you love them on the phone. Daughters get a little more time living at home. But after my son-in-law broke that glass under the chupah the game is supposed to be over. She’s his responsibility. Rivkah moved her bed and put up her posters in Shani’s room already.

 I love having them for Shabbos and am actually excited about them living a few blocks away from us-when their house will be ready…But we’re downsizing the Schwartz house. I did my crying-baby-in-the-night thing already. I outgrew having to watch out where I step so as not too trample any crawling beings. I thought I was finished with the smell of dirty diapers and I liked finding food that I placed in the fridge still there the next morning. Our house is always open to my children. they know that. Their mother holds the door open for them. She would have them live here forever. She would make an addition onto our house. Me? I’d cash out and buy a little cabin and have a spare bedroom for the grandchildren to visit every once in a while.

Now the other thing about kids is that they seem to be eating me out of house and home. We’re buying like 10 gallons of milk every few days. Cereal goes like water, we’re out of nosh, and we’ve eaten herds of animals and poultry over this summer. Now during the summer I wasn’t home for most of it. I was eating out with my tourists. But the past two weeks is my vacation time and there’s no food in the Schwartz fridge anymore. I keep buying and it keeps going. Kids do that to you. And of course they don’t chip in for any of the expenses. I wouldn’t even take it if they offered. They know that so they don’t… I guess. Yep they pretty much get a free ride on life. It’s good to be a kid.  

Now I know my mother and father are reading this right now and are kvelling. This is the nachas they have been waiting years for. They are remembering how I used to come visit them regularly as well. Well visit their meat packed freezer downstairs, that is. I cared about them and didn’t want those steaks they had to spoil in there. I cared about their blood pressure and made sure they didn’t have too many pot roasts sitting around tempting them. I wasn’t sure why they would buy 5 turkeys but I assumed they just wanted me to have one or two as well. And of course all the accoutrements, including paper plates, ketchup and anything else that would fit in my suitcase. What goes around comes around they are saying. Ahh well I guess the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. Unlike the steaks I bought that are disspearing from my freezer. Yeah its good to be a kid. In fact it seems that if one had a choice maybe we would stay that way for ever.

Which brings me to Rosh Hashana, of course. See perhaps one of the most repeated and sung refrains on Rosh Hashana is the concept of us being children of Hashem. After we blow the Shofar we sing

Hayom Haras Olam- Today is the birthday of the world
Hayom Yaamod Bamishpat kol yetzurey olamim- Today will stand in judgement all of Creation
If we are like children- have mercy on us like a father has mercy on his children
And if we are like servants- our eyes are turned to You until You are gracious to us and bring out like a light our verdict Awesome and Holy one.

Admit it you are humming those words right now. Eeemmmm kabaannim eeeemm k’avadimmmm. The question is what are you thinking when you recite those words. How do we want Hashem to view us? Like children or like servants? I think I’m not the only one out there that would choose children. As I said it’s good to be a kid. We all know the parables about the judge or the king who has a servant that angered him, but the kid is not nervous because he knows it’s his father that is the one who will ultimately pass the judgement and verdict. It can’t be that bad. So why do we even entertain the thought up there that we are not children? That perhaps Hashem should look at us like servants? Particularly if we all know we’ve been pretty lousy servants. We were really never into the blue collar slavery thing. Now if you need a good accountant or dentist, tour guide or actuary then we’re the nation to call. (By the way see how I did that there? I just threw in tour guide between Dentist and actuary.. as if it it’s a real job…I’m sneaky that way)

The truth is that it is not only in that prayer that we come to Hashem with this double approach. Another central prayer that we recite is none other than Avinu Malkeynu. Now start humming that one. Avinu Malkey ey ey nuuuu… Avinu Malkey ey ey nuuuuu…Asey imaahnuuu Tzedaka vacheh- ehsed …. See how many E-mails do you get that make you hum? But anyways this song as well talks about Hashem as our Father and our King and therefore Hashem should give us things and forgive us and write us in all the right books. Now why isn’t it enough to say that Hashem is our Father. I know the song wouldn’t sound as nice if it went Avinu Avee ee ee nu… but what’s the benefit of standing in front of a King, or being a servant if we can just be children of Hashem. Children, that the Torah and Talmud tells us that we rule halachically we are considered even if we do the worst sins in the world. So why bring it up at all?

