Karmiel

Karmiel
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Showing posts with label Achaz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Achaz. Show all posts

Friday, March 1, 2024

Next Level- Parshat Ki TIsa 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

March 1st 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 20 21st of Adar I 5784

Parshat Ki Tisa

 Next Level


There are three chapters of Tehillim that we stopped saying in my shul after October 7th. They are the three most recited Psalms that Jews recite in times of trouble. Psalm 20 “la’mnatzaych b’yom tzarah”- Hashem answers in times of troubles, Psalm 121 “Shir Hama’alos Esah Einai”- I lift my eyes to the mountains and Psalm 130 “Shir Hama’alos Mima’amakim”- I call to you from the depths. We’re probably the only shul that doesn’t say those psalms these days. Everyone’s saying them- hopefully all the time three-times-a-day by services. I like to be different though. I don’t do what everyone else does. And neither does my shul.

 See, my feeling is, that those Psalms with really meaningful words-don’t get me wrong, are all October 6th Psalms. They worked in the past. They bring salvation when you say the words and don’t think about them too much. You can just mumble the words while you’re taking of your teffilin and running out of shul. While you’re checking your phone for all those messages you got that you held yourself back from checking during davening because you know that guy sitting next to you in shul would glare at you if you pulled out your phone. They’re a nice feel-good solidarity touch so you can start your day and feel that you connected in some way to some trouble that’s going on in Klal Yisrael, with someone who needed an extra prayer because they were sick, some Rosh Yeshiva that was undergoing surgery or more recently in Israel some political party that your Rabbi felt very strongly needed to win more seats in the Knesset. Those psalms work for that. But things are different now.

 Now we are in a post October 7th world. Gog and Magog is happening. The final painful birth pangs of Mashiach are upon us. And they hurt like gehennom. There are no epidurals on the table. Pain, suffering, widows, orphans, hostages, refugees and so so much death, darkness and evil surround us in Israel and in the entire world. October 6th Tehillim don’t work for that. You don’t pop a Motrin when you’re in labor. The level needs to be raised to a whole new sphere. Everything we do needs to change. And thus we don’t recite them in our Shul anymore.

 Rather what we’ve started to do in the Young Israel of Karmiel, (at least when I’m around- which sadly isn’t too often. Some of us have to work for a living to pay for this Shul … Teaser for the upcoming annual Purim campaign people…get your wallets ready…), is that we open up the actual physical book of Tehillim which we pass around and recite three Psalms that we divinely ordained randomly open up to. Nobody knows them by heart. Everybody needs to read them inside. The words jump out at us as we are blown away by how much they were written as if to be speaking to us right now. Hashem has chosen which ones he wants us to say each particular morning and it’s amazing how many of the psalms have the words Chamas in them. 

It’s a different level of prayer when you have to read the words inside. When they’re new, when they’re fresh, when they’re not what you’ve always been saying, then the tefillos we recite become more meaningful. It’s like the High Holidays tefillos. They’re uplifting. You feel like you’re reaching places that you never reached before. And that’s what the October 8th world needs.

 As we’ve seen this past year in this weekly E-Mail, it’s not only our prayers that take on a new level, but our Torah reading and portions as well are speaking to us-if not screaming at us, like they never have before. If you had any doubt about that, the title of the parsha should be a dead giveaway. “Ki Tisa- when you will uplift the heads of the Children of Israel”. OK, I’ll admit that the word “Tisa” also means to count, or to carry, but all Hebrew words that have different translations but share the same root are connected. They all have a common theme. Counting, carrying, uplifting and even forgiving and atoning are all about bringing us to a different place. A higher place. A place where the Shechina can be revealed.

 What makes this even more interesting and relevant is that the heart of this “uplifting” titled parsha is perhaps the greatest downfall and calamity of our nation. The entire second aliya and most of the parsha is about the sin of the Golden Calf, Hashem’s desire to wipe us off the face of the earth, the devastating toll of the tribe of Levi killing the sinful brothers, the plague that followed and Moshe’s ultimate prayers and Hashem’s forgiveness. It’s the worst of times. It’s the least uplifting of times. It almost makes the title “Ki Tisa” seem ironic. Yet in that title is a message for us as well. The most devastating moments are the ones from where we can get and will get uplifted the most from.  

 So how do we get there? How do we move past the devastation? How can we turn it all around? This is the month of Adar after-all. It’s the time of V’nahapoch hu- when Hashem turns around all the troubles and makes them into festive holidays. The answer though is in the first few narratives that precede our sin of the Eigel. The mitzvos Hashem commands us to do in order that we are prepared for what will come our way.

 The first mitzva is the giving of the half shekel. Each person needs to contribute. Each person can do something. Each person has a part to play. So reach into your pockets and cough it up. I’m sorry, did I say pockets? I’m wrong. My mistake. Your pocket is soooo October 6th. That’s how we donated when there was an appeal going around the shul for a cause. That was perhaps your shul’s building campaign. That’s your child’s school building fund pledge. Those are pocket donations. Your pocket and your wallet though are not where it ends. It’s got to come from your heart.

  Rashi notes that the word “teruma la'Hashem- an uplifting for Hashem” is mentioned three times. There are three gifts that need to be given. The first two are by the counting. A half a shekel was given for the silver sockets by the original count and the second was when the Mishkan was completed where each as well contributed equally for the annual sacrifices. Those two are to atone for our sins and to prevent plague. It’s the nuts and bolts of the building campaign and the maintenance fund. In that we are all equal. We are all half. We are all responsible. It’s not his sin more then my sins. When a calamity hits we’re all the “atbach al yahud” that they want to get. It’s not his sin more than mine. Yet the third donation Rashi mentions is the one for the actual building of the Mishkan. It’s building a house for Hashem, it’s not a pocket donation. It’s as much as you have in your heart. You can’t just write out check or even click on a link. It’s next level. There’s gotta be a piece of your heart in that donation. And everyone has to squeeze that heart to the next level.

