Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Thursday, May 27, 2021

A Very Good Week- Parshat Behaloscha 2021 /5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

May 28th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 33 17th Sivan 5781

Parshat Behaloscha

A Very Good Week

It's been a good week, Baruch Hashem. Despite the fact, I've been sick in bed all week with some type of bug. But the goodness has been so good that it outweighs any discomfort, and the truth is I've been laying on the couch for a year and half already so now it was just a matter of staying in my bed. Do you readers really care about this? Well anyways back to the good news… Tada… Yonah, my son got engaged!! How amazing is that?! It gets even better than that though. His Kallah, Batya Duchin's parents and family used to live around the corner from my parent's home in Detroit. Although she was born here, as they made Aliyah over 25 years ago to RBS, she actually knows how to pronounce orange properly (not ahranje). As well she knows that the word car has an "r" at the end of the word, and she even knows that "pop" is a sweetened carbonated drink unlike many illiterate people across the United States that think that it should be called Soda.

 But those are just side benefits, of course. Although I 've only met her twice- I think Yonah, wisely wanted to keep her away from me until he was sure she would say yes… I like what we've seen so far, she seems sweet, nice, smart and most importantly she laughed at my jokes. That's pretty much all I really need anyways. But Yonah, likes her…alot… and she seems to like him as well. Amazing… I didn't think I'd ever see him like something more than the blatt gemara he was learning, but he's been ear-to-ear for the past week. He's even cut quite a few seders to help plan everything that needs to be planned; and for Yonah that's saying a lot.

  So it's been a good week, and know I have to write an E-Mail with a headache and fever. I can't use an old E-Mail because I already did that last week, and my pride doesn't allow me to do that more than once or twice a year in extreme circumstances. Did any of notice anyways? It was from 2011, So I'd be pretty impressed. But certainly with such a big simcha I have to find and write something insightful from this week's parsha. I do always say it's our daily and weekly Newspaper of events in our lives. So I cracked open this week's parsha and started going through it.

Let's see hmmm…. Lighting the menora…"you light up my life?" …Too cheesy. The shaving and dedication of the Levi'im? Well Yonah, doesn't shave much and he does want to be part of Shevet Levi that was dedicated to teaching Torah his whole life… But it's a stretch. Korban Pesach Sheni? Even I can't figure out how to connect that. The traveling of the Mishkan and camp? The trumpets that would be blown? This is getting rougher than I thought. And then finally I hit it!

 "Then Moshe said to Chovav the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses's father-in-law,"

 Ahhh a son-in-law and father in-law dialogue! This could be good.

 "Nosi'im anachnu- We are traveling to the place about which Hashem said, I will give it to you.

 Lechay Itanu- Walk with us –

V'Hitavnu- and we will be good to you, for Hashem has spoken of –Tov- good fortune for Israel."

He (Yisro/ Chovev) said to him,

"Lo Eilech -I won't walk, for to my land and my birthplace- Eilech- I will walk

 He (Moshe) said, "Please don't leave us, for because you are familiar with our encampments in the desert and you will be our Einayim- eyes.

 And if you go Imanu-together with us, then the-Ha'tov -good that Hashem will-Yeitiv- be good to us we will-HeiTavnu -do good to you".

 Vayis'u Me'har Hashem- and they traveled from the Mt. of Hashem.

 Didn't I tell you that it was a good week? 5 times in three verses we have the word "good". That doesn't happen very often if ever at all. It's a very, very, very, very, very good week.

 But let's examine this son-in-law father-in-law conversation a little closer. It really does seem quite strange. Moshe asks his father-in-law to stay and Yisro/ Chovev rejects his offer. Moshe then seemingly repeats his invitation and the second time, the Ramban tell us, Yisro accedes as it says "and they traveled". What changed from the first time to the second time? You guys figure it out… I'm going to take a nap, my head hurts.

