Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile
Showing posts with label jews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jews. Show all posts

Friday, October 25, 2019

Our Dance of Life- Parshat Bereshit 5780 / 2019


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
October 25th 2019 -Volume 10 Issue 1 25th Tishrei 5780

Parshat Bereishis

Our Dance of Life
I felt bad for Goyim. They never have this experience. The entire concept of Simcha- joy that we have is foreign. This thought came to me this Sukkot by a Simchat Beit Hashoeiva Sukkah party at my son’s school. I watched the father’s and children holding hands and dancing together in a circle around and around, again and again, faster and faster singing to the heavens with pure joy. And I thought the closest thing that a Goyish child will ever have to this is “Ring-around-a-rosie-a-pocket-full-of-poises”. What is a Rosie? Does anyone know? Why do they have posie? Ashes-ashes-we-all-fall-down…Nice. Doesn’t that just fill you with joy. How sad for them.

I watched my son’s Rebbeim taking the children’s hands and running around the room with them in a music filled human choo choo chain singing again and again v’samachta b’chagecha- and you should rejoice on your holiday, Moshe Emes V’toraso emes- Moshe is true and his Torah is true, Tov li Toras picha m’alfei zahav v’kesef- the Torah of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver and finally ashreinu ma tov chelkainu- How fortunate are we and how good is our lot. And I thought, would a gentile child ever dance with his teacher. Not just a little circle-y thing, but really pure ecstatic joy for 2 hours straight. How weird would that be to them. Is there any other nation that has a law book that they would hug and kiss and dance with as the source of all of their joy? Can you picture a Muslim dancing with a Koran happily singing its praise?  Can you picture a happy Muslim-period? Oops… that one slipped by the censors. Sure you might see some wacky Christians getting all “Praise-da-Lord-Hallelujah!” at some places, but it ain’t Simchat Torah. And to be honest they are dancing about some type of blind faith while we are dancing at the source of all knowledge.

I sat in my shul and looked out at my chevra dancing around the bima with our Torah. They were singing the words that we recite in davening Ata Bachartanu- You have chosen us from all the nations.  Vihivdialnu min ha’to’im- and you have separated us from those that have gone astray, and gave us the Torah of Truth and eternal life He placed in us-nota b’tocheeeeynuuuuu. And I got it. This is something that a goy will never feel or experience. It’s bad enough they didn’t get Shabbos, they don’t have chulent, they didn’t get true simcha that we have by a Jewish wedding, they don’t have a land that will touch their soul on the spiritual level like Eretz Yisrael does. The way it connects to every Jewish soul as if it was longing to be connected to its place your whole life. But even the simplest concept of true joy; a simchas Torah dance, a dance with your rebbe as a child…. Even that they don’t have. How lucky are we with our lot.

It is with those lingering thoughts in our mind that I enter this Shabbos when we start reading the Torah portions again from the Beginning. The Tzemach Tzedek would say that on Parshat Bereshis the joy in heaven is immense. It is the joy of a father who brings his child to learn Torah to his Rebbe for the first time. I don’t think he means the way we feel when summer vacation is over and we finally are getting the kids out of the house and back in their Rebbi’s hair. Not in any way to mitigate the immensity of joy upon that occasion as well. But this is the joy of making the connection of your greatest joy, your future, your legacy, your little boychik or maydeleh to his or her 3000-year-old heritage back to Sinai. To all of their ancestors. You’ve linked their chain, the chain you brought into this world. Maybe goyim get that when they take their kids to play in their first little league game, or their first ballet lesson… I dunno… I never did much of either. Sorry if that image is now troubling you…But that is the way Hashem feels about us this Shabbos as we open up the Sefer Torah and start learning that holy book anew. We are reconnected. We have gone back to the Beginning. Literally and spiritually.

And what was the story of that Beginning? 7 days of seeing the good in the world. Seeing the world with Hashem filling it out. Kvodo malei Olam- his glory fills the world. Do you know what kvodo malei olam means? It means that I’m not worried that global warming will destroy the world. That’s not to say I’m not environmentally responsible. We have a mitzva to take care of the world. But I’m not stressed or losing sleep that it will disappear, it will overpopulate, there will not be enough, the icebergs will crash and the ozone layer will melt me. I live in a world of kvodo malei olam. Hashem created the world. He is good at what he does. He didn’t have to stop each day and say “Wow this was a pretty amazing job that I did there! Pat on the back there Holy One Blessed be He… You go G-d…” When the Torah tells us that Hashem saw each day “and it was good” It’s teaching us the secret of maintaining that happiness we have in life and in the world. See the goodness in Creation. See Hashem in all. Feel the ruach elokim merachefes al pnai hamayim- the spirit of Hashem floating over the water of life. That is a secret of life that the Torah teaches us. It is the one that we start with. Torah is simcha, Torah is seeing the good. Seeing Hashem.

Parshat Bereshis as well reminds us that our story if we want it to end up back again at the beginning at the joy of Creation. It is to a world where there are no goyim and Jews either. It is a world when all are united in the connection to Hashem. There is just Adam and Chava. One man One woman from whom we are all descended. We have the image of Hashem. We are all partners in Creation. We have the most significant job in the world. All of us. That is happiness. It’s not just the joy of being in a world that is filled with good; with Hashem. It is that I have a part to play in that. That I have the image of Hashem upon me as does every human. That Hashem has charged me with creation. With bringing the world back to that garden. Bringing the whole world into one big Simchat Torah dance. Teaching them that dance. That is our Torah. That is our new beginning.

There is a song we sing on Shabbos written by ARI’Zl it’s one of the few writing that he left behind. There is a sentence there that says
 yehei ra’ava kamey-may it be the will before You,
d’tishrei al amey-that you should rest upon us.
di’yisaneg li’shmey- that we should pleasure in Your Name

Chasidim read the text homiletically. That it should be Your will that we should take Tishrei- this month of Tishrei with us. This month when we celebrated Rosh Hashana, The kingship of Hashem, This month of forgiveness, of returning to Hashem to our Father our King on Yom Kippur and this month when we spent a week together with Him in our Sukkas. And finally this special month where we danced and danced around and around and celebrated how fortunate we are. It should be Your will that we take this month of Tishrei with us so we may continue to take pleasure and joy in Your name.
Have an Joyous Shabbos and a Chodesh Cheshvan Tov,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
  
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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“A ber lernt men oych oys tantsen.”– Even a bear can be taught to dance.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhctOTDHitE– Meir Kay ‘Who’s in the Box?’ Cool and inspirational Experiment.

https://youtu.be/eaWYqrJXSPU –First Shabbos of the post-holday year great song from Simcha Leiner ‘Matana Tova’ and Yeshiva Reishit.

https://youtu.be/CkPNZ36wp80 - Micha Gammerman Cute, funny and Brazilian video/song ‘Rrrabim’

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbsK8-kptnw– One of the all time most beautiful songs by Shlomi Shabbat ‘Beresheet Olam’- and I even found it with English translated lyrics for you guys..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwtMjb5evF4 – Idan Raichel Beresheet- Middle Eastern catchy.. English translated lyrics..

