Karmiel

Karmiel
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Showing posts with label david and Goliath. Show all posts
Showing posts with label david and Goliath. Show all posts

Friday, August 21, 2020

Longings... Parshat Shoftim 2020/5780

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

August 21st 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 43 1st Elul 5780

Parshat Shoftim

Longings

I was looking back at my notes of the drashah (sermon) I gave this shabbos last year in my shul. I had shared with my shul an idea and song that I had composed about some words that we will recite repeatedly this month Yes, in my shul one of the perks my congregants have is that they get to hear my new compositions with all of its hidden meanings and inspiration first.(click on the song down below by the Videos of the week) The words are from the extra psalm that we add into our davening. Psalm 27 L'Dovid Hashem Ori V'yishi- Hashem is my light and salvation is recited this entire month. The conclusion of this chapter of tehillim are the words of my song

Kavei el Hashem chazak v'ameitz libecha v'kavey el Hashem- Long for Hashem, be strong and He will give your heart courage and long for Hashem.

I told my shul, that my B"- non-stop summer of tour guiding was over. I think from Lag Ba'Omer until the first week of Elul (last year) I had maybe 5 days, that I wasn't working and touring with tourists.  (This year it's been more like 5 days of touring since Purim) It was good and exhausting. It was time for my vacation, finally. See usually after the summer is over, usually around the second week of school, is when I go away. There are no tourists then, I can get a nice vacation home/ Tzimmer with a pool and Jacuzzi for about a quarter of the price. There are no tourists, no traffic; it's just me and my family with a nice beautiful view from the glorious Galil of the hills and valleys. In the right places we can even see the Mediterranean. Ah mechaya… it's what keeps me going all summer long. Actually the first two days I usually just go by myself, because after a long summer of talking all day long for months on end, I just want quiet. The rest of the family joins from Friday thru Sunday. I introduce myself to them once again, after them not having seen much of me for a few months. By the end of the weekend, they're ready to pay someone to take me out of the house on a tour again. Mission accomplished.  

So there I was, driving my last family back to Yerushalayim for my last tour. It was a crazy day. We had started in Yerushalayim. We hit the coastline Akko, the old city and speedboating, we hopped over to Meron for Mincha and went up to Tzfat for a quick tour of the old city. We even went up to the Golan for a sunset view of the Syrian border from Mt. Bental and then to top it all off we had dinner by the Kinneret in Tiverya. It was an insane day. I was ending off the summer with a bang. But I was energized because I knew my vacation was right around the corner. I was by the finish line. And then my phone rang…

"Hi Rabbi Schwartz, I got your name from a friend of mine. We decided to stick around in Eretz Yisrael for another week. We were wondering would you be free next week to tour our family…"

Kaveh el Hashem- I was longing for my vacation. I wanted the peace and quiet. But I'm very bad at turning down any tourist requests. I have a Divine responsibility to share my love and passion of Eretz Yisrael with everyone, especially the ones that want to pay me for it… And besides who knows when an international pandemic might come and I might be out of work… So

Chazak V'Ameitz Libecha- I strengthened my heart and told them no problem… and once again I pushed off my longing V'kavey el Hashem- I longed for my vacation with Hashem. Fast forward a year later after 4 months of 'vacation'… I long for those days when I could share Eretz Yisrael with my tourists once again…

We have entered the month of Elul a month that our sages note is an acronym of the words Ani L'Dodi V'Dodi Li- I am to my beloved and my beloved is to me. It is a month of longing for Hashem and his longing for us to return to Him.  Shlomo Hamelech in Shir Hashirim describes Yom Kippur as Yom chatunoso- our wedding day, when we received the second tablets and Hashem forgave us for all our sins. Elul is like that betrothal period when we are longing for that chasuna day when we will be reunited with our Beloved. And every day of that engagement our longing should grow and grow.

There is an incredible Bnai Yissachar on this week's Parsha that shares with us exactly what those ga'aguim- the Hebrew word for longing should be about. At the end of the parsha we are told the mitzva and procedure of going out to battle. As in all of the mitzvos in the Torah there is an eternal message we are meant to take out its teachings despite that we no longer have ancient enemies or wars that we are fighting. Yet our sages read this portion as one that can be taken homiletically. The enemy is our yetzer hara- our evil inclination, that is trying to stop us from returning to Hashem. He is the enemy. The camp that is coming against us. So we prepare for this battle and the Kohen and the officers come out to charge us up for battle. We can do it. And then we are given the exemptions; the list of three categories of people that have specific challenges that they need to take care of before they enter this battle.

The Bnai Yissachar finds a hint to these three groups in the words of Dovid Hamelech, the commander in chief of our army in the words of the Psalm

Tehillim (89:3) Tashev enosh DAKA- You have brought man to the crushing point

Va'tomer shuvu bnai adam- and you say 'return son of Man'

 

The word 'da'k'a'- crushing point' is an acronym of three words dira, kerem and isha- he who built a home-dira, planted a vineyard-kerem, or just got married-isha. These three people are three challenges one needs to overcome, three areas of growth that one needs to work upon before being ready to join the fight- the battle to return to Hashem our beloved. What do they represent and what are their message to us?

 

Now there are many commentaries that see the three basic challenges mentioned in Pirkey Avot that take a man out of this world; Kinah-jelaousy, taava- desire and kavod-the pursuit of honor. The vineyard being the sign of jealousy as seen in the famous Tanach story of King Ahav coveting the vineyard of his neighbor Navot the Jezre'elite. Ta'ava is represented by isha, the woman that one desires. And kavod-honor is the person who built a house as the verse tells us that once we conquer the land and build houses we can become haughty and arrogant. But the Bnai Yissachar takes this idea a step further, he talks about the natural longings that one has yet to experience and realize. One has to 'get their own house in order' before embarking on that battle with the yetzer hara. For the battle we are up against is not just to conquer our enemy. It is to bring a new reality to the world; to reunite eternally with our beloved.

 

The first category is 'he who built a house and has not yet inaugurated it". We are going out to fight a battle and the picture and image we need to have in our mind is that the purpose of our battle is to build a house for Hashem. To establish His dwelling place down here in this world. But before we do this we need to know that our own homes are established. Hashem is not looking to live in a nasty neighborhood with neighbors-us- that don't know how to build and inaugurate-be mechanech- holy homes. Are our own homes one that He can feel comfortable living next to? Or do we have things that perhaps He might not be that happy with in them. Are they homes of peace and harmony, or are we the 'noisy' neighbors always fighting, gossiping and airing our garbage all over the front lawn? If we haven't been mechanech our own homes how can we do battle for His?