I saw two beautiful insights that are worth thinking about as we say these words. The first is about us, the second is about Hashem. When we come to Hashem and we ask him for all of the things that we want and need for the coming year, we sometimes-perhaps most times, forget about the most important thing to ask for as well. That we want all of these things to serve Hashem. Yes we are children of Yours, Hashem, but unlike children who want to take and take and take from you. We are coming to You not to clean out Your fridge of goodies that You have stored away. Rather we are coming to ask You for Your sake To better serve You. If we are children than have mercy on us like children, but we prefer to come to you as servants. That you should see how essential we are in establishing Your Kingdom in this world. How we can be the ones that could and want to shine that “light” from your verdict; your ohr mishpateinu to the entire world. That is how we turn to you and that is really what we are here about.

Now is this really true? Do we really want money to serve Hashem better? Is that why we want His blessings? Is that why we want life? Peace? Forgiveness? Or is it so that we could continue meandering through the ho hum daily routine of our lives; working 6 days a week to pay the bills, tuition and then one day make enough money to put away for a vacation, an addition on the house and a nicer car. It’s a question we are meant to grapple with. It’s one that if we answer correctly might allow us to focus on the things that have eternal significance, rather than the temporal ones that will only last at best the mere few decades that we inhabit this planet. It might inspire us to make some changes. To reprioritize. To do teshuva. We recite these two phrases repeatedly and even sing them each time we hear that shofar because it brings us back to the beginning. To the time when Hashem first blew his spirit inside of us. When He made us His children, but we knew it was so we could make Him our King. That’s our work for Rosh Hashana. And it is the mindset of servants that we are meant to come to Hashem with our requests.

The second idea that follows this one is Hashem’s role. See a father can be a lot more merciful than a king. The father will overlook things. The father will find the good. The father will go to bat for his children and even let them clean out his fridge. But guess what? The Father has limited funds. He’s a tour guide for gosh sakes! How many times can he go to Rami Levy and restock? There are bills to pay and as much as he would love to give you everything he had if he could, he can’t. So we turn to Hashem and ask Him to look at us like a Father. But as well we want more than that. We want things that a father can’t afford. We want a whole world to be at peace. We want a billion dollar Temple sitting in Yerushalayim. We want every sick person healed. Every unmarried single to find their bashert. Every Jewish couple to merit to have a houseful of yiddishe babies. We want those that have forgotten You to find You again. And we have done things that are so unforgiveable that even a Father does not have the authority to grant a pardon. Only the King does. We are your servants. You are the King that has the whole world at your palm. You have more than a father. You have it all. Share that light that only the revelation of Your Kingship can, with the world. Anu avadecha V’atah adoneinu- we are your servants and you are  our Master.  You are our Father but you are also our King.

As we enter the last Shabbos of 5778 Taf Shin Ayin Chet the year that stood for Tehei Shnat Alimat Chet- the year when we Hashem will hide our sins. May this year 5779 Taf Shin Ayin Tet be the year of Aliya Tova- amazing aliya both physically and spiritually or in Yiddish-  a year of Alleh Toivos-all the good things. A year of Ayin Tova- good eye and a year that is in every way Al HaTeva- Supernatural.  May we all be inscribed in the Book of life and may this be the year that our Father reveals Himself from his earthly palace awaiting Him to the entire world as we hear the shofar blast not only of Rosh Hashana but of the final redemption.

Have a Majestic Shabbos and a Shana Tova U’Metuka- a sweet and happy new year,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“When it comes to one’s own children, everybody is blind..”– Oif aigeneh kinder iz yederer a blinder.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q.  The Crusaders entered Jerusalem in 1099:
A. At the Tancred tower
B. Near the Flower Gate
C. Through Lions Gate
D. Through Zion Gate

RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/srbqz96Dzao- Shlomo Simcha singing this beautiful moving video Avinu Malkeiu Tatenyu

https://youtu.be/anPJFBzVC2c- I’m not a chazanus person but this Avniu Malkeinu with the now famous Shulem Lemmer and choir is absolutely heavenly

https://youtu.be/ffymBCIznto- Ohad, Yishai Lapidot, Itzik Dadia and Kinderlach all singing one song in a video a beautiful original Avinu Malkeinu

https://youtu.be/IKMFDzRP9Rg  - The High Holidays need a good Vse’urev with SY Rechnitz MBD and Motty Shteimetz

 https://youtu.be/nz7Xvk5D8Rs - Rachmana, from Selichos with Shmuli Ungar

https://youtu.be/lHmd-2FxF3I - Great Carlebach Achas Shoalti that I haven’t heard in decades sung by Mordechai Gottlieb and Kumzitz

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S HAFTORA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Nitzavim – It’s the last haftora of the seven of consolation. It’s the last haftorah of the year and the one that precedes Rosh Hashana, the day that Hashem not only judges the entire world, but the anniversary of the Creation of Man. Those two sentences should get you excited and if you aren’t yet then just read the haftorah and listen to the excitement and enthusiasm the prophet Yeshaya has when he sees the era of the coming of Mashiach and the restoration of Yerushalayim

Isaiah (61:10)  I will rejoice with the Lord; my soul shall exult with my God, for He has attired me with garments of salvation, with a robe of righteousness He has enwrapped me; like a bridegroom, who, priestlike, dons garments of glory, and like a bride, who adorns herself with her jewelry.

I especially related to this Haftorah this week with the engagement of my sister Rivky and the excitement by all those who have had her in their prayers all of these years to finally find her Bashert! It’s incredible the day finally has arrived. The bride is putting on that wedding gown that she has been waiting all her life to wear. She is sparkling and smiling and the entire world is as well from that glow. That is how Yeshaya sees the day of redemption.

Ibid (62:4) No longer shall "forsaken" be said of you, and "desolate" shall no longer be said of your land, for you shall be called "My desire is in her," and your land, "inhabited," for the Lord desires you, and your land shall be inhabited.
The joy described above could be said about any bride. But one that has been single for so long. One that struggled with the challenge of faith whether there is in fact someone out there for them. Would they ever find their bashert? Will they remain forsaken and desolate? Or will there be a day when someone will come and swoop her off her feet and say that he desires her. That is the joy of Yerushalayim that Yeshaya is enthused about. That is the words that we sing by each wedding

Ibid (62:4) U’mSos chasan al kallah yasis Hashem alayich- and the rejoicing of a bridegroom over a bride shall your God rejoice over you.
 The Navi as well tells us and charges us that we will never be silent for Jerusalem. He has appointed guardians of the city to pray for it, to mourn for it and to remind the world and Hashem that it and we awaits Him, the groom to return to us.
Ibid (62:1) L’maan tziyon lo echeshe-u’lmaan Yerushalayim lo eshkot- For the sake of Zion, I will not be silent, and for the sake of Jerusalem I will not rest, until her righteousness comes out like brilliance, and her salvation burns like a torch.
Ibid (62:6-7) Al Chomosayich Yerushalayim hifkaditi shomrim- On your walls, O Jerusalem, I have appointed watchmen; all day and all night, they shall never be silent; those who remind the Lord, be not silent. And give Him no rest, until He establishes and until He makes Jerusalem a praise in the land.
 It is with this haftorah that we conclude the year. The idea is that it is Yerushalayim that should be in forefront of our prayers. The Tikunei Zohar notes the sadness of Hashem that each year we come to Him on Rosh Hashana and all we ask for is for life, for parnassa, for health, for children and for forgiveness and we forget about the shechina that is painfully in exile. Until this year Rivky Schwartz was on the forefront of everyone’s prayers. This year lets dedicate it to the one bride Klal Yisrael that is long awaiting it’s Groom Hashem to return and take us back again.
 Yeshaya Hanavi Era of Prophecy (780-700 BC)- Yeshayahu was the author of his own book. It has 66 chapters and it his prophecies that make up the majority of the haftoras 15 in total. He was considered the greatest prophet since Moshe and he died (or more accurately was killed by King Menashe) at age 120 just as Moshe did.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

The Maapilim- Israel’s first illegal immigrant attempt- 1311 BC – Right after the story of the spies the Torah tells us about a group of Jews who refused to deal with the fact that they had been told they could not enter the land. They went up against the command of Moshe and without the Ark and of course as predicted they were all massacred by the Amalekites and Canaanites that lived in the land. Seemingly they did the wrong thing and were punished. Is this a message that one should not enter the land until Hashem tells us to? Until we hear the sound of the Shofar of Mashiach. There are certainly those that have that opinion that the Jews are bound by an oath that we will not return to the land en masse and with force until Mashiach comes. There are others that disagree, the nations violated their oath not to persecute us, the world recognizes the State of Israel we are no longer here against the will of the world.