 Once we do that. Once we’ve recognized that we are all dependent and responsible for one another-there’s no rich, there’s no poor, we each have an equal part to play and to build, and once we’ve then as well opened up our hearts, the next stage is to really start to cleanse ourselves. Or as the Onkleus translates the word ‘V’Rachatzu’- which he normally translates as wash, but here changes and defines it as sanctifies ourselves. We do that in the copper basin. The basin that is covered with mirrors. For us to really sanctify ourselves and to become a holy vessel for the shechina, you can’t just take a nice shower or even a dip in the Mikva. That’s old school. In the Mishkan, in the Temple, before you walk into and do the service where Hashem’s presence is going to reside, we need something more. We need to take a hard look in the mirror first. We need to find our inner beauty and spark.

The basin, our sages tell us, was built from the mirrors the holy Jewish women used in Egypt to lift up and inspire the men to be with them and build a Jewish future. They would show the men themselves in the mirror and tell them “I’m prettier and beautiful ‘Mimcha’- which can be translated as than you, but the Chasidic masters teach us that it translates as “from” you. My beauty comes from you.

 There’s a famous story that Rebbi Nachman has about the King who hired two artists to draw a portrait of his kingdom. One worked very hard for a year, the other lazed about. He was Israeli. “Aiilll geht too eeet”. “Yeish zman- aiv’e gaht taiymmm”. At the end of the year the first person revealed his masterpiece, and it was truly magnificent. One saw the palace, the orchards, the sunset over the glorious walled city. When it was the second artists turn to reveal his work, he unveiled his big curtain and lo and behold what was behind was a mirror that reflected the first picture in all it’s majesty. There was one difference between the two though. The second Israeli artist’s “painting” being a mirror also reflected the image of the king standing before it together with the artist that stood by his side.

 Rebbi Nachman ends the story thought that although the king only gave the first artist the bag of gold payment- and told the second Israeli artist that he could enjoy the view of it reflected in his mirror. But he enjoyed the 2nd “artist” mirror rendition even more than the first. Because it showed him with the artist together. That is the Kiyor. That is the mirrored basin. That is how one needs to “next-level” cleanse and sanctify oneself in the mikdash. We need to see Hashem, the King in ourselves, by our side. That reveals a holiness that a dip in the Mikva could never do.

 We’ve opened up our wallets, our hearts, we’re part of one whole, we’ve done our inner reflection and cleansing, it’s time to move on to the next stage. Move up. The next mitzva is perhaps one of the most fantastic ones in our history. It’s a mitzva that only one person in the history of Klal Yisrael can do. It’s to anoint and make the special oil that everything becomes holy with. Hashem tells Moshe- “V’Atah”- and you take this oil. The oil that Moshe made not only lasted for centuries throughout the entire first temple period and was used to anoint the Temple of Shlomo with until it was hidden away, but we are told that it is only that oil that would be used for the third Temple coming up soon as well.

 Badatz Eida Chareidis mehadrin l’mehadrin oil is just not good enough. Oil blessed by the Baba Sali, by Reb Chayim Kanievsky, even the flask of oil miraculously found by the Maccabees is not good enough. It’s gotta be Moshe’s oil. Because Moshe is that bridge that ultimately will connect us to Hashem. He is the “mosheh” -the one that can pull us all up. We make all the vessels, we build the house, we unite, and then we bring it all to Moshe who takes everything we’ve made and elevates it. With the shemen- the oil he reveals the neshoma that we’ve infused within it. And like oil over water, it rises higher and higher. This oil is what every Kohen of Israel is inaugurated and as well it is with this holy oil of Moshe every king and Mashiach himself will be anointed.

 Finally, we conclude with the bringing of the incense; the Ketoret. It’s fascinating, the Midrash tells us, that Hashem tells Moshe that of all of the vessels the most precious and beloved that He has is that Kiyor mirrored water basin. As well when it come to the offerings that we bring Hashem tells Moshe

 “From all of the offerings they bring there is nothing more beloved by Me than the Ketores.  For all of the other sacrifices are for their needs. How is this” The Chatas offering is for sins, as well as the Asham. The Olah is for wrongful thoughts. The peace offering is for atonement for positive commandments. But the Ketores is not for any sin, any guilt, any atonement. It comes for Simcha- for joy.”

 You know what the ultimate next level is? Simcha. Joy. It’s all the spices together and the sweet smell that emanates from them. It’s the chareidi Satmar chasid dancing with the Israeli soldiers waving a flag. It’s when the “secular” left wing kibbutznik is holding the Kollel guy on his shoulder waving a poster of Bibi Netanyahu. It’s when an Ethiopian Oleh and a Russian atheist and a American college teenage birthright student grab hands with a Holocaust survivor from Hungary and form a circle around a Torah scroll. It’s when this Purim we are all dressed in costumes because we realize that even on the outside if I look like Superman, or Achashveirosh, Queen Esther, a police officer, a hobo or a clown on the inside there is an aroma of holiness of incense that Hashem can’t just get enough of. That will wipe out any plague. That will remove any anger. That will move Him to the next level as well. The level that He has been waiting to come down to since Creation. That He hasn’t moved beyond for so long. The level where His place and palace are down here with us.

 By the sin of the golden calf that follows this entire narrative, when we fall to the lowest that we could fall to, Hashem tells Moshe that despite His wrath there will always be a way built into Creation that He can forgive us. That is the 13 attributes of mercy that He taught Moshe that we need to recite and focus on. They work, Rashi tells us, even if we are not worthy. Even though we do nothing to deserve it. Even if we are guilty as sin and have not even repented. They work, Rav Moshe Shapiro tells us, because they are “next level”. Because the entire purpose of the world is bring Hashem to this world and connect Him to us. And thus even though the world is built on justice and even on mercy, kindness and charity. But the 13 Middos are beyond all that.

 Kindness, justice, mercy are all October 6th. When it gets so bad, when we are so far gone, when the entire function of the world is in jeopardy, When Hashem and us have fallen so far apart from one another. When we are so divided that it seems impossible that Hashem could ever be revealed from us. That He would ever have a place to reside. Then the next level kicks in. Then He brings us to a point where the only thing emanating from our nation is the sweet smell of incense; of unity. Of the 13- which is Echad- the one in gematria that brings us all together.