 

Next up we have the vineyard. Our sages tell us that the vineyards and wine represent torah. It is that yayin hamishumar- that hidden wine of wisdom found in our holy book. Each Jew has their own 'vineyard', their own piece of Torah that they are meant to reveal in this world. It's amazing to think about. Rabbi Akiva had his Torah that he had to reveal, Rashi had his and The Baal Shem Tov and Rebbi Nachman had theirs. And just as the Divine revelation was given to them to reveal their portions, each of us have our own. We need to plant our own vineyards. Reveal our own Torah in the world. If we haven't then we aren't prepared to do the battle that will reveal that divine light into the world.

 

Finally, we have the man who has betrothed a woman and but has yet to have bonded with her. She is not yet fully his. They haven't become one. There is no love like that of a chasan and kallah. There is no greater longing than for that wedding day. The love Hashem has for us we are told is Ahavas Olam- and eternal love, but also all of the love in the world. Meaning if one took all the love between every bride and groom, every parent and child, every friend for one another in the entire world. And then one took all of that from every generation from the beginning of time, that is the love Hashem has for us. Ahavat Olam. Before we go out to reunite that beloved with us, we have to experience that and fulfill that love to its completion in our own lives. We need to feel what that actualization of that desire a bride has for groom is like, then we can be strong enough to take anything that the Yetzer Hara might throw at us. For there is none fiercer fighter than one that is fighting for what they love.

 

This year has been the year of longing.  For millennia we have been waiting and longing for Mashiach; for Hashem to return, for His House, for His light. But we than went back to our regular life and pushed those hopes to the backdrop of our busy, hectic lives. This year though there isn't anybody that isn't longing for the end to finally be here. Kavey el Hashem… We all realize how broken the world is and we pine for a better fixed one. But in Elul we are meant to desire more. Chazak v'ameitz libecha- we need to strengthen our hearts, we need to dream bigger, we need to be prepared to fight and fix everything we can because our beloved is waiting for us. He is calling to us. The astrological sign, the mazal of the month of Elul is the besula-Virgo, the girl that is waiting to get married and find her beloved and that is waiting for that great wedding day. V'Kavey el Hashem. May this month be the one where all of our longing finally brings us to our home.

Have a super Shabbos and blessed month of Elul,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 ***********************************************

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 " Dos gantse lebn iz a milchome..!"- All of life is a war.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

41) The J- Trail and the Gospel Trail pass through:

A.  Mount of Olives

B.  Mount Zion

C.  Kinarot Valley

D.  The Banias

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/lulay-heamanti-kavey - In honor of Elul enjoy my most beautiful & inspiring Rabbi Schwartz composition Lulay He'amanti arranged and sung by Dovid Lowy

 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AG4NvTMvkxbHnOqC53GqefLkAE2-Pyig/view– Curious what Yeshiva life is like during Corona? Check out this inspiring video from Yeshivas Ohr Elchonon of what Corona Zman looks like… (Thank you Spitz Family for forwarding!)

 https://youtu.be/Oa6z-Il4vnU  – A really beautiful Eli Hertzlich song Hinei Kel Yishuasi

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f03XF0rSG0 –One of the most beautiful songs ever redone by my dear friend Dovid Lowy- Bereshit Olam

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9S6-7RxVw0Y – Eitan Katz Elul song! Awesome…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 Parshat Shoftim – Bal Tashchis- At the end of this week's parsha the Torah begins to tell us the laws of war. It is properly one of the least likely placed one would expect to find this mitzva. But that's the beauty of the Torah and Judaism. The little things make all of the difference. There is no rule book of law that would ever have a law like this one.

 Devarim (20:19-20) When in your war against a city you have to besiege it a long time in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees, wielding the ax against them. You may eat of them, but you must not cut them down. Are trees of the field human to withdraw before you into the besieged city? Only trees that you know do not yield food may be destroyed; you may cut them down for constructing siege works against the city that is waging war on you, until it has been reduced.

 That's right. We're waging war against our enemy. We could be fighting for our lives. And yet the torah is telling us we can't chop down a tree that produces fruit needlessly. In the words of the Chinuch this is to teach us to love the land and learn the ways of the righteous.

 "For this is the way of the pious…they who love peace are happy when they can do good to others and bring them close to Torah and will not cause even a grain of mustard to be lost from the world…"

 Don't get me wrong I love mustard as much as the next, but to think about this during the time of war. To think about how Hashem created a world of goodness and our wars that we are fighting are to make the world a better place. A world that sees Hashem in every tree and the goodness he provides for us. So it is precisely here where Hashem tells us to remember what we are fighting for. We're not barbarians.

 Now this mitzva is not only in times of war. There is a prohibition to cut down any fruit tree needlessly. It's even a prohibition outside of Israel, although some commentaries note that like many sins, in Israel this even more grievous.  According to the BeHag there are two prohibitions not to destroy and not to cut them down. The Ramban even suggests that there might be a violation of the positive commandment that you shall eat them. Three prohibitions for what might seem like a small act of cutting down a tree. That's pretty heavy.

 Now it seems that it would be permitted to cut down trees for a reason as the prohibition is only for wanton destruction. And in fact if the value of the lumber is worth more than the tree produces in fruit then one would be permitted. As well if one needed the land for building purposes it would also be permitted as commercial values are also taken into account. (Aesthetic, landscaping reasons though are not permitted) Yet, the Talmud seems to note that there is a mystical danger involved that can come from it. One of the Rabbis in the Talmud even attributes the death of his child to him having cut down a fruit tree. Thus even in situations where it is permitted there are poskim that recommend uprooting the tree and replanting it somewhere else.

 As well this prohibition is not only limited to trees. The Rambam writes that this prohibition is extended at least rabbinically to any needless destruction, although there are some that even read the following Rambam to be a biblical prohibition.

 Sefer Ha-mitzvot, Positive Commandment (6)-"And not only trees, but whoever breaks vessels, tears clothing, wrecks that which is built up, stops fountains, or wastes food in a destructive manner, transgresses the commandment of Bal Taschit, but his punishment is only flogging by rabbinic edicts"

 There are times that destruction is permitted for the sake of a mitzva. We rip our shirts for mourning for a death or when we come to Yerushalayim and see the old city when we haven't been there. We break a glass by a wedding to remember Yerushalayim. It's even mentioned that when a teacher wants to make a strong statement or a protest they can break something for effect. These are all considered for a purpose despite the fact that it would seem that we are destroying needlessly.