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q The wall in the mosque facing Mecca is called:
a) Minbar
b) Mihrab
c) Minaret
d) Qibla

New Column
Wow we have covered a lot of ways to learn the Torah over the past few years- we did the pshat of the week with Rashi, Gematria, Midrash, Haftorah, Lomdus, not bad… For this year’s challenge for this column let’s focus on one Mitzva each week from the Parsha some of its laws and ideas. We’ve improved our understanding of Torah intellectually, spiritually, mystically and prophetically Now let’s make it practical. After-all Torah is meant to bring to action, to observance. Let’s see how it goes.
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Pru U’Revu- Be Fruitful and Multiply- It’s the first commandment in the Torah. It’s the first commandment that Hashem gives to Adam and Eve. Have kids. Like every good father, Hashem, it seems wants grandchildren…J. Now seemingly this would be a mitzva that should also be commanded to Gentiles. As Adam and Eve were not Jewish, However the rule is that a commandment that is repeated to the Jews at Sinai is only a Jewish obligation. Therefore since after the Torah Hashem tells the Jews to Devarim (5:26) “return to their tents”- which is a polite way of saying ‘make babies’, it is only a Jewish Mitzva.

Additional our sages tell us that this commandment is only on men not on woman. The Talmud understands this from a verse the way the mitzva is described that we should be ‘fruitful and multiply, fill up the land,  v’kivshuha -and conquer the land.’ Since it is not the way of ladies to go out and conquer land it reveals that the obligation is only upon men. Philosophically some of our sages explain that women are more naturally inclined to have children, it is part of their nature and therefore do not require a specific commandment to get married and have kids. Seems that guys are more laid back about this thing.

As well our sages derive that since the mitzva is to fill up the land, the requirement is the same as it was by Adam and Chava. You need a boy and a girl. But not just a boy and a girl, rather two children that can also have children. If God forbid one is infertile or if one passes away before having children, you haven’t fulfilled the mitzva. As well if a person has a few boys and no girls or vice versa he hasn’t fulfilled the mitzva. Hashem wants us to have the joy of raising Teenage girls and running around cleaning up the damage of little baby boys…

Finally, the last aspect of this mitzva is the Rabbinic component. Our sages derive from other verses in the Torah that Hashem created us to settle the land that we should have more than the biblically mandated two children. Everyone is a mitzva. King Solomon tells us in Kohelet (11:6) ‘in the evening you should not let your hand rest’. Keep having children after you have fulfilled the mitzva. Some authorities suggest that means another 2 minimally others suggest even four. King Solomon would probably know as he had about 1000 wives and lots more kids. Although not all of them gave him nachas.

Perhaps this mitzva is one of the fundamental differences between Judaism and other religions. Whereas Christians look at the act of having children as sinful and much of the secular world looks at it as a non-spiritual act, the Torah makes it the first mitzva. We are meant to become partners with God in Creation. That’s how the Torah starts off. It is our first mitzva and it is perhaps the essence of all mitzvot.


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Gideon Ben Yoash 1084 BC  We left off before Yom Kippur for those that remember with the story of Gideon and the battle of Midian. Gideon had established himself as a leader and now it was time to face off against their enemy the Midianites coming up from Saudi Arabia and joined by our eternal archenemy the Amalekites.

The enemy had gathered all through Emek Yizrael  by  Givat Hamoreh. In the words of the Navi they were as numerous as a swarm of locust as many as the sand on the sea no number to the camels they had brought there to camp. The hill of Moreh, right next to Mt. Tavor, was also called the ‘little’ Hermon, based on a verse in Tehillim (89:3) “Tavor and Chermon will sing in your name.” The Jews on the other hand numbered around 32,000 in the army that Gideon had formed from the tribes of Menashe where they were camped in the valley, the tribe of Naftali from the North and upper Galile. Asher from the Coastline and Zevulun from the Lower Galil. (He didn’t invite the tribe of Ephraim from the lower Shomron/ Shiloh in the “West “Bank” area to join the fun and they kvetched about missing out on the party later to him.)

There are three parts to the story of the battle. The first is the double test that Gideon gives Hashem to see if he will be successful. He places wool on the threshing floor and asks that Hashem make the dew fall on wool but not on the floor. When that happens the next morning he asks for a bigger miracle that the dew should fall on the floor and not the wool. This is a bigger miracle as anyone who slept in a sukka knows, your pillow and cover will be wet in the morning as they are very absorbent. There are not too many threshing floors I have visited in Israel, but my go to place for biblical experiences is Kfar Kedem in Hoshaya and they have a great one there were they demonstrate the threshing process.

The next test was the one that Hashem gave back to Gideon. See Hashem was in the mood to do a big miracle for the Jews. 32,000 were too much of an army for him. It would seem like to fair of a fight, despite the fact that the Jews were totally outnumbered. Gideon had asked Hashem where are the “great miracles” He had performed for our ancestors in Egypt, so Hashem was going to show him.  So Hashem told him to send home all those that were a bit nervous and wadaya know 22,000 of them went packing home. There were still too many so Hashem told Gideon to take them down to the Ein Charod by the spring, a place I like to do this with my tourists. They should drink. The ones that kneeled down and drank thirstily from the water were sent home. It was a sign that they were used to getting down on their knees and bowing to idols. The 300 ones that cupped their hands and brought the water to their face to drink were the ones that were chosen to fight the battle. Less than 1% of the original already outnumbered army. Now it’s miracle time. Stay tuned next week…


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S ADAM AND EVE JOKES  OF THE WEEK

An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian are looking at a painting of Adam and Eve The Englishman admires it and says, "Look at them, calm, reserved and proper, they were surely English."
The Frenchmen laughs and replies "They are barely clothed and beautiful, there is no doubt they would be French."

The Russian slowly shakes his head, "My friends, they are definitely Russian. No clothes, no house, no possessions, they have only an apple to eat and they are told this is paradise."


 We are told that all marriages are meant to be as good as that first shidduch Hashem made in the Garden of Eden between Adama and Eve. In heaven, Adam and Eve asked the Almighty why they were the best pairing.
"Well," God replied, "Adam, you didn't have to hear all your life about all the men Eve could have married, and Eve, you didn't have to hear about how well Adam's mother cooked."

The worst part of the punishment about Adam and Eve’s blunder in the Garden of Eden? laundry!


What was Adam and Eve’s biggest problem during their marriage? They could never agree on who wore the plants in the family.