 Ok I'm back. So I'm sure you noticed as well, that I left you lots of interesting hints between the differences between the two conversations. The truth is the Klei Yakar points this out and says a truly amazing explanation. He adds one more question though. Yisro tells Moshe that he will not "Lech/walk" with them" rather he will "Lech/ walk" to his own land. Moshe though tells him that they are "Nos'im-traveling, and invites him to walk with them. In the end though they all travel together. Hmmm… Also interestingly enough in conversation (A) Moshe tells him that Yisro will walk Itanu-with us. Whereas in conversation (B) it is a more intimate, Imanu- together with us.

And thus he explains. When a person walks some place it is a shlep. He is still connected to the place he had left and is slowly removing himself from there. Like Avraham's "Lech Lecha", which non-coincidentally is also from "his homeland and birthplace". Traveling someplace though is moving to a destination. We travel to Eretz Yisrael. Moshe told Yisro that we are traveling, but you can join with us, although understandably you still might feel connected to your homeland and you will be "walking away" from it.

Yisro told Moshe that you have it wrong. I won't be walking. If I come with you. I will be traveling. It will be that if I go back to my old country that will be the difficult shleppy walk away from you. I might have to go back there to convert other people to take care of business and affairs. But that is the walk. If I go with you it will be because I am already part of you.

Moshe gets this message. He then tells Yisro that he will go together with us. We need you. We need to learn from you about this journey you took. How you managed to find the good. We need you to be our eyes when we forget how blessed we are. "And thus they traveled…"

 But there is an even deeper idea here that is particularly relevant for a chasan and kallah. It is that the strength of Yisro is in what our sages refer to as an "ayin tovah- a good eye". In fact, the extra portion in the Torah that is added in his honor is called "v'atah techezeh- and you shall see". Where he sets up the entire justice system relieving the burden from Moshe. The Sifri plays on the words in the above conversation of Moshe, when Moshe tells him that you know our chanoseinu- our encampments, that it also can be translated as knowing our cheinoseinu- our grace. The grace Hashem gave us in the eyes of the Egyptians. We need you to remind us how lucky and how fortuntate we are. Yisro is called Chovev here. Chovev means "Lover". He is passionate about the Torah, about his yiddishkeit, about the people he has joined. We need those eyes to always find and see the good. It is the lesson and blessing from a father-in-law to his son-in-law.

 From this point on sadly the book of Bamidbar turns downhill. We have the Misoninim-(kvetchers) a few verses later who Hashem burns up. The ones complaining about the lack of meat that die in a plague. We even find Moshe bizarrely enough complaining like he never did before about what a pain in the neck the Jewish people are for him and then we find Miriam finding fault in Moshe. Next week we have the spies' fiasco, followed by Korach's rebellion, Bila'am's attempted cursing. Our seemingly rather technical and almost boring book of Bamidbar with all its numbers and details, just gets very nasty. And it all starts after this discussion with Yisro. The Torah is contrasting the good eye that Yisro with all of the debacles that follow because we didn't have that "good eye". We didn't appreciate the good in what Hashem provides for us. We didn't appreciate how special Eretz Yisrael is, how special the Jewish people are, how special Moshe is.

 Moshe had hoped that Yisro's good eye alone could be enough to influence and shine for us and stop that natural critical fault finding negative ayin ra- negative eye. But it would take more than Yisro for that to happen. It would take us working on our own self-development. Finding the ayin tov in ourselves. Again and again and again. 5 times in one pasuk. That is the blessing of a good week.

 Baruch Hashem if there is one thing I can say about both the Chasan and Kallah is that they both are blessed with that natural ayin tova. Whether it's Yonah's rebbeim that can't seem to stop coming over to me, or it's anyone that I spoke to in the information gathering process about Batya, there is one word that keeps coming up for both of them. A real "Gut"-zkeit. They are just really, really pieces of pure wholesome good-ness (bli ayin hara…. pooh pooh pooh).  They see and find the good in every situation. It's not taking lemons and making lemonade. It's not even seeing the lemons as sour in the first place. It's all sweet. It's all good. Very, very, very… Ok you got the point. I want to bless the young couple as you begin your journey of life together, that you should always be traveling to places and not walking away from things. That you merit to have that ayin tova for one another for your entire lives. You guys are our light, our eyes. You inspire so many with your goodness. May that goodness sooo shine out to the entire world as you build your bayis ne'eman b'yisrael. Mazel Tov!

