Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile
Showing posts with label visiting graves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label visiting graves. Show all posts

Friday, January 30, 2026

No Bones- Parshat Beshalach Tu Bishvat- Shabbos Shira 2026 5786

 Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

January 30th 2026 -Volume 16 Issue 15 12th of Shvat 5786

 

Parshat Beshalach- Shira- Tu BiShvat


(Don't Miss my latest new song release--- amazing right here... and below...

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/eretz-tu-bishvat )

 

No Bones

 

Who needs a newspaper? A blog? A fortune teller? A horoscope? Or even an AI generated predictor of the future or of what's going on in the world. We have the Torah. It's all we need. It's really Hashem's weekly shul handout for us to know what's really going on in the world and what's coming down the hatch for the world and us. Week after week, all one needs to do is open the parsha and it's all there. If you have a hard time finding it, just check out Rashi or some of the commentaries who bring down the inevitably relevant and enlightening Midrashim written thousands of years ago that mamash mamash are speaking to us today. It's cool. It's amazing and especially with my busy crazy schedule makes my life and job to write this weekly E-Mail so much easier. Thank You Hashem!

 

This week was especially easy. With the release, discovery and return of our last hostage, Ron Gevili's body and his return to Kever Yisrael after 843 days this past week. I didn't have to go more than three verses into the parsha to find the story, whereas I would guess the New York Times buried it on the fifth page.

 

Vayikach Moshe es atzmos Yosef imo- and Moshe took the bones of Yosef with him.

Because he made Bnai Yisrael promise that when Hashem takes us out from here that we would bring up his bones from there with us.

 

It's the last thing we do before the redemption. We worry about kavod ha'meis. We take those bones that had been hostage in the Egypt that he was kidnapped to when he was 17 years old and that died there in galus, and bring them back for kevuras Yisrael. He was sold down there by the betrayal of his brothers. By Sinas Chinam. By brothers that thought they were better than him. He never returned to Eretz Yisrael. They didn't either, besides a brief visit back to bury Yaakov. All of their bones however were returned. It's why Rashi notes the verse says to bring my bones with you. With your bones as well. No Jew will be left behind. It's with that mission and last mitzva that we leave Mitzrayim and head to the holy land.

 

I had a fantastic thought, tongue in cheek, although generally my cheek doesn't hold that tongue in so much and it usually just sticks out at you…😊. Why was Yosef so concerned about leaving his bones in Mitzrayim. Not only his bones, but his brothers, the twelve tribes as well? The reason was because he was scared that if he was left there in Egypt there would be some nostalgic Jews that would want to go back to Egypt every Rosh Hashana and do an Uman Uman Yo-Yo-Yos-Yosef thing over there. There would be annual Jewish pilgrimages to Ramses/ Keristeer to daven by the Shevatim, By Reb Shimaleh, Reb Levi, Reb Yehuda- the yid ha'kadosh, the heiligeh Reb Yisachar, the great philanthropist Reb Zevulun- it's a known segula to daven by his kever that would've been in Pisom. Yosef was scared that there would be Jews that didn't chap that we emptied out Mitzrayim of any kedusha. There's nothing there to see or go back forth. So he told and commanded Moshe and his brothers take my bones out with you. There's nothing to go back for. There's only one place that you need to be. Only one place to make Rosh Hashana. And it's not in Mitzrayim or Europe either…

 

Moshe Rabbeinu takes out those bones, the meforshim say perhaps because he was hoping that he would as well in that merit be able to come into Israel. Maybe if he works so hard to bring Yosef, Hashem would have mercy on him and he wouldn't be stuck to die in the midbar as well. He would have kever Yisrael. It doesn't work though. Moshe remains the last hostage still there in galus that is waiting there until the last Jew comes home. Only then is he going to come back here. Only then will he merit to have kever Yisrael.

 

Yet, it seems Hashem does have rachmanus on him, and maybe on us as well… He tells Moshe, don't worry. No one will no where your kever is ever. They won't make an Uman there. They won't turn you into Medzibush. You'll lie in your grave quietly there and won't need to turn over in your grave as undoubtably all of the gedolim and rebbe's in Europe must be doing that Jews are leaving Eretz Yisrael to come daven by them. That Jews are visiting and returning to the countries whose earth is still stained with the blood of our babies and thinking of fondly of the cucumbers and pickles we once ate in Egypt. The Torah we once learnt there. The heiligeh shtetlach of Goshen. The yeshivos hakedoshos we built there. Moshe won't have to suffer that fate. Because he took out the bones of Yosef. He brought the last ones home. Halevai all of the kevarim in Europe and great visiting places, should have Moshe Rabbeinu's that would bring them home as well.