This interesting Torah portion and story is certainly one that one can discuss with tourists here and that I do regularly when we drive through the hot-bed anti-Zionist neighbourhoods of Meah Shearim in Jerusalem. As well it is something that I present when we talk about the “illegal” immigration to Israel under the British mandate, when in response to the British issuances of the various “White Papers” that prohibited the Jews from emigrating here in larger numbers, we started to come anyways. When one is Netanya you can walk along the houses by Chof Hatechelet where the Kibbutz Mitzpeh Yamim (which eventually moved south and became Yad Mordechai) and talk about how this kibbutz were a major part of smuggling in Jews as they would watch for boat lights flashing and smuggle them in. As well the Detainee camp of Atlit has an incredible museum and film there that I visit often that shows you what life was like for the refugees both on the multi-media boat move they recreated and in the barracks where they were kept when the  British captured them. Finally of course in Chaifa you have the  Clandestine Immigration and Navy Museum where you can watch testimonials of those that struggled to get in and hear the story of the sacrifice to come to Israel. As well there are two boats that you can go in. One called “Af al Pi Ken”- “Even So” and you can really get a feel for the mesirut nefesh and the illegal immigration that did work!

Now can one compare our ma’apilim with those of old. Rebbi Tzadok HaKohen suggests that the ones in the time of Moshe had the right idea. They were right to demand to go and even if Hashem told them not to. The rule is that one has to listen to everything the Baal HaByis- the host tells you except to leave. The problem was it was too early. However he says explicitly the time will come before Mashiach when we will come up to Israel even before the time and perhaps even against the will of the Almighty- as it may not yet be the time and we will succeed. So there’s at least one Chasidic Rebbe out there that felt we are doing the right thing. So when you coming?
  
RABBI SCHWARTZ’S JEWISH CHILDREN JOKES  OF THE WEEK

There was a rabbi known for his constant preaching about the need to nurture children with warmth and love.
One time he noticed some children who were playing in the freshly laid concrete outside his newly renovated home, their little feet leaving lasting impressions. He became irritated and started chastising the children.
A congregant asked, "How can you, a person who devoted his entire life to teaching warmth to children, speak this way?"
To which the rabbi replied: "You must understand. I love children in the abstract, not the concrete."

In the 1970's, a Russian school inspector is questioning the children. He points to one of the boys and says, "Who is your father?"
The boy replies, "The Soviet Union."
He then asks, "Who is your mother?"
"The communist party," came the reply.
"And what do you want to be when you grow up?"
"I want to be a Stankhanovite worker for the glory of the state and the party."
The inspector then points to one of the girls and asks, "Who is your father?"
The girl answers, "The Soviet Union."
"Who is your mother?"
"The communist party."
"And what do you want to be when you grow up?"
"A heroine of the Soviet Union raising lots of children for the state and party."
The inspector looks round and sees a Jewish boy tucked away at the back trying to look inconspicuous. He points and says, "What's your name?"
The boy replies, "Mendel Abramovitch."
"Who is your father?"
"The Soviet Union."
"Who is your mother?"
"The communist party."
"And what do you want to be when you grow up?"
Mendel replies, "An orphan."

Mordechai, his wife and their three children have just finished their shopping and decide to get a taxi back home. So he hails a cab and says to the driver, "If you turn off the meter, how much will you charge to drive us to Brooklyn?" "For you and your wife, I'll charge just $12," says the taxi driver, "and I'll take the 3 children for free. Is that OK?" Mordechai turns to his children and says, "Jump into the taxi, children, this nice man will take you home. Your mother and I will take the bus."

