Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, May 31, 2019

Namely Yours, - Parshat Bechokosai- Bamidbar 5779 / 2019


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
May 31st  2019 -Volume 9 Issue 34-26th of Iyar 5779

Parshat Bechukosai/Bamidbar
Namely Yours

“So what should we call you?” You have to love tours that start with that. Are you Rabbi Schwartz? Mr. Schwartz? Ephraim? Reb Ephraim? Tour guide? Efie? I dunno who came up with that last one. but I definitely am not an Efie. Now the truth is I’m really not a big stickler for names. I always tell them the old line, you can call me whatever you like, just not late for dinner. But really I’m not caught up too much on titles. I understand some people want to educate their children to have respect for a Rabbi, so they direct them to call me Rabbi Schwartz. Usually by the end of the tour though- they feel the need to explain to their children that I’m not a typical Rabbi. They shouldn’t expect the man with the beard that they will later meet in their lives pontificating to them from the pulpit to get into the water and start splashing them. Yeah maybe they shouldn’t of told their kids I’m a Rabbi.

On the other hand, there are those that want to not scare their kids that they are going on the boring-hear-the-Rabbi-drone on tour so they call me Ephraim. They also don’t want to explain to their children why they are splashing “the rabbi” back in the water. “Tour Guide” is a strange thing to call me. Usually it’s for the ones that can’t remember my name. They either forgot it from my introduction or were two busy texting on their smartphones while I introduced myself. Don’t get me wrong. I certainly believe a Tour guide is just as important of a job as those other titled positions where you refer to the person by his job like ‘Doctor_____’ ‘Judge____’, ‘Officer_____’ or even ‘President or Prime Minister _____’ . Too bad we can’t seem to figure out how to elect one here. Perhaps a tour guide is even more important. What do those guys do anyways. Do they know how to bring Jews to Israel, where the best kosher restaurants are or how to make 3000 years of history come alive? Who would you rather spend the day with?

So Tour Guide Schwartz would be an appropriate title. But the problem with that is that it would insinuate that there are other tour-guides in this country as well. I don’t want people to get that idea… It’s good for business if they believe I’m the only game in town. I get that from Bibi who seems to have convinced the country he’s the only one that could be Prime Minister and if they didn’t elect him then we’ll just try again.

Now it’s not only when I wear my tour guiding hat- y’know my signature Nefesh B’Nefesh one that is on my head more than my black borsalino is- that presents that dilemma. In my shul certainly most call me the Rav, or Reb Ephraim, although there are some that “slip” and call me Ephraim. It’s hard not to slip, I really am more of their best friend then their Rabbinic mentor, despite the fact that I answer their halachic questions and am the source of their appreciation of the parsha each week. But I do that more as the friend that wants to share and help them than as their Rabbi. Maybe they’re scared if they started calling me Rabbi then then they would have to start paying me a salary, or contributing more to the shul. The kids in the shul call me the lollipop Rabbi. They definitely want to make it clear what our relationship is all about. I give them lollipops and then they don’t disturb services or my drasha. I’m the lollipop Rabbi, they’re the kids we each know our roles and all is good.

With my own kids, I’ve always been Daddy. I did try to get them to call me Father Schwartz, just because I thought it sounded cool. But it never really took off. My grandson doesn’t really call me anything yet, but I will be a Zaiydie. Not Zaidy that rhymes with fraidy-cat but zaiydie with that hard ai in it like sly, high, fry or try. Zaiydi. That’s what my father’s father was called, It’s tradition. He was wise. He had a white beard. I respected him. That’s what I want. See it’s all in the name. Once I have it then I will get the respect, right? OK maybe I should stop stealing his stuff and hiding it while he crawls around trying to find it. That might help.

What’s with the names and titles this week. Well the truth is it is the first thing that jumped out at me when I opened up the chumash and started looking at the new book, we in Eretz Yisrael are beginning this week, the book of Bamidbar. (Don’t worry we will get to the Bechukosai tie-in for you chutznikim reading as well). See the sefer begins with the commandment to Moshe to count the Jewish people in the second year of leaving mitzrayim. Now we have been counted before and we will be counted again, yet for this particular the Torah tells us something fascinating.

Bamidbar (1:2) Take a census of the entire assembly of the children of Israel according to their families, according to their father’s house, by the number of the names.

Now this counting was different than the later count at the end of Bamidbar. Here each Jew is told to be counted according to the names. It wasn’t just a box that was checked how many members in your household. Rather each Jew had a name. It was personal. This is Yankel, this Moishie, this is Berel. Why later aren’t we obligated to count by the names? What happened, what changed?
We are coming up to Shavuos. Every year prior to Shavuos it is at this point in our Torah reading when we celebrate our becoming a nation and remember when we stood together at Sinai and received the Torah. It’s a good time to look back at the books we have read until now and understand the significance and story have studied until now. The Torah is not merely a book of stories or laws. It is our national mandate. It is the blueprint of what we are here for. What we are meant to accomplish and what our role will be in the world. Let’s take it from the beginning.