 

Ok, sorry if I offended some of you. But I couldn't resist. It just popped out of my keyboard as I started writing this. The truth I wanted to write about something even more powerful and inspirational about this mitzva. It's a story and testimony I read this week, about our modern day Moshe Rabbeinus that spent two years hunting for these bodies. That dedicated their lives over the past two years to recover and bring these great kedoshim who were kidnapped and killed in this final war before Mashiach and our redemption. The unit is called Yasar Darom- the unit for the search rescue unit of the army that was established in 2004 when two armored personnel carriers were blown up by Gaza and thirteen soldiers were killed by the Philidelphi Route. The unit spent days combing through the sand to recover any body parts for burial in Israel. From then the unit was established and they have been at the forefront of recovering hundreds of bodies soldiers and civilians sometimes under fire, sometimes weeks and months later, sometimes piece by piece to be buried with a name and with dignity in Eretz Yisrael, to be returned to their families, to the land they had died and were killed for loving and living in.

 

Since October 7th his unit has been working non stop for 843 days. They spent a month in the basement of a hospital in Gaza that Hamas had turned into a military terrorist base, combing through construction bags filled with rubble being brought to them to comb through bit by bit to find any remains of any holy yid and to bring them to kevuras Yisrael. To give some nechoma to their families. To bring the last one home. One missed detail means a family will never know, a grave will remain empty, a name will never be spoke at a funeral. They searched the same piles again and again. Piles that had been gone through once were gone through once again. Because "already searched" is not the same as "fully searched" and these men understood the difference. Their reward was after a few weeks watching on an 11 inch tablet as a family recited kaddish beside a grave finally being able to begin the impossible process of mourning.

 

Last Thursday they began their last mission. Surrounded by hundreds of soldiers to protect them just two miles from the border, close enough to see home, they began to dig in a cemetery with thousands of graves to find the body of that last hostage. They were accompanied by a team of 20 dentists and forensic experts, as well as Yahalom engineering unit for fear of booby trapped coffins that the sub-human murders may have placed in their own parents graves in order to kill Jews. And they dug and they opened and they tested against dental records. Again and again with no guarantee that their efforts would yield any results. After nearly four days, things looked bleak. The men were exhausted. The earth had given up nothing. Until, like Moshe by the Nile with the bones of Yosef. Alei Shor- the bones came up. Except it wasn't bones. Ron was dressed in his police uniform that he wore on October 7th. He was the 250th body they had exhumed in those four days. The gematria of Ron is 250. V'shavu banim li'gvulam- the children could now be returned to their borders.

 

My friend visited this unit a few weeks ago with a group from America. They came there early in the morning for one of the most heartfelt shacharit prayers he ever experienced. He described how when in the repetition of Shemona Esrei he got up to give them the blessing of the Kohanim that is given here daily during Shemona Esrei. Yet when he turned to bless them, he noted the hushed silence and the sobbing that was coming out of the talitot of most of the unit. This was he first time they were having that blessing recited for them in months if not two years. There are no Kohanim in their unit. A kohen is not allowed to come in contact with the dead. And that's when it struck him how much they had sacrificed. Something that had been part of their daily rhythm that perhaps we take for granted that it fades into routine and perhaps at a time when they felt they needed those words the most, they gave up in order to preform the ultimate kindness for someone they didn't know or never met, but that was their brother.

 

And there finally in front of them stood a Kohen with his hands outstretched under a Talis, in the bunkers glowing light saying those words.

 

Yevarachecha Hashem V'yishmerecha- Hashem should watch them, he should shine His light upon them. He should give them shalom. Help them heal. Bring peace to the world.

 

This week we celebrate the holiday of Tu Bishvat- it is the Rosh Hashana of the trees, but Reb Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev sees an incredible connection between the holiday of Tu Bishvat and Tu Bi'Av. He notes that both of them are 45 days before "Creation". Tu Bishvat is 45 days before Rosh Chodesh Nisan. Tu B'Av is 45 days before Rosh Hashana. Both days contain the beginning or conception of Creation. In Tishrei it is the creation of the world and man, in Nissan it is the Jewish people.

 

One of the celebrations for the holiday of Tu B'Av is that the soldiers of Rabbi Akiva who had fought the Romans in the army of Bar Kochva were killed and who's remains weren't permitted to be buried were finally brought to burial. They are the harugei beitar- the Beitar martyrs. A blessing was added to our bentching each time we eat bread, of hatov vi'hameitiv in their memory and that their bodies remained intact. They weren't desecrated. They didn't decompose. They were buried whole. It is with them that the 2000 year period of which we are at the conclusion of that is called yemos ha'mashiach begins. Their burial, the return of their bodies to the earth of Eretz Yisrael heralds in he era of redemption. We conclude that blessing with the prayer that Eliyahu Ha'Navi should come and bring us tidings of Mashiach. It's when the world will finally come home. It's when the Shechina can finally come back.