It is well known that after Adam took a bite from the forbidden fruit, he felt great shame and covered himself with a fig leaf. Eve, too, felt shame and covered herself with a fig leaf. What is not as well known is that immediately thereafter, Eve went behind the bush to try on a maple leaf, a sycamore leaf, an oak leaf…
 Adam was bored in the Garden of Eden, so he says to God, “O Lord, I have a problem.”
“So what is your problem Adam?” replies God.
“O Lord, I know that you did create me and gave me all this wonderful food and put me in this beautiful garden, but I'm just not happy.”
“Why is that, Adam?“
“O Lord, even though I know you created this place for me and you gave me all these beautiful animals to be with, I am nevertheless still lonely.“
“OK Adam, I have the perfect solution - I shall create a woman for you.“
“What is a 'woman', O Lord?“
“A ‘woman' will be such an intelligent creature that she will know what you want before you ask for it. She will be so sensitive and caring that she will know your every mood and how to make you happy. Her beauty will be the equal of anything on earth. She will unquestioningly care for your every need and desire. She will be the ideal companion.“ answers the voice from heaven.“
“This woman sounds great to me, O Lord.“
“She will be, take my word for it, but she comes at a price, Adam.“
“So how much will she cost me, O Lord?“ Adam asks.
“She will cost you your left arm, your right foot, one eye, and one ear and half of your backside.”
Adam thinks about this for a good 60 minutes, working out all the pros and cons of having such a woman for company, but especially the cost to him.
Finally Adam says, “O Lord, what kind of woman can I get for just one rib?“
The rest, as they say, is history.

Adam and eve were in the Garden of Eden, and Eve had not been there long and Adam was trying to get a grasp on the female thing, so he asked God if they could have a talk. God replied, sure you’re my son and I love you can ask me anything.
So Adam asked, God you have given me the beautiful flowers and the sunset...But I look at Eve and she is so beautiful it takes my breath away... Why God, did you make eve so beautiful?
God replied, my son that is easy, I made her that way so you would love her,
 Adam replied well, it worked but I have another question... I touch the cool water and rub the furry animals and they feel so good to me but I touch Eve and it is so wonderful my heart almost stops... God, why did you make her that way?
God replied well Adam that is easy I made her that way so you’d love her...
Well Adam replied, it worked, I do, but God I have one more question and I don't mean to question your wisdom or anything, but God she is stupid, why did you make her naïve, so gullible, so simple-minded? God replied my son that is easy I made her that way so she would love you.

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Answer is B–  I’m proud of myself. I don’t think I’ve used this word since my tour guide course as I don’t tour mosques that often, but I remembered it. Or maybe I didn’t… I knew what all the other ones as well upon seeing their names. However if you would have asked me what the place where the Imam sits is called I don’t know if I would have known the word Minbar, or if you would have asked me what the word for direction or kavana- meaning directing your thoughts in the direction of Mecca where Muslims I certainly would not have known that it was called Quibla off hand. But upon seeing the word I remembered what it meant. Minaret I knew was the tower they call out to prayer from. That’s because I point it out to my tourists all the time as a sign we are passing an Arab Village. So I’m not sure if I got the Mihrab niche right because of process of elimination or because I remembered the word Either way, I got it right so the score is Schwartz 38 and 10 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam so far