The book of Bereishis begins with the Creation of the World and Adam Harishon. The first job of Adam is to give names to everything. Each part of creation has a role and title. Its name will identify it and reveal its essence. Adam’s role is to find that name and direct creation to achieving its function. Adam fails. He sins. He is thrown out. The world will no longer function naturally. He will have to struggle with the sweat of his brow to get back to Eden. To bring the world back to its natural divinely revealed state.

The rest of the book is more and more distance. The flood, the tower of Bavel and even the Jewish family of Avraham, Yitzchak and Yakov being exiled to Egypt as far spiritually possible from Eden as one can get.

Shemos is the return of the names. Our exile in Egypt comes to and end and we are being brought back. We are heading home. We have build the tabernacle, house of Hashem, and we are heading back to create a world where Hashem’s divine presence will finally once again reside amongst us. In each and every one of us. The book concludes with Moshe standing outside the Ohel Moed, the tent of meeting. We are at the cusp of Israel, we are almost home.

Vayikra begins with that personal call to Moshe to enter. We are given the laws of how each action we do will have global spiritual significance. We will become close with Hashem. We do that with sacrifices, we do that with the holidays, we will do that in the last two portions with the laws of when we come back to the land; shemitta and Yovel. Everything is in place. Hashem in Bechokosia promises us if we walk in his ways than
Vi’hithalachti bsochichem- I will walk amongst you.

In case you had any doubts what this was all about, Rashi tells us
I will walk with you in Gan Eden, like one of you.

We have return to the Garden. The world will be perfect. Hashem is once again with us.

If on the other hand we don’t follow the mitzvos, the parsha cautions us. If we don’t follow the laws then it is as if we are walking casually with Hashem.The Torah repeats this phrase again and again. Do you know what a casual walk is? It is all the people you passed on the street this morning and you don’t know their name. You don’t care about their lives. You might have said boker tov to them. You may have nodded and smiled. If you are from New York you may not have bumped into them and knocked them down. But more likely you averted your eyes and focused on your cellphone as you sat on the subway next to them. That is casual. Hashem warns us that if our relationship with Him will be that, then we will be once again thrown out of “the garden”. The land will vomit us out. We will have failed.

The Book of Vayikra concludes with the strangely placed laws of Erechin, when one can promise the value of his self to Hashem, to the temple. There are lots of places where we talk about the laws of neder-vows. In Naso, in Matos and even earlier in Vayikra. Why conclude the book with these laws. But now you understand. The entire book is about my personal relationship with Hashem. I, Ephraim Schwartz, can recognize that I have divine significance. With my mere utterance I can proclaim my personal value to Hashem and it becomes holy. The book began with Hashem calling to Moshe by name and Moshe entering the tabernacle. It concludes with each Jew being given the power to take his name, his identity and state and sanctify it to Hashem. It’s us calling names to ourselves just like Adam did in Gan Eden to all of creation. We have reclaimed our role.

Which brings us to the perfect segue of Bamidbar. Hashem calls each Jew by name. he counts everyone. We are ready. We have arrived. In the words of the Seforno

“For at that time each one from that generation was considered by his name which reflected his personal elevated stature. Just as it says V’adayach Bashem- I will know you by Name.

Those words “I will know you by Name” was the words that Moshe asked Hashem to reveal to him. Here according to the Seforno, Hashem is telling Moshe if you want to know my name, it can be found among the name of every Jew you will count. I am one with them. We walk together in Gan Eden.

The Torah portion continues and tells you about that walking together in the wilderness. Each person surrounded the tabernacle. Each person had their own seat. Each seat could even be said had one of those little brass name tags on the back. We were the merkava-the chariot for the shechina. We would march that way into the land of Israel. At least we were supposed to. But we failed.

The debacle of the spies later on in the book, the Netziv explains, was the Jews saying it was too much. We can’t always be walking with You. We can’t always be in the palace of the King. We need a break. We can’t always be wearing our tour guide hat. What’s wrong with a little casual. And thus they weren’t allowed to enter the land. Even the ones that entered the land it wasn’t going to be Gan Eden. We would be thrown out again and again. We still don’t have our names and our proper title straight. We are still waiting for Hashem to come walk with us again.

This Sunday marks Yom Yerushalayim, it is 52 years since Hashem has returned the place where his Beis Hamikdash will once again stand to us. Are we ready to receive it? Are we ready to stand up and declare that each of us have a spiritual role that we need to reveal and take that walk with Hashem. Can we see that name of Hashem in our fellow yid? Can we help him or here find their Jewish name? 3300 years ago we stood on Har Sinai, ki’ish echad b’leiv echad- like one man with one heart. Each Jew said na’aseh v’nishma. We want it forever. So Reb____ or Rebbetzin____  or however you want me to call you dear reader, are you ready?
Have a whiz-bang spectacular Shabbos and Rosh Chodesh Sivan,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Nit kain groisser khokhem, nit kain klainer nar.” He’s no great sage and no small fool..