Tu Bi'Av to Rosh Hashana is the pathway to the world being born anew. Tu Bi'shvat to Nissan the next 45 days is the pathway that we have to reach the final geula. That process as well starts with the parsha of the return of the bones of Yosef. It's 3000 years later as well with the return of the remains of Ron. It's the Jewish understanding that we return to Eretz Yisrael, because despite the fact that we have been so long away from our home, we know that our bones will only return to earth from the place they were formed. Each Jew no matter where and how far has in his DNA earth that comes from not only Eretz Yisrael, but from the place of the Mikdash. Adam Ha'Rishon the Kabbalists tells us was formed from earth from all over the world. Each nation finds it's place and that are his descendants are ultimately connected to the place on earth where their DNA from him came from. Klal Yisrael's came from the place of the Temple. It's the only place deep in each Jew were we need to come to. Where we can be planted and we can sprout forth once again. And that mikdash can only come when all of us are here together.

 

The conclusion of our parsha and our redemption after the splitting of the sea and the falling of the Manna, and the sweetening of the water, is the war against Amalek. It's the next stage. The hands of Moshe that took out those bones of Yosef stood in faith to Klal Yisrael as we waged war against this eternal enemy that always tries to prevent us from coming back to that mountain from where we came. We looked up at those hands, at those bones, at Hashem and remembered what we were fighting for. Where we were meant to be heading to. We look towards those hands of Hashem and our soldiers as well today. There is still one more hostage, one more captive that is waiting for us to bring Him Home. It is the Shechina. It is with us in the darkness. It is with us in the tunnels. It's waiting not 843 days, but 2000 years. 843 days I noted, is the gematria of the words 'b'emes yishecha'- that we long and wait for "the true redemption". May we merit to see that and the trees and blessing of Tu B'Shvat be the final sprouting of the flower of our geula.

                                                      

Have a fruitful Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz 

 

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YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 

" Vi tsu derleb ikh im shoyn tsu bagrobn- - I should outlive him long enough to bury him..

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/eretz-tu-bishvat - Hot off the Press! My Latest New Fun Release!! Eretz Yisrael… you gotta listen till the end to the fun surprise English part…


https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/shiras-hayam-the-song-of-the-sea-vayosha - What would Shabbos Shira be like without my favorite Shiras Hayam song!! Rabbi Schwartz' reminds you of the actual tune we sang Az Yashir to!


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeekYBGB7nc&list=OLAK5uy_l3xs1mo_jEk0YrPz_pcIS5YLNBdV0S0Mw&index=7  – Shwekey's latest Shabbos Drop -Melave Malka- Love love love it!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV8al2vo-oM – Behind the scenes HASC this year!


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpINfDD_Zlc – Viznitz Rebbe singing Yeish Boreh Oilam… inspiring…


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XtRAwe6PiQM&list=RDXtRAwe6PiQM&start_radio=1 – Lost niggun of Piazczner… Cool!

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 

18. The capital city in the territory of the Land of Israel in the 8th-10th centuries AD was the

city of                           ? ______

 

What is the probable origin of the word "Bedouin"?

A. The word "fabric", the material from which a tent is made

B. The word "badiya", one of the Arabic words for desert

C. The Arabic word "bidun" which means "without", meaning lack of

property

D. Badwia, the name of the place the Bedouins came from, in the Arabian

Peninsula


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK


Cyrus/ Koresh-The Dog King? - 370 BC- So with the death of Darius the 1st after only one year of ruling, his son-in-law Koresh or Cyrus who humbly calls himself takes over. This will be the famous Koresh that allows the Jews to go back and build the Bais Ha'Mikdash. It's the end of the 70 years of exile and our time has arrived. But who was this King of Medeia? So our sages in the Seder Ha'doros tell us the interesting origin story of Koresh.


It seems that his grandfather was the last King of Medeia named Asyages or chazal's name is Astrayages. This king only had a daughter who it seems got into some trouble with some young palace servant and ended up pregnant. The King had the servant killed and when his daughter had a baby had him sent away to some hilltop to die. Yet Hashem miraculously had big plans for this baby and had a dog come and nurse him. He was raised up there in the hills and eventually locals gathered around him and he built an army. His zaydie wasn't to happy about this and sent the army to kill him. Yet, Koresh had his own fiercer army and killed his grandfather and took over Medeia. Darius, who himself had no sons, took Cyrus as his son-in-law and thus the two kingdoms of Persia/Iran and Medeia merged and took out Nevuchadnezzar, then Belshatzar together.


Chazal tell us that they had both agreed and recognized that Babylon would fall because they wronged the Jews and didn't let them return. Thus they promised they would do that. When Darius dies he charges his son-in-law with the task and thus the return to Israel would happen. So Koresh in Persian means dog. Isn't that nice. What I found cool, is the E-Mail I wrote last week about dogs and the last message before redemption is about he dog not barking at us. And here we have the return to Israel from the dog-king who is no longer barking at us. Cool! Right?


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE BURIAL JOKES OF THE WEEK

 

The lawyer called his client overseas "Your mother-in-law passed away in her sleep and I can't reach any other relatives. Shall we order embalming or cremation or simple burial?"

Back came the reply, "Take no chances - order all three."

 

An old Jewish woman, on her 80th birthday, decides to prepare her last will and testament. She goes to the rabbi to show it to him and to ask him for advice on a few points, chief amongst them is her request that she not be buried in a Jewish cemetery.