 Finally, there is one last area of halacha that this is mentioned and that is regards to passive waste. A question was posed if one has a wedding or an affair and there is food that is being thrown out afterwards that is still good, is it the owners responsibility to make sure it is put to good use or not. The Chazon Ish seems to rule that it may not be the owner's responsibility or violation as the baal simcha isn't actively wasting the food. Yet there are many great organizations that have developed to donate the food leftovers. That was great in a pre-corona world. From what I understand they are pretty challenged these days. A Man is compared to a tree. Life is a gift. If we appreciate those gifts, we have we will naturally want to share them with others. And that is the way we make the world a better, more godly place.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

  Dovid and Goliath Part II- 878 BC- We left off last week with Dovid's offer to Shaul to do battle against the general of the Plishtim, Golyas. Shaul suits up Dovid in the traditional heavy armour, helmet sword and shield. But Dovid was a little guy. He wasn't used to walking around like this and he wanted it to be clear that this was going to be a miraculous victory. "Lo b'cherev v'lo bchanis- not by sword or javelin does the salvation of Hashem come" . Dovid then goes out with his little slingshot and chooses 5 smooth rocks from Nachal Ha'alah. It's lots of fun to bring children there and have them choose rocks. Like I said before, there's nothing like making navi come alive.

 Golyas meanwhile comes out and see's Dovid and he is incensed. How dare they send out this unarmored young lad against him. He bellows out that he will feed his flesh to the cattle of the field. Dovid shoots back at him that he will feed his flesh to the wild beasts and the birds and chop off his head. Dovid is using the traditional Jewish psychological warfare on Golyas. He is unsettling him and throwing him of balance. Golyas comes charging, Dovid rips out his slingshot and boom! The rock slams into his helmet. There is a fascinating midrash I like to share about how the helmet didn't want to open for the rock. I guess in that good old rock paper sciscors game the metal should smash the rock and not the other way around. So the rock cuts a deal and in exchange for allowing the rock to penetrate inot Golyas's head it will give metal the mitzva of Bris Mila which until then was done with flint rock (as the Torah tells us by Tzippora, Moshe's wife who circumscised her son).

 After Dovid fells Golyas, being true to his word he has to chop off his head. But he can't shlep out the heavy sword. So once again the Midrash tells us that Golyas's right hand man was someone named Uriah Hachitti. Dovid promised him that if he gave him the sword he could convert and marry a Jewish woman. Mistake on Dovid's part… For the woman Uriah was ultimately given was none other than Batsheva who was meant to be Dovid's bashert. Isn't it cool to have a tour guide that knows all these cool midrashim to tie everything together.

 So Dovid chops off his head. The Plishtim never ones to be trusted to keep their side of the bargain which was that they would become servants to the Jews, began to flee. They fled to the city of Shearayim.not far from Beit Shemesh off highway 38 today known as Churbat Kayefeh a great archeological site to visit. And from there they went all the way down to Ekron And Gat the Plishti cities near the coast. He then brought the head of Golyas back to Shaul.

 Shaul sees him coming, he knows Dovid is meant to be his son-in-law as his daughter was promised to the person who slays Golyas, and thus one of the most toxic biblical father-in-law/son-in-law relationships begins. More about that next week.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S WAR JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 During World War II, a sergeant stationed at Fort Benning gets a telephone call from a prejudiced woman.

"We would love it," she said, "if you could bring five of your soldiers over to our house for Thanksgiving dinner."
"Certainly, ma'am," replied the sergeant.
"Oh... just make sure they aren't Jews, of course," said the woman.
"Will do," replied the sergeant. So, that Thanksgiving, while the woman is baking, the doorbell rings. She opens her door and, to her horror, five black soldiers are standing in front of her.
"Oh, my!" she exclaimed. "I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake!"
"No ma'am," said one of the soldiers. "Sergeant Rosenbloom never makes mistakes!"

 Yankel is sitting on a passenger train that is fully loaded, and a German soldier, on leave, shares a compartment with a decrepit lady, a beautiful young French woman, and a young French man. The train enters a tunnel, and no one can see anything.

A kiss is heard, then a hollow slap. When the train comes out of the tunnel, the German has a horrible black eye.

'So unlucky' thinks the German soldier. 'The French man gets the kiss and I get the blame!' 'Well done, my girl!' thinks the old lady. 'You stood up to that brute!'

The beautiful woman is puzzled. 'Why would that German kiss that old lady?'

Yankel, meanwhile, thinks 'How clever I am! I kiss the back of my hand, hit the German and no one suspects me!'

 An Israeli soldier who just enlisted asked the Commanding Officer for a 3 day pass. 

The CO says, "Are you crazy? You just joined the Israeli army, and you alreadywant a 3 day pass? You must do something spectacular for that recognition!"

So the soldier comes back a day later in an Arab tank!
The CO was so impressed, he asked, "How did you do it?"
"Well, I jumped in a tank, and went toward the border with the Arabs. I
approached the border, and saw an Arab tank. I put my white flag up, the Arab
tank put his white flag up. I said to the Arab soldier, 'Do you want to get a
3 day pass?' So we exchanged tanks!"

 The Israelis and Palestinians are fighting a battle. From the israeli side, a machine gun fires, “bang bang bang bang bang bang bang.”From the Palestinian side, a rifle goes “bang bang”

This goes on for a bit until suddenly, the Palestinian side goes quiet.
A head pokes out of the Israeli foxhole. “Hey Muhammad! You run out of ammo?”
“Yeah!”
“Well come on over, i’ll sell you some!”

 At the Russian War College, the general is a guest lecturer and tells the class of officers that the session will focus on potential problems and the resulting strategies.

One of the officers in the class begins by asking the first question, "Will we have to fight in a World War Three?"

"Yes, comrades, in all likelihood, you will," answers the general.

"And who will be our likely enemy, Comrade General?" another officer asks.

"The likelihood is that it will be China."

The class looks alarmed, and finally one officer asks, "But Comrade General, we are 150 million people and they are about 1.5 billion. How can we possibly win?"

"Well," replies the general, "think about it. In modern war, it is not the quantity, but the quality that is key. For example, in the Middle East, 5 million Jews fight against 50 million Arabs and the Jews have been the winners every time."

"But sir, " asks the panicky officer, "do we have enough Jews?

 Itzik Epstein enrolled in the elite Israeli Paratrooper unit called “Tzanchanim” and while its soldiers are known for their bravado, Itzik was a little nervous.

On his first day of class Itzik asked his instructor, "If our chute doesn't open, and the reserve doesn't open, how long do we have until we hit the ground?"

The training officer looked at Itzik without hesitating and answered, "The rest of your life."

 General Marshall is in charge of the American Army, and he is visiting his colleague General Goldstein, who is in charge of the Israeli Army. Marshall arrives at the military camp and is greeted by Goldstein. They both walk around the place, and Marshall asks: "So how are your men?"

"Very well trained, General."