PS – I just got the results… It's pneumonia. Ironically enough they suspect I got it from the only tour I've had in the past nine months that I took last week from some bacteria in the water. Hashem doesn't want me off my couch it seems. Whewww. Nobody better hock me this week about any grammatical mistakes…Remember Ayin Tovah.  

Have a very very very very very good Shabbos!

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz


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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az dos harts iz ful, gai’en di oigen iber." – When the heart is full, the eyes overflow.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

30) The “Yad Labanim” house in memory of the fallen members of the Druze community is located in:

A) Isfiya (Ussefiya)

B) Daliyat Al-Carmel

C) Hurfeish

D) Nabi Shuʿayb

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://youtu.be/dkuk1sIUWWk     – Touching Rabbi Sacks tribute song for Tabbi Jonathan Sacks by Shomo Simcha and Reb Ruvi "It's never too late"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dt7ZT1enk_A  Amazing Rabbi Yoel Gold latest video Shabbat is Shabbat.. what a story!

 

https://youtu.be/uCWi7mc5NgU  - Great new song Shir Ha'achdut by Shuki Solomon with about 40 singers of all stripes joining in. Check it out!

 

https://youtu.be/p82a7Gz7D6c  -  Hot off the press. Avraham Fried's latest song. "Elokaynee"

 

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Aliyah Light – Parshat Beha'aloscha- Hey, it’s the one parsha that has the word Aliyah in it, how could I not write about it. The truth is though, the title of the parsha is not referring to the Aliyah to Israel, it is talking about the mitzva Aharon has to light "up" the menora in the Mishkan. But yet our sages tell us that the title of the parsha really has to do with more than just the first few verses of the parsha, the parsha title, just like any book title really encompasses the idea and theme of the entire Parsha. And do you know what the entire parsha is really about? The Jewish people finally making their preparations in the 2nd year in the wilderness a year after receiving the Torah to finally come into the land. It is three days before what should have been their Aliyah date. So perhaps the placement of the mitzva of the Menora-which really does seem out of place here, as this is not the Book that is talking about the service in the Mishkan-that was Vayikra, really is placed here to give us some Aliyah tips.

 Rashi notes that this parsha was juxtaposed here because Aharon had felt bad that he his tribe had not brought any sacrifices to inaugurate the Mishkan. Hashem assured him that his tribes job of lighting the Menora would be eternal. The Ramban explains that this refers to the eternal light of Chanuka that we tap into each year when we light the Menora. It's Aharon's light. But yet, that would still only be 8 days a year. It's not eternal. It's not all day. Every day.

 The answer though perhaps is that the eternal light of the menora is represented in the Torah. That light is what gives us the strength to see every challenge through. In the best of times and in the worst of times, a yid always has his sefer, his tehillim, his blatt, his chumash and rashi to give him light. And it is that light as well that is the secret and introduction to the Parsha of Aliya. The parsha tells us of all types of challenges the journey to Eretz Yisrael will take for the Jewish people. Some are concerned with giving up some of the material comforts those good Egyptian pickles or Chutznik Corned beef. For others it is the strife, the discord between Jews, the uncertainty in leadership, the lashon hara. For other like the Pesach sheni they feel too tamei, or the road seems too far. The trumpets and sirens of war are too frightening. So we turn back to that Menora in the beginning of the Parsha with the eternal flame that points to the center that Aharon does "Aliya" with. We see that light of Torah that directs us to focus on what's really important. Why we are really here in this world. Where we are meant to shine out our light, Hashem's light, from. When we do that then nothing can stop our Aliyah. We will finally come home.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

The Wise Woman- 862 BC It had been 3 years since Amnon's murder by Avshalom who avenged his sister's abuse at his hands. On the one hand the other children of Dovid were clamoring for justice to be meted out to Avshalom, who had no right to carry out his revenge on his own without the benefit of a trial. On the other hand Dovid had ceased mourning for Amnon and missed Avshalom. Yoav noting the inaction of Dovid and how this was tearing him apart decided to take matters into his own hands. So he paid a visit to the wise woman of Tekoa.

