Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile
Showing posts with label fight. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fight. Show all posts

Friday, December 1, 2023

Home Alone- Parshat Vayishlach 2023 5784

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

December 1st 2023 -Volume 13 Issue 8 18th of Kisleiv 5784

 

Parshat Vayishlach

 

Home Alone

 

It was nice of them to call for a cease fire so that I could get away to the States for a week for two weddings. I don’t know how the soldiers would’ve survived without the Pizza, Mike and Ikes and good cheer I bring them. I’m not sure if the military would still be able to hold it’s strong position without me. But Baruch Hashem, we had a bit of a miraculous break to give everyone a chance to fire up again. We even were able to see the miraculous return of so many of our young children and women that these sub-animals kidnapped from us. May we soon see the return of the rest of them.

 

I got to recharge a bit as well, seeing family that I haven’t seen for so long. Aliza even was able to come along with me and it was very meaningful for both of us. We were able to visit her sister Yehudis’s grave for the first time, who is buried right next to my father and grandparents as well, where we were able to daven. That’s our mekomos hakedoshim holy place that we visit when we go to America. That and all the great kosher shopping and restaurants of course. We were in New York and LA primarily. A coast to coast trip. It was a week, and it was enough. I wanted to come home. To be honest, I wanted to bring everyone there with me home as well.

 

It was different this time going back to the “alteh heim”. The truth is every time I’ve gone back in the past 13 years since I’ve been here has been an evolution of emotion for me. In the beginning there was a sense of nostalgia, of getting some of the stuff we couldn’t get here and enjoying the visit back. From there it went to a sense that America was really not my home, and an amazement at how I never noticed how many goyim there were that lived there before. The next trip had me realize how artificial much of my Jewish experiences felt like over there. My Shabbos wasn’t a real Shabbos, my davening wasn’t a real davening, even my Torah learning, the tzedakah I gave, the rituals I preformed, it just felt very “Splenda”. Tastes like sugar, but just something not real about it.

 

But as the years continued, I felt more and more disconnected from America to the point where whenever I went back I just felt tamey- contaminated. It was like I left the Holy of Holies, like I left Yom Kippur, like I left Shabbos and was just thrown into a cesspool of tumah, of death, of sheratzim. I returned to Israel and just wanted to go to the mikva. Like I needed to go. It was like after you walk out of a cemetery and you want to wash your hands afterwards. You just want it all off of you. To be honest, since my surgery even the great food and eateries there- which don’t get me wrong are truly unparalleled to anything here- are not a draw for me. I can only eat a few bites and I’m full. It’s not like before when I can spend hours gorging myself on all of the delicacies they have there (emphasis on the word deli). And for a few bites, that my stomach could handle…it’s just not worth it and I really don’t have much excitement even about going back.

 

Yet, this time was an entirely different level. It was the first time that I’ve been back to America where I was a bit frightened. We were in Passaic and Aliza didn’t even want to get out of the car downtown by Main street there because she was scared that someone would be beat her up. Why she wasn’t nervous that they would beat me up whom she sent out to do her errand was a bit confusing- but OK… It’s not like we actually experienced any antisemitism when we were there. We didn’t. In fact most of the goyim that I shmoozed with were quite friendly and even sympathetic. Yet there was a pervasive sense that I got from watching the News, listening to the Radio, checking out the papers and even the way many of the Jews that I met and talked were acting, that the Medina shel Chesed ain’t what it used to be. That perhaps the sand is almost at the bottom of the hourglass on the limited time we usually have in a host country before the tide turns. Before the end comes. Before we have to start packing and moving and making sure our passports are updated. Yeah… that’s what it felt like and it wasn’t a good feeling.

 

Yet, at the end of the day I was getting on a plane and coming home. I would return to a perhaps war torn country that was facing a resumption of missiles, of sleepless nights going to sleep and dreading to read about the soldiers that may have not made it through the night as I had been doing for the month before I went to the States. But it was home. It was where I was supposed to be. It was my family in my house. My “family” being my fellow landsman and my “home” being the land where the Torah Hashem tells us He watches 24/7 from the beginning until the end of the year. My thoughts, fears and prayers were for the ones that weren’t getting on that plane. For the 6 million that are left behind in America. 6 million….

 

As I sat on the plane and opened up my chumash with thoughts running through my mind, this week’s parsha of Yaakov’s return to Eretz Yisrael took on a whole new meaning. It shed light on everything that this journey that all of us are taking to come home like never before. It’s a parsha of the return from galus. It’s our encounter with Esau and his angels, his almost miraculous and anomalous loving embrace of us and our sages insight into that. It’s a story about what we undergo when we return. The kidnapping of our daughter, our sisters, their defilement by humans with animal names- Chamor being the first person in the Torah to be named for an animal, a donkey and his son Shechem. It’s us going to war. It’s Yaakov’s fear of the world outcry. It’s Kever Rachel mourning for her children. Binyamin, the child- like so many in Israel that comes into a world orphaned, without a mother, without a father, in a world of hate that would be destined for exile.  It’s conclusion is ultimately Esau leaving our land and the so many kings and fearful leaders and despots that stand against us. Torah reading each Shabbos has never been more real, than it has been since we started the cycle this past Simchas Torah. Ba’yamim ha’heim ba’zman ha’zeh has never been more on target as we get closer and closer to holiday of miracles next week.