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q A road that was paved by the Gdud haAvoda:
A. Ramat Rachel – Bethlehem
B. Tiberias – Tzemaִh
C. Amiad – Farod
D. Ashdod – Be’er Sheba

RABBI SCHWARTZES COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/yklc_FZINcI New 8th Day- We all Belong- I like this song!

https://www.torahcafe.com/rabbi-moshe-bryski/the-hand-of-g-d-in-your-life-video_53ba00fd9.html   Amazing shiur and story if you just want the great story start video at 50 min. trust me its worth it!


https://youtu.be/pkj7M-mQMh8 - Amazing historical Yom Yerushalayim clips

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEx_2r_hiSA  Shlomo Carlebach on Yom Yerushalayim


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S “LOMDUS” CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Bamidbar The Lomdus is getting better and better as we approach matan torah- the day the Torah was given. This week I share with you a fantastic piece from the Chasam Sofer that is not only on the parsha but will get in the mode of Shavuos as well.

We begin the book of Bamidbar this week. And of course being the sefer- hapekudim-the book of Numbers- or more accurately counting, it begins with a count of the Jewish people. The torah tells us that they came to be counted and
Bamidbar (1:18) and they established their genealogy according to their families.

Rashi quoting the Midrash explains
They brought their documents of lineage and witnesses to their status of their birth each and every one of them to trace their ancestry to the tribe that they were from.”
 The Medrash Yalkut Shimoni here tells us that when the Torah was given to the Jewish people the nations of the world complained that Hashem was favoring us over them by giving us the Torah. Hashem then shut their mouths when He told them that if they wanted it they should bring their lineage books as well as it says havu la’hashem mishpichos amim- let the nations bring to Hashem their families- their lineage books of their families.

The Chasam Sofer explains the claim of the non-Jews and this strange answer of Hashem of course lomdishly. The Talmud in Avoda Zara says that the nations will claim that it is not fair that we received the Torah. For we were forced to accept it. Hashem held the mountain over our head, the midrash tells us. If Hashem would’ve forced them as well they would have taken it too.

So the Chasam Sofer explains that we have to understand why it works if we were forced to take it. What type of acceptance is that? Why are the nations of the world wrong? He answers brilliantly that the Rambam notes that the law is if someone does not want to give a get-divorce document to his wife, the court can force him until he says “rotzeh ani”- I want. Then it is a valid get. The Rambam explains that despite the fact that this is done under coercion.

Rambam Laws of Divorce (2:20) Since he wants to be part of klal Yisrael, and he wants to do the mitzvos and distance himself from sins, just his evil inclination is attacking him, so since he is hit until his yetzer harah is weakened and he says he wants it is considered as if he divorced from will.  
 The Rambam is specific though as the lamdan will tell you that this works because “he wants to be part of klal Yisrael”. {In fact if you really wanted to push it you could say rotzeh ani means- that I want to be me. I want to get to my true essence”} This is something that works specifically for a Jew. Because we are descendants of the Patriarchs that wanted to fulfill the will of Hashem and we are carrying on that legacy. It doesn’t work for a non-Jew.

Aha! If that’s the case, then it makes sense what Hashem told the nations of the world. Bring your lineage. You are not descended from those that sacrificed for me. You don’t have that DNA of self-realization that the Jewish people and children of Israel have. Being forced to accept the Torah would not have worked. It would have been considered coerced. Only the Jewish people who can bring their lineage have that claim that rotzeh ani- is a revelation of their true essence. That is the magnificent answer of the Chasam Sofer. Aren’t you pumped to celebrate Shavuos!

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Division of the Land –Tribe of Yissachar and Zevulun 1265 BC – They are the two brothers that are forever joined. Zevulun we are told was the sailor and business man and Yissachar was the Torah scholars that were supported by Zevulun. Perhaps one of the biggest anomalies of the division of the land of the tribes, that most tourists get stuck on is the fact the portion of Zevulun which is in fact one of the smallest portions is landlocked on all sides. See the Torah tells us in the blessing of Yaakov that Zevulun will dwell on the shores of the seas- lachof yamim. The problem is he doesn’t. Many of the commentaries struggle with this. The Gaon of Vilna even goes so far to suggest that perhaps there was a river or stream that went from there portion out to the sea. Certainly it is not an easy topic.

Now both of the portions are located in the Lower Galile and Jezree’el Valley. Zevulun is NW of Yissachar and neighbors Asher and Naftali in the North and Menashe on the south. Yissachar as well neighbours Naftali in the North and Menashe in the South as well as the Jordan River on the East that borders Menashe on the other side of the Jordan. Now both of these portions are given together in the book of Yehoshua to them for Zevulun would half of his crops to Yissachar who didn’t plant that much as he was studying.