"But why Mrs. Epstein?" the rabbi asks. "You don't want to be buried with the rest of our people?"

"No," Mrs. Epstein said resolutely. "I want to be buried at Bloomingdales."

"Bloomingdales?!" the rabbi said in disbelief.

"Yes. Then I'll be sure that my daughters will visit me at least twice a week!"

 

A friend of mine told me about his plan to sell burial plots to rich Egyptians. Sounded like a pyramid scheme to me.

 

Last Chanuka, at his shivgger's birthday party Moishie opened presents from his mother in law and she asks, "where's my Chanuka present?"

He says, "I didn't get you anything this year."

Visibly upset, she asks why.

He says, "you never used what I got you last year."

She yells, " it was a burial plot!"

 

How do you enter an ancient Egyptian burial chamber? You just give a Tut-an-khamen.

 

I saw an ad for burial plots on Har HaMenuchos, and thought to myself this is the last thing I need.

 

Yankel and his wife Suri were always fighting each other. When they had a confrontation, screaming and yelling could be heard deep into the night. Suri would shout - 'When I die, I will dig my way up, out of the grave and come back and haunt you for the rest of your life.'

Neighbours feared her and she liked the fact that she was feared. To everyone's relief, she died of a heart attack when she was 58. Her husband had a closed casket at the wake. After the burial, he went straight to the local bar and began to party, as if there was no tomorrow. His neighbours, concerned for his safety, asked - 'Aren't you afraid that she may indeed be able to dig her way up and out of the grave and come back to haunt you for the rest of your life??' Yankel put down his drink and said - 'Let her dig. I had her buried upside down.

 

Recently people are preferring cremation over burial. Guess they are thinking "Outside the box"!

 

A University poses the following question to the best student in each subject:

A train crashes on the border between France and Germany. Where do you bury the survivors?

The Physics student replied saying that, since a border is a 2 dimensional object and humans are 3D, they would have to be buried in both France and Germany simultaneously.

The Law student stated that the families would have to decide the burial locations, therefore the question is unanswerable.

 

The Mathematics student put forward that they would have to calculate the shortest distance from the crash site to the closest cemetery, therefore the answer is the country with the nearest burial site.

Finally Dovid the Jewish Talmudic student sitting in the back of the class gets up and states that the answer is nowhere. Because why would you bury the survivors?

 

Becky's husband dies. It was not until sometime after that Becky was finally able to speak about what a thoughtful and wonderful man her late husband had been.

"Sidney thought of everything," she told some friends. "Just before he died, Sidney called me to his bedside and handed me 3 envelopes."

"Becky," he told me, "I have put all my last wishes in these 3 envelopes. After I am gone, open them in sequence and do exactly as I have written. Only then can I rest in peace."

"What was in the 1st envelope?" her friends asked.

"It contained $5,000 with a note, 'Please use this money to buy me a nice coffin'. So I bought a beautiful mahogany coffin for him."

"The 2nd envelope contained $10,000 with a note, 'Please use this for a nice funeral'. I made Sidney a very dignified funeral and bought all his favourite foods for the shiva, including some fine malt whisky."

"And the 3rd envelope?" asked her friends.

"The 3rd envelope contained $25,000 with a note, 'Please use this to buy a nice stone'. So I did."

Becky then held up her hand and pointed to her 5 carat diamond ring.

"So," said Becky, "You like my stone?

 

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The answer to this week's question is B–OK, so I was close on this one and even arguable, but the truth is I was wrong. So I'll take the hit. See the 8th -10th century here was the Arab dynasties and I knew during that period they had he capitals in Lod and Ramla. I wasn't sure which was correct, so I went with Lod. The correct answer though was Ramla. Alhough arguably it was also in Lod first, so I thought it would be correct. However the question specifically said from 8th -10th and Lod was only until the year 715 AD and then it shifted to Ramla the rest of the time. So Ramla is the correct answer, but I was close at least.


Part 2 though I got correct. Although I had different pshat. See, I tell my tourists and its what I remember that the word Bedouin comes from between (or maybe the other way around). And since they live between the desert or midbar, its why theyre call that. So I went with the correct answer B, because it's the only one that addresses their desert living lifestyle. It's the correct answer, although they write that a desert is the word Bedouin. I think after looking at reb google that it's really both. So it's a 50/50 on that one and the new score is Rabbi Schwartz having a 12.5 points and the MOT having 5.5 points on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.


Friday, August 10, 2018

My Favorite Grave- Re'eh 2018 /5778


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
August 10th 2018 -Volume 8 Issue 42 29th Av 5778

Parshat Re’eh
My Favorite Grave

Can you imagine a sign in a non-Orthodox, or perhaps even non- ultra-Orthodox synagogue that was advertising a field trip for an exciting fun and inspiring filled day visiting…. the graves of dead Rabbis. Do you think that it would generate a lot of enthusiasm? Do you think that everyone would run to get there really early in the morning so as not to miss the bus? How about in your shul? How many people do you think would be signing up for this one? More than for the concert, or the shul annual ball-game or picnic. I venture to say that more people might even show up for the board meeting or even to hear Donald Trump speak. (I don’t even think his supporters like to hear him speak, but I think even they would come to hear him before running around graves all day.). No I don’t think this should be billed as the can’t-miss event of the year.