 The world has changed since October 7th. We’ve changed. Nothing is the same. It can’t be. The prayers are new level. They have to be. The unity is like never before. The chesed, the charity, the solidarity. There have been so many korbanot- sacrifices that Hashem has taken from us over the past 145 days… and over the past 2000 years but what He really is waiting for is the incense of unity, of purity, of holiness. The oil of Moshe is ready for us to be anointed with. We just need to bring all that we’ve made to Him to be sanctified. We need to bring it together. And then this Purim we will see the salvation and the ultimate turn-around when heaven and earth unite creating the ultimate new level.

 Have a next level Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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CHIZUK/TZEDAKA OPPORTUNITY OF THE WEEK

Just when you thought this E-Mail couldn’t get any longer… well here it goes. Don’t worry it’s not like I have any extra time on my hands to write another column here. In fact I’ve been meaning to do this already for weeks and it’s only now after 125 days of War that I finally have a chance to add this essential column which is dedicated to giving you readers an opportunity to have a meaningful part of helping out our country and nation by donating to a weekly link of a different organization, a cause, soldiers, refugees, supplies, Hostage families, widows, farmers etc… There are so many needs and I know that you want to participate and help them not just read about them. So each week I will feature in our E-Mail in this column another cause and link that you can contribute and make a meaningful difference to. (this of course should not come at the expense of your sponsorship of my weekly E-Mail or our upcoming Purim appeal in another month 😊) But this is a way that you can bring light and money to the so many that need it. Give what you can. But give regularly and if you can I’d really appreciate if if you send me a screenshot or message of your donation as I can then forward it to whoever receives it so they know that it came from our helpful readers. So here we go…

 SHUVA BROTHERS CHESED TENT- On October 7th the small Gaza border Shabbos observant village of Shuva was miraculously saved from the terrorists that were swarming along the roads and highways and neighboring Kibbutzim. The scene outside of their Yishuv though was devastating. Their were hundreds of bodies that were piled up as it became the “safe” place were the army could bring all of the murdered men, women and children by Hamas so they could be extricated and taken to the Shura forensic center where they could be processed and identified and that they wouldn’t be taken by Hamas.

 The three Terebelsi brothers, Kobi, Dror and Ariel jumped into action bringing coffee and meals to the soldiers and members of Zaka that were working around the clock there, and once the bodies were cleared, they established a tent there that would be able to provide the basic needs and supplies for all of the soldiers that were arriving in the area with just the shirts on the back to join the war effort and secure our homeland and rid us of the terrorists.

 That Chesed tent today has expanded and is probably one of the center locations that soldiers coming in and out of Gaza come to. There are hot meals prepared ther daily around the clock for them by volunteers. There are showers, books, coffee and refreshments and supplies for all of their basic needs that aren’t provided by the army. It’s a place to chill. To relax, there’s a reading and learning and praying corner, there are volunteers that come there to provide music for the soldiers. It’s totally awesome. It’s chesed on steroids. Over 3000 soldiers a day frequent the Chesed Tent. It’s all free for them and you can be part of the mitzva to help support their efforts that continue to be essential to our soldiers.

 Check out this short clip and link to see some of their amazing work

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zb-xeobapHQ

 And here’s the link to donate

 https://www.jgive.com/new/en/usd/donation-targets/115306

 YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az der soineh falt, tor men zikh nit fraien, ober men haibt im nit oif..”- When your enemy falls, don’t rejoice; but don’t pick him up either.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

29.The name of the city mentioned in the bible as "It is the head of all kingdoms" is___________.

According to the Bible, during the period of which king did the "United Kingdom" split?

A. Zedekiah

B. Josiah

C. Rehoboam

D. Ahab

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/eliyahu-hanavi  – In honor of this week’s very rare Haftorah reading, my tourists favorite and certainly most memorable fun Eliyahu Ha’Navi composition and hit!!

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTlv0w-GYok  -  Been listening to this all week… Baruch Levine’s latest Kumzitz album…

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZDd18DVaKg   – Yaakov Shwekey’s latest Guf Uneshoman

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE2eu9BPU6w  – beautiful medley with Yisrael Portnoy and TYH

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jru7taoVKM4  – This Amazing Ani Maamin from TAI and Yonah Broder

  RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

Hashem’s Prayer- There are a lot of prayers that we have. All of them have been written by great men with holy spirits. Theyw ere inspired by Hashem. The words have depth, they have meaning, they hit all of the places that a human composed prayer needs to and can hit. But sometimes we need something more than that. Sometimes we are in a situation where even our cries and our tears can only accomplish so much. We have fallen so far, that Hashem has reached a point where He’s done with us. It is at that and those moments that Moshe Rabbeinu turned to Hashem and asked to see His “Face”. To achieve the ultimate mercy. The Torah then tells us how Hashem told Moshe that no one is able to see the Face of Hashem however we can see and appreciate the back of Hashem. We can understand Him in retrospect perhaps, our commentaries explain. It then tells us that Hashem came down in a cloud

VaYikra B’Sheim Hashem- and he called in the name of Hashem.

 Now Unkelos learns that Moshe called out and recited these 13 attributes of Hashem, But the Midrash and Rashi seemingly learns as well, that it was in fact Hashem that recited His 13 attributes. He taught them to Moshe to teach us. Hashem said that even if all of our merits are used up by the mere recitation of these 13 attributes we will be forgiven.

 The Talmud in Brachos (7a) teaches us that Hashem will have mercy even if we are not worthy, even if we are not deserving.

 How does this work? What is this prayer? And to be even a little heretical for a minute… Why don’t we see that it’s working? After all we Nusach sefard people recite them daily by tachanun and even Ashkenazim recite them during the High holiday season, on fast days, at times of prayer and yet so often we don’t see our prayers answered. We don’t see that guaranteed return on our prayers.

 There’s a fantastic Midrash that describes Moshe going up to heaven and Hashem was showing him around His palace up there. They went from treasury to treasury where all of the rewards for man’s deeds are found. These are for the one’s who do mitzvos. These are for those who raise orphans. And so each treasury. Until he saw a huge treasure rom and he asked “who this is for?”

 Hashem said “He who has (deeds) I give him his reward. And he who doesn’t I give him for free from here.”

 There is only one condition to receive from what seems to be the largest stockpile of reward and treasure and mercy, Rav Moshe Shapiro teaches. You can’t have anything. You’re not on the line for reward. You understand that there is really nothing that you have done or could do that in anyway can get you anything of eternal value. You are not coming for payback or with any merits. You’re coming and reciting these words because you understand that you desperately need grace and a freebie from Hashem.