Mendel was passing by his Chaim's bedroom  and was astonished to see that his bed was nicely made and everything was picked up.
Then he saw an envelope, propped up prominently on the pillow that was addressed to "Daddy."
With the worst premonition he opened the envelope with trembling hands
and read the letter.
Dear Dad:
It is with great regret and sorrow that I'm writing you. I had to elope with my new girlfriend because I wanted to avoid a scene with Mom and you.
I have been finding real passion with Stacy and she is so nice. But I knew you would not approve of her because of all her piercing, tattoos, tight motorcycle clothes and the fact that she is much older than I am.
But it's not only the passion...Dad she's pregnant.
Stacy said that we will be very happy.
She owns a trailer in the woods and has a stack of firewood for the whole winter.
We share a dream of having many more children.
Stacy has opened my eyes to the fact that marijuana doesn't really hurt anyone. We'll be growing it for ourselves and trading it with the other people that live nearby for cocaine and ecstasy.
In the meantime we will pray that science will find a cure for AIDS so Stacy can get better.
She deserves it.
Don't worry Dad, I'm 16 and I know how to take care of myself.
Someday I'm sure that we will be back to visit so that you can get to know your grandchildren.
Love, Your boychik Chaim’l
PS. Dad, none of the above is true. I'm over at Yanky's house.
I just wanted to remind you that there are worse things in life than a report card That's in my center desk drawer.
I love you.
           Call me when it's safe to come home.

Four Jewish ladies are playing a game of cards in Miami Beach.
The first lady sighs and says, "Oy..."
The second lady nods, sighs and says, "Oy vey!"
The third lady says, "Oy veys meer!"
The fourth lady chimes in: "Enough talk about the children already. Let's get back to the game."

Even though they were brought up strictly orthodox, Shlomo, 8 and Isaac, 10 were very naughty brothers. When anything went wrong in Golders Green, they were nearly always involved.
One day, a friend visited their parents and mentioned a Rabbi who was having great success with delinquent children. As they were finding it difficult to control their boys, they went to this Rabbi and asked whether he could help.
He said he could and asked to see the younger boy first – but he must be alone. So Shlomo went to see the Rabbi while Isaac was kept at home.
The Rabbi sat Shlomo down across a huge, solid mahogany desk and he sat down on the other side. For 5 minutes they just sat and stared at each other. Finally, the Rabbi pointed his finger at Shlomo and asked, "Where is God?" Shlomo said nothing. Again, in a louder tone, the Rabbi pointed at Shlomo and asked, "Where is God?" Again Shlomo said nothing. Then the Rabbi leaned across the desk, put his finger on Shlomo's nose and shouted, "For the third time, Shlomo, where is God?"
Shlomo panicked at this, got up and ran all the way home. He went straight up to Isaac’s room and said, "We are in big trouble, Isaac."
"What do you mean, big trouble, little brother?" said Isaac.
Shlomo replied, "God is missing... and I’m sure they think we did it."

************
Answer is B–  This was not an easy question and to be honest, I had no clue and probably would have skipped it on the exam. The Crusaders were not my favorite people and in 1099 they came to Israel to wipe out the Egyptian Muslims that were in the city. They wiped out the Jews along the way in Europe (about 30% of the Jewish population) and ultimately when they breached the walls of Jerusalem on Shabbos, the 17th of Tamuz 1099 (the same day the first temple walls 1500 years prior were breached and he beginning of the three weeks of mourning of the destruction of the Temple) they killed 40,000 Muslim and Jewish men women and children in the old city of Jerusalem until they were described as wading knee-deep in blood. Although I didn’t know the answer I was curious as to where the breach was. Although in Jewish tradition and historically we know that the prophets tell us that “from the North troubles will come” and that’s traditionally where Yerushalayim was breached from, so I should have realized it was the Shaar HaPerachim- Flowers gate, but I did know that they sieged from Zion gate as well and entered there. Tancreds tower which is right across from Notre Dame on the West side by Tzahal street also threw me off, as Tancred was one of the Crusader generals. But it seems that he was not successful in breaching over there. Incidentally Arab tradition called that tower Goliaths tower because they believed that Dovid buried Goliaths head over there. Fun Fact. The answer though is Flowers gate and certainly not Lion’s gate where Motta Gur entered in 1967 and finally after 2000 years returned the holy city to its people.