 

There’s no time to go through it all though. That will have to be your homework this Shabbos. I’ll share with you though one pervasive thought though that to me is incredible. It is Yaakov’s approach to Esau. Our sages tell us that there are two major powers amongst the nations. There is Yishmael- which is the Arab nations and there is Esau which they always have seen as being the Western non-muslim world and we’ve spoken about that the past few weeks. Whereas Yishmael is compared by the Torah to a donkey- by Avraham by the Akeida where he tells him to stay behind with donkey, Esau is an oxe- he is the one that has thrown off his yoke. He is brute force. The Gaon of Vilna tells us that the essence of the prohibition to plow a donkey and oxe together is that the combination of these two nations can unleash a union that threatens to destroy us. It is why Esau after losing the blessings goes and marries the daughter of Yishmael. And it is the message that Yaakov sends to Esau with his gifts.

 

“Vayehi li shor v’chamor- I have an ox and donkey.

 

The midrash sees this description as referencing Yaakov’s later blessing to two of his children where he compares them to these animals. Yosef is compared to an ox and the donkey is Yisachar the tribe who studies Torah. Yaakov is telling Esau- I have the power to fight against you. We’re coming home.

 

Yet Yaakov is fearful. According to some of the commentaries his fear came from the fact that Esau had more merit than him. Some say it is the honoring of his father that Yaakov missed out on for all these years, others that Yaakov who although kept all of the mitzvos in chutz la’aretz but was still missing the mitzva of settling and fulfilling them in the land of Israel, the place he was supposed to. The place that Esau was living in. Perhaps Esau had a greater appreciation for Eretz Yisrael than he did. Perhaps the Christians and all of the nations of the world understand better than we do where we’re supposed to be living and where we’re not supposed to be living. And they make the ghetto smaller and smaller until we get it. Esau’s job is to remind us of our lack of the mitzva of settling the land. To make us feel small until we get it.

 

Yaakov though prepares for his return with a multi-faceted approach. He tries to garner Esau’s support. Diplomacy, bribes, moral arguments, a recounting of the horrors of his exile by Lavan, by Hitler. He doesn’t claim to Esau that he wants the land because this is a fulfilment of the blessing, because this is our birthright, because Hashem wants us to fulfill our Divine mandate and we can only do it from here. We just want to come back because we need a place to live where we won’t be persecuted anymore, where we can raise our sheep, where we can develop our hi-tech, where we can flourish and not get killed, persecuted, kidnapped. And yes even where we can worship.

 

At the same time Yaakov is prepared for war. He will raise an army. He will have angels martialed with tzav shmona draft forms ready to start blowing things us. The Merkava tanks he has are those angels from the Maaseh Merkava- the chariot of Hashem. Esau, has to see we will fight for our land. We will even fight him for our land. There may only be 12 of us against 400 of them, but hey, we’re all in. We don’t have anyplace else to go- as Golda told Henry Kissinger. It’s our secret weapon. Esau has to know that we’re not asking permission. We’re locked and loaded. We’re ready to give our lives for the cause.

 

Finally, Yaakov davens. He prays like never before. He asks Hashem that he be worthy of the blessing, of the land, of the kindness and grace. He asks Hashem to save him from the hand of Esau. Esau who at one time can be his brother, yet at the next time can be the murderous enemy that Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai tells us has a known Halachic status and assumption always hates us. Yaakov asks Hashem to save us from both of these Esau’s the friendly embracing one is perhaps even the greater threat to our nationhood and family as history has taught us that we have lost far more Jews to the assimilation and warm welcoming embrace and hugs of Esau than from the sword and Gas Chambers that he destroys us with.

 

With those prayers and preparatory actions Yaakov is ready. The party is ready to begin. He crosses the river, yet fascinatingly enough it seems he can’t leave. He can’t come home. He left some stuff behind. Pachim ketanim- small vessels, klaynehkeit, those really good little paper coffee cups that have a cardboard belt around the middle so that you don’t burn your hands and that have covers that actually close, so the coffee doesn’t spill on your white shirt when you drink from them. You know the ones that you can’t get over here. My wife actually brought a few back with us. They were free by the Rechnitz wedding 😊. So Yaakov goes back for them. He just can’t leave. He sent his kids and wives up ahead to make Aliyah, but he still had his place in Century Village…. Ok I’m getting carried away…sorry.

 

But what happens when goes back? It’s there that he must struggle with that angel of Esau. It’s the battle that wounds him. It’s that last fight that he has to go through in chutz la’aretz, the last epiphany that he needs before he can come and take his role as the First-born. Before he can start to deal with the rapists, kidnappers, terrorists and donkeys that are in the land.

 

Va’yivaser Ya’akov livado- Yaakov has to realize that he’s all alone. That there’s no one that will ultimately be there for him. They may say that we’re standing shoulder to shoulder- which in Hebrew is the word Shechem, fascinatingly enough. Yet, the true Shechem is with Chamor the donkey that is Yishmael. They are his children. They are his partners. They will try to negotiate a more peaceful co-existence- “ki’ilu- as if”, like they say over here, all the while Dina, our daughter and sister is still sitting in their tunnels.

 

The end of that battle with that angel. The conclusion of the struggle with Esau that appears like an angel sometimes, like a brother, is for Yaakov to get the blessing from him and recognition that he is in fact Yisrael. Our identity will not be the one that is grabbing onto the heel of Esau of anymore. That we are waiting to see if he will step on us or not. That we see ourselves as needing to hold and take our steps where he wants us to go as we grab onto his shoelaces. We are Yisrael. We are the children of Israel. We are sarim- princes. We are princes of Hashem. We will lead. We will be their light. When Esau sees that, then his name as Penu-el-being turned to Hashem will be revealed. Then we can come home and do what we’re supposed to. Then they will all follow us.