 The biblical city of Tekoa is not far from the modern Yishuv of the same name in Gush Etzion. There is in fact archeological ruins called Chirbat Tekoa in the Bedouin settlement Tokoa. It's amazing it has kept the name over thousands of years. Yoav leaves Yerushalayim to find this woman, so that Dovid would not be familiar with her situation and she could present a scenario to him that would direct his own behavior. This tactic worked before with the prophet Noson having rebuked Dovid for his sin with Batsheva. Yoav uses the same tactic.

 So the woman approaches Dovid, as per Yoav's coaching and shares her "story". Her husband died and her two children got into a fight and one killed the other. Her insinuation here, the Midrash notes, is that Dovid's children fighting is also for lack of a "father figure". The surviving son has fled and the relatives of her husband are clamoring for his blood. They are doing so because they feel entitled to avenge the son of her husband's death, and also they have an ulterior motive that they will get the inheritance if the other son is out of the picture. Dovid is moved by her story and step-by-step she gets him to promise the son protection and that no harm will come to him. Once she gets that from him, she reveals that this is really all about Avshalom. Boom!

 Dovid puts two and two together and realizes that this is all Yoav's doing. He sends for Yoav, who confesses, and tells him to bring Avshalom back to Jerusalem, however he is not to present himself in the palace at all. Dovid did not want to throw any more water on this fire from Amnon's siblings. Avshalom has returned however unfortunately for Dovid, this will still not be over…

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE MARRIAGE JOKES  OF THE WEEK

Shira has recently announced her engagement to Zev and starts to receive mazel tov cards from family and friends. On this particular morning, not only is there the usual bundle of cards on the floor by the front door, but there is also a large package. Shira opens the package, stares at its contents, and reads the enclosed card. It's from her elderly grandma. So Shira calls her.

"Hello bubbe, it's Shira," she says.

"Why hello Shira," says her bubbe. "Did you get my package?"

"Yes I did, bubbe," replies Shira. "Thank you so much for your lovely engagement present."

"I'm so glad you like it," says her bubbe.

"And why shouldn't I like it?" says Shira. "Any future new bride would love to receive such an attractive wooden sewing box full of reels of cotton of all colors, pairs of scissors, needles and pins of all sizes, thimbles, and a tape measure. But bubbe, what is it?!"

 When a woman says "What??"It's not because she didn't hear you. It's because she's giving you a chance to change what you said!

 In a small village there was a shortage of marriageable men, so Shmuel, who was not only miserly, but had big boils, told the local shadchan, he’d marry if the dowry was big and the girl, special.

“I have just the one,” said the shadchan. “Her father’s rich and she’s gorgeous.”

“So why isn’t she married?” asked Shmuel.

She has an affliction. She goes a little meshugge – but only one day a year. Otherwise, perfect! And her father will pay twice the usual dowry!”

After thinking it over, “It’s a match,” said the cheap, ugly prospective groom. “Introduce us.”

Ok, it’s a match! But ... we have to wait,” says the shadchan.

“So, nu, until when?”

“Until she goes meshugge again.”

 A shadchan (matchmaker) took a young man on a visit to a prospective family. As they left the house the broker said triumphantly, "Didn't I tell you what a wonderful family they were, and how rich? Did you notice the quality of the silverware on the table? Pure sterling!"

"Yes," grudgingly conceded the young man. "But don't you think it's possible that in order to make a good impression on me they borrowed the silverware?"

 "Ach, what nonsense!" cried the shadchan in exasperation. "No one would lend any silverware to those thieves?"

I had to really consider my boyfriend’s proposal before giving an answer. On one hand, I’d get a really nice ring. On the other hand, I wouldn’t.

If you're wrong and you shut up you're wise. If you're right and you shut up… you're married.

 Marriage is when a man loses his bachelor's degree and a woman gets her masters degree.

Never laugh at your wife's choices. You are one of them….

90% of marriage is just shouting "what?" at each other from other rooms in the house.

"How is married life?" Yankel asks his old buddy Berel. 

