Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, June 26, 2020

Prison, Puzzles and Peace- Parshat Chukat 2020/ 5780


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
June 19th 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 35 27th Sivan 5780

Parshat Chukas
Prisons, Puzzles and Peace

He was called the "Father of the Prisoners". It doesn't seem to be such an illustrious title. Nobody is running to the prison chaplain to have their pictures taken with their Bar Mitzva boys and no one would pay any extra money to sneak them into the back door to get a bracha from someone who hung out all day with criminals. And that wasn't even his paid job. Neither was his weekly visits to the hospitals or to the leper quarantined barracks in Bethlehem and Jerusalem. In Bethlehem, by the way, the majority of those patients were Arabs. Replace the disease leprosy with corona and you can begin to imagine how crazy it would seem to be visiting a patient with a disease that similarly was assumed to be extremely contagious and transmittable via air droplets from the mouth and nose. There are some people that might feel bad they couldn't visit those sick people, but certainly they wouldn't feel guilty about it. After-all our own life comes first. Yet, Rabbi Aryeh Levine didn't visit them out of guilt or even for the mitzva. He couldn't not go. They were his brother, his sister, Hashem's children and creations and he had to be there for them. Not visiting wasn't an option.

Most of the prisoners that he visited in the British Prisons were of the "politically incorrect" kind in the Charedi Old Yishuv Israel circles where he lived. They were soldiers of the Hagana, Irgun and Etzel the illegal underground armies that attacked and terrorized the British in the hopes of liberating the country and making life too miserable for them to remain here. The Old Yishuv had a more "galus" mentality. Let's be quiet and count our blessings that we are allowed to live here. It is not our place to start up in a hopeless battle with the world empire like the British. We shouldn't be instigating them. "Shvayg shtil"l and daven for Mashiach and to Hashem to keep the "Cossacks far far away from us" in the words of Tevyeh. Reb Aryeh was of that mindset as well. Yet, it didn't matter to him what mess these young boys had gotten themselves into. They were like his children. They meant well. They were sacrificing their lives for the Jewish people. They needed someone to give them strength. He was their man.

In the words of Michael Ashbel, an Irgun soldier sentenced to death by the British describing Reb Aryeh's weekly visits.

"Today is the Shabbos; we await the visit of our Rabbi. Although our spirit is strong as iron, we want to hear what this wise man who regards every prisoner as his son will say. We always speak with him through the bars of the door. His face adorned with a silvery beard is pale. Tears always appear in his eyes and he has to wipe his spectacles many time.

He asks for us to hope for Hashem's mercy and to pray. In addition, he begs us to ask for a pardon from the British military commander and not refuse obstinately. He tells us of the fast he is personally observing on our behalf and how ill he is in his concern for us…. He has brought us tefillin and a siddur to pray with. We promise him we will use them. It is amazing how he thinks og every detail. He brought and Ashkenazic prayer book for me and a sefardic one for my friend so we could each daven according to our own customs.

The rabbi leaves with the prison warden. After his visit we are quiet. Each of us feels the suffering of this precious Jew and we share in his grief. We didn't voice any complaints to him. He doesn’t' have to know how bad our situation is for us here. He is already suffering enough."

It is Reb Aryeh's image that I draw to my mind when I read and study about Aharon HaKohen whose passing is described in this week's parsha. Our sages tell us that Aharon lived by the dictum of Ohev Shalom V'Rodef Shalom- He loved peace and pursued peace. Ohev es ha'briyos- he loved people, u'mikarvon la'torah and he would draw them near to Torah. I think most of us appreciate peace. Most people don't like to fight. Which is what I think most of us would assume peace is- not fighting. We even say it all the time. "I just wish I could have some peace and …."? That's right, "quiet". That's usually followed by "will you guys just stop fighting already." But that's not peace. That's a cease fire. Which is also pretty good for us, particularly when it is our kids or when it's Hamas terrorists. I'm not saying there is a connection there or anything.

Do you know how I know that's not peace, certainly not the peace that I think we want? I have a son in shidduchim now. Can you imagine if a shadchan called me up with a girl recommendation, and told me how she is someone that he will not yell at or that will not fight with him. They will live quietly together for the rest of their lives. Neither one ever getting on each other's nerves. They will be at peace with one another. Each one living their own separate lives. This is guaranteed shalom bayis, right? Wrong.

Shalom Bayis means that two people, a husband and wife work together to become shalem, to become complete. Each one understands they are lacking something that only the other one can make whole. Shalom Bayis is that they each have certain parts of the building materials to build that house. They need to each contribute and bond together those individual traits, strengths and wisdom and overcome each other's weakness to build that incredible bayis ne'eman- house of faith. If they stay out of each other's hair for the next 25 or 50 years, they really haven't done anything. There is no greater tragedy than that.

Being an Ohev Shalom, someone who loves peace, is the idea of being someone who loves this concept. They love the idea of bonding and connecting and seeing a greater whole when two different and perhaps even opposing forces come together. We understand and see that by marriage, but in truth it is something that is true for every aspect of creation. The purpose of all existence is to unite the entire planet in "one-ness".  A forest is not a bunch of individual trees. It is something much greater. A flower garden is not just a bunch of flowers it's so much more beautiful than that. A nation isn't just a group of individuals; a beach isn't just grains of sand.  A chulent isn't just little beans, potatoes, meat and barley. The whole always reveals much more beauty because it reflects more and more the unity of it's Creator. When one sees how those varying differing puzzle pieces of creation fits together, we unveil the incredible wondrous majesty of it's Maker. 