With this he explains is why all of our prayers High Holiday begin with the words of how shamefaced we are, like paupers, like beggars we come to you Hashem. It’s why whenever we recite the 13 Middos we don’t even refer to Moshe by name. We call him the anav- the humble one. We understand that the key is humility and a sense of total dependency. That’s how we tap into this special prayer. That’s where Hashem has a huge storage house waiting to pour down on us when we don’t deserve it. The reason perhaps why we don’t utilize it and see the salvations we so desperately seek is because we perhaps feel that we have some entitlement. We’ve done some things good. Hashem owes us. We’re knocking on the wrong door and standing on the wrong line if those are thoughts that are still in our heart. The special prayer Hashem teaches us is to realize that we have nothing and to throw ourselves entirely upon Him. If we do that… we are guaranteed to never be turned away.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

740 BC-Just When You Thought it Couldn’t Get Worse– As I learn these chapters of story of Achaz, my mind as I’m sure yours as well is exploding. It is incomprehensible to us how low we have fallen back then. Civil war Jew against Jew, taking captives, hostages, over hundred thousand killed, each kingdom allying themselves with our enemies- the Kingdom of Israel with Aram and Achaz with Assyria. It’s insane. And it gets worse… much much worse.

 The Navi tells us that Achaz after Pekachya of the Northern Kingdom brought Aram down against us to attack us approached Tigleth Pilessar of Assyria to join forces with us. Rezin the king of Aram had gone all the way down to Eilat and exiled the Jews from there joining forces with Edomites who took over the South of Israel. This incursion into the South of Israel inspired our “friends” in Gaza the Philistines to invade and attack us as well. They conquered the lowland- the shefela. They took over Beit Shemesh, Ayalon, Gederot, Socho Gimzo, Gedera the plains and coastal cities of Israel and yes they took hostages as well. October 7th was nothing compared to what was going on in the country. We were being attacked on all fronts.

 In order to get support, we have two choices. Turn to Hashem and do teshuva or hit up the Goyim. Achaz chose the latter. But he went a little crazy. He cleaned out all of the gold and silver from the Temple and sent it to the King of Assyria, who was quite happy to come to our aid… Or at least take our money. He then attacked and conquered Aram killing Rezin and exiling them to a place called Kir which some say is near Libya others place it down by Iraq. Achaz was so happy that he went up to Damascus to greet Tigelat Pilessar and he worshipped and brought sacrifices to idolatry there to honor the king. Now one might think that’s just political-correctness, but one would be wrong.

 Achaz really really bought into this thing. He came back to the Temple and decided to turn it into a Temple for this idolatry. He had Uriah move over the old copper Altar of Shlomo where the daily sacrifices were brought and he built an identical altar to the one he saw in Damascus instead and started offering on that. He took down the glorious water basin Shlomo had built. He closed the doors to the Temple and only allowed access through his palace. And he built temples and altars to idolatry all over Israel. This was bad news. This is sick… One can understand why Hashem got fed up with us I would think.

 Now as much as I’m trying to show how much better we are then they were, I do want to point out a few similarities that perhaps we should reflect upon as well. There is a mosque on our Temple Mount. Jews are forbidden from praying there. There are churches all over Israel. That’s’ idolatry. The government pays and subsidizes them, through the religious ministries and protects them. Are things that different? You tell me…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TERRIBLE PRAYER JOKES OF THE WEEK

(Start off with a very teefeh joke…ponder it..)

On a cold winter night; an older Irishman walks down the street using his prized glass flask of whiskey to keep warm. Just as he returns it to his back pocket he slips on ice and falls with a crunch. As he lay there assessing his injuries, he feels warm liquid running down his leg. He closed his eyes and said, "Please Lord, let it be blood."

 Berel’s mashgiach was giving his class a long talk on sin, prayer, and forgiveness. When he finished the lesson, he asked little Berel, "What do we have to do before we ask Hashem for forgiveness?"

Little Berel confidently answered "Sin"

A ship is sinking, the captain turns to the people on the boat and asks, "does anyone here know how to pray?"

The priest on boards says he can pray.

Captain: "Ok priest, you pray. Everyone else will wear a life jacket. We are short of one."

 

When I was just a little kid, I used to pray for a bicycle. Then as I grew older I learned in Sunday school, that's not how prayer works. So I stole a bike...and prayed for forgiveness.

 What do we muslims call the early call to prayer that wakes us up in the morning? The Allahm clock

 Where do Russian Muslims go to prayer? Mosque O

 I have a business selling landmines disguised as prayer mats. The prophets are through the roof so I guess you can say that business is booming.

 Why do we say Amen at the end of a prayer and not Awomen? Because we sings Hymns and not Hers.

 A man walking along a California beach was in deep prayer when all of a sudden he said aloud, "Lord grant me one wish."

The sky clouded and a booming voice said, "Because you have tried to be faithful I will grant you one wish."

The man said, "Build me a bridge to Hawaii so I can drive over any time I want to."

 The Lord answered, "Your request is very materialistic. Think of the logistics of that kind of undertaking ;the supports required to reach the bottom of the Pacific;the concrete and steel it would take. I can do it,but it is hard for me to justify your desire for worldly things. Take a little more time to think of another wish,one that will honor and glorify me".

After thinking long and hard,he finally said,"Lord I wish that I could understand women. I want to know what they feel inside, what they're thinking, why they cry,what they mean when they say' nothing',and how I can make a woman truly happy."

After a few minutes the Lord said, "How many lanes you want on that bridge? "

 What’s the difference between prayer in shul and prayer in a casino? In a casino, you really mean it.

 Rabbi Grenberg from Brookly, Bob a doctor, from Teaneck and an Moishe the Real Estate mogul from Lakewood were waiting one morning for a particularly slow group of golfers on their weekly game

Moishe was the first to speak up: “What's with these guys? We must have been waiting for 15 minutes!”

Doctor Bob: I don't know but I've what this riddiculus shlep is all about!

Rabbi Greenberg: “Hey, here comes the greenskeeper. Let's have a word with him.”

Rabbi Greenberg: “Hi George. Say George, what's with that group ahead of us? They're rather slow aren't they?”