 

One last fascinating thought. Shimon and Levi’s strategy to liberate Dina is one where they circumcise the entire city thus weakening them. I remember hearing once that the reason for that was because they were also, as Yaakov was, concerned that the rest of the world might be outraged and join the battle to Free Shechem and Palestine from the hands of the occupying Jews. They figured though if they circumcise them, then the world won’t care about them. The world woll assume that they’ve also converted and are just dead Jews and no one will ever care or stand up for them. It’s just spilled Jewish blood. It doesn’t matter. We’re livado. Alone.

 

What makes this even more interesting is that the city of Shechem is ultimately given to Yosef as his portion. Yosef who we said is compared to an ox. Yosef, the ox, is given the city of Chamor- the donkey. Yosef, who ulimatly as well is kidnapped, by his own brothers. Yosef who is sold down to Egypt by Yishmaelim, Yosef who ultimately sends donkeys down to his father to bring him up to Egypt, who circumcises the entire Egypt. Yosef, who is brought down with his brothers back to Israel when they leave Egypt on donkeys laden with all of the booty. Yosef who is buried in Shechem our first stop when we come into the land. The kidnapped child has come home. He has brought all of the sparks of exile of Egypt with him. There is nothing left and the first commonwealth and the Temple of Dovid and Shlomo are on the way.

 

We are told that there are two Mashiachs. The first stage is Mashiach Ben Yosef. That ox. That kidnapped child that must return. That force and leadership that can provide for all of the other brother. That can take a famine and turn it into plenty. That can take a desert and wasteland and make it flourish. And then there is Mashiach Ben David- who will be riding on a donkey. On a Chamor. He will unite our nation spiritually. He will bring us all to Hashem. He will do that while riding that donkey, like nobody ever did before. It is the donkey that Avraham took to the Akeida. It’s the donkey that saw all of the sacrifice and martyrs. It is the one that Moshe rode down to Egypt to take us out the first time. And it is the one that that will herald in the day that we are all waiting for. The day when we will no longer be alone. When the entire world will become one with us and with Hashem. The time is now.

 

Have peaceful soulful Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz 

************************

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Es lacht zikh alain un es vaint zikh alain.” One laughs alone and weeps alone.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 

16.The Bahai is an offshoot of the Islamic ___________ current.

In which mosque in Israel, can the translations of the Quran into different languages be found?

A. The Great Mosque in Ramla

B. The Al Jazzar Mosque in Acre

C. The Al-Nuzha Mosque in Jaffa

D. The Ahmadi Mosque in Haifa

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/al-hanissim  – Start Getting into the Chanuka Mode with my Al Ha’Nissim composition thank you Dovid Lowy for vocals and arrangements

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPxmKBmPfRI     – Gorgeous Bentzi Kletzkin and Choir

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5TNkVPmNs4   – Moshe Klein Tachzor Ha’Bayta

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuqYrHZzov8    -  Can’t get enough of this song Ata Zocher- MBD and Kempeh (Ribo does it better though..)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgkyLkXGM6g    - Just found this golden oldie redone “On Simchas Torah” amazing lyrics

 

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

 

A “Small” Wayfarers Prayer – He was facing an enemy that had sworn to kill him. Esau was on the way with a murderous army of 400 terrorists coming to wipe him out. So like every good Jew Yaakov davens. This prayer that Yaakov prays becomes the one of the most powerful prayers that in fact turns the tide and Esau and him part from one another like the brothers that they really were. It’s the tefilla that worked. The Talmud tells us that the great Tanna Rebbi would study this parsha before he went out to meet with the Non-Jewish Roman emperors and powers that he dealt with. In fact many of our sages teach us that the recitation of this parsha is a segula/ a good omen to recite each Motzai Shabbos and certainly when one is traveling and interacting with non-Jews. It works! Now we just have to reveal what the secret it contains is.

 

Yaakov introduces his prayer to Hashem as the God of his fathers, Avraham and Yitzchak. The God who told me to go down and that promised would be with me and the God that told me it was time time to go home for my own good. Now at that point one would think the next statement would be

 

“Well, look at me… I’m doing what you told me to. I’m following Your will. Please protect me… Save me… rescue me… After-all it’ only because of You that I’m here in the first place.”

 

Perhaps one could even be a bit cynical.

 

“C’mon Hashem You told me that You would be with me in Lavan’s house and to be quite honest it really wasn’t what I expected. I watched sheep day and night, I worked like a dog. I had to fight to get my wives, my children. I was getting ripped off every second. I had to ultimately flee and he came running after me. So that really wasn’t so great… Do you think you can do better this time around?”

 

Yet remarkably Yaakov has the opposite approach.

 

Katonti mikol ha’chasadim u’mikol ha’emes- I am so small compared to all of the kindness that You have done for your servant.

 

I’m not worthy. I don’t deserve anything. I’m overwhelmed by Your generosity. I’m small. I’m Your servant. That’s the Yaakov approach. That’s the way that we are supposed to come to Hashem. That’s how our prayers are answered best. That’s the essence of what prayer is in fact really about.