Loving peace, though, is just the start. Pursuing peace is where the really difference is. It's the sign of whether we just like something conceptually or if we really love it. I like forests, I like gardens, I might even drive to spend time in some. But frankly I'm not going to go through the work to plant one. Loving something deeply and feeling passionate about it means that you work to achieve it. But it's not even work at that point. It's a labor of love. Pursuing peace means that it is your passion to bring oneness between creations. A cease fire or an elimination of strife, abuse, racism is not peace. In fact, it’s a failure of that goal. It's pretty much guaranteeing that everything remains alone and independent.  Pursuing peace means bringing everyone to appreciate how incredible and right it is for us all to be connected and dependent upon one another. How only through that happening can we finally reveal Hashem in all of us. The more different and the harder that piece is to fit into that puzzle, the more he who pursues peace will try to figure out how that piece can be incorporated into the rest of the picture. Hashem put that piece in the box. There are no extra pieces. If there were than it would be a flaw in creation. And our Creator doesn't have flaws. The Peace Pursuer is one that sees that big picture and doesn't stop trying to bring it all together.

How does he do that? By loving the created. Loving each piece, each person, and seeing in them the hand of Hashem. Loving them to the degree that one understands that I will never be fully complete unless he or she are connected to me and I to them. Hashem will not be complete until all of us are together. And if they are so far, so out of whack, such sinners, such misfits that it seems incomprehensible that they are part of Creation, the flaw is not from them. It is from me. I haven't opened myself up enough to incorporate them. I haven't brought them close enough to the Torah which is the glue that we all share that will bind and meld us seamlessly together. It's not their problem. It's mine. I need them to make His puzzle complete. I need them to make His chulent complete. It needs beans. If your store doesn't have any then you go to another store. You borrow from a neighbor. You pursue it. If you hear there is some in the prison or leper hospital you go there to get them because you understand they are essential. That is what the Mishna means when it tells us what the traits of Aharon HaKohein were. That is the reason why in this week's Torah portion when Aharon dies the entire Jewish people mourned. Everyone felt they had lost their glue. Everyone understood that they all had a deep seated desire to bond and unite, but it was only Aharon Hakohen that could reveal that to each of us.

It is with this appreciation that we can understand the incredible response of the Jewish people in the immediate aftermath of the death of Aharon. The Torah is so beautiful when it is read with this light. As soon as Aharon dies the Torah tell us in three short pesukim one of the most inspiring stories of the entire Torah. Most people miss it so pay attention.

Bamidbar (21:1-3) The Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the south, heard that Israel had come by the route of the spies, and he waged war against Israel and took from them a captive.
Israel made a vow to Hashem and said, "If You deliver this people into my hand, I shall consecrate their cities. Hashem heard Israel's voice and delivered the Canaanite. He destroyed them and [consecrated] their cities, and he called the place Hormah.

There are a few things that stand out about this story. The first is why this battle happened. The Torah tells us that the Canaani King heard that we came the way of the spies. So what? Rashi who usually comes to explain the simple explanation here notes an even more perplexing midrashic story, that in fact this was the Amalekites disguised as Canaanim that came to fight. Where does he get this from and why does Rashi veer from the simple understanding?

Maybe we can find the answer is in what the results of Amalekites attack accomplished. One captive was taken. According to our sages it was a maid servant, perhaps not even Jewish. Who wages a war to take one captive? As well it is interesting to note that the Jewish nation's response to this attack is to make a vow to consecrate their cities. We were going to war big-time for this maid servant. This wasn't a rescue mission. This was a full out destroy them and their cities to the ground and all of the booty would be consecrated. Talk about a disproportionate response.  What's going on?

The answer is in the title given to our nation in this entire story. The Cannani heard that Yisrael had come. Not the Bnai Yisrael, not a nation, not a people, but an individual Yisrael. As well Yisrael, is the one that makes the vow. Hashem heard Yisrael's voice. Singular. We were one. We were one body. The maid servant was part of our body. We understood that she was just as important as anyone else. She was part of Hashem's puzzle. Hashem would not be complete without her.

The nation that always is there to prevent us from achieving this oneness of Hashem is Amalek. They are not interested in destroying Klal Yisrael. They know they don't have to. They just have to get the weak ones. They just have to take one piece of us and the whole picture is ruined. Hashem will not be revealed. If Bnai Yisrael doesn't respond and pursue that piece, they have already destroyed us. We are already not one. There will never be the ultimate shalom. The throne of Hashem will not be shaleim. They came when they heard we came the way of the spies, those same spies who didn't want to lose their jobs and titles to come into the land that would unite us all. They came after Aharon died because they realized that we had lost our clouds of glory. The clouds that came in the merit of Aharon because he united us all. They thought that this was chance to remove that shalom that Aharon had achieved. After-all who would go to wage a war for one measly little maid servant.
But Yisrael did. We prayed as one. We vowed as one, because we knew that this wasn't about the enemy as much as it was about revealing Hashem in its entirety from our nation. The cities we destroyed would also become part of that puzzle. They would be called Chorma because they would be consecrated to Hashem. They would be the crown of the puzzle that testifies that His presence can be found in all of the world. The students of Aharon live on. We can bring the ultimate Shalom.

Reb Aryeh's influence and love inspired his students as well to love him as well. The story is told of the time he arrived one Shabbos for davening in the Jerusalem prison where he would come each Shabbos. As he was in the middle of the Torah reading, one of the Arab guards approached and asked him to come outside, as there were people waiting for him. Rav Aryeh, however, had no wish to interrupt the reading and motioned to the guard to be so kind as to wait until he was finished.
A few minutes passed by and once again the guard and the guard was quite persistent he was needed outside immediately. Rav Aryeh asked one of the inmates to continue the reading, and he left the cell with the captain of the guard.

Once outside, he saw his son-in-law waiting for him at the prison entrance. In his heart he knew at once that some accident had occurred. They set off by foot to the Shaarei Chesed neighborhood, where his married daughter lived. As they reached his daughter’s home, Rav Aryeh saw members of the family and medical doctors gathered there, where he was told that his daughter had been stricken by paralysis. The doctors told him that her total incapacitation if they were lucky would perhaps only lead to partial paralysis over the course of time, and perhaps in a number of years she would recover completely. After an emotional meeting with his daughter, he reminded members of the family that “the rescuing help of the Lord can come in the twinkling of an eye.”

The next Shabbos the prisoners flocked around him and asked how his daughter was. They had paid money to the Arab guard to go to Reb Aryeh's home to find out what had happened. “As well as can be expected,” he said emotionally.