George: “Oh yes. That's a group of blind fire fighters. They lost their sight while saving our club house last year. So we let them play here anytime free of charge!” (silence)

Rabbi Greenberg: “That's so sad. I think I will say a special prayer for them tonight.”

Doctor Bob: “Good idea. And I'm going to contact my ophthalmologist buddy and see if there's anything he can do for them.”

Moishe “Why can't these guys play at night?”

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 The answer to this week”s question is C– Seems I’m on this 50/50 streak which is annoying. But this was actually a pretty difficult question. I wasn’t sure where those words in Tanach were coming from describing a city as Rosh mamlachot- head of all kingdoms. I guessed Yersuhalayim which I figured is referred to as reishit- the first in some capacity. But I knew I was probably wrong. Which I was. The answer was in fact Chatzor in the Book of Yehoshua, which is in fact the largest archeological stie in Israel that was where Sisra’s army came from. So go that part wrong. But I got the second part at least the 2nd part which was easy right. Of course the kingdom split by Rechavam who was the son of Shlomo. Yeravam felt he was a loser and broke off and started his own kingdom in the North.  So at least I got that part right and thus making  the latest score is Rabbi Schwartz at 21 point and the MOT having 7 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.

 

 

Friday, February 23, 2024

Dressed to Kill- Parshat Tetzave 2024 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

February 23rd 2024 -Volume 13 Issue 19 14th of Adar 5784

Parshat Tetzave

 Dressed to Kill

 

They had just shot off missiles into Khan Yunis about 3 miles from where I was standing. The battery was still warm and there was smoke rising in the distance on the shmoddered building with hopefully a bunch Hamas guys dying painfully in agony under the rubble. I was smiling as I was schmoozing with these Miluimnik brigade from this Givati artillery unit. They hadn’t been home for a few months and had just been moved here from further north up in Gaza Strip area. It was hard to believe that I was just shooting the breeze with these heroes right there, a stone’s throw from the battlefield. It's amazing what a few burgers and steaks BBQ can get you these days. Before October 7th to get onto an Army base with my tourists I would need weeks of security checks, passports, permits from everyone in the government their mothers and fifty waivers signed in triplicate apostilled and signed by the secretary of Defense and the entire US state Department. Today a few slices of pizza and some doughnuts and Walla!, you’re on a top secret base checking out the nuclear codes. It’s a new world.

The reason for this new phenomenon I’m pretty sure is because the Army and government understand that the war we are fighting today is different than anything we’ve ever faced before. It’s not just a soldier war. It’s a civilian war. Our people were taken. They were raped, they were burned, they were savagely brutalized, their bodies desecrated and mutilated, and their homes and villages destroyed. This hasn’t happened in a hundred years- since the 1929 Arab pogroms that took place in then all over the country and in Chevron. Until now this was always considered the worst attack on the homeland and there were 67 people killed in Chevron. There were 6 times that amount in just the Nova festival alone let alone all the Kibbutzim. This wasn’t and isn’t a war about soldiers or land. It’s about us. It’s our family and thus the civilians get to come to the bases to give strength and support to our soldiers who need it. And their need is not less then we the nation’s need to give and to connect with these heroes who are putting their lives on the line to protect and avenge us.

So there I was sitting schmoozing with the boys. I asked them what Shabbos was like out there in middle of nowhere fighting against the enemy. Yair told me that to be honest it was very weird. He recalled how the first Shabbos they were there they were sitting around in the afternoon after having traveled and moved bases and positions. He said how one of them pointed out that they were trying to figure out if there were any prohibited melachos that they didn’t violate over Shabbos. They had lit fires, built, and taken down tents, carried publicly etc… Perhaps one of them suggested they didn’t bake anything.

They said they knew that the military Rabbi had told them that they should obviously do whatever they needed to do. There’s not too many situations that are much more life and death than war. They were even told not to even bother doing anything with a bit of a change, a shinui- which would categorically transform any Shabbos violation from a Biblical prohibition to a Rabbinic one. They didn’t need to use their weaker hand or anything out of the ordinary. It was Pikuach Nefesh. Life is most important. Yet they felt guilty. Maybe they could do a little change. A little backhanded motions It just didn’t feel Shabbosdik.

One of the nice things about being a Rabbi, that I had gotten used to while I was doing Jewish outreach for many years, was how incredible it is when all of sudden, words come out of my mouth and I have no idea where it came from. It’s like Bilaam’s donkey’s mouth being opened up. On the one hand it is extremely humbling, On the other, it is so so cool when all of a sudden the right thing to say just pops out. I turned to the soldiers and addressed them and asked what they thought they would see if-or better yet when God- willing soon, when the Bais Ha’Mikdash  is rebuilt in Jerusalem.  What would Shabbos there look like? Do you know what would be going on? There would imaginably, jarringly to us, see Kohanim slaughtering animals, lighting fires. They would be separating offerings, lighting the Menorah, even, the Talmud tells us playing instruments and music. Can you imagine that? And there was not even one little Yerushalmi kid yelling at them and throwing stuff yelling “Shabbos! Shabbos! Gevalt!”

The reason for this is because it’s understood that this is the service of Shabbos. It’s the Bais Ha’Mikdash. It’s what Hashem commanded. Do you think for a minute the Kohanim felt bad? That perhaps they thought they should do the service with a shinui? Of course not! In fact it would be pasul if they did. It would be invalid and they would be liable for the offense. They were doing the service of Hashem. They were fulfilling the highest mitzva possible. They were bringing light to the world, a resting place for the Shechina. A raiyach nichoach la’Hashem- a sweet, pleasant smell to Hashem.

“Well you soldiers,” I said-or to be more accurate the Divine words came out of my mouth and said- “are the Kohanim Gedolim of our generation. You are doing the avodas ha’kodesh, the Divine work of this world. You are saving lives. You are eradicating evil. You are bringing light. That battery you shot off is the menora. That smoke rising in the distance is the ketores. It is the heavenly incense. It is a rayach nichoach- a sweet pleasant aroma before Hashem. There’s nothing to feel bad about. You are doing the avoda of Shabbos. Bringing peace to the world. Our little BBQ we made for you is our simple matnas kahuna. It is our priestly gifts. Go do your work faithfully. Thank you for your service.”