Yeah, that’s one of the major differences, which I like to point out to my tourists, between American Jews and Israeli Jews. See here in Israel, as anyone who has been around on vacation would know, even if you didn’t take me as your tour-guide (shame on you!), that perhaps one of the biggest attractions of Israel and a must-do on your summer vacation is to visit the graves of great Rabbis and pray there. Go to the Meron to Rebbi Shimon bar Yochai and it is a mob scene, kind of like it used to look like 25 years ago on Lag Ba’Omer. Today, of course there are a half a million on Lag Ba’Omer. I venture to say that there are at least 100,000 visitors there over the three weeks of summer, from what I can tell. Go to the grave of Rabbi Akiva in Tiverya, or Maimonides. Swamped, is putting it mildly. Kever Rachel in Bethlehem, the cave of our Patriarchs in Chevron have also hundreds of thousands that have visited and prayed there this vacation. Then of course you have your hard-core guys that like to jeep out to the boondocks in the hills of the Galile or Golan and find the graves that are harder to get to. Some hike for days to get to these holy places. It’s pretty wild. There are some graves that are so far out you’d probably have to bury me when you get there if I tried to take my tourists there.

The amazing thing to me is however, not the amount of people but the diversity of them all. There are chasidim, lots and lots of them of course. But then you have your Sefardim, your people with knitted kipas and then you have hundreds as well, of men and women that are certainly not comfortable in their Kippa or are not dressed at all religiously. The annoying paper or satin Kippa sits awkwardly on their head, and the women keep pulling that really smelly shmatta silk scarfy thing around their bare shoulders or open necklines. Yes they are there as well. It is a chavaya of prayer for them too. This is our tradition, this is our heritage, this is a point and place that is holy and that I can feel I can connect to Hashem. I may not keep Shabbos, I may not always eat kosher, but I will not deny that my soul wants to connect to its Creator and that my summer experience wouldn’t be complete without some spiritual uplifting as well.

 It’s also a great place for the whole family to get together. To celebrate a birthday, have a reunion. Let’s meet by the cemetery, by the tomb. They have BBQ grills and picnic tables there. We can pray, bond and eat. The holy trinity of Jewish Israeli life. Yes even secular Israelis. And that my friends, is because even the most secular Israeli, has a neshoma that is more on fire more often than not, then those of you in the “other” “guldeneh medina”.

Now one of my and many of the Israelis favorite grave, or tzadik to visit is the tomb of Rebbi Meir Baal Hanes. There are both Ashkenzaic and Sefardic ones there. The Sefardim built theirs first. The Ashkenazim didn’t have money back then so they just very King Solomonically sliced the grave in half. Later on the Ashkenazim had money and built on their side. There’s a great little shuk there with all types of Judaica chatchkes. You can give some money and light some oil candles. And there are great picnic tables and lots of grills in the shaded roof. The bathrooms could use a bit of work though. They even opened up a hachnasat orchim hospitality room where you can free food and drinks. And it is packed. 

Interesting enough, although Rebbi Meir is popular today. It seems when he was around, he wasn’t necessarily as well-accepted. In fact, that I like to tell my tourists that as opposed to Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai who is the most quoted Tanna in the Talmud, without a chapter that doesn’t mention his name, Rebbi Meir is the most un-quoted Rabbi. See, every Mishna that doesn’t have any name attributed to someone, which is left anonymous, is Rebbi Meir. Now although we know that it is certainly a Jewish value to repeat something over in the name of the person who said it, that rule seems to have been to the side when it came to Rebbi Meir. Particularly Rebbi Meir being a descendant of converts, there should be an even greater mitzva to show extra sensitivity to him. So why leave him anonymous.

 The Talmud suggests that it is because they didn’t trust Rebbi Meir. His teacher wasn’t a great guy. He was a known heretic, name Elisha Ben Avuya, or Acheir-the other, and yet Rebbi Meir never abandoned him. They didn’t believe that he had the power to repent. That one can take the good and leave the bad. Rebbi Meir did though. Even after he died and smoke rose up from Elisha’s grave Rebbi Meir refused to budge until the smoke abated and he felt that his teacher was forgiven. So the Rabbis didn’t accept him. They even called him acheirim- the others. They couldn’t get to the depth of his thinking. They ruled that the law does not follow him whenever he would debate his colleague Rabbi Yehuda. He was “chutz la’machane” outside the camp.