During the Torah reading, an unusual thing occurred during the mi-sheberach prayer recited after each of the seven aliyos, in which one asks Hashem to bless and protect the man just called to the Torah. It is customary that the man called to the Torah pledges a sum to charity.

As Rav Aryeh duly recited the mi-sheberach for the first prisoner called to the Torah, he was taken by surprise to hear the man announce that he was pledging a day of his life for the recovery of the good rabbi’s daughter. When the time came for the mi-sheberach of the second called, he announced that he forfeited a week of his life for the sake of the sick woman. The third man called pledged a month of his lifespan; and so it went. At last it was the turn of the seventh man, Dov Tamari, who later became a professor at the Technion in Haifa.

What is our life in prison worth,” he cried, “compared to our rabbi’s anguish? I pledge all the remaining days of my life to the complete recovery of our rabbi’s daughter!

Rav Aryeh looked at the young man and burst into tears. He was moved beyond words to see how devoted these men were to him and how much affection they bore him. Unable to continue with the prayer service, he shook hands warmly with every single one of the inmates and went straight home. That evening, after Shabbos, members of his family came to tell him that his daughter was beginning to show signs of recovery: she had started to move some limbs. A few days went by, and her health returned completely. She was shalem. The power of unity was revealed from the prison. The Healer of all flesh had made her whole as He became whole through them.

Hashem has united the world like never before. We are all suffering from this epidemic. We are all connected with social media, with face masks, with prayers and with hope for a better tomorrow. At the same time there are forces of Amalek that seek to divide to find hate, to create divisions. To hit those that are weak. The answer is to love peace. To pursue peace. To love all Hashem's creations. Left, Right, Jewish, Arab, White, Black, Sinners and Saints. Be mikarev them to Hashem. Bring a world of peace.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az men darf dem ganef, nemt men em arop fun der t’liye."- When you need the thief, you take him down from the gallows.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email

33) Shtula and Zar’it were established as:
A.    Tower and Stockade (homa u’migdal) settlements
B.     “Mitzpeh” settlements in the North
C.     “Moshavim” in Galilee
D.    IDF military outposts

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6bWnoGfdD8Most beautiful song ever by Ari Goldwag then and now Meheira!

https://youtu.be/uyzvohk5L3k     Avraham Fried and Eli Marcus. Ba'eis Hahi new Yossi Green song

https://youtu.be/GiZVkKPTgE4   -"Just love them"- Joey Newcomb's newest sng in honor of the one and only Sruli Besser's newest book about Rabbi Trenk

https://youtu.be/CoTBfb1HG6M  Rabbi Majeski- a Corona conversation with myself inspiring!

 https://youtu.be/V-pj3SXPWP8 - The Rebbe on Rocket Science in honor of Gimmel Tamuz

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Chukas-Pidyon Shvuyim- redeeming a captured prisoner–There are not too many mitzvos I'm aware of where we tell someone that has raised money for a shul campaign and already has purchased all the building material that the halacha is he must sell everything they bought and use the money instead to fulfil the mitzva. It seems pretty crazy. But yet, that is the case when it comes to the mitzva of rescuing and redeeming someone who has been captured or imprisoned. In fact we find in this week's Torah portion that in our first battle as a nation in the wilderness before entering Israel with Amalek the entire Jewish nation went to war to rescue one captured imprisoned maid servant. Go Jews! We learned this lesson from Avraham Avinu who raced across Israel to fight against four Kings to rescue his nephew Lot. So if we are willing to sacrifice life and limb to save a fellow Jew certainly a shul building doesn't stand a chance.

But it's not just a historical incident engrained in our DNA from Avraham. The Rambam counts no less than 8 mitzvos involved in the mitzva of pidyon shvuyim.
 1) Devarim 15:7 Lo saametz es Levavcha – Do not tighten your heart
2) Devarim 15:7 veLo sikpotz es yadcha – Nor shall you tighten your hand  
3) VaYikra 19:16 Lo saamod al dam rayacha – Do not stand idly by your brother’s blood
4) Vayikra 25:53 Lo yirdeno beferech leainecha – Do not let him go down in excessive labor in front of your eyes
5) Dvarim 15:8 Pasoach tiftach es yadcha lo You shall surely open your hand for him
6) Vayikra 25:36 Vechai achicha imach – And your brother shall live with you
7) Vayikra 19:18 Veahavta lerayacha kamocha –love your friend as yourself
8) Mishlei 24:11 Hatzel lakuchim lemavais – Save those taken toward their death

That's quite a laundry list. The Rambam writes that there is no greater mitzva and it even surpasses all other charitable donations. Yet the Rambam qualifies this by suggesting that this is because the prisoner is in danger and is like someone who is starving, impoverished, and naked. As well the Aruch Hashulchan, by Reb Yechiel Michel Epstien (1829-19080 that this was "in ancient times or in faraway places like Africa where these things take place. Seemingly it would seem that our modern day prisons where there is no danger of death or conditions of starvation and torture would seemingly not qualify for this mitzvas precedence over other mitzvos.

On the other hand unfortunately the Aruch Hashulchan's "ancient times" would be found today tragically in the Middle East when Israeli soldiers and even civilians are kidnapped by terrorists. As well even in the 70's there were incidents of hijackings and the like where ransom demands were sent. It would seem in these cases the mitzva of pidyon shvuyim would apply. However there is a major halachic caveat to this mitzva. One that leaves us in a bit of a quandary.

The Talmud tells us that one may not redeem someone for an exorbitant amount of money "more than his value". There is a debate as to why this is. One reason is because we cannot put such a burden on a community. They need only redeem him for his value. The other reason is that because in doing this one may encourage the kidnappers to continue to do this to others. Don't negotiate with terrorists. The difference between the two reasons would be if someone is rich and permitted to pay the ransom. If it's so as not to burden the community one would be permitted to personally us their own money. On the other hand, if this act of redemption will encourage the terrorists and put others at risk one would be prohibited to do so.