"I hope so. You see, my men over at the United States Army are so well trained, you see, they're the bravest men in the world."

"Well, I'm not so sure about that General," replies Goldstein. "My men are very brave, too."

"I'd like to see that," says Marshall.

So Goldstein calls private Barak and says: "Private Barak! I want you to stop that tank simply by standing in front of it!"

"Are you crazy?" says Private Barak. "It would kill me! Are you some kind of fool?"

Goldstein turns to a Marshall and says, "You see? You have to be pretty brave to talk like that to a general."

 

A CNN reporter, a BBC reporter, and an Israeli commando are captured by ISIS in Syria.

The leader of the terrorists told them that he would grant them each one last request before they were beheaded.

The CNN Reporter said, "Well, I’m an American, so I’d like one last hamburger with French fries.”

The leader nodded to an underling who left and returned with the burger & fries. The reporter ate it and said “Now, I can die.”

The BBC Reporter said, "I’m a reporter to the end. I want to take out my tape recorder and describe the scene here and what’s about to happen. Maybe someday someone will hear it and know that I was on the job till the end.”

The ISIS leader directed an aide to hand over the tape recorder and dictated some comments. The reporter then said, "Now I can die knowing I stayed true until the end.”

The ISIS leader turned to the Israeli commando and said, “And now, Mr. Israeli tough guy, what is your final wish?”

“Punch me in the face ,” said the soldier.

“What?" asked the leader, “Will you mock us in your last hour?”

“No, I’m not kidding. I want you to punch me in the face ,” insisted the Israeli.

So the terrorist leader shoved him into the open and kicked him in the behind. The soldier went sprawling, but rolled to his knees, pulled a 9 mm pistol from under his flak jacket, and shot the leader dead. In the resulting confusion, he jumped to his knapsack, pulled out his carbine and sprayed the terrorists with gunfire. In a flash, all terrorists were either dead or fleeing for their lives. As the soldier was untying the reporters, they asked him, “Why didn’t you just shoot them in the beginning? Why did you ask them to punch me in the face first?”

“What?” replied the Israeli, “and have you report that I was the aggressor?

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Answer is C–  This was pretty easy because I pass it all the time. The Yoshka trail was classic Israeli entrepreneurism. It was established in 2007 by and Israeli hiker that saw the potential for tourism and marketing by creating a trail that could travel in the "footsteps of the 'New Testament'. The truth is even if I didn't know the correct answer it is easy process of elimination. The two places the J-man hung out were Jerusalem and the Galile. The Jerusalem options are not the right answer because there are two of them. Har Tzion and Har Ha Zeitim. So that leaves the Kinnarot and the Banias. He was in the Banyas, but that's only one site. The Kinnarot valley that starts near Tzippori and covers most of the places Yoshka "relieved himself" in this country is the more logical answer. So I got this one right and the score is Schwartz 30 and 11 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam my grade is looking up..!

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Large Gifts- Parshat Re'eh 2020/ 5780

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

August 14th 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 42 24th Av 5780

 

Parshat Re'eh

Large Gifts

Eli had always wanted to marry an American girl. Israeli girls were just not his speed. They were a little closed minded, in the circles he was dating at least and he just felt more comfortable with Americans. When he was in yeshiva he would find that he was drawn to the American guys there. He would learn with them. Hang out with them and hock around bein hazmanim vacation time with them. His English wasn't perfect. His friends would tease him about his gaffes here and there. But he worked on it over the years. He definitely still had the "eezraylee ehksent" but for a kid that was born in Israel to two Israeli parents his progress was certainly respectable. It probably helped that he lived in Beit Shemesh which is kind of a little America as well.

When he went out with Miriam Goldberg it was love at first sight. She was looking for an Israeli guy that she could relate to and that would insure that she would get married and live in Israel for the rest of her life. She was raised in Brooklyn, and unlike most NY'ers that can't seem to see themselves living anywhere else, despite paying lip service to "loving Eretz Yisrael" and "I wish I could live there", she meant it for real. Her year in seminary was life changing. She fell in love with the land, the people, the simple lifestyles of all of those families that she would spend her shabbosos with. Everything had more meaning here. Was more real. It was where she was meant to be. And when she met Eli she knew she had found her bashert.

Miriam's parents weren't as excited by her decision. Don't get me wrong, they loved Eli. But Israel was so far. They weren't youngsters anymore and they knew they would miss their little girl. Their future grandchildren wouldn't see them more than once a year if they were lucky. They were jealous of their machatunim, Eli's parents, that hosted their children all the time and lived around the corner from them. They would move themselves to Israel, but they had good jobs, the younger siblings were "the wrong ages" (not that I ever bought into that concept). So they compensated. These were the days before Zoom or even Facetime video chats. But they called regularly and they sent lots and lots of care packages and presents.

The Goldberg's were always a generous people. Eli was overwhelmed by the gifts they gave him when he got married. He knew it wasn't easy for them and he always expressed his gratitude. Their anniversary gift for their 3rd anniversary though forced him to hit the dictionary again after one of the most embarrassing moments of his marriage. One that almost jeopardized everything.

See the had sent them this really beautiful album of all of the highlights of their wedding. The family pictures, the moving chuppa shots and the amazing memories of all of the dancing with all their friends were the best anniversary gift ever. Eli didn't want to wait to tell his in-laws how much it meant to him. So he quickly called them. The conversation though didn't exactly go the way he had hoped it would.

As I told you, Eli's English still wasn't the best. He wanted to tell his mother-in-law how much he appreciated how generous she has been, but the word ""generous" slipped his mind. Now in Hebrew when someone is generous the slang word to describe them is "largeet" kind of like the English largesse. But it didn't really come out the way he wanted it to.

"Ma, hi it's Eli calling."

Hi Eli, how are you? To what do I owe the pleasure of this call?

 I just wanted to tell you that you are so large." He enthusiastically exclaimed.

Silence…."Oh" and then after an awkward silence she repeated it again "Oh"

"Really", Eli said "I'm just looking at this photo album you sent us right now and it's amazing- you are so very large!"

Eli was a bit puzzled at his mother-in-laws silence, though it wasn't until he gave the phone to Miriam and heard her "What!!" exclamations did he understand that there might have been some type of mistranslation that happened. Needless to say, he's still working on his English.

There is always wisdom in Jewish slang. And in fact the word 'large' in Hebrew, which as well can be used as a term for generous, is in this week's parsha with a fascinating mitzva that contains, as usual, some fascinating and timely lessons for us. The word I'm talking about is "anak" and the mitzva is ha'anaka giving "gifts" to one's Jewish 'slave' upon the completion of his servitude. And yes, I did say this was a timely lesson.