Yet today he has been resurrected. I think it is perhaps fair to say that he has even become one of the greatest fund-raisers of our time. Maybe even more than Oorah, or Kupat Ha’ir despite the fact that you can win great prizes or have every Rabbi pray for 40 days for you somewhere. See the charity of Rebbi Meir Baal Hanes was the first international pushka of the Jewish people. Way before those little blue and white charity boxes from the JNF promising to plant a tree for every Bar Mitzva boy (worst gift ever…). For centuries Jews all over the world would give charity in honor of the “God of Rebbi Meir” and beseech Hashem for all of their pressing needs. They would promise to light a candle for his soul and to connect themselves to this tzadik. And their prayers were answered.

In the “frum” world today Rebbi Meir seems to have somehow become associated with finding your lost car keys and other important things like your misplaced cell-phone. I don’t know of any source that explains why he became the lost object go-to man, I assume that it is the same old pressing- need thing that was centuries ago. Just that today our lost cell-phone and car keys are the equivalent of someone starving for food, getting killed by the Cossacks or dying of the black plague; the crises of old. I can tell you that it works though, as I’m sure every frum person out there can as well.

Now why is Rebbi Meir associated with charity? Why am I writing about him this week? And what does this have to do with the Parsha? There is an incredible insight that I saw from the great 19th century Kabbalist Rabbi Yaakov Nineo, the author of the Emes L’Yaakov that explains this custom with an incredible interpretation in a verse in this week’s Torah portion and a dispute in the Talmud that surrounds it. In the middle of the great speech of Moshe, that is the entire book of Devarim, Moshe tell us

Devarim (14:1) Banim atem la’Hashem Elokeichem- We are children of Hashem
The Talmud in Kiddushin brings a debate on this verse

Kiddushin (36.) You are children of Hashem- When you are behaving like the ways of children then you are called children. When you are not behaving like children you are not called children, these are the words of Rabbi Yehudah. Rebbi Meir says R. Meir says, in either case you are called children –

He then brings verses to show that we are children even when we are foolish, children when we are not trustworthy and don’t have faith, children when we are corrupt and even children when we worship idols and abandon God entirely. In the words of the prophet Hoshea (2:1) we are children that don’t even claim to be “ami- members of My tribe” even then Hashem says Bni Kel Chai- We are the children of Living God.

The Rashba notes that although the law is generally that we don’t follow the view of Rebbi Meir in this one particular rule the law is like him. In fact there is only one other case where this happens in the myriad of debates of Rebbi Meir and Rebbi Yehuda. The reason he suggests is because in this particular law we find that the great Rabbi Akiva, who the law generally follows ruled like Rebbi Meir. Where is that?  By another great story in the Talmud.

The Talmud tells us
Bava Basra (10.) The wicked governor of Jerusalem, Turnus Rufus, once asked Rabbi Akiva
“If your God loves poor people then why doesn’t he give them their livelihood?”
Rabbi Akiva answered that Hashem leaves that to us in order that we be saved from Gehenom (through the merit of giving charity).

 Turnus Rufus responded “On the contrary they will be punished for helping them it is like a King who got angry at his servant and he puts him in prison and orders not to bring him food. If one person comes and feeds and gives him to drink will the King not be angry? And aren’t you, the Jewish people, considered servants of your King?”

Rabbi Akiva answered him ”It is rather like a King that gets angry at his son and puts him in prison and orders him not to be fed and someone comes and feeds him and gives him to drink. Will the king not send this man a present? And we are considered children of Hashem as it says ‘You are children of Hashem’.

The Talmud continues with TR saying that we are only children in times when we are behaving but in the times of Rabbi Akiva when we were exiled and the Temple had been destroyed we no longer enjoy that status. Rabbi Akiva however responds that we are commanded to give charity even in times of Exile and thus he quotes verses showing that even in galut we are the children of Hashem.

Zugt the Emes L’Yaakov, so we see that the entire source and permission to give tzedaka while we are in Exile is because we rule like Rebbi Meir. We are always children of Hashem. Religious, non-religious, Shabbat violators, and Israeli flag-burners and spit-on-Israeli soldiers Meah Shearim Neturei Karta guys. Ashkenaz, Sfard, Reform Conservative. Rabbi Meir rules we are all children of Hashem. A child is always a child.  A child can always come home. A child always deserves that his brother and sister will be there for them. It is why whenever we give charity we remember the soul and ruling of Rebbi Meir. It is the merit of Rebbi Meir that can return that which is lost from us. That which we need most to fulfill our purpose in this world, to be returned to us, so that we can in turn return to our Creator, our Father.

We enter the month of Elul this Shabbos, the Bnai Yissaschar tell us that Yaakov and Esau split the months of the year amongst each other. Yaakov took Nisan, Iyar and Sivan. The months that we left Egypt until we received the Torah. Esau got the next three months, Tamuz, Av and Elul. Yaakov however fought with Esau’s angel and took back the month of Elul. It is the month when we do teshuva, when we return to Hashem as we approach the New Year and Yom Kippur in Tishrei. Prior to that battle the Torah tell us that Yaakov was fearful and he was troubled. Rashi notes
Bereshit (32:8) he was fearful he might be killed he was distressed because he might kill acheirim-others.