The great Maraham Of Rottenberg in the 13th century was kidnapped and prohibited the communities that raised money to liberate him from paying the exorbitant sum that was being demanded. His wishes were respected and he in fact remained and died in prison. As well when Reb Hutner Z"L was on a hijacked plane and money was raised to free him, Reb Yakov Kaminetzky prohibited paying it for similar reasons. (ultimately he was released not longer after). Seemingly this halacha would apply to not only if there were a demand of money but if there was a demand for other terrorist prisoners to be released which would endanger other Jews it would seem to be prohibited. Until 1983 the policy of the state of Israel was in fact not to engage in negotiations and certainly not exchanges with terrorists. But that has changed and arguably has led to more deaths as a large percentage of the released terrorists come back to kill Jews.

One last aspect of this mitzva that is interesting is a story of Reb Moshe Feinstien who when a man came into Yeshiva asking him to write a letter of support for his son who was being sentenced to prison for selling drugs and other crimes. Reb Moshe ruled that it is better for him to be in jail than to be on the streets and endanger people. As well one who is imprisoned for his own crimes it would seem that the mitzva of Pidyom Shvuyim in its ultimate form may not apply. Although there is still certainly an aspect of chesed to try to help prisoners particularly those that have repented and certainly those that have been injustly punished. We must love our friends as we would ourselves. It's the Jewish golden rule. Before we judge others we must ask how we would wish to be judged. Avraham's rescue of Lot who was certainly no tzadik, was in fact the forebearer of Mashiach. You never know….

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Signs of a King-879 BC – The Kings of the Jewish people are not elected. Hashem knows we can't agree on anyone, as well we usually don't have the best track record of finding the proper people to lead us. Our Kings have to be divinely selected. They require a prophet, a Sanhedrin of 70 and than ultimately coronated in front of the nation that need to accept him. We have the final say, but by that point in time seemingly it should be a done deal. After-all it's been proven that this is the man Hashem wants and all the sages and leaders agree, one would think that should be enough. Well it wasn't. There are always trouble makers. Always people that will say "Not my President". This is the way it has been since the get-go. Let's learn about Shaul Hamelech and his coronation.

So we left off last week, with Shaul looking for his donkeys and meeting up with Shmuel-"the Ro'eh" or Seer as the verse refers to him. Now Hashem had told Shmuel the previous day that he would be introducing him to the future king. Sure enough when Shaul innocently shows up at the sacrifice ceremony that Shmuel was bringing. Shmuel upon seeing Shaul immediately discerns that this is his man. Before Shaul can even ask him anything Shmuel tells him not to worry about the lost donkeys, he assures him that they already have been found and are back home. Ahh… but what about the Jewish people, he asks him? They have requested a leader and frankly they can't have a "donkey" lead them. You will be their Nagid- leader. He invites him in has the cook bring him a special portion of the choicest meat and introduces him to the chevra over there.

That night Shmuel studies with him all night and then he sends him off. He gives Shaul three signs to show that he is the man. The first is that on his way home from Rama Shmuel's home he would stop of at Kever Rachel and meet two men by Tzaltzlach. The literal translation of the city would be "White Shade"- a strange name but one that in fact our sages suggest is Yerushalayim where the Jewish people see the shade Hashem's presence which is like white There the two men will tell him that the donkeys had been found. Now Kever Rachel does not seem to be on the way to where he was going from Rama- Nebi Samuel to Giv'ah where Shaul lived. But it seems Shmuel was hinting to him that he should stop there to assure him that despite he was from the tribe of Binyamin and as everyone knows the Kings are meant to come from the tribe of Yehudah, the first King would come in the merit of Rachel, from her child Binyamin, in the merit of her giving the signs to her sister Leah.

The next sign would be at a place called Alon Tavor.  Alon Tavor may be the same place as Tomer Devora which would place it at Tel Al Ful near Pisgat Zeev and Shuafat, or alternatively it would be a just a plain where there are Oak-alon- trees as the Targum translates it. There he would meet three men heading up to Beit El with three goats, three loaves of bread and a flask of wine. They will give you a big Shalom Aleychem and give you two loaves of bread. The symbolism of this sign is that the three goats or "kids" will be the three children that Shaul will lose in this battle against the Plishtim who will be "brought up to Hashem". The wine flask symbolizes the wine jug that his daughter Michal will place on Dovid's pillow to warn him that Shaul was coming for him. The two loaves they would give him represent the two tablets or luchos her rescued when the Ark was captured.

The final sign was that when he arrived in Kiryat Yearim where the Ark was being kept he would upon arriving see a group of prophets that hung out there coming to him singing with cymbals, drums, lyres and harps and he would stand amongst them and receive prophecy himself. Sure enough all the signs came true and when Shaul started prophecising the other prophets asked rhetorically "Hagam Shaul Ba'nevi'im-Is Shaul also from the prophets?" This it seems became a slang for someone achieving and thinking he's something that he's not. Ah… you think you're also a doctor… a lawyer… and engineer… a tour guide… That kind of thing.

Shaul hangs out there for a week until Shmuel calles everyone to Mitzpeh and then presents Shaul to the people. He does a public lottery upon consultation of the Urim V'Tumim and the tribe of Binyamin is chosen from the t12 tribes. Then The family of Shaul' is chosen and finally Shaul's name comes out of the proverbial hat. Shaul meantime it seems was hiding in the coat room as he was pretty sure he wasn't worthy of being chosen. The people schlepped him out. Shmuel announced that he would be the King and the nation for the most part cheered Yechi Ha'melech. But there were those- as there always are… that refused to accept Shaul: Bnai Bliya'al. Bad guys that just can't take someone on top of them. They refused to recognize Shaul or bring him the gifts that were traditional to bestow upon them. How do you deal with people like this? Stay tuned next week.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S REALLY TERRIBLE PRISON JOKES  OF THE WEEK

Why did the picture go to jail? Because it was framed.
 Why was the parrot in prison? Because it was a jail-bird.
Why did the belt get arrested? Because he held up a pair of pants.
What do prisoners use to call each other? Cell phones.
What's an inmates favorite food? Cellery
Why did the credit card go to jail? It was guilty as charged.
What's an inmates favorite place to hangout? At the bars
What do you call it when a prisoner takes his own mug shot? A cellfie.
What do you call a famous inmate? A cellebrity \
Did you hear? The Energizer Bunny was arrested. He was charged with battery.