Now I know that we don't have slaves anymore. Although it seems that there are some that claim to be descended from them that still feel they are due reparations and thus taking those said payments from your local Mall, supermarket, starbucks and anyplace else that is obviously guilty of this egregious sin. Or not… Maybe if their zayides would've gotten ha'anaka they wouldn't be so bitter. Or not.

But that's not the timely reference I'm referring to. See Judaism even when we had Jewish 'slaves' it was really a bigger pain in the neck than anything else. The Jewish slave mentioned in this week's Torah portion was a criminal that had stolen and didn't have the ability to pay back his debt. The Torah reaching to the depths of the persona of a criminal understands that this man's criminal behavior is more likely than not a result of his circumstance and upbringing. Throwing him in the slammer is not gonna do the trick for him. He needs rehabilitation. He needs to learn responsibility, to learn family, he has to be given respect. He has to be given love. So he is 'sold' into slavery. But he's not out picking in the cotton fields in hot sun. It is forbidden to give him hard labor. He needs to be provided for and eat from the same home and have the same quality of life as his "owner" does. The Talmud tells us that having a slave is kind of like having an owner as if there's only one pillow guess who gets it? The slave.

So in truth this is in no way slavery. In fact, what it really is this criminal being adopted by a family and working to pay of his debt. If he has a family, the owner has to provide for his family as well. So he is now for the first time earning an honest living and with that he is receiving the satisfaction that comes with a hard day's honest work. It is truly an amazing system and one that has the most potential to giving him the tools to making it on his own when his debt is paid off, or the maximum six-year sentence that he needs to serve if it isn't paid off by then. The truth is someone that takes this guy into his house under these terms has to be a tzadik. They have to have the most incredible Jewish heart; as those people I know that take in foster children into their home do. It's an incredible chesed and although many of us admire people that can do that, I don't know if I could do it myself.

But then comes the kicker. The mitzva of ha'anaka. After extending one's home and one's family to this person; helping him, assisting him, giving him gainful employment and caring for his every need, the time is finally. His 6 years are over and it's time for him to make it on his own. One would think that the eved should express his gratitude, maybe buy his hosts a good-bye gift, promise to write and to keep them posted. But the Torah tells us that is not the case. You haven't finished your job or your responsibility to him yet. You still have to give him a gift. In the words of the Torah it is sheep, from your grain, from your vineyard. The word for this obligation that the Torah uses though is not the typical matana- which would mean gift. Rather it is ha'anaka. That means something more. You have to make him "anak"- great.

The Torah in this mitzva is teaching us such a powerful lesson. When a person works for us and gets paid for his job, you've helped a fellow Jew and given him parnassa. But we are meant to do more than that. We are obligated to let the person know that he did a fantastic job. That his service meant more to you than just the job he did. You want to show him extra appreciation. In doing so, he feels anak- he feels large. He feels he can do great things. That feeling, that simcha, will propel him to be even better. It will build his necessary self-esteem and motivate him to become better and better. That is what our obligation is to our fellow Jew. That's how we build a "large" nation.

I can tell you on a personal level, it's one of the things I miss the most about tour guiding this summer. Not just the tips that I would get, although those are certainly appreciated and missed. But the appreciation and feedback that I always got from so many of my tourists. The follow-up E-Mails, the whatsapp messages and many times even the E-Mail sponsorships. I generally don't have a problem feeling 'large'-my pants and shirt buttons are good at reminding me. But it's just an incredible feeling that propels me and gives me more energy to be better and better. The feedback that I get from my sermons, from my E-mails, from my family, from Mishpacha readers. It's awesome. It's humbling. And it's energizing. And it's such an easy mitzva that we can all do.

The year of Corona has been a year for a lot of reflection. On the one hand all of us are more isolated from one another then we probably have ever been. On the other hand, we all have more time on our hand to think about how we can make ourselves better and greater. There is a world out there that is so angry. Everyone is putting the other down. Perhaps it's time to build a world that is larger. A world where rather than knocking down those that think differently than us; that have 'poorer' upbringings than us- materially, politically and most importantly spiritually, we instead focus on building them up. On finding the good in them. On revealing the greatness that they may not see in themselves, but that we could bring out in them. Maybe it's time we fulfilled the mitzva of ha'anaka.

The parsha we read this week where this mitzva is found is called, Re'eh- to see. Hashem is telling us to see in each of us the power we have to find and bring bracha and god forbid the opposite. It is a parsha that is read in the 7 week's of consolation for the destruction of the Temple. The temple destroyed by baseless hatred will be restored in the merit of ahavat chinam- baseless love. Do you know what baseless love is? Ha'anaka. Gifts that make people great. They're not required. It's above and beyond. They were just doing their job. But it's that little extra way in which we express our appreciation. The "large-ness' that we share with others and the greatness we bring out in them. That's free-love. That is what will bring the Temple.

When we left Egypt Hashem promised us that we would leave with great wealth. It was his gift to us. It wasn't just the monetary wealth-although that helped- it was the Torah, it was the wisdom, it was our chosen-nesss. The final redemption we are told will be even greater than that first exodus from slavery. It's time for our ma'aanak (grant) . Bibi gave us his-which was quite pithy, Trump's was a little bit more. But we're waiting for that big Divine payoff. May this month of Elul be the large one we have been waiting for.

Have a large Shabbos and blessed month of Elul,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 " A guteh vort iz karanter vi a nedoveh.!"- A kind word is better than charity.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

40) Flamingos can be watched and observed at:

A. Ein Tamir

B. Solomon’s pools

C. Rosh Hanikra

D. Salt ponds North to Eilat

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SoVNvG6cTfc   - Yaakov Shwekey "We Love America" sung for Donald Trump-Lyrics by the one and only Sruli Besser.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aS-4U5GgdjM  – Avraham Fried latest song Otototo

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp9VGPpAh8Y – Yishai Lapidot and Shuki Salomon Shir Shel Simcha get on your dancing shoes…

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cadNezinSzk –The Kosher Song?

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAnjOZ24QjY--Shlock Rock Kosher Cake…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 Parshat Re'eh – Kosher- Last week we covered the mitzva of bentching. Now that we know what to say after we eat this week we learn what we could and should eat. This week the Torah covers a whole slew of mitzvos that relate to eating. Fascinatingly enough it always seems to connect it to using the food for a higher purpose as well. Fruits and vegetables we have the mitzva of the tithes. Meat we have the mitzva of eating sacrifices, of slaughtering animals, of not eating blood. We even cover some kosher bugs if you like. There are at least 20-25 mitzvos that have to do with eating. It's definitely a foodies parsha. Let's try to cover the basics and let's try to categorize our menu.