"It's quite simple," Berel responds.

"When we got engaged, I did most of the talking and she did most of the listening. Later, when we married, she began doing all of the talking and I began doing all of the listening. Now, ten years later, we both do all of the talking and the neighbors do all of the listening

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Answer is B- Ehhh I got this one wrong. This is despite the fact that I regularly drive through Daliyat El Karmel, the largest Druze city on my way to the Muchraka Monastary where the story of Eliyahu Hanavi on Har haCarmel took place. I guessed Hurfeish because I remember from my tour guiding course that we visited a beautiful prayer center that they had there and some war memorial. But that isn't a war memorial for the fallen soldiers. I don't feel to bad. It's not like I'm going to take anyone there, as it's really not on anyone's top things to see in Israel list. So the score now is 22 for Rabbi Schwartz and 8 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.

 

Thursday, May 20, 2021

Lesson of a Receding Hairline- Parshat Naso 2021/ 5781

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 "Your friend in Karmiel"

May 21st 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 32 10th Sivan 5781

 

Parshat Naso

Lesson of a Receding Hairline

It's a sensitive issue for most men my age. We look in the mirror after our showers and we watch that once healthy full hairline retreat slowly... Inch by inch...just like the French at the slightest confrontation. I don't want to see more of my forehead, Thank you very much. I am happier knowing about what's in my mind, not what's no longer on it. It's too bad that hair doesn't weigh that much, my diet plan might be going a little stronger. Well at least I might save on shampoo products soon.

 The Torah also seems to have some interesting thoughts and laws regarding hair care. We are prohibited to shave the sides of our hair. Maimonides explains this was an idolatrous practice back, one of the few that seems to have remained even today with some of the bizzare haircuts I see people walking around with-generally at these "Pride" parades, although the way they look is really not much to be proud of. We are told we can't use razors to shave with (electric shavers are generally fine). The Levi and the Metzora would have to have their heads shaved as part of their service. In this week's Torah portion though, we are told about two of the most fascinating individuals that the Torah focuses its hair laws on.

 The first law mentioned in the Torah portion is that of a woman whom witnesses reported that she had secluded with a man whom she had previously been warned not to be alone with and was thus under suspicion of having committed adultery. The Torah commands that she be brought to the Kohen where she would undergo a process of Divine discovery. The Kohen would uncover her hair publicly (it is from here we derive the law that married Jewish woman customarily would, and should, cover their hair), and then he would have her drink from the Sota water (non-carbonated J). This was special water that had the name of Hashem dissolved in it, to discern whether she was faithful or not. (PS- it wouldn't work if her husband was ever unfaithful).

 The second hair-law-person in the parsha is the Nazirite. He is someone who has undertaken a vow, like the great Samson and the prophet Samuel, to lead an ascetic lifestyle either for a period of time or for life. This person would be prohibited from wine and grape products, from coming in contact with the dead and last but certainly most visible was that was the prohibition to cut their hair. Even more fascinating when his Nazirite term is over he is obligated to shave off of his hair. Hashem also seems to be pretty obsessed with hair. What is it all about?

 There is an interesting Medrash, that goes back to the Garden of Eden when Eve, the first woman, was created. The Zohar tells us that when Hashem personally braided her hair before bringing her to Adam. I bet you didn't know that Hashem doubled as a Hairdresser? After the sin, when they were thrown out of the garden, the Medrash tells us her hair was disheveled and it was from that time that the concept of married Jewish women covering their hair began. That's pretty cool, isn't it?

 Our sages explain that hair is meant to represent the physical extension of our power of imagination; that which grows out of our mind. When Eve was first given the role and power to draw out the imagination of man, to be his partner in fulfilling his dreams and to braid together the inspiration of his passions bringing it to glorious fulfillment in the service of the Almighty, her hair was perfectly and Divinely braided. Yet when she caused Man to sin, she lost that perfect crown. Her hair and the illusions of the grandeur that she would get from eating the forbidden fruit, itself became a force that tempted man's imagination rather than restraining and channeling it. Forever thereafter the hair would have to be covered and restrained, to hold that power intact from the temptations of all men, besides one's own husband.