Did you see the recent story in the Jewish Chronicle about the theft of egg-enriched dough from a north London warehouse? Unfortunately, the theft happened just before shabbes and it forced many local bakeries to bake their challas with plain, white flour. A leading rabbi was quoted as saying, "I’m appalled by the rise in white challa crimes."

An anti-semitic Pennsylvania state trooper policeman spots two youngsters riding a motorcycle. They are unmistakably hassidicyarmulkepayothtsittsits, the works. He is unmistakably a bigot, so he follows them intending to catch them doing some kind of wrong.
After a long ride during which they exited the highway and then onto many side roads, he could find nothing wrong with their driving. Frustrated, he stops them anyway.
"I have been following you two for a long time now, watching every move you made and hoping to catch you breaking the law, but you two seem to be perfect. How do you do it?"
They replied "HaShem is with us."
"That's it!" exclaimed the policeman, "Three people on a motorcycle!"

An Italian a Frenchmen and a Jew were sentenced to death for crimes committed. They were entitled to a last meal of choice before death.The Italian requested his last meal be Pasta Primervera. The executioners take him outside after his last meal and they shoot him. The Frenchmen requested a Filet Mignon. The executioners take him outside after his last meal and shoot him. The Jew requests Strawberries as his last meal and the executioner said, "are you crazy, they're out of season!"
The Jew says, "I'll Wait!!"

Two Jewish women were speaking about their sons, each of whom unfortunately incarcerated in the state prison. The first says, "Oy, my son has it so hard. He is locked away in maximum security. He never even speaks to anyone or sees the light of day. He has no exercise and he lives a horrible life."
The second says, "Well, my son is in minimum security. He exercises every day, he spends time in the prison library, takes some classes, and writes home each week.
"Oy," says the first woman, "You must get such naches from your son."

Why can't you keep a Jew in jail? Apparently they eat all the Lox.
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Answer is C–  Ok no Ayin Hara's here, but Baruch Hashem my game has picked up her on this exam. I know Shetula and Zarit they are up in the Upper Galile not far from. I wasn't sure of the right hanswer though although I was pretty sure they weren't choma umigdal or military outposts. I went with the simple moshav in Galil and I was again correct  So another right one for Schwartz making the score 24 and 9 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam. My grade is moving up on this exam, lets see if I can actually get a good score still…

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Virtual Living- Parshat Korach 2020/5780


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
June 19th 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 35 27th Sivan 5780

Parshat Korach
 (Shelach outside of Israel for last week's Shelach click below)\
or previous years