Interestingly enough today I would say the area of Yissachar which included the valley of Jezere’el, Mt. Tavor, Megiddo and Nazareth of today are one of the best agricultural areas in Israel. And it fact the blessing of Yaakov to Asher would be “and he saw rest for it was pleasant” and there’s nothing more pleasant then a nice beautiful valley to plant in. The cities of Zevulun, on the other hand that are mentioned we only have about 3 or four of them today that are named after them Nahalal, Beit Lechem (Haglilit-not to be confused with the other one by Jerusalem), Chanaton and Dobrat. Another interesting anomaly though is that the it seems that in Israel today the area between Akko and Haifa are called the valley of Zevulun- Emek Zevulun. Unfortunately that is not part of the tribe of Zevulun. Ah well, can’t get them all right.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S  JOB TITLE JOKE OF THE WEEK

These are all real Job Titles for companies what do you think you are qualified for?
1.  Talent Delivery Specialist – Recruitment Consultant.
2.  Snake Milker – Someone who milks snakes of their venom.
3.  Chick Sexer – Someone who determines the sex of chickens.
4.  Lab Rat – I would guess this means clinical trial volunteer…
5.  Animal Colourist – Someone who dyes animals for movies and marketing campaigns.
6.  Hair Boiler – Someone who boils animal hair until it curls (for use in a variety of products).
7. Retail Jedi – A Shop Assistant.
8. Wizard of Light Bulb Moments – A Marketing Director.
9. Wet Leisure Attendant – A Lifeguard.
10. Chief Everything Officer – They do everything… obviously.
11. Communications Ambassador – Who knows?
12. Colour Distribution Technician – A Painter and Decorator.
13. Happiness Advocate – Who knows?
14. Legal Bank Robber – Someone who tests how easy it is to penetrate bank security!
15. Second Tier Totalist – Who knows?
16. Teddy Bear Surgeon – Someone who’ll stitch Snuggles up for you.
17. Champagne Tester – Sign me up – right now!
18. Water Slide Tester – Amazing.
19. Rollercoaster Tester – Dream job for the adrenaline junkie!
20. Ice Rink Hand-Holder – I love this idea – I could certainly do with a helping hand.
21. Professional Sleeper – Sound like your cup of tea? For more details, click here!
22 Head of Potatoes – Who knows?
23 Marker of the Swans – Someone who, quite literally, marks all of the swans.
24. Chief Inspiration Officer – To encourage ‘belief in the company’ and ‘internal evangelism of its values.’
25. Chocolate Taster – The best job in the world.
26. Beverage Dissemination Officer – A Bartender.
27. Cheese Sprayer – Someone who sprays cheese or butter by hand on popcorn.
28. Chief Biscuit Dunker – Who knows?
29. Teen Exorcist – Creepy…
30. In-house Philosopher – Who knows?
31. Crayon Evangelist  A Graphic Designer.
32. Genius – A Sales Assistants at Apple.
33. Fake mourner – Someone who cries for you at a funeral.
34. Cat Behaviour Consultant – Who knows?
35. Pet Food Taster – YUM. What a life.
36. Corporate Magician – A Trade Show Magician.
37. Oyster Floater – Someone who floats oysters in water until they are free of impurities.
38. Toilet Sniffer  I would guess this is something to do with making sure toilets don’t smell?
39. Hairapist – Cari, I’ve had a fab idea, why don’t you mingle the words Hair and Therapist!
40. Professional Snuggler – Would you want to snuggle this guy..?
41. Professional Liar – Good job we know how to lie detect then…
42. Face Feeler – Who knows?
43. Bike Fishermen – People who fish bicycles out of canals.
44. Airport Scarecrow – Who knows?

Marty Cohen was coming back from his nephew’s bar mitzvah party where he may have had a few too many l’chaims and he rear-ended the car in front of him. Being that he was a lawyer, Marty got out of his car, walked over to the driver of the other car and said, "Boy, are you in trouble! I'm a lawyer!"
The driver looked out his window and said, "I’m not so sure about that. I'm a judge."

Yankel and Moishe were applying for the same job. The boss said, "Boys, you need to take a test before you can get this job."
So they took the test and the next day they came back to see who the boss chose. "Well, he said, "Both of you got the same score except I'm going to choose the Yankel."
Berel complained, "Don't you think that's unfair?"
"Well," the boss said, "Let me tell you what happened. Both of your papers were right all the way through until the last question came up, and he answered, "I don't know," and then when I looked at your paper, you answered, "Me either!"

 On his way to work one morning, Nathan arrives at Penn station a bit early. While he's waiting for his train, he notices a new machine on the platform - the sign on it says it's a state-of-the-art talking weighing machine. So Nathan stands on it, puts in a $1 bill and the machine says, "You weigh 160 pounds and you are Jewish."
Nathan can't believe what he's just heard. So he gets on it again and inserts another $1 bill. "You weigh 160 pounds, you are Jewish and you're waiting for the 7:35am train to take you to your job at the Bank."
He is totally shocked, but he's determined to beat the machine. He goes into the mens room, ruffles up his hair, puts on a pair of dark sunglasses, removes his tie, takes off his jacket and drapes it over his arm, and puts a first aid plaster on his chin. He then goes back outside, steps on the machine and puts in another $1. The machine instantly says, "You're still Jewish and weigh 160 pounds. You're also a shlimazel, you just missed your train."