 

The Chozeh of Lublin notes that since the time that we were children we expect that everything is coming to us. We deserve to be fed, to be healthy, to get married, to make a living, to not get kidnapped and murdered. We are raised with expectations of the way that we believe life should work out. The way that we feel for some reason we are entitled for it to work out. Our job in life is to overcome that misconception. To recognize that we are small. That all that we have received in life is chesed of Hashem- undeserved kindness, grace, goodness that if we thought about it would make us realize how loved and fortunate we must be. How important we must be to Hashem. How precious our service of Him is.

 

What is that service? To reveal Hashem in the world. To connect the entire world to it’s Loving Creator who only wants goodness for them. To share that dream of the ladder that bridges heaven and earth with all His Creations. Yet, the only way that can happen is if it’s only about Him. If it’s only about that mission. If I’m able to minimize myself enough to bring that out. For as long as I feel that it’s what I deserve. It’s my merit. Tzi kumt mir- it’s coming to me- as they say in yiddish. Then Hashem’s benevolence is just “payback”. It’s Him being fair and just perhaps but not kind and loving.

 

The Chozeh, even takes this a step further in reading the above verse homiletically. The recognition that “Katonti”- I am small- is in itself “mikol ha’chasadim”- the greatest kindness and truth that He Gives us. “Asher asisa es avdecha”- it is what makes us into His servants. The ability to step back from our preconceived faulty notions and see the Kindness which is in fact the truth of the way Hashem Loves us and Gives to us, that door that he opens in our heart is the greatest gift. For it is with that power and understanding that we can get the most out of our prayer and connection with Him. It’s the way that we can reveal Him to the world.

 

Each time that we daven and turn to Hashem, every venture that we embark upon, every interaction we have with the world needs to have this idea in the forefront of our mind. It’s not about me. It’s not about my mission. It’s about Hashem. It’s His presence we are meant to reveal. His kindness His grace. It’s our tefilas ha’derech. The prayer for all our walks through the journey of life. It’s the idea that will bring us to His final destination.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

Azarya/ Uziah- the Warrior King– Last week we discussed Azarya (who is also called in Divrey Ha’yamim as Uziya) who became King of Yehuda at age 16 and conquered Eilat and the South of Eretz Yisrael. Yet, the Navi tells us that in fact in his 52-year reign he brought Israel and its borders to its greatest borders and military might since the times of Shlomo Ha’Melech. His army- much like the one today numbered over 300,000 soldiers strong. His army- much like today, went into Gaza and conquered the city of Gat as well as the other Philistine cities, like Ashdod and Yavne and then made them Jewish fortified cities. As well according to some opinions besides conquering the South and Negev and Jordan valley his kingdom went up to Syria in the North as well.  In Yerushalayim he fortified the city like never before arming it to the teeth with catapults and fortresses. We were at our peak.

 

It wasn’t only militarily that he strengthened the country. Economically as well he created ports capitalizing on the crossroads that Israel was between Egypt and the rest of the middle East and Europe for merchandise shipping. Throughout Yehudah and the Shefela he created agricultural havens with water cisterns and large vineyards and farms for the cattle and crops. The Navi calls him a lover of the land and he developed the Carmel range as well in the North. The country flourished.

 

Even religiously he followed the ways of Hashem and removed idolatry from the land and returned the nation to the service of Hashem. His one failing though was that he was not successful in removing the worship of Hashem on the forbidden temporary altars- the bamos, that existed previously. He couldn’t get the people to drop their private “shuls” and gather together to the one place of worship of all of us; the Bais Ha’Mikdash. That failing led to his eventual downfall and to arrogance when he decided that with all his success he should do the service in the Temple as well. We’ll pick up on the sad tragic end of Uziya/ Azarya next week.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S FUNNY GAZA MEMES/ JOKES OF THE WEEK

 

Permitted for Publishing- the Terrorist killed by Elor Azaria will not be freed in any deal with Hamas- neither will any other killed by good citizens…

 

Near Future Game Show- “Facts Don’t Matter

“Sorry Arthur, your answer was actually correct, but Paul shouted his opinion louder, so he gets the the point. And extra bonus point also go to Sue because she was offended by your answer.

 

Gaza officials confirmed that 5,000 Palestinians died at the US-Canada Border Explosion.

 

What’s the Middle East Word for Cease fire? Reload.

 

Hudna- When you are cornered and manage to get your enemy to stop fighting so that you reload, regroup and reposition to finish him off.

 

Dear Americans we are so glad that some of you are taking the day off from attacking Jews for Reclaiming their indigenous homeland to celebrate the holiday dedicated to the beginning of a colonial conquest of indigenous land. Happy Thanksgiving!

 

Anti-semitic incident today that shook me up. A guy told me to shut up. I was wearing a Kippa, so he knew was I was Jewish. Also I was in shul and it was Torah reading so he must’ve known I was Jewish…

 

Why are women so attracted to Daniel Hagari Israels’ Military spokesperson? Because he’s the only man that bother to update you every day, at a set time, what he did today, what he plans on doing tomorrow and then answer all of your questions at the end.

 

Facing an overwhelming influx of Hamas Martyrs, the virgins in heaven are now calling for a humanitarian cease fire.

 

In just two generations we went from being gassed for not being blonde and blue eyed to bein smeared as blond and blue eyed.

 

Palestinian Authority warns that Gaza Hospitals are running dangerously low on ammunition.

 

People can be taught to Hate and people can be taught to spell but apparently it is one or the other.

 

Red Cross is that kid who contributes nothing to the group project but when it comes to presenting stands in front and takes all the credit.

 

Israeli companies are now adding their own “Boycott Israel” stickers to all their products after learning this only increases sales!