Virtual Living
So, it's been 3 months and 10 days since I 've had a tour. Baruch Hashem, He's sent me some parnasah in some alternate miraculous ways in the meantime. But I miss touring around Israel. There are other guides that are using this down time to do some of their own running around checking out new spots and building up their repertoire. Some are even doing little posts on Facebook and the more advanced are offering virtual Zoom tours. I've had a few requests for some of those. I even tried one. Ehh… not for me. I can barely figure out how to take a selfie. How do you hold and angle the phone and manage to get all of your face in and smile at the same time...anyways? I think it's for people that have smaller faces than me. As well, I find touring around the country all alone without you guys to be kind of depressing. It's not as exciting. It's like eating a pareve chulent. It's got the beans, barley and potatoes but its missing the meat and kishka. That would be my enthusiastic tourists that are oohing and ahhing about everything. Laughing at my jokes, eating up my inspiration and insights and even believing all my bubbeh meisehs. The real nice ones even pretend to enjoy my music that I play for them. Yeah… without you it's just pareve chulent.
Yet at the same time I feel bad for you guys. See as much as I want you here, I know you want to be here as well with me. You're the ones missing out on the inspiration of Israel and that's just not fair. So being not just a tour guide, but a Rabbi and fellow Jew that appreciates your enthusiasm and desire, I try to do my best to give you those tastes of our Israel tours. Baruch Hashem, Mishpacha has been featuring some of my tour write-ups with some great photographers of the sites I visit for you. Actually last week I just did my first video tour for them of the Judean Desert and Ein Gedi hike for you. I even got on a camel, which I never do, just so you can vicariously tour through me. I don't think the camel appreciated it as much as you will though. I can't wait to see when that comes out. Don't worry I'll let you know.
Now I know it's still not the real thing. I guess it's a pareve chulent for you guys too. But there is something to be said about one Jew living vicariously through another. In fact, it's the essence of the entire Torah. See how I did that there J… Let's take a look at this week's parsha and figure out how Rabbi Schwartz, your favorite tour-guide and writer managed to sneak that one in.
So the parsha is called Korach. Can you guess who the parsha is about? You got it! Korach. Now that seems strange to name a parsha after a wicked person. A Jew who rebelled against Moshe; challenging the kehuna of Aharon as being nepotistic, rather than divinely ordained. Hashem literally opened up the ground and swallowed the man alive with his wife, kids and all his belongings. Nobody ever before or after got punished like that. So why go and name a parsha after him?
The answer, some suggest, is that Korach had divine aspirations. It wasn't just about honor. His rebellion came from a true desire to serve Hashem in the way that he felt he could most do that. He wanted to be the Kohen Gadol. He wanted to get as close to Hashem as a flesh and blood human could. Not just because it's cool or glorious, but because it was the deepest desire of his holy neshoma that came from under the Kisey HaKavod, Hashem's holy throne. It's the desire of every Jewish neshoma in fact. We don't really feel that way, because frankly we're not as holy or as spiritually in tune as Korach was. He wasn't small chulent potatoes. He got the heads of the Sanhedrin, the greatest sages, to back him up and join his team and it wasn't by force of his incredible charisma either. It was because they knew he was a holy person and his desires were sincere. He was just wrong.
The Mei Marom, (I told you I really love this sefer of Rav Yakov Moshe Charlap Z"L) takes this even a step further. He explains with his penetrating insight, that if Korach had such a desire then it was in fact something that was realistically achievable. A person doesn't desire something that he doesn't really believe he ever has a chance of achieving. I never dream of having Arnold Schwarzenegger's body, despite the similarities in the first part of our last names. That's about as close as it gets. It ain't ever happening, so I don't even dream of it. I do wish I could get back down to where I could see my toes when I step on a scale though…That's achievable. At least my wife thinks it is for me. If Korach and if in fact all of us have an innate desire to be the Kohen Gadol and enter into the holy of holies it must really be something that is achievable. Hashem built us with that drive. How can we realize it?
The answer, he reveals, is through a virtual tour. Boom! And there you have it. See, every Jew is connected to one another. Kol Yisrael areivim zeh la'zeh. We are all obligated in 613 commandments. Yet, there are some mitzvos that only a man can do and not a woman. There are some that only first-borns can do. There are some that only those that live in Israel are lucky enough to have and there are some that only Kohanim and Levi'im can fulfill. So how can we do all 613?
The answer is that if we feel and appreciate that we are all connected. We are all one body and we all have one shared national soul. Then when someone else does that mitzva it is as if I am doing it. When I make a blessing and you recite Amen, it's as if you have recited the blessing. We are bonded. When the men fulfill their mitzvos, the women are fulfilling that mitzva as well by being connected to that man and vice versa. And when the Kohen Gadol goes into the Holy of Holies, it's like all of us are entering there together with him. We are virtually fulfilling our mitzvos and literally standing there even though are bodies are far far away, perhaps even in a different country. But our souls are connected with his. In the words of Rav Charlap, he is our right hand and we are the left hand of the same body.
Korach couldn't accept this. He wanted to be the right hand. He separated himself from the rest of the body in doing so. And he was a dead limb that just got swallowed up and buried in the earth.
I saw an amazing story this week. About the person that perhaps best represented this idea of love and connection to every Jew. There are those Jews –me not being one of them- that have a thing for going to Eastern Europe to visit the graves and tombs of the great Rabbis- or perhaps more commonly Rebbes, that are still buried there. This is not my thing, I've got enough holy graves here in the Holy land to daven by, and don't feel the need to give those farshtunkeneh Europeans goyim and peasants a nickel more of my limited tourist money. But if there was one grave I wouldn't mind visiting it would be the great Reb Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev. (I know you guys thought I would say Rebbi Nachman in Uman- he would be second-but that's mostly for the party there not the prayers. No one does it like the Breslavers). Reb Levi Yitzchak was known as the advocate of the Jewish people. His love for any Jew and his way of always finding the positive outlook for them fill hundreds of books that I've read and that have been my inspiration. I would daven there.
Well it seems that recently- like this past week recently, they were doing renovations on his tomb, which is generally like most Rebbe's within a small little building to protect it from the elements called an Ohel. It turns out that as they were digging, they discovered the original graves of the great Rabbi and his children. The problem was it wasn't where the tombstones were placed, rather they were right underneath the floor of where everyone would be standing when they would come pray. Now as you may be familiar and can imagine, it's not nice to step on people graves. Certainly not to dance on them, which I'm sure plenty of people that came to pray there have done when they finished their prayers. You know the Breslavers did for sure. Can you imagine the horror of knowing that you have been walking and stepping on top of the grave of the buried sage?
Well, it seems that there has been another discovery simultaneously to this first revelation. For there is this Rabbi who is a direct descendant of Reb Levi Yitzchak that came about 7 years ago to visit his tomb. Yet, when he arrived there was something inside of him that prevented him from going in the actual Ohel to pray. So he stayed outside. For reasons not given it seems that this Rabbi decided to spend the entire night there praying…Again not something I would recommend. Yet at some point he fell asleep and he said that in his dream Reb Levi Yitzchak visited him and asked him why he was not coming in. (I quote from Matzav.com where I saw this story).
My child,” the tzaddik called out, “Why don’t you come into the Ohel?”
“Zeide, I can’t bring myself to come in! I feel that you are not buried where they say you are!”
Rav Levi Yitzchak drew close and said: “I want you to know that it is true. I am not buried where they say I am. I am buried directly underneath the center of the Ohel. My child, all the yidden walk over me. I love it, my child! I love it more than anything in the world! Yidden are coming to visit me, precious Yidden! And I have the opportunity to hold them up! Look how many Yidden I am holding up! Please bring more! Bring more and more and more…!”
The words “more and more” echoed louder and louder and the tzaddik danced away. The Rav awoke from his dream in the darkness of the Berditchover Beis HaChayim, shaken. For the past seven years, he wondered about that dream. Until this week…
There are some people that are living up here on this world, that feel that they need to have it all. They need to have what others have. They, need to be "The" ones. They can't appreciate that they can rejoice and experience through their connections with others. They can become even more spiritual and greater as they do that. For they are removing the exterior that divides us and connecting with the souls that unite us; The one soul that is from Hashem. That inability removes them from this world. Our sages tell us there are three things that remove a person from this world. Kina'ah- jealousy, ta'ava- the pursuit of physical pleasures, v'kavod- honor. All three of these drives make the focus of life all about oneself. It views others as mere tools to further one's personal ambitions. And if that's what life is all about, you've already been swallowed by the ground.
At the same time there are others like the great Reb Levi Yitzchak who even from the grave is focused on the connection he has with all Jews. How he can help them. How he is indeed even living through them. Dancing with them. Revealing the glory of Hashem as part of them. Virtually.
Tzadikim, we are told even in their deaths are considered living. And reshaim- the wicked in their lives are considered dead. Our souls are eternal. And if that's what defines us we are truly immortal. We can live even if we're not here. We can tour even if we're in America.
I miss you guys. I hope to see you here soon. But until that time. As we continue to think. To pray. To hope and to long as one, God willing Hashem will answer those prayers and bring us all physically together here as one… forever.
Have an effervescent Shabbos and a marvelous Rosh Chodesh Tamuz,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz


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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Azoy lang der mentsh lebt iz im di gantse velt tsu kleyn; nokhn toyt iz im der keyver genug."- As long as a man lives, the entire world is too small for him; after death, the grave is big enough.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
 
32) The assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was in the year:
A. 1993
  1. 1994
  2. 1995
  3. 1996
RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://mishpacha.com/the-stars-join-the-fun/Mishpacha magazines Corona song spoofs with the stars Simcha Leiner, Benny Friedman and more...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJzEqTD2X7Y&list=RDNJzEqTD2X7Y&start_radio=1-    Nissim Black – Mothaland bounce… I am not a rap fan… But I just love watching Nissim… We're friends nowJ

https://youtu.be/6yVCZ65aXaE?list=TLPQMTgwNjIwMjCOEDhILnlSHA  -Shlomo Carlebach on Parshat Shelach- for all you guys reading it this week- great story

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5pfmzg_nNwThe Berditchever Niggun known to bring Segulos with great footage of his tomb..oh and of course sung by Shlomo Carlebach

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hUSjpFz5e4- Just stumbled on this awesome Yackov Shwekey song Elokai Oz the words composed by the Ari"Zl absolutely magnificent and appropriate for a refuah Shlaima… worth the listen … a few times

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Parshat Korach-Pidyon Ha'Ben- redeeming the First-born son –We have many mitzvos that are meant to recall our Exodus from Egypt. Last week we talked about Tzitzis, we have tefillin, every Shabbos and of course all of the Pesach mitzvos and all the biblical holidays for that matter. There is one mitzva though that seems to be the basis of them all and that most people don't even connect it with naturally. It's not a common mitzva at all. Let's learn a little bit about Pidyon Ha'ben.

In the beginning of the whole Exodus story Hashem tells Moshe that the point of it all is that the Jewish people are His "first borns" and he reveal that to the world when he kills Pharaoh's first-born if he doesn't let His people he was keeping as slaves free. Now Hashem doesn't really have physical first-borns in our religion. All of the world are His children and descended from Adam. First-Born is a conceptual thing. The first-born is the oldest of the children. On the one hand he is not a parent, and on the other hand all the other children look up to him as he is the most "parent" figure of them all. He is the intermediary between the children and parents. That is the role of the first-born and that is Bnai Yisrael's role in this world.

In the Bais Hamikdash the original plan was that the first-borns would be the ones that did the service. They were meant to be the Kohanim The intermediaries between each family and Hashem. They lost it when they sinned at the golden calf. According to some opinions in the Talmud we (yes, I'm a bechor) might get that back again when Mashiach comes. But in the meantime, the Torah gives us a mitzva to remember this sanctity of the first born and redeem each first-born son from the Kohen. For the Kohen is doing his job and filling his place.

The laws of Pidyon Haben is that the first-born son a woman by natural birth obligates the father of that child to redeem him for 5 shekels. Not the modern day shekel of course, but rather the ancient shekel which is valued at 100 grams of silver (according to today's rate that is about $56). If the father is a Kohen or a Levi then there is no need to redeem him. The redemption ceremony should be done after the 30th day of the child's being born. We wait the 30 days to make sure the child has made it through the viable period since his birth. If the 31st falls out on Shabbos or other days when it is prohibited to handle money, then it is pushed off to the next possible day.

I mentioned that this is not a common mitzva. There are a few reasons for this. The first child has to be a boy that rules out 50% of the first births. The reason why girls do not have to be redeemed is because they were never part of the decree to get killed in Egypt as the first-born males were. They were righteous and it was in fact in their merit that we were redeemed. As well, the redemption is for the Kohanim filling in their jobs at the Bei Hamikdash for them, which women do not have.  As well the mother couldn't have had a prior miscarriage after 40 days, the child has to have been born with a natural, rather than a caesarean section. And as well the father or even the mother's father of the boy are only obligated if neither of them come from families of Kohanim or Levi'im. That rules out a bunch more. AS I said it's not a common mitzva. So it's exciting to attend one.

The ceremony is a fascinating one. There's a good meal with meat and wine traditionally. Our sages tell us that whoever eats at a meal of a pidyon haben has the merit like ha fasted 84 fasts. In fact as a result of that statement people give out little bags of sugar and garlic, which last a long time and can be put into other foods giving anyone that eats from them the same merit. Others suggest that garlic in Hebrew is Shum and sugar is Sukar, the first letter of each in abbreviation is Sh"aS which is the Mishna and Talmud and we are symbolizing that the child should merit to learn the entire torah with that.

The baby is then brought out on a silver platter- literally! He is bedecked with jewelry to show how precious the mitzva. The Kohen then asks the father if he wants his child or his money. The father hopefully says he prefers the child. A bracha on the mitzva is then made as is the shehechiyanu blessing. The money changes hands and the child is redeemed. Mazel Tov! I don't remember my pidyon Haben and my first born was a girl, but Baruch Hashem my first grandson had this mitzva preformed and it was really cool. God willing I and all of us should merit to fulfill this mitzva many times.               

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Shaul Hamelech-879 BC – We have finally arrived at the era of Kings. The Jews are in Israel, we have settled the land. Shmuel was the final judge and his sons were not up to par to fill his great shoes. So the people demanded a King and Hashem told Shmuel that he should follow their will. And so we get introduced to the first King of Israel; Shaul Hamelech.

We are introduced to Shaul the son of Kish as a handsome, strong and righteous person that stood head over shoulder above everyone else. People came to see him, particularly the women. He was someone that our sages tell us in the battle against the Philistines where the Ark was captured Shaul went up against Goliath, who led that battle and took the luchos-tablets out of the Ark. (and you though Dovid was the only one that went up against Goliath. Don't feel bad so did I) Yes, Shaul it seems was the perfect candidate to be king.