************
Answer is B–  I got this one right too! I actually think I had this on one of the other exams I took on this E-Mail a few years ago. (actually I just checked and it was last year parshat Behaloscha). I was pretty sure I remembered the right answere but I also figured it out and guessed, based on the fact that that I knew that much of the gedud avoda in the 1920’2 was based in lower galilee Tiverya area where the tzemach Tiverya road runs. That was the area that the chalutzim-early pioneers and kibbutzim were where they lived. In fact Tzemach Tiverya road was the first to be done by Jewish labor- not that they had a clue what they were doing, they were just so excited they got the job. It was connected to the establishment of the hydro-electric plant in Gesher and the completion of the Rakevet Ha’Emek. So it is pretty important. So it’s good to review  on these exams. But I got it Right and the the score is Schwartz 23 and 6 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam so far.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Day Off- Day On- Parshat Behar- Bechokosai 2019 / 5779


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
May 24th 2019 -Volume 9 Issue 33-19th of Iyar 5779

Parshat Behar/Bechukosai
Day off- Day on

“So what do you do on your days off?” is a common question I get from my tourists. Thank God, I don’t have that many of them. Baruch Hashem, particularly this season- which pretty much runs from a few weeks ago through the summer, it’s pretty swamped. But when they do come around, I have so much backlog to get to, it’s usually catch-up time. I have to get follow-up itineraries for my tourists out- (shhhh.. I’m still in January… they’re on the way I promise…). I have Mishpacha articles to write, sermons to transcribe that I gave in my shul that are just little short-hand notes and oh yeah, I almost forgot I have a few kids at home still that I try to get re-acquainted with. I want to make sure they will invite me to their simchas J. And of course most important is my incredible rebbetzin who has been holding down the fort while I run around the country and party all day with my tourists. She wouldn’t mind seeing me a bit as well. One would think after spending a week and a half with me in the jungle would have cured her of that. But for some reason she seems to like to see me still. And it’s not just because it’s her birthday this week. See I remembered. Happy Birthday! May Hashem bless you until 120 that your husband be a bit more “present” at least physically. And I don’t mean by gaining more weight!

But what do you do in your spare time? Do you have any? I’m not talking to those of you that are retired in Boca. I know you’re busy worrying about your children and grandchildren living in Israel. I mean the rest of you; the harried mothers holding down the fort, many of you balancing work and family. The fathers desperately scrambling to make ends meet, pay astronomical tuitions bills and meet community responsibilities. The teen-agers and colleges students with their exams, social lives, and studies or in Israel army or yeshiva duties. So you have a day off, maybe even a few days, whatcha gonna do with it? How about if you had… get ready… a whole year off? Did you ever dream of such a thing?

Well it may not be such a foreign concept. Well at least for those of us living in Eretz Yisrael. You guys in the diaspora should keep dreaming. This week’sTorah portion- in the diaspora- of Behar teaches us about the mitzva of shemitta in another 2 and half years. God willing Mashiach will be here and you will join us, but even if god forbid if he isn’t it will be a year off for all the farmers at least. So better start upping your Farmville game. But seriously imagine that. In the times of the Temple most people were involved in agriculture and for a whole year they didn’t work a bit. What did they do?

Well for those of you in suspense, we here in Israel that are a parsha ahead of you have the answer. It is in this week’s Torah portion, Parshat Bechukosai which in a regular non-leap year is read together with Behar. It begins with the mitzva of studying Torah.

Vayikra (26:3) Im Bechukosai teileichu- If you will walk in my statues and you will observe my commandments and fulfill them and I will give rain in tis time and the land will give its produce….
Rashi notes that walking in the statues cannot be a reference to the fulfillment of the commandments as that is stated afterwards. Rather it refers to the mitzva of laboring in Torah. What are Jews meant to be doing shemitta? Laboring in Torah. Joining a yeshiva. A shiur. Finishing Shas. Writing a book on a Torah subject. A few books, perhaps. The main thing is it should be something of labor and it should be Torah.

But the Torah portion is not talking about shemitta; those of you that actually open the book and read through the Torah portion, rather than trust the E-Mail rabbi, might protest. Ahhh but it does. You just have to read carefully.

See the end of the Torah portion is the Tochacha, the rebuke and admonition of the Jewish people and the terrifying punishments that will befall us if we don’t follow the mitzvos. There is a theme through all of them. It is the number 7.

The beginning of the rebuke numbers 7 sins and in exchange for that there will be 7 punishments. Rashi notes that they are a slippery slope and one leads to the other. This is how he enumerates them.
Rashi ibid  (26:15) 1) He did not study, 2) he did not perform 3) he abhors others that performs 4) he hates the Torah scholars 5) he prevents others from performing commandments 6) he renounces the mitzvos 7) he renounces Hashem.

The parsha continues to the point where the Torah itself tells us that the problem is 7.
Vayikra (26:21) If you behave casually with and refuse to heed Me then I shall lay a further blow upon you-seven like your sins.

And again Vayikra (26:23) if despite these you will not be chastised to Me and you behave casually with Me then I too will behave toward you with casualness and I will strike you seven ways for you sins.