Saying that hostages were treated well is no different than saying “her husband beats her but buys her nice jewlery and flowers…”

 

Never ask a woman her age, a man his salary, a Muslim what Al Asqa is built on top of…

 

Looks like there will be a public menorah lighting in Gaza this year… but not in London…

 

The answer to this week”s question is D – I got this one half right surprisingly. I guessed Sunni and the right answer was Shi’ite. Who cares? Not me… They’re all the same to me and to most of my tourists. Hamas is Sunni Hezbolla is Shi’ite and what does that do for us? I got the second part right though- not because I knew or care about the answer. Just because I know that the Achemedim are the peaceful new wave Arabs so it made sense that they would have in all languages and I was right!  . And thus the new score being Rabbi Schwartz at 11.5 point and the MOT having 4.5 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.

 

Thursday, December 3, 2020

Naming our Country- Parshat Vayishlach 2020/ 5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

December 4th 2020 -Volume 11 Issue 8 18th Kislev 5781

Parshat Vayishlach

Naming our Country

 

So it seems the era of Trump is over. I'll miss the Donald. He was fun to have around for a few years. It was almost like having a yeshiva guy that really had no clue about the significance and décor of what the White House and seat of the presidency was meant to represent. Sitting there in the oval office and ordering up some chulent and just spewing whatever came to his mind at whoever was interested in listening. Firing everyone who disagreed with him-just because he could. It was fun and funny and certainly a great time for Israel, which also seems to have a bunch of yeshiva-guy-mentality politicians just hocking around. I don't know what the future will hold for our country under the new administration. But either way it will certainly be good for us. Whatever Hashem does is good. It may be difficult or challenging. Jews may continue running over here to Israel for fear of their safety or for better falafel. But it's where they're supposed to come anyways. As my friend Sruli wrote recently in his Mishpacha column now that we will no longer have Trump to put our faith in, we can return it to its rightful place; to Hashem.

 

Yet like many American and foreign dignitaries Trump will have an eternal legacy here in Israel. He's the second American president to have a settlement named for them; Moshav Truman being the other. There are other Americans that have cities named after them as well. All my tour guide and Israel trivia readers out there, I'll give you a minute to think and guess…. Don't feel bad, I didn't get all of them right away, and couldn't even find a google hit on it either. I guess it's really not a big enough deal or question that anybody really cares about…shhh don't tell Donald. There's Netanya named after Nathan Strauss (whose brother died in the Titanic and he was saved by coming to Israel). Nachal Hashofet after Supreme court  justice Judge Louis Brandeis, Tal Shachar named after Henry Morgenthau (Morgen- thau in yidish is morning dew, and Kibbutz Ramat Hashofet named after NY appellate court judge Julian Mack who was the head of ZOA. Oh and there's a pizza shop in Geula called Klinton Pizza, but I'm not sure there's a connection there…

 

Personally I love traveling the country and looking at the names of the various settlements and cities and learning about the people that were chosen to be memorialized in that way. I even read the short little bios they sometimes have on the street signs here and google to learn about them. I don't know if anyone else does, but I think it's cool. The only problem I have though in this country is that there is too many people that want their names on the street and perhaps even deserve to have that honor, so the same streets can change names every 10 houses or so, which is a real pain in the neck when you're lost and trying to find an address. Maybe one day they'll name a street after me too… It would be nice. My only request is that there be a chulent/ Shabbos deli store on the corner so it can be a true commemoration.

 

Now here's another fascinating little bit of trivia, once we're on the subject. Did you ever think or ask who named Israel the country that I live in? How did Israel get its name? I imagine most of you would think that it has always been called Israel, but you would be wrong. In fact, there are a few names for the "Land of Canaan" that Hashem tells Avraham will belong to his children, but it doesn't really call it Israel. More often than not it's just called "The land". Hmmmm…

 

 How about in the books of the prophets? Well after the time of King Shlomo the country was divided and there were two kingdoms here; the Kingdom of Judea/ Yehuda and Yisrael/ Israel. But again there was no name Israel for the entire country. When Ben Gurion and the early Zionist entities were looking for a name to call what Theodore Herzl  had called the “Der Judenstaat.” – The Jewish State in his visionary book and the bible of modern Zionism "Alt Neueland, the name Judea was suggested as an option. It made sense as Jews were/ are called yehudim and have been called so historically. It was nixed however when they realized that the majority of the biblical portion of Judea would not make it into the State's borders in 1948, as Jordan still controlled the old city of Jerusalem, Hebron, Beit Lechem…

 

By the Bar Kochva revolt they did find coins that said for the redemption of Israel. However, there were also coins that said Judea and Jerusalem. Some of those sitting at the Zionist table suggested Tzabar- like the word Sabra. How ridiculous is that? Other's suggested 'Eiver'-like Avraham Ha'Ivri- Hebrew…But again it would seem to be strange to name a country after the language and Avraham when the Zionists were trying to get away from that. Similarly, the word Zion which is used repeatedly in Tanach for our country was turned down, as the Zionists envisioned a country where Jews and Arabs lived together in peace and harmony and they felt it would be pushing it to have citizens of this country call themselves Zionists. I think Satmar was also pretty glad they didn't go with that name.

 

So it seems that at the end of the day, with not too much time remaining on the clock before our declaration of statehood, Ben Gurion made the final call and landed on Israel. Interestingly enough he chose not to call it Eretz Yisrael, because that term would refer to the entire land and its biblical borders and they saw themselves as only building a State within the UN two- state solution borders and didn't want to seem presumptuous. Unlike our arab cousins who clearly said that this entire land until the sea was theirs. But I guess they felt that we Jews couldn't get away with that, so thus we became Medinat Yisrael- the State of Israel. A state that still awaits the entire Eretz to be redeemed and returned to her.