 Fruits and vegetables are all kosher. They're straight from Hashem. One has to wash them for bugs of course. Now in Israel our fruits and vegetables are holy. Here we're not merely eating and making blessings. Here we are meant to raise a country with a higher spiritual purpose. We need to give our tithes to the Kohanim and Levi'im who don't have a portion in the land because they are dedicated to serving and inspiring our spiritual obligations. We need to give to the poor. We have the laws of the sabbatical year/ shemitta year to remind us that in Eretz Yisrael,  our land is holy. Hashem is in charge and we can and should step back for a year and recognize and integrate that and we will only see blessing as a result.

 Moving onto the next course we have fish. Gefilte fish in Israel has scales and fins inside of it to remind you of what species are kosher. Just joking… But for someone raised on American Gefilteh Fish there definitely is a difference. We are told that the closer a species is to Hashem the less one needs to make one kosher. So a fish pretty much just needs those two signs. The truth is that all fish that have scales certainly have fins as well. Why then does the Torah tell us both? It could just say scales and we would know fins. The Lubavitcher Rebbi suggests in a beautiful sicha that it is precisely to teach us that lesson. See scales represent the armor. The integrity of a person that protect him from giving into his baser desires. The fins represent the ambition; the wind that drives him. We can have ambition but without integrity one would be considered non-kosher. Yet, if someone has integrity and is making sure that he's doing the right thing then they will automatically as well have the ambition to become better and better and are always Kosher. Obviously shell fish, and bottom feeders are not kosher. So don't boil any lobsters anytime soon.

 Next we have birds. We kosher eaters pretty much only eat chicken, turkey and on special occasions duck or goose. But in ancient times, doves and pigeons seemed to the kosher bird of choice. Think about the next time you're in the park. How do we know which ones are kosher and not? The Torah gives us 24 different names of birds or better yet "flying animals with wings"- that includes the non-kosher bats which are technically no birds. Now we don't exactly know specifically which birds are which for a lot of them and the Torah's list is not necessarily meant to be comprehensive. Rather they are viewed as classes of birds Kosher and non- and we derive general rules from them.

 Our sages tell us that signs of a kosher bird are first of all that it is not a bird of prey. Some of the signs of birds of prey are ones that have claws that they attack with. Thus webbed feet birds are a good sign. Three other signs that they mention are that they have an extra toe that sticks out longer. They have a crop that holds the food before it goes into the digestive tract. And a pupik or gizzard- great in soup, which is a muscle that can be peeled inside of the stomach that grinds the food up. It's a debate whether all of these 3 signs are required or not. But the truth is that this debate is more hypothetical then practical as we generally only eat birds that have a tradition behind them. Although turkey is a "New World" American bird without an ancient tradition neccesarily from America, as America is really not that ancient, there are some that suggest it comes from India and there was an old tradition from there. Others permit the turkey based on the fact that it has all the signs and as well it can be interbred with Kosher birds.

 Kosher mammals the main course of our meals have the obvious signs of split hooves and that chew their cud. Once again the Rebbi sees in this a spiritual message. The hooves are separated. There is left and right. There is right and wrong and the distinction is clear. The path a person takes has to always be clear. One has to always be cognizant of this. That's a sign of someone that is kosher. Chewing the cud similarly is that everything that one ingests should never be taken for granted. One needs to constantly reexamine it. Check if its right if it's something they should be bringing and incorporating in themselves or not.  If it has these two signs, one can eat them. They're kosher.

 Yet both birds and mammals can't just be eaten. They need to be shected properly. The Torah tells us that the slaughtering should be done "as I've commanded you, but if one looks in the entire Torah, you won't find any laws of shechita. This is obviously a testimony that there was an oral tradition that accompanied the written law that taught us exactly what should be done. Shechita is the most humane way of killing an animal. The knife has to be sharp without any ridges, it has to be done in shot the cutting of both pipes. One can't even press down on the neck. It's a fast, clean swipe. Afterwards the animal is checked for anything that might have made the animal non-healthy that would cause it to die. A hole in the lung, a broken leg and its internal organs are all checked. This law pretty much our kosher animals were treated humanely as in humane treatment would lead to sickness and disease that would then make them "trayf".

 But we're still not done yet. See there is a prohibition on cattle to eat various fats and they have to all be removed. As well the gid hanasheh/ the sciatic nerve has to be removed. We Jews have thing about sciatica that goes back to Ya'akov's battle with the angel of Esau. In America where it is easy to resell parts of the animal the tradition is to sell off the whole hindquarters of the animal where the majority of the fats are. In Israel, where we thank god don't have enough gentiles to sell it to, they remove them and we thus get filet mignon here that you can't get from the American slaughterhouses. Now venison, deer meat, does not require the fats being removed, either do birds, but they have another mitzva of covering up the blood that comes out when they slaughter them called kisuy ha'dam.

 Finally, the last piece of koshering meat is eliminating the blood. We do this by a two pronged process. First we remove the major arteries and veins and then we salt and soak the meat to remove any other blood. This has to be done within the first 72 hours of the slaughter and it is the way that most commercially sold meat is prepared. Alternatively, if you want to shecht and eat your met without this process one can roast the meat that automatically takes out all of the blood.

 There are other laws of Kosher that are rabbinic in nature as well. Wine of a non-Jew or that has been handled by one. Milk and cheese that was not prepared with a supervision that ensures it is done "kosherly". Milk and meat can't be mixed, obviously. Foods that are "fitting for the table of king"-not nosh has to be cooked by a Jew. And that probably sums up the basic rules. Food is essential to us Jew. The first sin in the Garden of Eden was when they ate the fruit they shouldn't of. Every time we fulfill the mitzvos of eating we are rectifying that sin. So we make sure we have lots of opportunities to do.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

  Dovid and Goliath Part I- 878 BC- Everyone has a turning point in their career. For Dovid it came in the form of perhaps one of the most famous battles of all time. The faceoff between him and the giant Goliath of the Philistines. It's one of my favourite stories to share with my tourists because the spot is so easily identifiable and one can really feel that they are living the story once again. It's a tour guides dream, when the land and terrain do half the work for you.

 The story begins with Goliath the general from the Philistine city of Gat, coming up to the Elah valley with a huge army to do battle with the army of Shaul. The city of Gat today is located at a place called Tel Tzafi not far from Kfar Menachem. It's a huge Tel but not too much to see there besides the incredible views to all sides. The Ela valley is right on Highway 38 and the Plishtim camped on one mountain and the Jews on the other mountain. The two mountains being Socho and Azeka and both of those are still there today and are actually fascinating to visit. As they have this story written there.