And just in case you didn’t get the point yet.
Vayikra (26:27) If despite this you will not heed Me and you behave toward Me with casualness, I will behave toward you with a fury of casualness; I will chastise you, even I 7 ways for your sins

Finally, finally it ends with the verse that pretty much tells us it’s all about shemitta.

Vayikra (26:34) Then the land will appease its shemitta years during all the years of its desolation, while you are in the land of your foes; … whatever it did not rest during your shemitta years when you dwelled upon her.

Rashi in fact does the math that the 70 years were in exile corresponds to the 70 shemittas that were not observed during the 430 years we were in the land in the first Temple. (Check it out to see the exact math). Reb Yaakov Kaminetzky though is troubled by this. Is it really possible that the Jewish people never kept shemitta? How could that be?

His answer is revolutionary. He notes that the Torah seems to be mixing two things together and of course this is not coincidental. On one hand it tells us that the punishments will come because we are not toiling in Torah. On the other hand, it tells us that it is a result of the non-observance of the sabbatical year. What is the connection? The answer he says is that Hashem is giving us a year off for one purpose. It’s not to catch up on the housework, it’s not to go on that long, promised and delayed family vacation (or safari J), it’s not even to spend quality time on community projects. It’s to toil in Torah. It’s to immerse oneself entirely in the study of our holy works. And this is where the Jews that lived in Israel during the Temple period missed the boat.

See they certainly did not work on their fields. There was no need to. Hashem provided enough crops in year 6 to last them for three years. But rather than take that great bounty and realize that they have enough in the bank or storehouse to last them and go back to Kollel. They wasted their year. They woke up late, rolled out of bed, played some shuffleboard, maybe cracked a book or a Torah E-Mail that they had backlogged for a few years and thought they would get to one day when they had an extra hour or so to read through the entire thing besides the jokes on the bottom. But they didn’t toil. They didn’t sweat in it. It therefore never permeated them as it was meant to for the next 6 years. That’s called not observing the shemitta. That is called being casual with Hashem.

I remember when I was in yeshiva finishing off High School, I asked my Rosh Yeshiva why it was so important to go full time to Beit Midrash. Why couldn’t I just go part-time to yeshiva and then in the evening go to college or nights school, as my parents were hocking me to. I would probably never be a Rabbi anyways. Famous last words. I would probably just be a working baal habos- a layman. I would make a living and of course have a daily seder to study. What was wrong with that?
Now don’t get me wrong, I wasn’t really that interested in going to college either. But to be honest it wasn’t because I was so interested in learning. College was just a pain in the neck of more boring secular studies and tests and exams and homework that I was pretty relieved to finally be done with. But regardless of my personal desires or lack of interest, I wanted the answer. Why was it so important? What was the real reason he was so opposed to it? What was a good reason that I could tell my parents?

His answer resonated with me then and it still does today. He told me that the only way that I would ever become that baalabos, that working/learning layman, that set himself a daily Torah class and session, was if I sat in Beis Midrash and toiled in Torah for a few years first. Otherwise, he said, it will never be a part of you. It will never be something that you feel you need to become who you are meant to. It will never be your water. It will never be your life.

What can I say? Me and my Rosh Yeshiva did not agree on much. I, in fact left (or was left from) the yeshiva not too long after. But those words and that idea sat with me then and it does until today. What is my life about? What is it that I long for? What do I want to do in my spare time or year. The answer is toil in Torah. Open up those sefarim I bought and buy that I hope to get to one day. Explore some of the deeper Torah thesis that always perocolate in my mind. Finish shas. Get a second semicha from the Israeli rabbanut – that has a pretty high standard. Go for Dayanut. The civil laws. This is what shemitta is all about. This is what a Jew is meant to have as his focus.

The truth is one doesn’t have to wait for shemitta. Hashem calls Shemitta his Shabbos. Each Shabbos is like a mini-shemitta. Particularly these long shabbatot. There is no work, there is no worry. It’s a time to establish a seder when you can reach a goal. A torah toiling goal. Shemmita isn’t a year off and Shabbos isn’t a day of the word Shabbos comes from the root Shuv- to return. It is a day to return to our essence. This period of Omer we read about the shemitta and Shabbos cycles. It is 7 shabbatot temimot. 7 complete Shabbosos. Complete, doesn’t meant that it isn’t lacking any days. It means that you have used your Shabboses to complete your entire week. You have refocused your week to revolve around that seder,- that return, that you have each Shabbos. That is how we count up to the giving of the Torah. And in that merit we should all celebrate that upcoming Shavuot holiday in the Temple rebuilt when we can once again begin and celebrate that cycle.
Have a inspirationally accomplished Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz


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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“Di shversteh arbet iz arumtsugain laidik” The hardest work is to go idle.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q The national watershed passes in Jerusalem at:
A. Mount Herzl – Mount Ora
B. Armon haNatziv – Temple Mount
C. Mount Scopus – Mount of Olives
D. Ketef Hinom – Romema

RABBI SCHWARTZES COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/9Dv39cjfC1k   New Rebbe Shimon by MBD!!!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJ_tlD-GGSA   Meron Lag Ba’Omer 2019 Compilation

https://youtu.be/VD6-6G2HDqs      Beauttiful Kel Mistater Kretchnif Yiddish with Hebrew subtitles (thank god)

https://vimeo.com/124490496 - My Uncle Mendy Z”l speaking at Torah Umesorah convention about a topic dear to his heart-abuse..

https://vimeo.com/268582166- My eulogy of him at his funeral


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S “LOMDUS” CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Bechokosai Ok, we’re getting closer to Shavuot the day we got the Torah and the lomdus juices are really flowing! Does everyone have their lomdus heads on today? Get ready for an incredible lomdushe shtikel!