Friday, September 21, 2012

Yom Kippur’s Mystery Man Tour-Vayeilech 2012



Insights and Inspiration
from the 
Holy Land
from 
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"


September 23rd 2012 -Volume 2, Issue 45 –5th of Tishrei 5773!!

Vayeileich/Shuva/ Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur’s Mystery Man Tour
One  of the rewarding skills that you develop when training to become a tour guide, is the ability to see things along the road that you might pass daily and learn to appreciate the hidden secrets and history that might lie behind their simple appearance.

“Look out from this vantage point over here. Here’s where Avraham stood and looked out with his son to the mountain of Hashem before the binding of Yitzchak”

“This valley we are standing in is the same valley where David fought Goliath”

“This stream we are kneeling before is the one that Gideon had his troops kneel before to drink before the battle against the Midianites”

“See those white ripples in the middle of the kinneret that is where our sages tell us the well of Miriam is still rolling under the great lake-or maybe it’s those ripples…or those…”

Our Tanach, our history, and our tradition all come alive when you are standing at various places and you uncover the history that took place there. The connection we have and feeling for our heritage is awe inspiring. One of the greatest treats of being a tour guide here in Israel is to be able to reveal those hidden connections to your tourists, as you show them that the stories and inspiring figures that they are familiar with are not just fairy tales of the past that they read about in books, or even study about in Yeshiva, rather they can reach out, touch and connect with those same figures as they traverse the Holyland where they once dwelled.

The truth of the matter is, that it is not only a tour guides job to do this.  Every Rabbi, parent and teacher as well is meant to pass down our tradition in that same way. Our Pessach Seder is based on this concept of a hands-on experiential telling of the story; from the Matzah, Bitter herbs and four cups of wine. Our Purim feast gives a taste of the joy of the holiday, our Chanuka candles connect us to the light of the miracle of the Menorah and our sitting on the floor, fasting and mourning customs connect us to the destruction of the Temple on Tisha B’Av. Our religious experiences are not only meant to be days of commemoration but experiences that have many layers, insights and nuances that are all there waiting to be uncovered and most powerfully to give us a sense of appreciation and connection to the thousands of years that our ancestors have been doing the same things at the same time.

Which brings us to Yom Kippur; the day that should be the most inspirational of the year. For many though, the 15 out of 25 waking hour fast day, stuck in synagogue with a prayer book that never seems to end, recounting your long litany of sins, fasting, looking at your watch and wondering how much longer do we have go, does not necessarily seem like the most exciting way to spend your Tuesday night, Wednesday morning, afternoon and evening. Chazanut and singing is nice for a bit. But wouldn’t it be great to have a tour guide through the Yom Kippur davening? Someone who can make the prayers a little more alive for us?  A guide to connect me and my prayers on a deeper level to thousands of years my ancestors have been saying these same words? Back in the old country J Our West Seattle TLC Yom Kippur services were kind of like that as I would intersperse our davening regularly with different insights.(For those of you still in Seattle you can experience that still with the TLC’s newest Rabbi in West Seattle my colleague Rabbi Yehudah Greer-contact the Seattle Kollel for more details) Here in Israel though it is my understanding that if the Rabbi tries to speak more than once during a service and for more than 10 minutes he is liable to be left without a Minyan by the time he is done in the best case scenario and he may himself be given a tour by the few remaining members. So instead we have this weekly E-Mail to give you, my beloved readers and for that Rabbi/Tour Guide in me the outlet to share with you a little bit of inspiration for your Yom Kippur Tour this year as you prepare for our upcoming day of Judgment.

Today’s tour, which of course has to start with a connection to the weekly Parsha as we come closer to the end our annual Torah reading and the end of the Moshe our great leaders life, starts with Moshe’s statement that he is 120 years old, his birthday and day of passing and he is preparing for death. The Talmud tells us that when Moshe went up to receive the Torah Hashem instead shows him the future generations. In this vision he sees another great figure over a thousand years later, the great Rabbi Akiva who is teaching Torah in the Beit Midrash. Moshe is overwhelmed at how Rabbi Akiva would explain even the small shapes and crowns of each letter in the Torah, to the degree that he says “You have Rabbi Akiva what do you need me for?” When Rabbi Akiva than says that we have learned this all from Moshe on Sinai though Moshe is consoled.