 With this understanding we can explain the lesson of the Sota woman and the Nazir. The woman who behaved in an illicit way with another man serves as a demonstration to all of the Jewish people of what happens when one's fantasy and imagination runs amok. That special crown of the beauty of the perfectly covered hair, which speaks to the modesty of Jewish women in restraining their passion to be used exclusively with her partner in life, is lost on this woman. The results of that loss reflects itself in the ultimate shame that is experienced.

 Similarly, the Nazir, we are told, is an individual who feels that he is too tempted by his passions and his looks. He feels he cannot express his natural human self-control of living within in this world and elevating it. He wants to take a vow of asceticism and separation. His hair is left to grow unnaturally long and untamed because he has spiritually put the brakes on his passion by his vows and his long hair testifies to imagination run wild. It's not the proper way to be. We are meant to channel our physical drives and desires. We are meant to comb and control our hair, those outgrowths of our imagination; to be that Divine image that God created; no holier and not wilder. The Nazir, when his vow is over, shaves his hair to symbolize that he now re-enters the natural path of growth of his live and his drives. The wild temptations are now subdued.

 Hashem has given us with hair, an incredible barometer of our lives. When we are born we are mostly bald; no major dreams or passions. Change my diaper. Feed me, That's it. As we get older our hair grows. We groom our passions, we direct them, we cut and trim them and they grow properly. Divinely. Yet as we age our hair becomes one of the first symbols of the loss of all those dreams. They turn gray, then white, and then sadly, one-by-one they begin to fall out. At a certain age we don't dream any more. We have either accomplished or we haven't. Although in Judaism we know it's never too late to start, our hair reminds us that unless we act quickly our time is running out. Those strands get thinner and fewer the older we get and no shampoo in the world can bring it back. Hair today-gone tomorrow. So the next time you look in the mirror think of the message of the hair from days gone by and comb those stalwart remaining strands and promise them a better future.

 Have an uplifting bracha-filled Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

" Az men git dem tayvl a hor, vil er di gantse bord." – If you give the devil a hair, he'll want the whole beard

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

29) The UN vote on the “Partition Plan” took place on:

A) November 29th

B) 4th of Iyar

C) 5th of Iyar

D) May 15th

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://youtu.be/OZYrMFE0jms    – Baruch Levine's latest- V'Sein Chelkainu, beautiful

https://youtu.be/S36CIWBjmAE   Ari Goldwag's latest song from his new album Ashira La' Hashem

 https://youtu.be/5XnaguT2fmo  - Armed- The story of Lubavitcher Rebbi's Teffilin campaign, fascinating

 https://youtu.be/e7fFqeofXfU -  Song that Children in Kindergarden in Israel learn about going into bomb shelters!

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbHXW5GsO8E   -My favorite new Chanan Ben Ari song of the month and maybe of the year- this week with a incomprehensible bizzare Lego video. Who cares? It's still a great song…

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/ ERETZ YISRAEL CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Blessed  – Parshat Naso- Rav Shteiman didn't like going to America. He didn't like leaving Israel at all. Truth is, I don't like it much and don't think most people that love Eretz Yisrael like going to "shmutz la'aretz". We waited 2000 years to finally be able to get back here and leave here, why would you ever want to live. But Rav Shteiman had a different objection about leaving. He didn't want to miss out on the daily Kohanim blessing that the custom in Eretz Yisrael is to still have every day. In fact even when he was in Chutz La'Aretz, interestingly enough even when he was there he would be strict about davening in a sefardic minyan that do recite the blessing even in the Diaspora. The story is even told that once when he couldn't get to a Minyan he gathered a minyan outside of the shul he davened at and had them do a special birkat Kohanim for him!