This week at the conclusion of sefer Vayikra the Torah tells us about the mitzva of Maaser Beheima- the tithing of one’s cattle.

Vayikra (27:32-33) And the tithe of your cattle and flock.. the tenth shall be holy to Hashem… It shall not be redeemed.

Now unlike other tithes that are given to the Kohen and the Levi, this one is for the owner and his friends to eat with one caveat of course. There’s always a catch. See the animal had to be brought to Yerushalayim, shechted in the Beit Hamikdash, its blood and fats burned on the altar and then it was eaten by the owners within the walls of Yerushalayim. Our sages actually said that this was done three times a year 15 days before the pilgrimage holidays of Pesach Shavuot and Sukkot- Yes, so right now! This was in order that there should be plenty of meat to go around for everyone that would come up to Jerusalem for the holiday. Now imagine if a man had a herd of a hundred or so sheep or cows. Think of all of the steaks and shwarmas that he would be bringing up for everyone to eat in Yerushalayim. 1/10th of his herd. Pretty awesome.

There is another mitzva in the parsha as well that is a prohibition for someone that has an animal that he sanctified as a korban/sacrifice to switch it out for another animal and the Torah tells us

Vayikra (27:10) And he shall not exchange it or switch it, not a good for a bad or a bad for a good one. And if he switches it-  than it (the original animal) and its exchanged one shall be holy.

So seemingly you lose two animals. In addition, like any biblical commandment that you violate, the owner would receive lashes for making this exchange. Now for a bit of lomdus. The Talmud records a seemingly philosophical global dispute between Abaye and Rava in regarding this law.

Temura (4b) Abaya says; anything that the Torah tells you not to do and you violate it and do the act, the act is a valid act. For if you would think that is not true than why would one get lashes. Rava said it is not valid at all and the reason he receives lashes is because he violated the word of the Torah.

So their debate seemingly is if the exchange is a valid exchange. Abaya says the exchange works and the proof is because if it wasn’t then why would he get lashes for exchanging it if the exchange never went through. Rava on the other hand suggests the exchange would not be valid, if not for the Torah telling us specifically that it is and regardless he would get the lashes is for his violation of the Torah prohibition to sell it. Got it so far?

Now the Rambam seemingly does not rule like either of these opinions. He writes in regards to the original law that we mentioned of tithing the animals that it is forbidden to sell the animal and then he writes

Rambam Hilchot Bechorot (6:5) And it seems to me that the one who sold the animal did not accomplish anything. The purchaser does not acquire it and therefore the seller does not receive lashes.

Now this would seem like neither opinion. According to Abaya the sale should be valid and according to Rava even if the sale is invalid he should receive lashes for violating the commandment. So as we say in yeshiva- what’s pshat?

So the Steipler explains quite lomdishly that one has to understand the essence of the debate between Abaya and Rava. Abaya understands that when the Torah prohibits something it is because it does not want the action to take place. It doesn’t want the outcome. Therefore, if there is no outcome- if the sale or exchange is not valid there would be no lashes.

Rava on the other hand works under the premise that the Torah is not as much concerned with the outcome but rather it does not want the person to violate the commandment and preform the action. Therefore, it doesn’t make a difference rather his action came to fruition or not, at the end of the day the man did the prohibition and thus he is punished.

Now here comes the chap. Rava only would maintain his position when the prohibition is specifically on the action. For example, when the Torah tells us he should not exchange the animal. If he exchanged, he has violated it regardless if it is valid or not. By the sale of the animal on the other hand if you read the verse carefully the Torah tells us “It shall not be redeemed”. The Torah specifically tells us that it does not want the outcome. The prohibition is linked to whether the animal was in fact redeemed or not. Therefore, in this case where the sale was not vaild then both Abaya and Rava would agree that there is not punishment, there are no lashes. Abaya because there was no sale and Rava because the Torah here did not prohibit the sale, only the result of the animal being sold, which never happened as it was not valid. And there you have it!

Did you get it all? If not wait till Shavuot night, the night when lomdus was revealed, I’m sure you’ll get it then.


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Division of the Land –Tribe of Shimon 1265 BC – If I had to say who got the rawest deal of the 12 tribes I think Shimon would get that prize. For the 2nd oldest of the tribes you’d figure he would have some seniority and perhaps he would have. But because of his sin with Yosef and his knee-jerk wrath in wiping out the city of Shechem, much to his father’s displeasure albeit in response to his sister Dinah’s kidnapping. Yaakov felt it was a “disproportionate reaction”, is the term I believe they use. As well the fact that his tribe and its leader challenged Moshe in the wilderness with Zimri and the Moabite/Midianite women, didn’t favour them too much. He needed to be kept away from the rest of the Tribes so he was stuck down in the South by the Negev within the tribe of Yehudah for safe-keeping.