The Koznitzer Magid notes that when Rashi says he was fearful that he might kill “acheirim-others” he wasn’t referring to Esau or his soldiers. This wasn’t a Golda Meir I-won’t-forgive-them-for-having-us –kill-their-children moment. Esau was trying to kill him and it is a mitzva to kill those who try to kill you. Besides Rashi should have just said he was scared he would kill Esau. Rather he explains Yaakov was nervous he might kill “Acherim”- the ‘other’, none other than the soul of Rebbi Meir, who was called Acheirim, that would  descend from the converts of Esau. The battle of Yaakov was the battle for the soul of Rebbi Meir. Would he remain by Esau or come on over to our side? Would we have the month of Elul for Teshuva or would it be another month of destruction like Tamuz and Av? Would we be children of Hashem? Would we have a mitzva of tzedaka? Will we be given the opportunity for a few dollars to help our brother and “buy” our way out of our sins, and receive that gift from Hashem?

Yaakov won. Elul is ours. We can do teshuva. We can go visit the grave of this great tzadik. We can rediscover that we are always Hashem’s children. All of us that are there. We are brothers and we are sisters. We have one Father. He’s waiting for us to return. One doesn’t have to go to Tiverya to find Him. But it definitely helps. Just make sure you take the right tour guide.

Have a uplifting Shabbos and a fantastic Chodesh Elul Tov,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Oif tsedokeh iz oich do chazokeh” Charity is also a habit.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q. A street dating to the 2nd Temple period, that ascends from the Shiloh pool to
Robinson’s Arch was built:
A. By Herod the Great
B. By Simon the Hasmonean
C. After the days of Pontius Pilate
D. By Nehemiah

RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/fM14vcaDXhM- Yoni Z Ayo filmed in Eilat cool!

https://youtu.be/yyUFJMm3hv8  – Shmuli Unger Mach a Bracha Elka loves this song!! And now the video

https://youtu.be/feiF540ofYw - Who else remembers Nyet Nyet Chekobov song…? This is supposed to be updated version… I dunno…

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S HAFTORA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Re’eh – Ashkenazim and Sefardim read different Haftoras this Shabbos. We’ll talk about the sefardic reading which we will make up in a double haftorah reading in two weeks from now. This week us Ashkenazim take a break from the haftoras of consolation to read the haftora of Shabbat Rosh Chodesh. (Thank You Rabbi Spitz for your great article on this topic- check it out on ohr.edu )The particular verse of the hafotra that connects it to the Rosh Chodesh and Shabbos experience is the ending words of the haftora the vision that Yeshaya sees of the messianic time when

(66:23) And it will be every month as it is renewed and every Shabbat at its appointed time all flesh will come to bow before Hashem.
This vision of Yeshaya really incorporates the entire “big picture” of the Jewish peoples mandate on this world. We are put here to uplift the entire world. All of mankind shares these universal themes. The heavens are the throne of Hashem and the world is his foot-stool. The function of this world is to lift mankind up and bring the worlds together. Yeshaya sees the birth of the Jewish people as Hashem being our midwife. We are here to fulfill the hopes and dreams of the mother. To bring life to the world. To blow in it the spirit of Hashem. Each new month has in it the new opportunity to be born again. To put the past behind us and to embrace the new opportunities. And to start fresh and bring the redemption.
There is one really cool verse in the haftorah that I point out to my tourists regularly. They are in fact written on the Kotel. Well not actually the Kotel but if you go to Robinsons arch near the Southern wall excavations and look up by the bus in the middle of the wall you will see the words
(66:14)  U’rieesem v’sas libchem v’atzmoseichem kdeshe tifrachna- and you shall see and our hearts will rejoice and your bones like grass will sprout up.

These words, written on the wall archeologists suggest were perhaps written there after the destruction of the Temple in the third century when right before the advent Christianity in the Roman empire was accepted, the Jews were offered the opportunity potentially to begin rebuilding and someone wrote that on the wall in the hopes that we would be able to complete it. They knew their haftorah and Isaiah back then I guess. Well we have returned. Most of us that is… now we are just waiting to finish the job. Who knows? May it even be this month.

Yeshaya Hanavi Era of Prophecy (780-700 BC)- Yeshayahu was the author of his own book. It has 66 chapters and it his prophecies that make up the majority of the haftoras 15 in total. He was considered the greatest prophet since Moshe and he died (or more accurately was killed by King Menashe) at age 120 just as Moshe did.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Golden Calf  Aftermath- 1312 BC-  So Moshe gets atonement for the Jewish people. Afterwards he realizes that this Jewish sinning and idolatry problem is not going to go away. Hey, if we could do what we did right after hearing Hashem Himself on Mt. Sinai then what’s gonna happen in a couple of years from now when that is long behind us. As well, Moshe realizes that he ain’t gonna be around forever to pull off this incredible getting Hashem to let us off the hook deal. And he also recognized that Hashem was gets pretty angry and threatened to dump us. So he asks Hashem what will happen when he’s no longer around. “Show me Your Face,” Moshe requests, while the going seems good and Hashem seems to be in the right mood.
So Hashem tells Moshe that he will not be able to see His Face but he can see Him from behind. And in perhaps the most read and famous Torah reading, that we recite each fast day Hashem tells Moshe to stand in the nikrat ha’tzur- the grotto of the flint rock and He will pass before him. Moshe does so and Hashem teaches him the 13 attribuites of mercy telling Moshe that we just need to recite these words and emulate Hashem’s ways and all will be forgiven. Boom. No need for God to send come down to earth and impregnate any woman or kill his make-believe son. No just emulate his ways and recite the 13 and we’re good to go.