 The valley is called Efes Damim, or no blood, and the reason is because Goliath stood in that valley and challenged Shaul and his army to have a one on one fight out that would settle the whole thing. If Goliath wins the Jews would be their slaves, if the Jewish representative one then the Philistines would be their slaves. This fight-out between the two people would settle the whole thing without any un-necessary blood being spilled. What an idea.

 The problem was that Goliath was terrifying he was 6 ammos/ cubits tall which would put him between 9-12 feet he wore at least 200lbs of armour. His spear alone weighed about 400 lbs. This is not someone anyone wanted to mess with. So for 40 days he came out twice a day blasphemed Hashem, Shaul and the Jewish army and no one said boo. Enter Dovid the future Melech.

 Yishai, Dovid's father had sent him to check up on his three eldest brothers that had been consigned in the army and to bring them some supplies. Dovid arrives and saw the scene and asked what the scoop was. He was told that Shaul had promised that anyone that would slay Goliath would be granted great wealth. Shaul as well would give his daughter in marriage to him and his father's house would be exempt from all obligations to the king. Dovid was not impressed. He thought that this was an obligation to remove this disgrace and it was a mitzva to do so. His brother heard this conversation and tried to tell Dovid to be quiet. He wasn't a soldier by any means. But Dovid continued to talk and ask until he was ultimately brought to Shaul.

 Shaul asked Dovid what made him think he was capable of this fight. Dovid told Shaul two stories of how when he was shepherding he was attacked by a bear and a lion who took a sheep from him. He literally saved the sheep from them by grabbing their beards and killing them. Dovid was not scared of Plishti. He would be just like them. But Shaul was not impressed.

 It was only when Dovid continued and said that Hashem who saved him from the hands of lion and bear will help him kill the Plishti was Shaul convinced. This was not going to be a battle that was won by brute force or strategy. The moment called for a miracle and Shaul needed to know that his warrior would be someone who recognized and was worthy of that. Stay tuned next week for the showdown!

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S GENEROUS JOKES  OF THE WEEK

Sadie Cohen lived in an integrated neighborhood on Long Island. A neighbor, a very friendly and generous black woman, stopped by one Saturday and offered,

 "Mrs Cohen, I have to go to NYC this afternoon to meet my daughter. Can I get you anything?" Mrs. Cohen thanked her and counter-offered, "Listen, I have a commuter's ticket for the train. Why don't you use my ticket, and you'll bring it back tonight. After all, it's paid for. Why should you pay extra?"

The neighbor thanked her and with the ticket in hand, made her way to the train station. When the train arrived, she boarded, and as the conductor walked through, he happened to glance at the ticket, noticing the name "Sadie Cohen.".

The conductor asked, "Excuse me, madam, are you Sadie Cohen , the person whose name appears on this ticket?"

The woman smiled sweetly and nodded her head in the affirmative. More than a little suspicious, the conductor asked, "Would you let me compare signatures? Would you mind signing your name?" 

The black lady turned indignantly to the conductor and snapped, "Man, are you crazy? You want me to write on Shabbos?

 A college pizza delivery boy arrived at the house of Larry Johnson. He delivered the pizza to his trailer. After giving it to him, Larry asked: "What is the usual tip?" 

"Well," replied the youth, "this is my first trip here, but the other guys say if I get a quarter out of you, I'll be doing great." 
"Is that so?" snorted Larry. "Well, just to show them how wrong they are, here's five dollars." 
"Thanks," replied the youth, "I'll put this in my school fund." 
"What are you studying in school?" asked Larry. 
The lad smiled and said: "Applied psychology."

 A company, feeling it was time for a shakeup, hires a new CEO. This new boss is determined to rid the company of all slackers. On a tour of the facilities, the CEO notices a guy leaning on a wall. The room is full of workers and he wants to let them know he means business. The CEO walks up to the guy and asks, "And how much money do you make a week?" Undaunted, the young fellow looks at him and replies, "I make $600.00 a week, sir. Why?"

The CEO then hands the guy $6,000 in cash and screams, "Here's ten week's pay, now GET OUT and don't come back! No room in this company for people just leaning against walls. Out of there!”
Feeling pretty good about his first firing, the CEO looks around the room and asks, "Does anyone want to tell me what that goof-off did here?"
With a sheepish grin, one of the other workers mutters, "Pizza delivery guy from Domino's. He was waiting for his tip."

 A shnorrer / panhandler stops a man and asks for some money to buy something to eat...

The man replied, "I'll tell you what I can do, seeing as I'm on my way to the pub, how about I buy you a drink?"
The homeless man proclaims, "but I do not drink, I'm just looking for money to get something to eat."
"Well how about a couple of good cigars I've received from my latest business trip?"
The homeless man replies, "sir, thank you but I do not smoke, I only want something to eat."
"How about we head to the track and I'll place a bet on some horses, I received a tip and you and I can split the winnings?"
The homeless man again protests, "I really appreciate your generosity but I do not gamble, I'm just looking for some food to eat."
"Okay I'll tell you what we are going to do, come back home with me tonight and my wife will make us some dinner. I would really like her to meet you."
The homeless man starts to feel a tad suspicious and says, "do you think she would mind a man of my low stature sitting at your table for dinner?"
"Doesn't matter. She needs to know what happens to someone who doesn't drink, smoke, or gamble."

 A Christian Farmer is overjoyed to see his cow is pregnant. Not being in need; he plans raise the cow and sell the proceeds for pure profit. Time passes and the cow ultimately gives birth to two calves. The Farmer is even happier! Rejoicing and Thanking the Lord, he tells his wife,

"God has been so gracious to us, when I sell these two calves at market, half the proceeds will be given unto him"
The Farmer's Wife commends his for his generosity.
One day several weeks later, the Farmer returns home saddened and reserved.
His wife asks him what happened
"The Lord's Calf died"

 A rich man was driving in his Cadillac when he sees a poor man eating grass on a hill

“What are you doing” - Says the rich man.
“I have 3 days without food for me and my family, so the grass on this hill is our last resource”
“Say no more, get in” -says the rich man, exited.
“Ohhh, thank you very much. Do you mind if I tell to my wife and 2 kids about your generosity??” -Says the poor man.
“No, tell them. I will be waiting in the car”
The family gets in, and when the wife saw all the empty places, ask the rich man:
“Both my parents have more that one day without eating something, can I tell them about your generosity?”
“Is fine, tell them, don’t worry”
The wife’s parents get in in the Cadillac, saw the remaining places and ask the rich man:
“One of my daughters start eating grass yesterday, because of the absence of food, can I invite her to the car?”
“Yes, I don’t have a problem, tell her!”
The daughter get in, and dare to ask the rich man:
“My boyfriend is so poor, he can’t afford food...”
“He was eating grass too?” -Interrupted the rich man.
“Yes, his only choice right now...”
“Ok, hurry up, tell him to get in” -Finished the rich man.
So a couple of hours in the car, with everyone in, the poor father with a wife and 2 kids break the silence:
“I thank Hashem that there are men as good as you, for your great generosity to attend so many people and feed them in times of poverty.”
The rich man look the poor man, and all the passengers in his Cadillac, then he says:
“Don't worry, poor man, it has been almost eleven months since I cut the garden at my house.”