His portion included the special city of Beer Sheva in the South, Tziglag which is a city that King David later fled to, a place called Chatzar Susa- which is very likely today where the ancient Mishnaic and Talmudic of Susiya gets its name and is located. As well thy had a city called Rimon, which might be where Mitzpe Rimon gets its name from although that magnificent crater is further South then the border of Israel was at that time.

Now despite being stuck out in the boondocks, our sages tell us that Shimon, got around. It seems they went into chinuch- Jewish education. Thus they, like their brother Levi, were spread out all over the 12 tribes and Land of Israel. From experience I can tell you, working in Jewish education can take you all over the map. Take it from the Rabbi who ended up in NY, NJ, Iowa, Virginia and Seattle. But this was a fulfilment of the blessing of Yaakov to the tribe that he will divide them amongst Yaakov and scatter them among Israel.


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S REALLY TERRIBLE WORK JOKES  OF THE WEEK

Two factory workers are talking to each other one day. The woman says, “I can make the boss give me the day off.”
The man replies, “Oh yeah? And how would you do that?”
The woman says, “Just wait and see.”
She then hangs upside down from the ceiling.
The boss comes in and says, “What are you doing?”
The woman replies, “I’m a light bulb.”
The boss then says, “You’ve been working so much that you’ve gone crazy. I think you need to take the day off.”
As the woman leaves, the man starts to follow her and the boss says, “Where are you going?”
The man says, “I’m going home, too. I can’t work in the dark.”

I have a lot of jokes about unemployed people but none of them work.

So you want a day off. Let's take a look at what you are asking for. There are 365 days per year available for work. There are 52 weeks per year in which you already have 2 days off per week, leaving 261 days available for work. Since you spend 16 hours each day away from work, you have used up 170 days, leaving only 91 days available. You spend 30 minutes each day on coffee break which counts for 23 days each year, leaving only 68 days available. With a 1 hour lunch each day, you used up another 46 days, leaving only 22 days available for work. You normally spend 2 days per year on sick leave. This leaves you only 20 days per year available for work. We are off 5 holidays per year, so your available working time is down to 15 days. We generously give 14 day’s vacation per year which leaves only 1 day available for work and I'll be darned if you are going to take that day off! 

 I went for an interview for an office job today. The interviewer told me I'd start on $2,000 a month and then after 6 months I'd be on $2,500 a month.
I told them I'd start in 6 months.

I just lost my job as a psychic. I did not see that coming.
I worked very hard to get to where I am in life. An unemployed university graduate.
Inspecting mirrors is a job I could really see myself doing.
Sure I’m willing to work longer hours at work. As long as they’re lunch hours
Then I worked in the woods as a lumberjack, but I just couldn’t hack it, so they gave me the ax.
After that, I tried to be a tailor, but I just wasn’t suited for it. Mainly because it was a so-so job.
Next, I tried working in a muffler factory but that was exhausting.
I wanted to be a barber, but I just couldn’t cut it.
Then I tried to be a chef–figured it would add a little spice to my life but I just didn’t have the thyme.
I studied a long time to become a doctor, but I didn’t have any patients.
I became a professional fisherman but discovered that I couldn’t live on my net income.
Thought about becoming a witch, so I tried that for a spell.
I’m aspirin’ to be a chemist.
I managed to get a good job working for a pool maintenance company, but the work was just too draining.
I got a job at a zoo feeding giraffes but I was fired because I wasn’t up to it.
After many years of trying to find steady work, I finally got a job as a historian until I realized there was no future in it.
I applied for a job in Australia but seems I don’t have the right koalifications.
I had a job at MinuteMaid orange juice. I got fired because I couldn’t concentrate.
I used to be a postman until I got the sack.
I worked at the bank as a teller for a while…until I starting losing interest.
I wanted to be a baker, really kneaded the dough.
I focused on being a photographer, but nothing ever developed

An employee is getting to know her new co-workers when the topic of her last job comes up. One co-worker asks why she left that job.
"It was something my boss said," the woman replied.
"Why? What did he say?" the co-worker asked.
"You’re fired."

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Answer is D–  This was a shot in the dark. I really wasn’t sure where the watershed line is in Yerushalayim. For those unfamiliar with the concept it is the middle of the har hamerkazi- the central mountain range that runs through the country and where the water flows down on both sides. I knew it flows near the old city and down King George and Yaffo and somehow in the recesses of my brain I remembered it was Katef Hinnom. Os having no clue I went with that as Romema is right off Yaffo by the entrance of the city as well. Truth is it crosses Mt. Scopus as well as Armon Hanetiziv by the tayelet as well, but those were the trick answers as the other choice was wrong. So I got lucky and the score is Schwartz 22 and 6 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam so far.