 

There are cynical people that have suggested that BG's affinity for the name Israel over Judea was because he was trying to get away from Jews identifying themselves as Jews- yehudim. He was looking to create a new Jew that was not defined by their religion, but rather by the country that we live in. We're Israelis- not Jews, was the idea. But like all major decisions that take place, our Rabbis tell us that lev melachim b'yad hashem- the heart and the decisions that world leaders make are from the manipulations of Hashem. The mentch tracht- und gut lacht- Man plans and G-D laughs. There's a reason we're called Israel and this week's parsha tells us that it goes to the essence of who we are and what our country as well perhaps is all about.

 

Our parsha begins with Yaakov heading back home to his father's home in Eretz Yisrael. If last week's parsha was the portion of Vayeitzei contains in it all the secrets, objectives and challenges we will face in our exiles, that Yaakov paved the way for us his children, this week it's about the struggles to come back to our land. Yaakov is fearful that Esau will prevent him from returning, and thus it has been historically that we have suffered from all of Esau's descendants for millennia. Whether it was the Romans, the Crusaders, the Inquisition, the Cossacks, Mother Russia, England, France and all of the other fake mothers we adopted up to the Nazi's and the United Nations, they shared one common theme; kill us, stop us, destroy us before we get back to the land of our forefathers. On this journey home Yaakov struggles at night with the mysterious man, whom chazal tell us is the "angel of Esau". The dust of their wrestling goes up to the throne of Hashem and they fight all night long. Before daybreak it seems Yaakov despite suffering an injury in his sciatic nerve in his leg- you can count on them to fight cheap-manages to get the angel into a stronghold and refuses to let him go until he blesses him. The blessing Yaakov receives includes the angel telling Yaakov that his name will be changed to Yisrael. The reason for the name change?

 

Bereishis (32:29) Said he, “Your name shall no longer be Yaakov, but Yisrael, - Ki Sarisa-for you have striven with beings divine and human, Va'tuchal-and have prevailed.”

 

The root word of Yisrael is sarisa, which Artscroll and many commentaries translate as 'striven'. It seems that these translations interpret the word sar- which means prince or leader (like Sarai/ Sarah our Matriarch). Yet the verse is not telling us that he 'lorded' over the angel. For then what is the next word of 'prevailing'? Rather it is telling that he sought and struggled to become that sar- that victor over the angel. Thus the word strive which means to struggle to become greater. So what is our name? What is our essence? 'Striving".

 

Reb Leibeleh Eiger notes that we were not called after the fact that we won the battle, that we prevailed. Although that would seem to be the more important aspect. We beat an angel! We should've been called after the va'tuchal- that Yaakov won. Although the name Tuchaleh-might not sound that great,-particularly in Yiddish. But it seems that is not that case. Rather we're called and our essence is not whether or not we win, but that it's that we keep on fighting. We are always trying to aim higher. We struggle for greatness. That is Yisrael.

 

Reb Chatzkel MiKuzmir explains on an even deeper level, that whether we succeed in our struggle or not is really not always in our hands. Sometimes we can try and try, but at the end of the day, it just doesn't work out. I remember thinking when this Corona think hit about the quite a few tourists that I have taken that would make me crazy that we had to find a minyan to daven Mincha with in middle of our day. This is not always an easy task, even in Israel for although during busy seasons one seems to always be able to put a minyan together, in off-seasons not neccesarily. But as my tourists informed me, they have never missed davening with a minyan since their Bar Mitzva. Not even once. Until Corona…. They struggled, they strove, but in the end they didn't prevail. It's fine. It's not about prevailing. It's about always trying to overcome. Even when we are injured and limping from that battle. We've gotten hit and when we're at a point where we think we can't do it anymore, we need to remind ourselves that our name is not Tuchaleh. The dust from our struggle and our striving has already reached the kisey ha'kavod- the heavenly throne. That's how we got our name.

 

Which of course brings us back to the name Hashem put into the minds of those at the Zionist council to give to this incredible country that is best called by the struggles she endures. It is the struggles to return here and the challenges that we face upon arriving and settling the land. It is the constant wars, attacks and world denigration and condemnations. It is the struggle to find a way to form a government that can adequately and respectfully lead a country of a few million "presidents"; -sarim. There are times we have prevailed. There is a tremendous amount that we have accomplished and that Hashem has blessed us with seeing success, perhaps even more than our failures But until Mashiach comes this will not be the Medinat Va'Tuchal, it will be the State of Israel; the country that is always striving and our holy dust that we kick up is always climbing higher and higher to the heavens.

 

This coming week is Chanuka, and it is on this holiday that the power of light overcame the forces of darkness. It was when the tzadikim- the righteous overcame the kingdom of Yavan- Greece. The other name that was suggested for Israel is Tziyon- Zion. The word Tziyon, our sages is a contraction of two words The letter tzadik is the first and Yavan- Greece. The victory of the children of Yisrael won that struggle, albeit temporarily. But for a time we were the nation of Tzion. A country that was metzuyan- that was perfect. That was redeemed. May the light of this Chanuka once again return the children of Yisrael who have struggled for so long and may we once again see Zion rebuilt.

 

Have a poignant super-duper Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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Special Pre- Chanukah Treat for all you faithful readers!!!