 The truth it is a real difficulty and unique custom that we find that there is no "Duchening" ( the Yiddish word for Kohen blessing), in Chutz La'aretz today. Almost all of the major halachic authorities deal with this dilemma. For it seems to be clear from the Talmud and from the law that there is no difference between Israel and the Diaspora in regards to this basic biblical mitzva. I can't think of any other mitzva that one is obligated to do in Chutz La'aretz that the custom just became that we don't do it anymore there. Sure there are plenty of mitzvos that only apply to Eretz Yisrael, like the Shemitta year, the tithes and agricultural mitzvos. But mitzvos that don't have to do with the land, such as eating matza, sitting in a Sukka, making Kiddush on Shabbos and wearing Teffilin are kept in Chutz La'Aretz just as they are kept here. Duchening is just like that. Yes, it's true they do duchen on holidays, but the mitzva is to do it daily just as it is done here. So what's going on?

 There are many different suggestions that run the gamut from the Kohanim in Chutz La'artetz not being as meyuchas- not having the same lineage certainty to them, there are others that suggest that it was too cold to go to the Mikva beforehand outside of Eretz Yisrael and thus they literally threw out the Kohein with the Mikva water to paraphrase the baby bathwater metaphor. The Chasam Sofer suggests that the reason it was stopped because since life is so challenging in Chutz La'Aretz and people are so busy with work, their minds wander during the service. Being that the Kohanim blessing is not a prayer but rather like a service that was done in the Mikdash then one who's mind is in another place during the service is called pigul and it is thus invalid. Similarly, the ReMa writes that it is too difficult to be b'simcha- rejoiceful during the weekday when everyone thinks about the trials and tribulations of earning living under the nations of the world. Only on Yom Tov can one reach the elevated level to truly feel happy. PS to feel as happy as a Jew that lives in Eretz Yisrael feels every day. And thus he says the minhag became to stop reciting it.

 All of the above reasons that are given seem to be according to those that write them, halachic justifications for a practice that seemed to have taken hold.  In Torah language we call it a limud zechus- finding some type of merit or benefit of the doubt for those not keeping the law. In fact, the Gaon of Vilna and the Baal Ha'Tanya both seemed to try to reestablish the custom mitzva to duchen outside of Eretz Yisrael and it seems from heaven they were both stopped, by mysterious clearly Divine circumstances that prevented them from doing so.

 If this is about a limud zechus than perhaps one more can be added to the above list. The blessing of the Kohanim is only given in Eretz Yisrael (at least for the Ashkenazim) to remind the Jews in the Diaspora that despite the feeling that the lives that they have there are blessed… they really aren't. Hashem's blessing is only here. As well perhaps to remind those of us that live in Eretz Yisrael that leaving and god forbid moving outside of Eretz Yisrael for whatever reason is in fact giving up this daily blessing. People will travel all over the world to get the blessing of this Rabbi or that miracle worker. They travel to foreign countries to daven at some grave of a great tzadik. But there is no better place to come to where we can receive the daily blessing of V'Ani Avarachem- that Hashem tells us that He will bless us with. He will watch over us, He will shine His countenance upon us. He will show us grace and He will grant us peace. It's worth coming and living in Eretz Yisrael just to receive that each day!

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Avshalom's Revenge- 865 BC After Tamar's horrific abuse at the hand of her brother/half-brother (see last week for the question about their exact relationship), she heads on over to her brother Avshalom's house. He's not a happy a camper. Particularly jarring to him is Dovid's silence and lack of response, so he swears revenge and waits two years until things die down. Revenge is a dish best eaten cold.

 And it was the time of the shearing of the sheep, the Navi tells us. The law is that the first wool that is shorn is given to the Kohen. Avshalom was living in Baal Chatzor at the time. The mountain of Baal Chatzor is the highest in the Binyamin and Shomron region standing at about 3000 feet. It's just North East of the Jewish settlement of Ofra. It's here that fascinatingly enough the Dead Sea scrolls found in Kumran some suggest Avraham stood with Lot and looked out over to the Midbar and chose to move there to Sodom (although it seems unlikely geographically). 

In honor of the ceremony Avshalom convinced Dovid to send all of his brothers to join him for this festive ceremony. Dovid although a bit hesitant, was fooled by Avshalom's insistence and felt safe that perhaps with all of the brothers there would be no danger. Once again, we see that Dovid's weak spot was his inability to see the bad in his children. Once Avshalom had them all there, he ordered his men to kill Amnon after he was a bit shikkered up at the party, and they did. The other brothers fled horrified and terrified that they would be next. This is pretty much, as I said, a crazy situation getting worse and worse. Dovid had gotten fake news that all of his sons were killed and obviously was distraught. Yet, that bad friend of Amnon who had gotten this whole thing started relayed that it was only Amnon that was killed and that Dovid should have mercy on Avshalom.