 A group of men is at the gym club when a cellphone rings. One of the men answers:

"Yes?" he answers
"Hun, is that you? I can hardly hear you."
"Hello!"
"Are you at the gym?"
"Yes!"
"I'm in front of the fur shop and they have this beautiful mink coat. Can I buy it?"
"How much is it?"
"About five thousand dollars."
"Okay, but buy a matching purse that goes with it too my love."
"Well, it also turns out that I stopped by the car dealership today saw they have a brand new BMW on sale, it's the last one."
"How much is the sale?"
"Only sixty thousand dollars!"
"Fine, buy it, but you have to get it with all of the accessories, and if it costs a little more, I won't get mad."
The woman, realizing all of her requests were being approved, decided to take a risk.
"Honey, remember that I told you that my mother wants to come live with us? Is it okay if I invite her over for a month, just to try it out, and after a month we can talk about it again."
"Okay, fine, but don't ask me for anything else okay?"
"Yes, yes, I love you so much."
"Love you too, bye."
As soon as he hangs up the man turns to look at the group and asks:
"Does anyone know whose cellphone this is?"

 It doesn't matter how much kindness and generosity you teach your children..

 Kids that speak yiddish are always going to be Kinder

 A pastor explained to his congregation that the church was in need of some extra money, so he asked them to consider being more than generous. He offered that whoever gave the most would be able to pick three hymns. After the offering plates were passed about the church, the pastor glanced down and noticed that someone had graciously offered a $100 bill. He was so excited that he immediately shared his joy with his congregation and said he'd like to personally thank the person who placed the money in the plate. A very quiet, elderly, saintly lady in the back of the church shyly raised her hand. The pastor asked her to come to the front, so she slowly she made her way towards him. The pastor told her how wonderful it was that she gave so much, and in thanks he asked her to pick out three hymns. Her eyes brightened as she looked over the congregation. She pointed to the three most handsome men in the church and said, "I'll take him and him and him."

 A man is driving late at night when his car breaks down in the woods near Tzfat by a little shack.He knocks on the door and an old saintly looking kabbalist opens it and he's see there's a group of them studying the kabbalah.. He tells the kabbalists about his situation, and how he can't call for a mechanic at those hours of the night, so he asks them if he can stay the night in their home. They happily agree, and give him a room with a bed to sleep on.


In the middle of the night, the man wakes up hearing a strange noise. He follows the noise and sees that its source is a strange door made of wood, but it's locked. The following morning, the kabbalists give the man breakfast and fix his car. He thanks them and asks them:

"Honorable Rabbis, I cannot thank you enough for your generosity, but I must ask you a question. Last night I heard a strange noise coming from behind a locked wooden door, and I'm dying to know what the source of the noise is."

The leader of the kabbalists responds:

"We cannot tell you, because you are not a mekubal

The man thanks them again and leaves disappointed. A year goes by, and the man coincidentally breaks down in front of the same shack. He knocks on the door again and they greet him as an old friend, giving him once again a bed to sleep on. In the middle of the night, the man hears the same strange noise, and follows it again to see it's coming from the same wooden door, which is still locked. In the morning, the kabbalists once again gave him breakfast and fixed his car, and as he was about to leave the man once again implored the Rabbis to know what was behind the wooden door:

"Thank you once again, great Rabbis. It has been one whole year and I still wonder what the source of the strange noise is, as I've heard it again last night."

The Rabbis all look at each other and smile. The leader once again steps forward and tells the man:

"We cannot tell you, because you are not a monk."

The man leaves frustrated once again, and doesn't stop thinking about the strange noise for months. Two years later, the man coincidentally breaks down in those same woods  by their house once again, and once again they give him shelter. The man hears the strange noise in the night again, and in the morning asks them:

"Please, kind Kabbalists. I must know the source of the noise, I beg you."

They explain to the man once again:
.
"We cannot tell you, because you are not a Kabbalist."

The man asks them what he has to do to become a mekubal. They tell him he  study all of the Torah and it's wisdom. Afterwards he must travel the world and count all the leaves in the world's trees, all the blades in the world's grass, all the grains of the world's sand, and all the drops of water in the world's oceans. He must return with the exact number, and only then will he become a mekubal and be able to learn the source of the sound.

The man sets out on his quest to become a mekuabl, and 65 years later returns to the Mekubalim as an old man.

"I have studied all of the Torah and it's teachings and I have traveled the world," he said. "I have counted every leaf in the trees, every blade of grass, every grain of sand, and every drop in the ocean. There are 1572794709088 leaves in the world's trees, 3651870612479 blades of grass in the world, 6810379165872 grains of sand in the world, and 10752899766394 drops of water in the world's oceans."

"Congratulations," the head mekubal said. "You are now a mekubal. Please, come with us."

They took the man to an initiation ceremony. He went to the Mikva, a natural spring that was quite cold and dipped numerous times. He fasted for three days and recited all of the psalms. He was ready. The man requested to be taken to the wooden door to learn the source of the strange sound, so he was finally taken to the door and they gave him the key. The man opened the wooden door, just to find a door made of stone behind it. He asked for the key to the stone door, and they gave it to him as well. He opened the stone door to find a door of coal behind it.

One by one, the man kept unlocking and opening doors. After the door of coal he found a door of glass, then a door of iron, then a door of steel, then a door of bronze, then a door of silver, then a door of ruby, then a door of sapphire, then a door of emerald, then a door of gold, then a door of platinum, then a door of diamond, and finally a door of obsidian.

"This is the final door," said the head mekubal. "Behind it you will find the source of the strange sound."

The kabbalist handed the man the key to the door of obsidian and, as he opened it, the man finally found the source of the strange sound...
But I cannot tell you, because you are not a kabbalist…. (That's the second time you fell for one of these!- I did to…)

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Answer is D–  This one was easy and a pretty dead giveaway for anyone that took the tour guiding course. We spent four days in Eilat on that trip. There's not a lot to see and talk about in Eilat, although there are lots of amazing hikes there. The flamingo like those salt pools because they are full of these crabs called "sea monkeys" or Eilat Artemia that live there. These crabs have lots of Beta-carotene which it seems give them their pink color. So I got this one right and the score is Schwartz 29 and 11 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam my grade is looking up..!

 

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