Rabbi Akiva, who like Moshe according to the Medrash also lived 120 years (Hillel and Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai are the other two mentioned), is the hidden figure that if one looks carefully can be found all over the Yom Kippur davening. In fact the Chi”da notes that Rabbi Akiva, who was martyred on Yom Kippur, is in fact the essence of Yom Kippur and all of our prayers should be in his merit. So let’s start from the beginning (a very good place to start) and your homework this Yom Kippur is to find various places in the service where our sages, who formulated our prayers, placed references to Rabbi Akiva and his ideas.

Our introduction to the Yom Kippur service before Kol Nidrei is the recital of the verse
“Ohr ZaruAH La’TzadiK U’LiyishreI LeV SimchA- A light shall shine for the righteous and joy for those of a stalwart heart”. If you noticed the last letters of each one of the words actually spell out Rabbi Akiva’s name. Cool! Well that’s pretty neat (we tour guides like it when you say that). So our prayers start off with a hint of Rabbi Akiva. Even more inspiring though is that as this is said we take that Sefer Torah, that he explained every nuance of (even the word Es), around the Beit Knesset and lovingly kiss it as we think of the love he had for the Torah. We then recite verses and a statement of how we are permitted to pray together with sinners for in truth
“Kol H’Am Bi’Shgagah- we are all unintentional sinners (at least)”
 That concept of all of us being connected and responsible for one another falls under what Rabbi Akiva coined as the Torah’s golden rule- “Amar Rabbi Akiva- Va’Ahavta Li’rayacha Kamocha- Zeh Klal Gadol Ba’Torah- And you shall love your fellow as your self is a primary principle of the Torah.”

Next before we recite our Shmona Esrei for the evening service, we recite the verse
“On this day you shall atone for all your sins to cleanse you; from all your sins; before Hashem you shall be cleansed.” Once again we can hear the voice of Rabbi Akiva as he exclaimed upon reading this verse
“How fortunate are you Israel! Before whom are you purified and who purifies you? Our Father who is in heaven. Just as a Mikva purifies the un-pure so too Hashem purifies Israel.”
One can feel the awe of the day that Rabbi Akiva must’ve had.. All we have to do is jump into that mikva that is the love of our forgiving Father and and Hashem himself will clean off all the shmutz our soul has accumulated over the year.

The truth is, there is perhaps no greater figure in our history who symbolizes new starts and the concept of Teshuva. Rabbi Akiva who only started off himself learning to read Hebrew at age 40 (when he would go to cheder with his little son) writes about himself that when he was a simple shepherd and saw a Torah scholar he would say- “give me a Talmid Chacham and I will bite him like a donkey!”When asked, “Why not like a dog?” he answered: “A dog’s bites tears the flesh, but a donkey’s bites breaks the bones. Can you hear in these words sadly many of our typical secular and anti-religious brothers and sisters? Yet, with all the challenges of a secular background and inspired by the potential he saw in the power of water to penetrate a rock, he decided that his heart which is so open to the love of Hashem, and the Torah which is so powerful should certainly be able to return, grow and develop.

Our tour continues with another prayer that we have recited repeatedly since Rosh Hashana and will recite multiple times on Yom Kippur; The prayer of Avinu Malkeinu- our Father our King (see my email last week). The Talmud tells us that the author of this prayer was none other than our Rabbi Akiva. The story being, that it was a time of famine without any rain falling in Israel and many of the sages tried praying for rain to no avail. Until Rabbi Akiva was got up and recited this prayer which was accepted. Why Rabbi Akiva? The Talmud says that although his teacher Rabbi Elazar was greater than him but Rabbi Akiva was one who was able to transcend his natural instincts and have mercy even in places and times when he was justified to act harshly. How appropriate it is that the quote mentioned from Rabbi Akiva in Ethics of our Fathers is
“Beloved is the man that he was created in the image of God; an extra love is made known to him that he was created in God's image, as it says (Genesis 9:6) "for in His own image God made humankind." Beloved are the Jews that they are called sons to God; an extra love is made known to them that they are called sons to God, as it says (Deuteronomy 14:1) "You are children of the Lord your God." Beloved are the Jews that there has been given to them the precious instrument; an extra love is made known to them that they were given the precious instrument of the world's creation, as it says (Proverbs 4:2) "For I give you good precepts; do not forsake my teaching."
Rabbi Akiva was able to transcend because he knew he was created in the image of Hashem who does so as well. He felt beloved by our Father and inspired by the Torah and he taught us how fortunate we are to have the power of that knowledge embedded in our souls. And when we behave in that fashion Hashem as well reflects that and grants us renewed life.