Thursday, November 16, 2017

Us and Them- Toldos 2017 / 5778

Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
November 17th 2017 -Volume 8 Issue 5 28th Cheshvan 5778
Parshat Toldos
US and Them
It was a hot topic. They were waiting for me. Like a school of piranha circling their prey, like a flock of vultures descending on a carcass, like a bunch of my congregants after a long davening and sermon waiting for the chulent to come out for a Kiddush, they were ready to eat my alive. But I had no fear. I was good at this. Hashem somehow seems to put the right words in my mouth and generally I walk out unscathed. This was after-all the weekly ‘Hot Topics in Judaism’ class, and these were college students. They had come to stump the Rabbi and the Rabbi was ready to take them on. I miss those weekly classes that I gave at ODU -Old Dominion University-( although when I first came there I thought they were saying Older Minyan and I asked them where the younger Minyan wasL) They challenged me. They opened me up to new ideas, questions and perspectives that my more sheltered yeshiva upbringing didn’t afford me. It also gave me an appreciation of how incredible our Torah, tradition and wisdom is. For it seemed that no matter the question or hot topic, our Torah, our sages, our books of wisdom for millennia always had an insight and pathway that would enlighten and really penetrate the murky darkness to get to the core of any modern day ethical and moral dilemma that was on the table. So there I was. There they were. We were ready to rumble.
“So Rabbi, what do you have to say about this new amendment that they are trying to pass in the State Senate, defining marriage as only being between a man and a woman? Do you think that is fair? Do you believe that marriage and true love between two consensual adults should be legislated by the State? Do you feel comfortable that a good part of our population, our friends, and our neighbors should never be afforded the same rights to actualize their alternative relationships the same way that everyone else can? Huh Rabbi, what do you have to say?”
Now one thing I learned about answering questions, particularly questions from college students or other people with similar “stump the Rabbi” agendas, is that they think they know what you are going to answer before you even open your mouth. One of the clues of course that you are dealing with people like that is when they end of their question with the ‘Huh Rabbi what do you have to say..’ at the conclusion. They are not looking for your insight. They think they know what you are going to say already and this is just the feint before they drop the right hook to your jaw. But I know never to step into that punch. Rule number one, never say what they think that you are going to say. Throw them off their punch. Generally I found its even best to lean into their question. Like you’re going their way. That will usually grab their attention. Then you can knock them off their feet.
So I turned to my group of students and told them that I had two answers and two opinions on the issue that they had raised. I had an answer and opinion as an American, and I had my Jewish answer and opinion. As an American, I explained, I felt very strongly that the amendment to define marriage as being only between a man and woman should be passed. In fact I felt that was essential. On the other hand as a Jew I did not feel that this would be a good amendment to pass and could even possibly be very bad. I loved the puzzled look on my students face as I gave them that response. See what I did there, I stepped into their punch. I threw them off their game. They thought that I had mixed it up. That as a Jew, as an orthodox Jew, as a Rabbi with a big black Kippa, I would certainly only define marriage the way the Torah does. But I told them, that I meant what I said and I said it precisely the way I feel.
“You see” I Rabbsplained them, “I really do not have a good personal and even perhaps moral reason why marriage should only be between a Man and a woman. Why a man can’t marry another man, or a woman can’t marry another woman, or a man can’t marry his mother, daughter, sister. For that matter I don’t see why a woman can’t marry two or three men, or why you can’t marry your dog, your goldfish, your shwarma or your bowl of chulent if you’d like. I personally have been in love with my chulent for quite a while, although I don’t think I would term it a healthy relationship…
But jokes aside. Obviously the reason is not because marriage should only take place where “healthy” procreation can happen ergo between a man and woman who are not immediate relatives, because if that were the case then only people that and have children should be able to get married, and that is certainly not true.
No, the only reason why I believe that a man should only marry a woman is because the Torah tells us so. The Torah is the word of God. I believe that fundamentally. My ancestors heard Hashem Himself say so on Sinai only a mere 70 or 80 generations ago. It’s what God who created this world, and who I believe wants what’s best for us to do and the way He wants us to live our lives.
I live my life with that belief. If I didn’t I would probably be eating a cheese burger right now and be chilling on the beaches of Cancun rather than sitting here talking to you guys.
Now as an American who loves and appreciates this great country and truly wants what’s best for it. And as someone who has some knowledge of world history. I think that even someone with a rudimentary idea of world history can attest, that a country or nation that didn’t live the way God told us and them to, generally didn’t last very long. They usually pretty much went down the tubes very quickly. So as an American, I think that it would be a good thing for the United States to pass an amendment that defines marriage in the way that Hashem tells us that it should. I think that it would be a big mistake not to, certainly in the big picture for this great country.
On the other hand as a Jew, I kind of get nervous when goyim, our gentile host nations that we live under for the past couple of thousand years, start to invoke “God” and his laws into their legislature. It usually doesn’t bode well for us. Not under the Christian nations, not under the muslim nations and not under pretty much any other country or religion that we have lived under. Their ‘god’ and their feeble distortions of what He wants them to do usually ends up with them somehow thinking that we should be persecuted, thrown out, killed or forced to abandon our Torah. So as a Jew I really don’t think it’s a great thing for us when laws are passed because it is the will of the Almighty, Allah, the Saviour, Harry Kishka or anyone else.
Now how do I vote? As a Jew or as an American, you want to know? I’m not telling J. But one thing is certain, the only one that can make a real good Jewish chulent, is a yiddishe baalabusta and that will always have my vote!
And there you have it another one bites the dust. The Rabbi walked out unscathed and the next week there were four more students joining Rabbi Schwartz and his merry band for a Shabbos meal.
This week’s Torah portion tells us about this special relationship that we Jews have shared and should share with nations of the world. Perhaps even more significantly of the relationship they should have with us. We started out as brothers, twins in fact.; Yaakov and Esau, The nations that ultimately became Israel and Rome. Rome is western civilization. Rome is the Christians, Rome is Europe. Rome is the Crusades, is the inquisition, is the Cossacks, the Communists and the Nazi’s. And yes Rome is the good ole US of A. The endless cycle of our relationship with Esau/ Edom is all foretold in this week’s parsha where it all began. ‘Two great nations will rise up from your belly’ Rivka, our Mother, is told and thus we have become. Yaakov/ Israel just wants to stay in his tent. He wants to learn, he wants to study, he loves his books and he loves the word of God. Esau is out in the field. He’s the gladiator, the Roman legionnaire, the Crusader Knight, the Papal army, the Grande Armée of Napoleon,  the Wehrmacht, and “The few, The proud” and the ‘Be all you can be’ of the US Marines and Army. He’s the guy that brings in the hunt. He’s the capitalist, the Wall Street shark.
But you know what? Sometimes Esau comes home hungry from the field. Tzi gayt im nisht- as they say in Yiddish. It just isn’t going. He needs a good yiddisheh kup to put the chulent on the table for him. He’s tired of all his meaningless wars and conquests. All his pursuit of the next prey, the next venture, the latest acquisition and hostile takeover. So he comes to the tent of Yaakov. He’s willing to trade it all. To hand the car keys over to us so he could start drinking and drown out this world and the road ahead that we are really meant to be driving together on. Should we take those keys? Should we just hand him the bottle and rip-off his car and leave him on the side of the road with a bowl of chulent to hold him off.?
The story in our Parsha continues and tells us that not necessarily so. Yaakov instinctively feels that he’s not ready to dump his brother. Yaakov is opposed to sneaking into his father and stealing the blessings. He fears once he does that their relationship will be shattered irrevocably. Esau ultimately doesn’t want to be left out of the game. He’s also part of the Divine plan. Unlike his uncle Yishmael who was born from Hagar, Esau is the child of our Matriarch Rivka. He sat in the holy womb for 9 months. He learned together with Yaakov with the angel in there. He will ultimately be the grandfather of some of our greatest Jewish leaders that will ultimately convert. The prophet Ovadia, Shamya V’Avtalyon, Rabbi Akiva, Rebbi Meir, Unkelos, -Ivanka Trump…? J just joking… couldn’t resist JJ. Even Yitzchak Avinu our Patriarch sees that the ultimate fulfillment of Hashem’s mandate in this world will only come to fruition when these two brothers both live up to their Divine roles. Yet Rivka sees what neither of the men see. Esau is not ready yet. The time has not yet come. Yaakov needs to take Esau’s blessings and role until he will be ready to step up to the plate. Rivka received a prophecy that there will come a time when Esau will fulfill his role. In the times of Rebbi Yehudah HaNasi the author of the Mishna, Esau’s descendant Marcus Antoninus will come to Yaakov for Torah and wisdom, he will give him the historic opportunity to gather all of the sages together and to shine that light out to the world in the publishing of our oral tradition, after the destruction of the Temple. The two brothers will work together to bring Hashem to this world. Esau will take his role, and Yaakov his. But not yet. Not in this parsha. Esau is not ready to put his wars and his agenda down and create a world where Hashem’s will can be revealed. So we have to put on his clothes, his suits, his army uniforms and create the world on our own until he catches up.
This coming week many Americans will celebrate Thanksgiving. For many Jews tragically enough, it is more of a holiday then Shavuot and Purim or even Shabbos. Don’t get me wrong. I have nothing against turkey, although I believe that a slice of cow is always a better option to celebrate a meaningful occasion with. As well I think that American Jews have a lot to be thankful for. America is truly a country where we have not only been welcomed, but under the Esau/Edom of the USA there has been more Torah studied, more great works published, more freedoms than ever in our history. More than the first temple, more than the second Temple. Even more than that, the government not only has given us freedoms, but offers support in so many ways and programs in assisting those that are dedicating their lives to study Torah, in fixing up our schools, with security and other legal separation of Church and State means. This is almost unheard of in our history. It is Esau fulfilling his role and meriting the blessing of Yaakov.
Ultimately, though, the blessing of Yaakov is meant to be fulfilled and realized for us here in Eretz Yisrael. Not in Har U.S. of sAy’ir. Esau is doing his job in his place. Are we doing ours in our home? Are we unabashedly sharing the truths of Hashem, His Torah and His light with the world? Or are we more concerned about being “Poleetakally Korrrekt” as they say in Hebrew? The redemption is around the corner, I believe. The day is very near when the entire world will give thanksgiving to Hashem. It is up to us though to make that turkey…or chulent.

Have a glorious Shabbos,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“A nar ken fregen mer frages in a sho vi a kluger ken entferen in a yor.”- A fool can ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in a year.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q. The name for Jaffa Gate in Arabic is:
a. Bab al Amoud
b. Bab al Khalil
c. Bab al Asbat
d. Bab al Yafa

RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/ip-CorIdeME  - The Kishka showdown- don’t’ know whether to laugh or cry…

https://youtu.be/33ClL9lARV8   -70 Holocaust survivors put on tefilling and are bar mitzvah by Kotel this week.

https://youtu.be/Ksv3lcsgt6k - Elka and Tully Schwartz Productions! Tow siblings that do get along!

https://youtu.be/QUFyBcDZPuA   - Gorgeous Yitein Lecha video from Shmuli Ungar and this weeks Parsha!