Now in Israel there are a few places that I talk about this story. First of all whenever I go by the multitude of churches that still desecrate this country. Which are certainly much more spiritually and Jewishly repugnant than any of the mosques that are around. After-all as Maimonides says Islam isn’t idolatry. Christianity on the other hand that denies that Hashem gave us these 13 attributes and that He will never abandon us and that had to come up with some ridiculous trinity concept certainly is. As well I also like to mention this story when we are by Rosh Hanikra and point out to my tourists what a grotto is and that there is flint all over here. not that this is the place but it’s a great place to envision it. Particularly when one closes ones eyes and listens to the sounds of the waves, which is the Kolot Mayim Rabim of the Mishbirei Yam that King David tells us the sound sounds of crashing waves of the sea are the sounds of the heavens and the greatness of Hashem.

But the last place I speak about this story, which I only recently just starts, is in Peki’in by the cave of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai who hid for 13 years there and sefarim suggest that this was the cave of Moshe that Hashem transported for Rabbi Shimon, who shared the soul of Moshe. He was there 13 years studying each year a different attribute and it is Rabbi Shimon that then came out and said I can save the entire world from judgement. That’s pretty cool I think. But that I only tell my really mystical tourists. And of course you guys that actually read this section of this extraaaa long E-Mail. Thanks!

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S REALLY TERRIBLE NEW MOON  JOKES  OF THE WEEK

What is Hitler’s least favorite month? Jewly.

Q: How do you know when the moon is going broke? A: When it's down to its last quarter.

Q: Did you hear about the great new restaurant on the moon? A: The food is excellent, but there's no atmosphere.

What do you call a moon out of orbit? A Lunatic!

Q: How does a man on a moon get his haircut? A: Eclipse it.

Q: Why wasn't the moon hungry? A: Because it was full!

Berel and Shmerel were sitting on a bench talking ... and Berel says to the Shmerel, "Which do you think is farther away ... Florida or the moon?" Berel turns and says "Hellooooooo, can you see Florida?"

In 2020 after the Israelis sent their first astronaut to the Moon, Ahmadeinajad, from Iran announced that they would be sending a man to the Sun. The engineers objected. "If you send a man to the Sun, he will burn up!" "What do you think I am, stupid?" he replied. "We'll send him at night!"

NASA had sent many shuttles to orbit the earth and attempted to include passengers of all races, colour and creed. One day, they realized they hadn't invited anyone from the clergy so they invited a priest and a rabbi to orbit the earth.
Upon their return, they were asked to go straight to the Media room to give the world their impressions of the experience.
The priest came into the room with a smile on his face. His statement was full of joy. He said, "It was totally amazing. I saw the sun rise and set. I saw the beautiful oceans. I'm truly in awe."
But the rabbi came into the room completely dishevelled. His beard was tangled, his kippot was askew and his tallis was creased. The reporters asked him whether he enjoyed the experience.
He threw his hands in the air and said, "Enjoy? Oy vay, you must be joking. How could I find time to enjoy? Every few minutes the sun was rising and setting! So it was on with the tefillin, off with the tefillin, mincha, maariv, mincha, maariv.... Oy Gevalt."
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Answer is A– Or maybe the answer is D. See, herod built the Temple Mount and the Beit Hamikdash as well as Robinsons arch which was a staircase that went up from the road below. So Nechemia who brough the Jews back here at thebeggining of the 2nd Temple period and Shimon who expanded the Temple in the times of the Chasmonaim are definitely wrong. As there was no Temple Mount structure then, although jews definitely went down to the Shiloah pool even in the first Temle period. So seemingly the right answer is Herod. However when I posted it on my Whatsapp Tour guide group, someone pointed out that in his recent hishtalmiyot- that is the continuing ed that we tour guides need to go on a Ministry of Tourism sanctioned and led tour once a year, the told him that recent excavations show that the road was built by Pontius Pilate who lived after Herod and all the coins they found there date from only that time. That is not to say that it wasn’t there before, and I’m not sure if there are sources that show he went all the way down to the pool. So this may have been a trick question based on the new finds. But I find it hard to believe that Herod didn’t have a road there as he built the whole structure and generally didn’t do half jobs. But I think that if someone answered Pilate he could argue its correct as well based on recent finds.