This week’s parsha introduces us to the role and special clothing of the Kohanim; their uniforms. Because soldiers of Hashem need uniforms. The uniforms by the way came from the donations of the people. I’m just dropping that little piece there the next time you get an appeal for helmets or vests for soldiers. That’s what we’re donating here. Bigdie kehuna- priestly garments. Nobody asked why doesn’t the government or the Army take care of that? They understood, that there was no army, no government. They’re our kohanim serving for us and it’s an honor and privilege to clothe them. But that’s just an aside.

The Kohanim we are told were chosen because they replaced the first-borns after the sin of the Golden Calf. They restored the honor of Hashem. They gave their lives for that. But on an even deeper level they gave their souls. They became killers. They fought against the sinners, the eirev rav who had incited the nation to sin and forget that Hashem is the one who took us out of Egypt. It wasn’t Moshe, whose name isn’t even mentioned in this Parsha. That was the miscontzeptzia that led to the golden calf. Moshe didn’t do anything. It was all Hashem.

Even without Moshe we would still be redeemed. We still have Hashem. We only really had Hashem. Because Hashem is in us. Moshe was just there to reveal it to us. And the sin that the Kohanim fought against after the Golden calf was to eradicate the notion that we needed a Moshe, a golden calf, a government ,a peace agreement ,a United States or United Nations to rescue us. The First Borns didn’t see it that way. But the children of Aharon did. The tribe of Levi was there. They were called Levites because they knew that Hashem was always being melave- accompanying us. He is the only Melave Neshek- the armed accompaniment that we ever need.

Yet there is an even deeper reason why the tribe of Levi and specifically the children of Aharon were chosen to be the ones that would be given the honor of this service. The reason is because they were willing to take the “sin” themselves rather than the Jewish people. For it was Aharon who seeing the unrest of the nation and the turmoil they were suffering that was drawing them into sins that they couldn’t step back from that brought him up to the base and take the sin of the Golden Calf upon himself. The Medrash states

“At the time that the Jewish people came to do the action, they first came to Chur and said

‘Make us a god’.

When he refused to listen to them, they stood upon him and killed him. They then approached Aharon and he feared and he said “Now what will I do. They killed Chur who was a prophet, if they now kill me then the prophecy of killing ‘a prophet and Kohen in one day’ will cause them to be immediately exiled. It is better that the blame of the sin should be placed upon me and not Israel…

Hashem then said to Aharon. You “loved righteousness” seeking out to keep My children righteous and didn’t want them to be found guilty of evil. Therefore, Hashem your God has anointed you. By My life from all the tribe of Levi only you and your descendants will be chosen for the High priesthood.’

 The Shvilei Pinchas brings an incredible Chasam Sofer that explains this idea as being the highest form of Mesirus Nefesh- sacrificing one’s life for the sanctification of Hashem. He notes that when one is martyred or killed for the name of Hashem, or gives up their lives rather than violate a sin or on behalf of the Jewish people, then as holy and incredible as that is, they really are only giving up their bodies. Their physical existence. Their souls though they know will live eternally. Aharon saw Chur do this and understood though that something even more dramatic had to be done to save the Jewish people. He decided that he was going to give up his soul as well. He was going to sin, so that they wouldn’t. He was ready to give up his portion in the World to Come eternally in order that the rest of the Jewish people won’t fall to a place that they would never be able to come back from. He decided it was better for him to sin and take all the blame and allow the Jewish people to remain pure. Hashem’s spirit would still be capable of resting amongst them. Aharon understood that would sacrifice would potentially mean that he wouldn’t merit to be there with them. But he was ready to give it all up. At least the nation and Hashem would be able to remain whole.

 Ironically, he reads homiletically and quite literally a new insight in the words of Rashi who quotes the midrash that describes that ultimately when the Mishkan was built and Moshe told Aharon to come close and bring the offering, Aharon was intimidated and felt unworthy. He felt that he had sinned with the golden calf. Moshe then told him that he shouldn’t feel embarrassed.

 Ki lakach nivcharta- because it was precisely because you sinned and took the sin of the people upon yourself that Hashem chose you.

 The Radomsker Rebbe takes this even a step further. He understands that Moshe was telling him that it was for this reason specifically she’nivcharta- that you, Aharon, chose to do this sin. It was in order that you could do teshuva and bring an offering. In that way you could lift up the rest of the nation and help them do teshuva as well. For a tzadik only has the ability to lift up others if he is in some way connected to the people and their sin. If the tzadik doesn’t have any shaychus to that particular failing, if he doesn’t relate to the challenge and struggle of the people that come to him, then it’s not within him to lift them up. “

 You, Aharon,” Moshe told him “Chose to do this sin in order that you can bring the people to teshuva and atonement through you. Don’t be intimidated. Don’t feel ashamed. Your sin was only a “melacha she’eino tzarich l’gufa- a sin that never had any intent of any violation of the law. And thus you should come close and bring the offerings.”

 With this idea he explains is the uniform that the Kohen wears in the form of the eiphod apron that had the names of Israel on its stones on each of his shoulders- besides the names that were written on as well upon the breastplate stones The two shoulders, the Koznitzer Magid explains, are like the wings of the nesher that Hashem promises to bring us to Israel upon. Rashi tells us the nesher (really a griffin- not the commonly mistranslated eagle, but hey I’ll let it fly… excuse the pun) is the highest bird that flies with its children on its back. It does so because it is not scared of danger from any predators above. It’s only threat is from the hunter with an arrow from below. It says “it is better that the arrows should pierce me rather than my children”. So too, Hashem says that I’d rather that I  and the one that gets shot rather than my children Israel.

 The Magid asks, is Hashem really fearful of any arrows or hunters down below? Who could possibly shoot something that would make Hashem feel the need to protect us by putting on His back? Rather he explains that the idea is that when the Jewish people were leaving Egypt the Satan claimed against us that we were idolators and sinners and were not worthy of miracles. We were not worthy of being redeemed. We were too far gone. We were ugly. We were fighting. We were October 6th.