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S HAFTORA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK
The haftora this week from the beginning of the book of Malachi shares a connection in that it describes Hashem’s relationship with Yaakov over Esau, the expectations that comes with that relationship and the disappointments and calamity that will befall Esau and us for not maintaining it.
The Haftora starts off with Hashem saying
“I have loved you said Hashem and you said how have you loved us
“Is not Esau a brother to Yaakov and I love Yaakov.”
The truth is the crux of the entire Parsha and relationship is based on the notion of this love. We have Rivka loving Yaakov and Yitzchak loving Esau. This is not to say that one parent does not love the other child. Obviously Yitzchak had love for Yaakov and Rivka for Esau. Just as Hashem has love for all his children as well. The question is in how one reflects and shows the love. Yitzchaks love is because Esau is tzayid bipiv- he’s a good hunter- he does things for him. He honors Yitzchak it is a love that is conditional. Rivka’s love for Yaakov though is unconditional. Similarly Hashem tells us that He loves Yaakov for himself. It obviously isn’t because of zechut Avot-his love for us because of our forefathers, because Esau would be included in that.
In addition Hashem tells us how Esau is in fact hated for what he does and his actions and his attempts to harm us will fail
“They may build but I will turn down”
When we see this we will say Yigdal Hashem Ma’al L’Gvul Yisrael- Hashem will be exalted above the border of Israel.
This is as well a reflection of our parsha when we see Yitzchak who stays in the land of Israel seeing the land flourish again and again while the “occupiers” of Israel Avimelech and the Philistines can’t seem to get anything going here and it remains desolate. Yitzchak on the other hand sees the blessing of Hashem n everything he does.
The final part of the Hafotrah fascinatingly enough discusses Hashem’s disappointment with the quality of the way that we are serving Hashem. Seemingly Malachi who is living in the beginning of period of the second Beit Hamikdash is commenting of the fact that we Jews seem to be cheating Hashem offerings bringing emaciated and blind animals as sacrifices.
“If I am a father where is my honor?”
It is interesting that in our Parsha Yaakov only gets the blessings because he is able to show that he honors Yitzchak and brings him his choice dinner. He really usurps Esau who excelled in this mitzva of honoring his father. The prophet seems to be telling us that despite Hashem’s love for us and his choosing us, we have to remember that we were chosen for the job to make Hashem’s name great BaGoyim-among the nations. If we don’t fulfill our role and the gentiles, Esau show more honor to Hashem’s name then the blessing of Esau who did show honor to his father will kick in and we will be spited and cursed.
Our sages in choosing this haftorah are sharing with us an incredible presepective. Us receiving the love and blessing of Hashem over Esau is because we have a mission. The mission can never be abdicated. Hashem will always love us. However that love for us, like a father to his child will express itself in punishment to get us on the right track and to make sure that we know we are expected to bring the message of our father’s glory to the world. Esau will come to us to learn Torah and wisdom. But we have to be that light that will always beckon him and shine it out to the rest of the world.

Malachi (520-430 BC)- The identity of this mysterious prophet, the last in the books of the prophet is a debate amongst our sages. There are some that suggest that it is in fact the prophet Ezra, others say it was none other than Mordechai of the Purim story, and yet others suggest that malachi was in fact the prophets name. One thing is certain, Malachi is from the founders of the Anshey Knesset Hagedola the first organized body of great Rabbis during the second Temple and with him concludes the era of prophecy. Perhaps his greatest contribution in terms of prophecy is in the final prophecy of the book of Malachi where he describes the ultimate redemption and he says that it will be preceded with Eliyahu Hanavi heralding in that great day. This prophecy is the source of the tradition that Eliyahu will be the one who brings Mashiach. May it be today!

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Noah and his animals  2105 BC Besides the flood of course, the other significant thing about Noah is of course the animals that he took with him on the Ark. 2 of each kind except for the Kosher ones of which he took 7 for sacrifices. There is certainly no shortage of places to talk about the biblical animals in Israel. There is of course the Jerusalem Biblical zoo which shockingly enough is in fact the second most paid visited site in Israel after the Masada. With over 63 acres of animals from all over the world and the mammals, amphibians, fish, reptiles and birds in the aquatic and marsh sections there’s a lot to see there. Right after that at number 3 on the most visited paid sites is Ramat Gan Safari with the largest animal collection in the entire Middle East. Gorillas Monkeys Lions, Tigers and elephant all roam freely on 250 acres of safari land. Besides these two biggies there are plenty of places to see specific animals. Gan Gooroo Kangaroo park near the Beit Shean Valley, Afrikef by Ben Shemen or the monkey park by Yodefat. As well there is Crocoloco crocodile park in the Arava, an alpaca farm in Mitzpe Ramon just to name a few. Israel as well is home of course to the second largest bird migration in the world with over a half a billion birds that fly in here to the Hula Valley on their way down south to Africa from Europe and Asia in the fall and back again in the spring. My favorite place to visit is the Biblical Museum of Natural History or better known as “Slifkin’s museum” where there is an incredible collection of all types of animals and where you can really learn about which animals there were in the Torah, some fascinating insights about their laws, our sages descriptions of them and just tons of incredible cool stuff. They say that Israel is full of chayos, I don’t think they mean the four legged kinds. But there are certainly lots of places to remember all of the animals that Noach brought over here.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S JEWISH AND SIBLING JOKES OF THE WEEK
A Catholic, a Protestant, a Muslim and a Jew were in a discussion during a dinner.
Catholic: "I have a large fortune....I am going to buy Citibank!"
Protestant: "I am very wealthy and will buy General Motors!"
Muslim: "I am a fabulously rich prince.... I intend to purchase Microsoft!" 
They then all wait for the Jew to speak....
The Jew stirs his coffee, places the spoon neatly on the table, takes a sip of his coffee, looks at them, and casually says, "I'm not selling!" 

Billy Graham went to see the Pope in Rome. While he was waiting, Billy noticed a red phone. As he was ushered in to talk to the Pope, he asked, "What's the red phone for?" 
"That's to talk to God," came the reply. 
"Really," Billy gasped, "how much does such a call cost - it's an awful long way?"  "$10,000 a minute, but it's well worth it." answered the Pope. 
Some weeks later, Billy Graham went to see the Chief Rabbi in Jerusalem. He noticed that he, too, had a red phone. "I don't suppose," asked Billy, "that this phone is to talk to God?" 
"Yes it is." came the reply. 
"And how much does that cost?" Billy inquired. 
"A dime a minute," shrugged the chief rabbi. 
"How come it's so cheap?" Billy asked, "the Pope has a phone like that and it costs $10,000 a minute!" 
"Well," grinned the Chief Rabbi, "From here it's just a local call."  

Rabbi Levy had to spend time in a Catholic hospital. One day, nurse came into his room and noticed that the crucifix on the wall was missing. 
She asked him good-naturedly, "Rabbi, what have you done with the crucifix?" 
"Oh," chuckled Rabbi Levy, "I just figured one suffering Jew in this room was enough." 

On a beautiful Sunday afternoon, in the midst of the French Revolution, the revolting citizens lead a priest, a drunkard and and Berel the engineer to the guillotine.
They ask the priest if he wants to face up or down when he meets his fate. The priest says he would like to face up so he will be looking towards heaven when he dies. They raise the blade of the guillotine and release it. It comes speeding down and suddenly stops just inches from his neck. The authorities take this as divine intervention and release the priest.
The drunkard comes to the guillotine next. He also decides to die face up, hoping that he will be as fortunate as the priest. They raise the blade of the guillotine and release it. It comes speeding down and suddenly stops just inches from his neck. Again, the authorities take this as a sign of divine intervention, and they release the drunkard as well.
Next is the Berel. He, too, decides to die facing up. As they slowly raise the blade of the guillotine, the Berel suddenly says, "Hey, I see what your problem is ..."