Finally for the conclusion of today’s tour we recite during our Musaf prayer the story of the death of Rabbi Akiva. His martyrdom  was on this holiest of days in the theater of Casarea, before the mocking Roman masses as his skin was flailed off his body with burning iron combs for the crime of teaching our tradition to his people. His students cried out
“Is this Torah and is this its reward?’ and Rabbi Akiva responded
“My whole life I have recited the Shema and have been unable to fulfill the verse to serve Hashem with all of my soul and now I have been given the opportunity to fulfill that as well”
Rabbi Akiva died in an act of martyrdom. Ironically enough it was Rabbi Akiva himself who taught that one is not obligated to give up one’s life for another commandment besides the three cardinal sins (even to save a fellow Jew). For the Torah teaches us that one is meant to “Live by the commandments”- not die by them. Yet for him a life without the study of Torah without closeness to God was not a life worth living or as he described like a fish without water. That was life. It is that life that we are praying to be written and sealed in this Yom Kippur.

Rabbi Akiva died with the words Shema Yisrael on his lips as he sanctified Hashem’s name one final time before his death. We, as well, conclude our Yom Kippur Neila service with that cry of Kiddush Hashem, Shema Yisrael, echoing that call of Rabbi Akiva that has held us together as a God’s chosen nation for millennia. May Hashem bless all of us this year, in the merit of the teachings and inspiration of the great Rabbi Akiva whose ways and deeds still serve as a light for us, that we be signed and sealed in the book of good life, redemption and salvation, sustenance and support, merits, forgiveness and pardon.

May your first Shabbos of the year 5773 be an incredible start to a fantastic year
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL PLACES IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK-
GRAVE OF RABBI AKIVA,TIVERYA- High up on the mountain top overlooking the kinneret and the city of tiverya, th Golan (and on a good day even the Hermon) is the grave of the great sage Rabbi Akiva. Although Rabbi Akiva was killed in Casera seemingly his body was brought here the final resting place of the Sanhedrin of which he was a part of for burial. Interestingly enough Rabbi Akiva’s great wife Rachel who attributed all his greatness (Rabbi Akiva says Who is a rich man?- he who has a wife who has beautiful deeds) to is not buried near him rather she is lower in the city of Tiverya. The reason being that Rabbi Akiva was married three times his last wife the former wife and convert of the Roman governor Turnus Rufus is buried here with him. Also a much later tradition places the burial of Rav Moshe Chaim Luzatto (Ramchal) the 18th century Italian Jewish writer, kabbalist, philosopher and Ethicsist who wrote the great Mussar works Mesilat Yesharim and Derech Hashem, who was persecuted and eventually died in Akko. There are those that suggest that the RaMChaL only lived for 40 years and as Rabbi Akiva did not study for the first 40 years of his life he shared the soul of RaMChaL who rectified and completed the soul of Rabbi Akiva. One rarely will come to visit this grave and not find a group of sefardic Jews that are Barbequing and picnicking at this incredible spot for prayer and gorgeous views. Who knows maybe they”ll let you join them.

RABBI SCHWARTZES FAVORITE RABBI AKIVA VIDEO OF THE WEEK
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KWi0sFlcgo

RABBI SCHWARTZES YOM KIPPUR JOKE OF THE WEEK
Mrs. Epstein, A Hebrew School teacher at Beth Israel Congregation had just concluded her lesson in preparation of Yom Kippur and wanted to make sure she had made her point. She asked her class, “Can anyone tell me what you must do before you can obtain forgiveness for transgressing one of the commandments?”
There was a short pause and then, from the back of the room, a small boy spoke up and said, "Transgress one of the commandments.”
AHHHH THE WISDOM OF CHILDREN