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MISHPACHA MAGAZINE ARTICLE AND VIDEO TOUR

·         CASAREA; THE JEWISH/ROMAN CITY OF KINGS!

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My weekly 10 minute or less video short on the Parsha

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The Prayer of Return

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwXHygRYAYs&t=69s

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Ven tsvai shpilen, muz ainer gevinen un ainer farliren." When two play a game, there must be a winner and a loser.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

6) A tribe that wandered northwards according to the Bible:

a) Naphtali

b) Benjamin (Binyamin)

c) Dan

d) Zebulun (Zevulun)

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/al-hanissim    – Getting into Chanukah Mode? Nothing like my amazin Al Hanissim composition that will make you want to start dancing and getting into the mood. Aranged and sung by the amazing Dovid Lowy!

https://youtu.be/bmi5Tjj6y54  – This ranks up there with strange… Make Breslav great again, world is falling apart let's sing video… Hmmm

https://youtu.be/--DM4XsY_Zk    – Yoni Z getting ready for Chanuka songs here's his Every Yid's a Fire!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-cwEwFPbMQ    – Ari Goldwag's latest video Ah Ahalela


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 Mama Rachel- Parshat Vayishlach– We have four Matriarchs. Sarah, Rivkah, Rachel and Leah., but yet it is Mama Rachel more than the other three that seems to have grabbed a special place in the hearts of every Jew. The picture of her tomb has adorned Jewish homes for centuries right next to that of the Kosel. She is the symbol of the mother who was not buried with the rest of the imahos, but rather she is on the side of the road in Beit Lechem, so she could pray for her children as they are being exiled. It is perhaps most fitting that she is the one that does that for in truth she really never lived in Eretz Yisrael herself. She is the Matriarch of the exile for that is where she spent her life and much like the great Rebbi Yehudah Halevi who wrote the famous words libi ba'mizarach v'anochi b'maarav- My heart is in the East (Eretz Yisrael) but I'm in the west, Rachel died with the dream of living here when she arrived. More than our other mothers, Rachel embodies the longing and dream of life in Eretz Yisrael.

 But it is so much more than that as well. The Midrash tells us that Rachel continues to cry for her children. Hashem, in trying to console her makes two promises to her.

Mini koleich m'bechi, v'einayich min dim'a- hold back your voice from crying and your eyes from tears.

V'Shavu banim mei'eretz oyeiv- and the children will return from the land of their enemies. V'shavu banim l'gvulam- and the children will return to their borders.

 The Chasam Sofer notes that seemingly Hashem had told all of the prophets that the Jewish people will ultimately return. That there will be a redemption. What is the uniqueness of this promise to Rachel. Why would this console her? She wants the redemption now, and a promise of an ultimate future return shouldn't pacify her.

 He answers, almost prophetically, that Rachel was not just crying about the exile. She was crying because she was scared that there wouldn't be anyone left to redeem. The children would assimilate. They would forget. They would call Bavel their home. They would think that Spain was their golden age. They would think that Russia was their Father Land. That we would "lin (rest) in Polin. And that the Torah in America (and the shopping!) was the greatest in the history of the Jewish people and the only place where we could educate our children to be good Jews. That is why Rachel was crying. The children will be too far gone to return.

 So Hashem reassures her. Don't worry Mama Rachel. There will be two redemptions. The children will return even before Mashiach. They will return 'from the land of their enemies'. They will be thrown out. The ones that they thought will never turn against them, will become their enemies. They will return from their thoughts that this time it will be different. These are different goyim. It's a new world. Never Again. They will realize that they are in the land of their enemies and they will return. They will build Eretz Yisrael. And then ultimately there will be the full redemption with Mashiach of v'shavu l'gvulam- when we will return to our original borders.

 The Chasam Sofer wrote this in the early 1800's when the Jewish population of Israel was about 10,000. He wrote this at a time of relative peace, when Jews truly felt that Europe was finally at rest and they were settled. A century later after the holocaust, we learned we were in the land of our enemies and the children returned. That 10,000 by 1948 was 600,000. Mama Rachel's tears and promised had accomplished their goal. Those tears are still working today as 70 years later we have over 7 million Jews living here. May that final promise of returning to our borders be fulfilled soon as well.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 David's Reaction to Shaul and Yonasan's Death- 877 BC-  We begin this week the Book of Shmuel II (a division incidentally that is of Christian origin-but that we kind of adopted because of the printing press laws). As opposed to Shmuel I which is primarily the story of the establishment of the kingship of Israel from the birth of Shmuel leading up to the Kingship of Dovid, Shmuel Beis is the story of Dovid's Kingdom. Perhaps there is no better verse to bring out the contrast between the two kingdoms than the first verse which opens the sefer.

 And it was after the death of Shaul and Dovid returned from slaying the Amalekites….

 Shaul's glorious kingdom began its downfall when he failed to kill Agag the king of the Amalekites as he was commanded to. From there it was downhill with his paranoia about Dovid usurping him, his listening to the lashon Harah of Doeg (who we shall soon see according to some opinions was an Amalekite descendant), and the destruction and murder of the Kohanim and the city of Nov. Dovid's kingdom begins with his wiping out of the Amalekites, rectifying that sin. There's a new sheriff in town…

 When Dovid returns from that battle he finds a refugee from the battle by Gilboa. The man identifies himself as a Ger Amaleki. He tells Dovid about the Jewish soldiers who fled the battle and were massacred. He tells them about the death of Yonasan and the sons of Shaul bravely on the battlefield. And under serious interrogation he tells Dovid that Shaul after falling upon his own sword (after his weapon-bearer refused to kill him, and who ultimately committed suicide as well), was still alive and had asked this Amalekite convert to kill him and put him out of his pain as he was suffering death throes and seizures. The Ger did so and brought Dovid the crown and armor of Shaul as a gift.