A father is dealing with sibling rivalry so he takes a five hour course on how to deal with it. He is feeling so good about it he stops on the way home to buy a brand new football for one son, hoping to spark a good fight so he can practice his new skills. He walk in to the house and sees the younger son Moishe. He shows Moishe the new football and, anticipating an uproar, he tells him "Look at this new football I got for Yankel". 
Instead of a tantrum Moishe runs over to his father and says "wow dad! you are the best!
Thinking Moishe miss-heard him he says very slowly and clearly "did you hear what I said? I got this football for Yankel." 
"I know" Moishie said excitedly, "it was a great trade!" 

A Sunday school teacher was discussing the Ten Commandments with her five and six year olds. After explaining the commandment to "Honor thy father and thy mother," she asked "Is there a commandment that teaches us how to treat our brothers and sisters?" Without missing a beat yankel answered, "Thou shall not kill."


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S SHABBAT CARTOON OF THE WEEK



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Answer is B – I wasn’t sure of this one, but hey I guessed right! I knew Bab Al Amud was Shaar Shechem or Damascus Gate because Amud in Arabic is pillar just like it is in Hebrew and by Shaar Shechem there is a great Roman pillar that was erected during the Roman period in order to measure the distances from there in Israel. I wasn’t sure about the rest, although I was pretty sure that I had never heard of Bab Al Yafa, and it just sounded fake. Which it is. I was pretty sure I heard of Al Kalil and in fact that is the right answer. Al Kalil is the friend and it refers to Avraham who was called the friend and lived in Chevron which is the other name of this gate. Bal Asbat is the gate of the tribes- asbat is like the word shevet tribe in Hebrew and this is the gate that Jews would travel through according to their tradition to get to Temple Mount.  

Thursday, May 4, 2017

Be Judgemental- Acharey Mos / Kedoshim 2017 5777

Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"

May 5th 2017 -Volume 7 Issue 28 9th Iyar 5777
Parshat Acharey Mos / Kedoshim
Be Judgemental
I didn’t know what to tell him. There was no way I was going to officiate the wedding. I had told him from the beginning that I had three requirements the food had to be Kosher, the ceremony would follow Jewish law and that the bride would agree to go to the Mikva before the wedding. It wasn’t easy, but *Jack had managed to pull of two out of the three. His bashert, Barbara, had agreed to the Kosher and the ceremony but she didn’t seem willing to budge about the Mikva thing. He was at a loss. Two out of three wasn’t bad? Right…? Wrong.
I felt bad for Jack. He had waited and prayed a long time for his soulmate. He wasn’t a young man, or a spring chicken as he used to say. He had been married to someone non-Jewish for most of his life and as he came to appreciate the faith that he was denied and never exposed to over the last few years, he grew more and more in his yiddishkeit until ultimately when his first marriage fell apart he was relieved. He could now find his Jewish mate. And a little over a year later, at age 59, he did. Barbara was everything he was looking for almost. Pretty, smart, funny, kind generous and very Jewishy. She wasn’t Orthodox herself, but was certainly respectful and even encouraging of his desire to have a Kosher home and observe Shabbat to the best of their ability. She just wasn’t going to the Mikva.
I tried to speak to her about the beauty of the mitzva, the philosophy, the spiritual meaning. I told her that Jack would be going as well. That I go. I gave her books, I even told her that the truth is at her age it would probably be the only one time that she would ever have to go. But she wasn’t budging. Unfortunately neither was I. And poor Jack was caught in the middle. He wanted me to officiate with him I had been his closest friend, mentor and brother; my family was practically his family. But at the same time he respected my principles. It’s probably what drew him to me in the first place. That, and my wife’s chulent of course J.
The clock was ticking, the date was getting closer and Jack was praying that it would work out. Finally about a week and a half before the wedding I got a call. It was Barbara.
“I went, Rabbi, you can officiate.” I was pretty taken aback. And pretty happy but yet at the same time a little bit curious.
“Oh, when did you go” I said, “How was it? Was it meaningful? Was it as bad as you thought it would be?”
Her response hit me pretty squarely in the face and it was quite unequivocal.
“I went last week, Rabbi, that’s what you wanted, and I did it. Will you officiate now?”
 Hmmm… I was getting a bit more curious and perhaps I felt I should do a little due diligence. I mean she seemed very standoffish.
“Was it the local Mikva in the town that you live?” “No” she said not offering much information.
Oh it was a different one? Yes.
“Oh OK. Well I’m sorry it wasn’t as inspiring as you thought it was and I look forward to seeing you by the wedding.  I just want you to know that I’m sure Jack really appreciates that you did this for him.”
I hung up the phone and I was troubled. To be honest, I was suspicious. Something didn’t seem right. Why wasn’t she being forthcoming? What was she hiding? Did she make this all up? Something smelled fishy…dirty Mikva fishy… One moment she was so adamantly opposed and all of sudden, she tells me she went. My Rabbi spidey sense was tingling overtime.
Jack meantime had called me up all excited, so I asked him if he could just get me the name of the Mikva she went to as I “needed it for my files” “just in case there was any questions afterwards”. I figured that would hopefully flush anything out. Surprisingly he called me back a little while later with the name of the Chabad Mikva in the next town over. I was still pretty skeptical and so I placed a call to the Chabad Mikva person and explained my situation and asked them if they could indeed verify if Barbara had gone to the Mikva the previous week. I imagine that quite a bunch have people had gone since then, but she right away recalled, and told me she would never ever forget it. I was dreading her answer, assuming that my friend’s liberal anti-mikva feminist stance made a scene at the Mikva. And began to apologize. But the Mikva lady quickly cut me off.
“She definitely made a scene, I tell you. I literally had to jump into the Mikva to save her.”
 It seems that Barbara is a severe aquaphobic. She has fear of water and drowning. She never ever submerges herself in water and never goes swimming. She has suffered from this all her life. This was her first time ever going under water. When she went in she started to gasp and stopped breathing and she froze up and literally had to be pulled out. Barbara wasn’t a liberal, anti-mikva activist or feminist. She was a hero. She had done something that in my life I couldn’t imagine ever having the strength to do. I was in awe of her. I couldn’t even apologize for ever doubting her. I was finally sure that my jack had found his true bashert. This was a woman, who just as he had, overcome an incredible challenge to create and have a Jewish home. If you ask me it was the holiest wedding I ever think I officiated.
This week’s Torah shares with us one of the most important mitzvos of the Torah. it is the mitzva that the great Rabbi Akiva proclaimed is the great principle. It is the golden rule. Love your friend as yourself. The introduction to that mitzva though is however even more interesting in my mind. It begins with what seems to be laws regarding judges.
Vayikra (19:15) You shall not do wrong in justice; you shall not favor a destitute man and shall not honor a great man; with righteousness shall you judge your fellow.
Rashi certainly seems to understand and explain the first parts of this verse as being specific to a judge not showing any favoritism. However when it comes to the last part of the verse where the Torah explicitly says that you should judge your fellow righteously. Rashi paraphrases the Mishna in Avot that one should judge their friend meritoriously. In plain English- we would say to give the benefit of the doubt. But in fact that’s really an incorrect translation, as I’ll explain. But before I do so, recognize that this verse segue into the rest of the basic laws that apply to everyone, that culminate in loving your friend as yourself. The laws that follow this law are not be a gossipmonger, don’t stand by idly while your friends in danger. Don’t hate your brother in your heart, reprove him, don’t take revenge or bear a grudge. And finally the famous golden rule of loving him like yourself.  The law of judging with righteousness seems to be applicable to everyone.
Perhaps the most important value into today’s politically-correct society is to be non-judgmental. Vivre et laisser vivre- Live and let live. There is probably not concept more foreign to a Torah outlook than that. The concept of what he does is his business, or who am I to judge another person, as well is an abdication of a fundamental Jewish responsibility. A responsibility I have for my friend, my neighbor, my community, the world and most importantly to Hashem. We were not placed on this world to “mind our own business”. We’re here because Hashem wants us to elevate the entire world. It’s why this parsha, as the Torah introduces and Rashi poignantly notes was recited before the “entire congregation of Israel”. By Hakhel-when we would all be gathered together.
The Torah is telling us that we are obligated to be judges. Constantly. Always. We are judging people, judging situation. The Torah does not tell us not to judge. It doesn’t even tell us to give the benefit of the doubt. It tells us to judge our fellow man favorably. Find and conclude his innocence and even his righteousness in whatever situation, despite how terrible and bad it may seem. Find a way to judge him righteously. Don’t leave any room for doubt. Find him or her a tzadik. That’s pretty awesome. Don’t believe me? Check out the way Maimonides explains this mitzva
Sefer Hamitzos (mitzva 177) A man is obligated to judge his friend to the side of merit and he should not explain his actions only in a way that is good and kind.
What makes this even more astonishing is that the failure to do this is considered, as it says in the beginning of the verse, a travesty of justice. Justice demands that you find and explain it for good. That is the introduction to the most important mitzva. If one has that outlook of his friend he certainly won’t bear gossip. He will not hate him, he will draw him closer through reproof and ultimately he will love him like himself. It’s the only way to get to that path.
You know why? Because the reason we love ourselves starts off at the same point. We all think we are good…maybe deep down. Although we each know more than anyone else our own failings, our sins, our thoughts, our actions that are maybe not as “ay ay ay”- as my savta would say- as we might want to project we are to everyone else. We find excuses, we justify, we even interpret them as good things. We judge ourselves righteously. There’s nothing wrong with that. It’s naturally human. The Torah however says take that trait and use it for your friend. Judge him. See in him the righteousness that you find in yourself. It’s real. Hashem truly sees it in each of us. It’s why the conclusion of the mitzva of are in fact those two words. Ani Hashem- I am Hashem. I am the one who created him and you, who is counting on you to lift the world. Whose spark which can never be tainted is in each person and is the source of all holiness that no human act can ever desecrate.
I know some times it might seem unlikely. It might seem like too big of a stretch to find or see that spark. To see an act that seems so wrong actually be one of totally righteousness. So think of Barbara, think of how you think about yourself, think about how Hashem really feels about you. And then become the judge Hashem wants each of us to be.
Have a holy holy Shabbos,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Libeh iz vi puter, s’iz gut mit broit..”- Love is like butter; it’s good with bread

RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/inYK68uGcCE     - Best Day Ba Yachad Acapella Kippalive

https://youtu.be/lFdI7l0ucXg    – My speech at the Karmiel Yom Ha’aAtzmaut this past week in Hebrew- sort of J

https://youtu.be/MYmwU-9BjIQ   –Rabbi Shalom Gold one of the most passionate individuals I’ve ever had the honor of knowing on Israels 69 years.

https://youtu.be/7l498XL3ChU - Let it grow- The sefira beard song- definitely does not count as music OYJ

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email

Q The Eleventh (yod alef) of Adar is:
a. The date of Moses’ death
b. The date marking the events of Tel-Hai
c. General Kaddish
d. Holocaust Martyr’s and Heroes’ Remembrance Day

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ILLUMINATING RASHI OF THE WEEK
Rashi many times will only quote a part of a midrash that he feels is necessary to understand the pshat or simple understanding of something that is begging for explanation from the verse. If one has the time it is certainly worthwhile to look up the midrash itself, particularly if it is on a concept that seems to be a world-view global statement that Rashi seems to be highlighting. Sometimes you may find amazing nuances and insights.
At the end of Parshat Acharey Mot where the Torah teaches us all of the laws of the forbidden and incestuous relations that we are mandated to avoid, the Torah introduces these laws with this statement
Vayikra (18:3) Like the practice of the land of Egypt and the land in which you dwelled do not do; and the practices of the land of Canaan in which I will bring you do not do.
Seemingly the verse did not have to tell us that we dwelled in Egypt or that we will br brought to the land of Canaan. The verse could have simply said Do not do like the practices of the land of Egypt and Canaan.
Rashi notes this and therefore quotes the Midrash Torat Kohanim
This tells us that the practices of the land of Egypt and Canaan are the most degenerate of all nations. And the place that the Israel dwelled is the most degenerate of all.
So Rashi is therefore explaining that the reason why the Torah notes the Jewish peoples dwelling is because that was the worst of the worst. And those are the things that we should avoid.
That explains the pshat but the question that remains, which Rashi is not addressing is why? Why where the Jews are is it the worst and lowest of the low. The Shem MiShmuel (who we mentioned last week-for those that didn’t read the bio below last week- you can read it now) notes that the Midrash in facts explains.
And how do we know that the dwelling of the Jewish people caused them to engage in all of these practices? The Torah says-“which you dwelled”
Fascinating, isn’t it? The Midrash is saying that because we dwelled there, that’s why they became who they became. The Shem MiShmuel explains this concept with an incredible idea. He suggests that when a wicked person lives near a tzadik, the righteous person will naturally try to bring him close, to try to get him to be better. If he is not successful than what happens is that the rasha will go to the opposite extreme. He will go to all lengths to prove that he is not connected at all to the tzadik. He will become the worst of the worst. That is why the Midrash notes that the Torah is telling us that these most degenerate acts carried out by the nations happened only because the Jews dwelled there. It was their response to the Jews attempts to elevate the land. It’s a very interesting perspective to have when we think about the power our dwelling in a neighborhood can have for good and for bad.  