It is to these Satan’s accusatory arrows that Hashem said, He would take the bullet for. He would take upon Himself the blame. He would put us on His back and redeem us and bring us Home. Those are the wings of the eagles. And that is the shoulder stones of Aharon of the eiphod that he wears with the names of the children of Israel that he carries upon himself as well. He carries us, he took the bullet for us as our soldiers today as well “violate” the Shabbos in order that we may keep it. That Hashem could rest amongst His nation.

 As I’ve said every week, we are getting closer and closer to that final day. The bigdei kehuna are on our soldiers. These holy kohanim are carrying the burden of the Jewish people on their shoulders. Those vests that they are wearing on their hearts are shining out the light of the tribes of Israel of  each one of us represented by a precious stone that has its own color and light to it. It’s that achdus, that unity, that makes them bullet proof. I was moved to tears this week as I saw the light in their eyes as they read letters that my tourists or more accurately “war-ists” brought them from children all over America. They felt the love. They felt the caring. They understood that despite what the world accuses them of, despite the trauma and pain of their brothers that have fallen, the sacrifices that have been taken from us on that holy altar of Hashem and the danger of arrows flying from the Satan, they have nothing to be intimidated or embarrassed of. They are doing avodas ha’kodesh- the holiest work in the world. May Hashem watch over and protect them with their mission and His completed for eternity.

 Have a festive Shabbos and fraylich Purim Katan,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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CHIZUK/TZEDAKA OPPORTUNITY OF THE WEEK

Just when you thought this E-Mail couldn’t get any longer… well here it goes. Don’t worry it’s not like I have any extra time on my hands to write another column here. In fact I’ve been meaning to do this already for weeks and it’s only now after 125 days of War that I finally have a chance to add this essential column which is dedicated to giving you readers an opportunity to have a meaningful part of helping out our country and nation by donating to a weekly link of a different organization, a cause, soldiers, refugees, supplies, Hostage families, widows, farmers etc… There are so many needs and I know that you want to participate and help them not just read about them. So each week I will feature in our E-Mail in this column another cause and link that you can contribute and make a meaningful difference to. (this of course should not come at the expense of your sponsorship of my weekly E-Mail or our upcoming Purim appeal in another month 😊) But this is a way that you can bring light and money to the so many that need it. Give what you can. But give regularly and if you can I’d really appreciate if if you send me a screenshot or message of your donation as I can then forward it to whoever receives it so they know that it came from our helpful readers. So here we go…

 EZRAT ACHIM- Long before October 7th Ezrat Achim founded in 1997 by Rav Kopp the head of Zaaka in Beit Shemesh has been known to be the address for chesed in the community. What had started as a small organization that would provide medical equipment for families with chronic illnesses and medical needs exploded into a full-time provider and center over Corona when they took responsibility for so many families that required assistance from food preparation, transportation, Vaccines, Bilirubin testing for children. Since October 7th though they expanded their activities assisting thousands of evacuated families with their basic needs, with getting their children into schools, with medical assistance. They prepare meals and food for Soldiers daily as well as basic supplies that they are lacking. As well as offer support for wives and families of soldiers serving and families in mourning over lost sons. There is almost no area that this incredible organization doesn’t touch and it is manned by thousands of volunteers who come daily to prepare help and assist in every area.

 Check out this short clip and link to see some of their amazing work

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0BuZt9_1Us

 And here’s the link to donate

 https://ezratachim.com/en/donation/

 

 YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Shpilt tsu di shoh, iz kain zind nit duh.”- If it’s done at the right time, it’s not a sin.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

28.The language in which the sights in the "Madaba Map" are written is ___________.

What is the name of the trail which begins in Nazareth, and the pilgrims walk in the footsteps of

Jesus?

A. The trail of the Apostles

B. The Nazareth trail

C. The Gospel trail

D. The Sea of Galilee circuit trail

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/vatem -  My latest release- an amazing gorgeous new song to be sung about our upcoming redemption… V’Atem- Wings of Eagles… thank you Dovid Lowy for arrangements and Vocals! Let me know what you think!!

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/layehudim  – Get into the Purim Spirit with Rabbi Schwartz compositions- Here’s my La’Yehudim with Dovid Lowy on Vocals and Arrangements

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/techelet-mordechai  – And of course here’s my Techelet Mordechai composition with Yitz Berry. You haven’t celebrated Purim Katan until you’ve listened.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PydoRLq_agU – Dovid Lowy kumzitz at Mevaseret

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hptZdP_hulY   – Latest KoKulam very moving community of Beeri meeting and singing with Chatzeirim where they are moving to…

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

Dressed for Sucess– This week we start getting closer and closer to the service of the Beit Ha”Mikdash/ Mishkan with the inauguration of the Kohanim into the service. Last week we described much of the vessels of the Mishkan which our sages tell us correspond to our modern day Mikdash Me’at- our shuls. It begins with the Neir Tamid- the eternal lamp that is the custom to have in our Shuls in the front before the Ark which of course corresponds to the Holy of Holies where the Aron is located. There are Menoras in our shul and of course there is the Kohen who is today represented by our Chazan; the Shaliac Tzibbur.

 The Parsha continues though with the special clothing that the Kohen wears. They are for honor. They are for splendor. He is the representative of the people and he has to dress that way. The clothing to a large degree make the man and there are mystical aspects to the design and hidden meanings in everything that he wears. Today as well although there is no specific uniform for a Chazan to wear there is an appreciation that he has to dress respectably. In some shuls the Chazan is required to wear a hat and jacket, in others a gartel belt and in others its merely long pants and sleeves that cover their elbows. I’ve even seen some shuls with artificial makeshift long sleeves that they have to attach to their shirts. I dunno… it just looked weird to me.

 There is an amazing idea that Rav Shimon Schwab writes about clothing and its impact. He notes that whenever we make a bracha on a mitzva we recite the words that Hashem sanctifies us with His mitzvot- Asher Kidishanu B’Mitzvotuv. When we do a mitzva with our body then our body becomes sanctified. It becomes holy. He explains with this why one doesn’t make a blessing on the Torah by merely thinking about Torah, only if one writes or speaks in learning. For mitzvos that one fulfills only in the mind or with faith doesn’t impact the physical body. It doesn’t sanctify the body.