Who was this man? According to different midrashim it was Doeg (or his son) Ha'Edomi. The same person that convinced Shaul that Dovid was hiding in the city of Nov. In his description of his last conversation with Shaul, he told Shaul he was an Amalekite-meaning that it was the sin of Shaul not having killed the Amalekim that he was being punished. This Doeg it seems was now nervous and switiching sides and bringing Dovid Shaul's crown to show that he was accepting him as his King. Perhaps he assumed that this would make him find favor in Dovid's eyes. Other commentaries suggest that this was just an Amalekite slave or convert that as well was trying to curry favor with Dovid. Regardless Dovid was not happy. He ordered the bearer of bad news killed as was his Kingly prerogative because he was outraged that anyone could lift their hand to the anointed one by Hashem.

 Dovid then gives perhaps the most quoted eulogy in the history of the Jewish people if not the world. Oh how the mighty have fallen… Shaul and Yonasan who were beloved and dear in their lifetimes and in their death were not parted, were swifter than eagles and stronger than lions…

 I usually like to read this eulogy as I stand by Mt. Gilboa and hike along the Nachal Kibbutzim river next to it. For there under these bald hills one appreciates the curse that Dovid placed on these mountains.

 Shmuel II (1:21) O mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew nor rain upon you, nor shall you be fields of heave offerings, for there the shield of the mighty was rejected, Saul's shield was as though not anointed with oil.

 The commentaries explain Dovid's cursing the mountain that they should remain barren in that they he wished that the blood of Shaul and Yonasan should always cry out to Hashem from there and that they should not be something that makes the ground more fertile. It is amazing how 3000 years later we find that curse still on that mountain whereas the rest of the mountains in the vicinity are green with trees and forests. And that's why there is no where better to learn Tanach than here where it all took place. Or at least to learn about it from a tour guide that is here for you…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE ISRAELI JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 There were people having a disagreement over whether it is correct to use the term "Jew", "Israeli", or "Hebrew". In the end they were just arguing semitics.

 What do you call someone who is only part Israeli? An Israel-light.

 I wanted to know the name of the Israeli Prime Minister. I had to use Google as it was not in yahoo…. Oyyyy…

 Donald Trump wanted to repaint the White House, and received three quotes:

Mexican contractor: 3 million

Italian Contractor: 7 million
Israeli Contractor: 10 million
After a while Trump asked the
Mexican - Why did you ask for 3 million.
The Mexican said:-One million in paint, one million in labor and one million profit.
He asked the Italian why he was asking 7 million.
Italian replied:-3 million in high quality painting, 2 million in specialized workforce and 2 million gain.
He asked the Israeli why he was asking 10 million.
The Israeli responded: Don Trump my friend - 4 million for you, 3 million for me,
And with the 3 million leftovers we pay the Mexican to paint!!

 General Dayan asks his newest recruit Dudu, "what will you do if you see 20 soldiers coming to attack you? Dudu says that I would take an Uzi and shoot them."

The general asks him what if a tank is coming to kill you? I would take a rocket launcher and defend myself replied the young soldier.
The general asks him what if you see tanks, terrorists and planes together?
The Chayal says, general, am I the only one in the army?

 Itzik Epstein enrolled in the elite Israeli Paratrooper unit called “Tzanchanim” and while its soldiers are known for their bravado, Itzik was a little nervous.

On his first day of class Itzik asked his instructor, "If our chute doesn't open, and the reserve doesn't open, how long do we have until we hit the ground?"

The training officer looked at Itzik without hesitating and answered, "The rest of your life"

 

General Marshall is in charge of the American Army, and he is visiting his colleague General Goldstein, who is in charge of the Israeli Army. Marshall arrives at the military camp and is greeted by Goldstein. They both walk around the place, and Marshall asks: "So how are your men?"
"Very well trained, General."
"I hope so. You see, my men over at the United States Army are so well trained, you see, they're the bravest men in the world."
"Well, I'm not so sure about that General," replies Goldstein. "My men are very brave, too."
"I'd like to see that," says Marshall.
So Goldstein calls private Barak and says: "Private Barak! I want you to stop that tank simply by standing in front of it!"
"Are you crazy?" says Private Barak. "It would kill me! Are you some kind of fool?"
Goldstein turns to a Marshall and says, "You see? You have to be pretty brave to talk like that to a general."

 An Israeli tourist on a visit to New York City hires a cab to drive him around the sights.

He engages the driver in small talk to get better acquainted.
"Where are you from?" he asks.
"I'm from Palestine" says the cab driver proudly, "and you?"
"I'm from Narnia."
"What are you talking about! That place doesn't exist" says the cab driver.
"Well, you started it" says the Israeli.

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Answer is C –  Easy shmeezy one for me. Tel Dan is one of my favorite sites in Israel, and of course it's the perfect place to talk about how the tribe of Dan wasn't successful in conquering their biblical portion (which today is the Gush Dan area the most populated part of Israel!) and how they moved up to the border of the Golan and Upper Galile by the Dan River. So another one right and the score now stands at 5 for Rabbi Schwartz and 1 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.