Yet, that being said he was also the last person to be elected as a king or a leader in any other society in the world. Think about it for a second Shaul is from the tribe of Binyamin. If you remember not too long ago we had a civil war in Klal Yisrael a few chapters back at the end of sefer Shoftim-Judges. You know the whole Pilegsh/concubine of Givah story. Tens of thousands of Jews were wiped out by the tribe of Binyamin, Shaul fought in those battles. He was the enemy. Ultimately he was the defeated enemy when almost all of his tribe was wiped out and the only way that he could even get marry was when the vow was taken back and a work around with the daughters of Yavesh Gilead was worked out. Can you imagine that this man then becomes the first King of the entire nation not long after that? It's almost incomprehensible. And yet it testifies to the greatness of Shaul and to the Jewish people in being able to move forward.

Now Shaul himself is introduced to us in a fascinating story. It seems that the donkeys of his father went missing and Shaul takes a tour around looking for them. He travels all the way up to the Mountain of Ephraim from Rama where Shmuel and he both seemed to live. He stopped at a place called the land of Shalisha which some suggest is near the springs of Wadi Uja and Samiya not far from the Monument for the fallen soldiers of the helicopters on Highway 90 from the Dead Sea, by the Jordan River or alternatively near Ofra in the Shomron. He stopped off at Shual which some suggest is close to Shalavim and ultimately he returned to the land of Tzuf which is where Shmuel and his family lived as Ramatayim Tzofim is from the same root word as Tzuf. (And there is our geography lesson for today.)

Upon returning donkey-less he sees that there are crowds gathering and decides it’s a good idea to ask the prophet Shmuel where the missing donkeys are. He of course needs to come bearing gifts for the prophet. From here comes the custom of bringing a "pidyon" when one visits a Rebbe. Little did he know that it was that meeting that would change the face of the Jewish people forever.
Next week the coronation of Shaul..

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S REALLY TERRIBLE VIRTUAL JOKES  OF THE WEEK

I had this crazy dream where I was virtually weightless...I was like 0mg

What do you call a virtual assistant that can't spell? Dislexa

I experienced a virtual rollercoaster while eating an apple.Shook me to the core.

I have a friend who got severe burns on his hands, to the point that he is virtually senseless. I feel for him.
A mathematician is afraid of flying due to the small risk of a terrorist attack. So, on every flight he takes a bomb with his hand luggage. "The probability of having a bomb on a plane is very low", he reasons, "and the probability of having two bombs on the same plane is virtually zero.

Morris and Miriam, both a bit stubborn, were involved in a petty argument, both of them unwilling to admit they might be in error.
"I'll admit I'm wrong," Miriam told her husband in a conciliatory attempt, "if you'll admit I'm right."
Morris agreed and, like a gentleman, insisted she go first.
"I'm wrong," Miriam said. 
With a twinkle in his eye, Morris responded, "You're right!"

A man wanted a boat more than anything. His wife kept refusing, but he bought one anyway. "I'll tell you what," he told her, "In the spirit of compromise, why don't you name the boat?"
Being a good sport, she accepted. When her husband went to the dock for his maiden voyage, this is the name he saw painted on the side: "For Sale.

So there once was this wasp that lived in a jungle. This was not your ordinary wasp though-he was smart, philosophical even. One day he finally got fed up with his repetitive, insignificant life and decided that he would leave his hive, his family, his entire close-knit wasp community and he would go out into the world and make something of himself, just like the humans do. So the wasp enrolls in school, and passes with flying colours. Remember, this is a very smart wasp. He gets his high school diploma in a little under 3 years, with a 4.0 GPA and all that snazz. After high school, believe it or not, the wasp gets accepted to Harvard. Harvard! This too proves to be no challenge for our hero, as he graduates in just two years, again a 4.0, on the Dean’s list, and all that snazz. Not to mention all the clubs and sports he was in-the newspaper, rowing, student government-and the fact that he was by far the most popular student on campus. Even his professors looked up to him.

He goes on to get two PhDs, and when he finishes his education, the wasp faces a bit of a dilemma. How does he apply his knowledge now? Where does he go from here? He decides to try out politics. After all, he was popular throughout school, did well in Harvard government. So he runs for mayor, and wins in a landslide. He greatly reforms the city, fixing virtually all its major problems. He runs for governor and again wins in a landslide. Two years later, the presidential election was coming up, and the wasp decides he might as well go for it.

Of course, he wins in the largest landslide in US presidential history. His presidency goes exceedingly well-he is loved by all parties, and has the highest approval ratings in history. He also finds the cures for cancer, AIDS, and broken hearts while in the White House. After 8 years (yes, of course he was reelected) the time has come for him to leave his office. Even his successor his saddened by the wasp’s departure, but they all know it’s what must be done. Back at his vacation home in California his first day after leaving office, the wasp looks back on his long and fruitful life. He realizes that he hasn’t been back to his hive at all since that first day he left. He suddenly feels a twang of guilt as he realizes how much he misses his parents and his little brother. So he heads back to the hive, looking more worn out than he remembers. He goes inside and greets his family, who are overjoyed at the sight of him. He talks about how his life has gone as his family listens in wonderment. Eventually he decides he is thirsty, so he decides to visit the old watering hole he remembered. Once he gets there though, there’s an extremely long line. He decides it’s worth the wait, so gets in line. One hour. Two hours. This is the slowest moving line he’s ever seen! Eventually he calculates that it could be a few days before he gets to the front of the line, so decides it’s not worth it. He decides to go get some cider to drink instead, but waddya know, another huge line of people waiting for cider! He remembers one other drinking area that never had a long line-fruit punch! So he decides to go get punch. He arrives, and lo and behold, there’s no punch line.-Sorry I really couldn't resist that one….:)
JJ

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Answer is C–  I'm not so great with years. I remember important things that people care about (except my wife's shopping lists…). But I don't believe most people really care about the years or dates, it’s the story that counts. That being said Rabin's assassination was certainly an important date and year in the history of Israel. But I wasn't sure if it was 1995 or 1996- I knew it was after I got married. I guessed and went with 1995- for some reason that was there in  my memory. Whadaya know I was right!.  So another right one for Schwartz making the score 23 and 9 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam. My grade is moving up on this exam, lets see if I can actually get a good score still…