 He notes as well that’s why when we wash our hands before praying (which fascinatingly enough the Gaon of Vilna’s custom is to do that with a blessing) we recite al Netilat Yadayim- that we have uplifted our hands. Our actual body becomes sacred. And thus he continues that if we view our bodies as holy, as a sefer Torah, then as well we understand the idea of why our clothing which is like the cover of a sefer Torah has to be holy as well.

 Conceptually one might think that they can pray and talk to Hashem in a Mickey Mouse T-Shirt but can you imagine aSefer Torah with a T-Shirt on top of it. Our bodies are no less holy. Particularly when we come to Hashem and daven to Him. When we pray, we are the Kohanim. We become holy physically through that act. And thus the clothing we wear when we prepare for that can and will change the way we treat our prayers. And if you dress right, we will be answered right as well.  

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

740 BC-When Jews go to the Goyim to solve our problems - With the return of the 200,000 hostages to Achaz’s kingdom of Yehuda that were taken by Pekachiah’s kingdom in the North after the civil war and where 120,000 were killed, Achaz became even blindingly even more rebellious and pathetically blind to his evil ways. He banned Torah study in Yehuda. He closed down the yeshivas, the Kollels and it wasn’t even to send them into army duty. It was literally a Communist shutdown, it was like the Inquisition and the decrees of Antiochus. But this was Jews led by a Jewish king.

 He shut down the Temple service in the Beit Ha’Mikdash, he put a throne in the sanctuary, and he permitted forbidden marriages. They don’t teach this stuff in school because it is just too incomprehensible to understand. But it’s our history. It’s important to see how far we can fall. And at the same time, it’s also important to realize that as bad as we may ever think things may be, how secular we might think our modern day State or Jewry state of affairs is, it was worse then. Much worse then…We’ve still come a long way and very very far from how we were back then.

 In response to this once again the northern kingdom flared up against Achaz, yet this time Pekachia incomprehensibly made an alliance with the Hezbolla terrorists from Aram which is in modern day Syria the capital being Damascus and their king Rezin. Jews allying themselves with our murdering enemies to attack their brothers in Jerusalem. They swooped down from the North and laid siege on Jerusalem. This was a mistake and again it’s not what Hashem wants to see. Hashem thus sent the prophet Yeshaya (whom we will talk more about) to assure the wicked Achaz that he needn’t fear. This step that the kingdom of Israel was too much for Hashem. It’s one thing if we fight amongst ourselves which is serious enough. But to actually bring our enemies of Free Palestine into this against us is too much to bear. Thus he told Achaz that Ephraim (the name for the Northern kingdom of Israel would be destroyed and exiled within 6 years.

 And yet even at this point in time Achaz doesn’t relent. He refuses to rely on Hashem even in this most serious of situations. He decides he needs to take things into his own hands. His plan…? Hook up with Assyria and its king Tigleteth Pilesar and join forces with him against Aram who had conquered the southern city of Eilat. And thus the continuing saga of the exile of the Jewish people from our land and the desecration of our Temple moves to the next level. Phase two has begun

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TERRIBLE UNIFORM JOKES OF THE WEEK

 Where do hockey players go to get another uniform? New Jersey

Last night, I gave my wife a medieval battle uniform to polish while I went to the bar...She always said she wanted a night in, shining armor.

 A tourist asks a man in uniform, "Are you a policeman?"

"I'm an undercover detective."

"Then why are you in uniform?"

"Today is my day off."

 Why is the army so strict about their uniforms? To minimize casual tees...

 Yesterday I saw a police officer wearing a pilot's uniform I thought it was a bit odd. Then I realized he was one of those "plane clothes cops."

 A very self-important college freshman attending a recent football game, took it upon himself to explain to an old veteran sitting next to him why it was impossible for the older generation to understand his generation.

"You grew up in a different world, actually an almost primitive one," the student said, loud enough for many of those nearby to hear.

"The young people of today grew up with television, jet planes, space travel, man walking on the moon, our spaceships have visited Mars. We have nuclear energy, electric and hydrogen cars, computers with DSL, BPS, light-speed processing .... and," pausing to take another drink of beer.... The old vet took advantage of the break in the student's litany and said, "You're right, son. We didn't have those things when we were young, .. so we invented them. Now, you arrogant little twit, what are you doing for the next generation?"

The applause was deafening. Don't you just love old vets...?

 A fellow came to a tailor to have a suit made for a special occasion. When the suit was ready the man came to the tailor's shop to try it on. To his horror he discovered that one sleeve was significantly longer than the other sleeve and one pants leg was about 10cm shorter than it need be. The fellow complained to the tailor. The event was that evening and he needed the suit.

The tailor advised the desperate fellow that he should pull his arm up in such a fashion that the short- sleeved arm sits right at the hand. He contorted himself as recommended. Then he suggested that he shift his weight in such a way that the cuff of the all too short pant leg comes right to the shoe.

He paid for the ill-fitted suit and went off limping down the street. Two gentlemen were walking behind him and were observing how he was ambulating down the street. One man said to the other, "Look at that unfortunate fellow, how disfigured and misshapen he is!"

To which his colleague replied on a positive note, "At least he has a good tailor!"

There is a war going on between the British and the French and in the middle of the war two soldiers from opposite sides stop to talk and the Brit asks the French officer “why do you wear red uniforms. Don’t you realize that they stand out and can be seen a mile away?”

He responds  respond “when someone is shot the blood blends in and morale stays up. Why do you wear brown uniforms?”

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The answer to this week”s question is C– So another 50/50 this week; half right and half wrong. I got the first part wrong. But close not that it helps. The Meidba map found on the floor of a church in Jordan of the Byzantine empire and the cities in Israel from the 6th century I believe I thought was written in Latin. But the correct answer it seems is Greek. Not that I care… Part II though was easy. The Yoshka trail known as the Gospel Trail is through the entire lower Galil. Basically everywhere that Yoshka pished they made a stop. My good friend Chagi though as a result of this incredible desecration of our Holy Land memorializing this evil heretical Jew that founded a religion that killed millions of us throughout the generations- far more than the Muslims ever did, from the Crusaders and on, in response developed the Sanhedrin Trail. This trail also in that area follows the path of the Sanhedrin after our Exile through the cities and locations in the Galil. So I got that right and thus the latest score is Rabbi Schwartz at 20.5 point and the MOT having 6.5 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.