Rabbi Shmuel Bornstain –Shem MiShmuel (1855-1926) – Reb Shmuel Bornsztain or the Shem Mishmuel as he was known by his monumental work, was the second Rebbe of the Sochatchov Hasidic dynasty. His work Shem Mishmuel is a nine-volume work of Torah and Hasidic thought. He was a leading Hasidic thinker in early 20th-century Europe and a Rebbe to thousands of Hasidim in the Polish cities of Sochatchov and Łódź. Reb Shmuel was the only son of Rabbi Avrohom Bornsztain, author of Avnei Nezer and the first Sochatchover Rebbe. Through his father's line, he was a descendent of the Rema and the Shach. His mother, Sara Tzina Morgenstern, was the daughter of the Kotzker Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Morgenstern. Shmuel was born in the home of his maternal grandfather, the Kotzker Rebbe, in Kotzk during the time that his father was being supported by his father-in-law, as was the custom in those days. He spent his childhood in the towns of Parczew and Krośniewice, where his father held positions as Rav. His Father was his primary Torah teacher throughout his childhood, and a close and long-lasting bond developed between the two. Even later in life, as the father of a large family, Shmuel regarded himself as his father's talmid (student) and learned with him every day. In his writings, Shmuel synthesized the values and insights of Kotzker Hasidut—as taught by his grandfather, the Kotzker Rebbe—and Peshischa Hasidut, synthesizing them into the unique style that became Sochatchover Hasidut. He was crowned second Sochatchover Rebbe following the death of his father in 1910 and was accepted by all the elder Hasidim of his father's court.
At the outbreak of World War I, he was visiting a spa in Germany and was arrested as a Russian citizen. Only after much effort did he succeed in returning to Poland with other Rebbes who had been similarly detained. Due to persecution of Jews by the Tsarist government, he could not return to Sochaczew, but resettled in Łódź with his family. Here he acted as a guide and advisor to his own Hasidim as well as Hasidim of other dynasties and non-Hasidim seeking encouragement and support. In 1919, Bornsztain chose to leave the tumult of the big city, which was taking its toll on his health as well as his ability to concentrate on his holy work, and relocated to Zgierz, a small town near Łódź . Here he established his yeshiva and led his Hasidic court. His health worsened in 1926 and, upon the advice of his doctors, he moved to Otwock, a resort near Warsaw. There he died at the age of 70 on 8 January. He was brought to burial in the same ohel (covered grave) as his father, the Avnei Nezer, in Sochaczew

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TYPES OF JEWS IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Grave/ Kevarim people – I always like to point out to my tourists the difference between Israelis and Americans. I believe that if one went over to the average non-orthodox Jew in the States and told them that you were going to take them on a trip to visits some rabbi’s graves they would think you’re crazy. Here in Israel though one can see the most secular Israeli, that may not even observe Shabbat or follow the kosher laws strictly yet almost everyone has gone on some pilgrimage to one of the hundredsof graves of great Rabbis or to our Patriarchs and Matriarchs from throughout the millennia that we have been here. The truth is the first “tourists” to Israel the spies that Moshe sent out to the land our sages teach us stopped off at the cave of our ancestors in Hebron. So it’s a pretty ancient tradition. Today anyone that goes to visit any of the graves will see in many of them barbeques, family dinners, memorial ceremony and even chalakas- three year old boys getting their first haircuts. Grooms and Brides come before their weddings, many parents who have children serving in the army come regularly to these holy sites to be inspired by the ones that are buried there and to beseech Hashem for mercy. That last point is an important one, because in Judaism we don’t pray to dead people. That’s the other team. We only daven to Hashem, but the merit and inspiration of the holy people that are there inspires our prayers.
Most of the graves and their locations really only date back to the 16th century and the Ari”Zl who identified them, although we have traditions about various locations and areas where they were buried from over a thousand years and in some cases more. There are different Rabbis that each have their own special segulas-specific things and prayers that are more fortuitous or auspicious (they both sound like nice big words that fit J) by their particular grave. Certainly on the various yartzeits it is customary to go to a particular tzadik’s grave. You can usually see buses advertised for these trips plastered on the walls of Chariedi neighborhoods. Yet I believe that sefardim are definitely in strong competition to be the ones that go the most frequently. Next week on Lag Ba’Omer is certainly the biggest turnout in Meron by the grave of the Rashbi- Reb Shimon Bar Yochai, as it draws close to a half million people and is the 2nd most visited site in Israel after the Western Wall. As I told somebody last week. In the States you come to eat and to shop. In Israel we come to pray. Visiting graves and the grave people that are there-many of them even seeing it as a full time occupation-studying Torah and saying psalms for others, is certainly part of our incredible holy society.
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S  TERRIBLE ISRAEL JOKES OF THE WEEK

My mother is a typical Jewish mother. Once she was on jury duty.
They sent her home. She insisted SHE was guilty.

Two bees buzz around what's left of a rose bush. "How was your summer?" asks bee number one. "Not too good," sez bee two. "Lotta rain, lotta cold. Not enough flowers, not enough pollen."
 The first bee has an idea. "Hey, why don't you go down the corner and hang a left? There's a bar mitzvah going on. Plenty of flowers and fruit." Bee two buzzes, "Thanks!" and takes off.
An hour later, the bees bump into each other again. "How was the bar mitzvah?" asks the info-bee. "Great!" sez buddy-bee.
The first bee peers at his pal and wonders, "What's that on your head?"
"A yarmulke," is the answer. "I didn't want them to think I was a wasp."

A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a rabbi, if they could
discuss his use of the family car. His father took him into his study and said, "I'll make a deal with you.
You bring your grades up, study your Talmud a little, get your hair cut and then we'll talk about it."
After about a month, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of
the car. They again went into the father's study where the father said- "Son, I've been very proud of you. You have brought your grades up, you've studied the Talmud diligently, but you didn't get your hair cut."
The young man waited a moment and then replied,
"You know Dad, I've been thinking about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had
long hair, Noah had long hair, and even King David had long hair."
The rabbi said, "Yes, and everywhere they went, they walked.

A Bubby was giving directions to her grown grandson who was coming to visit with his wife:
 "You come to the front door of the apartment complex.  I am in apartment 14T.  There is a big panel at the door. With your elbow push button 14T.  I will buzz you in.  Come inside, the elevator is on the right.  Get in, and with your elbow hit 14.  When you get out I am on the left.  With your elbow, hit my doorbell".
 "Bubby, that sounds easy, but why am I hitting all these buttons with my elbow"?
 "You're coming empty handed?"

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Answer is C – Moshe’s Yartzeit is the 7th of Adar. Right month wrong day. The Yom HaKadish Haklali the day establishd by the chief Rabbinate in 1951 as the day to say Kaddish for everyone who perished in the Holocaust and the day when they died or were murdered is not known. They established it on the 10th of Tevet. Two years later the Knesset decided to establish the day on the 27th of Nisan. The Rabbanut was not so happy about this, because Nisan is a festive month, known as the month of redemption and we don’t recite the tachanun prayer for the entire month. So many of religious world still commemorate the Kaddish on the 10th of Tevet which is a fast day anyways. The correct answer though is of course the battle of Tel Chai of 1920. What the Zionists refer to as the first Zionist battle. 8 settlers died in the battle including Yosef Trumpledor (not to be confused with that guy from Harry Potter). Every year there is a memorial ceremony for the “Heroes of Tel Chai” by the golden roarin lion monument there. And the Bnai Akiva youth hike from there to Biriya to commemorate the fall and rise of Biriya under the British which took place on the 11th of Adar. And there you have it.