 This part of the story ends with Avshalom fleeing to his non-Jewish Zaidy, the father of his mother who was the King of Geshur, on the other side of the Kinneret in the Golan. He remains there for three years. In all of that time Dovid never stopped mourning Avshalom and the continued fall-out that all stemmed from his sin of taking Batsheva.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE BALD JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 One day little Rivkah Stern was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes at the kitchen sink. She suddenly noticed that her mother has several strands of white hair sticking out. She looked at her mother and inquisitively asked, "Mommy, why are some of your hairs white?"

Her mother replied, "Well, every time that you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy, one of my hairs turns white."

Little Rivkah thought about this revelation for a while and then said, "Mommy, what in the world did you do to Bubbie to make ALL of her hairs are white!?"

 What do you call a barber that only works on bald people? An air stylist.

 Bald Dating is a dating app for bald people that's completely free...You don't have toupee.

 What do you call lice that lives in a bald man’s head? Homeless

 A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a rabbi, if they could discuss his use of the family car. His father took him into his study and said, "I'll make a deal with you. You bring your grades up, study your Talmud a little, get your hair cut, and then we'll talk about it."

After about a month, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car. They again went into the father's study where the father said, "Son, I've been very proud of you. You have brought your grades up, you've studied the Talmud diligently, but you didn't get your hair cut."

The young man waited a moment and then replied, "But father, in my studies I've learned that Samson, who was loved by God and a leader of the Jewish people, also had long hair. Can't I follow in the footsteps of the great Samson?"

The rabbi replied, "Sure you can follow in Samson's footsteps, because he walked everywhere he went."

 Hear the one about the bald guy getting bumped to business class after passengers made fun of him? Talk about the advantages of a reseating airline.

 There was an old man who lived by a forest. As he grew older and older, he started losing his hair, until one day, on his deathbed, he was completely bald. That day, he called his children to a meeting...

He said, "Look at my hair. It used to be so magnificent, but it's completely gone now. My hair can't be saved. But look outside at the forest. It's such a lovely forest with so many trees, but sooner or later they'll all be cut down and this forest will look as bald as my hair."

"What I want you to do..." the man continued. "Is, every time a tree is cut down or dies, plant a new one in my memory. Tell your descendants to do the same. It shall be our family's duty to keep this forest strong."
So they did.
Each time the forest lost a tree, the children replanted one, and so did their children, and their children after them. And for centuries, the forest remained as lush and pretty as it once was, all because of one man and his re-seeding heirline!!! OYY I can't…

My friend went completely bald years ago, but he still carries a comb with him. He just can’t part with it.

Yitzhak and Melvyn live in a retirement home. One day, as they are sitting on a bench under a tree, Yitzhak turns to Melvyn and says, "Melvyn, I'm 85 years old and I'm full of aches and pains. You're about my age. How do you feel?" 
Melvyn replies, "I feel just like a new-born baby." 
"Really? Like a baby?" 
"Yes,"
replies Melvyn, "no hair, no teeth and I can hardly walk."

 Moishe Goldberg had a hairdresser at the same intersection for years. It was called “Moishe’s Hair Salon.” But out of nowhere, a new hair salon opened up for business right across the street from Moishe. The new hair dresser was called “Chris’s Hair Salon.”

Chris put up a big bold sign that read: "WE GIVE TEN DOLLAR HAIR CUTS!"

Not to be outdone, Moishe put up his own sign: "WE FIX TEN DOLLAR HAIR CUTS!"

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Answer is A- This one is also pretty easy except that the date is perhaps more familiar to those here in Israel as Kaf Tet B'November. In my tour guide course it was pointed out to us that there was significance to the naming of that date with the Hebrew English mix. It was the statement of the blend between the ancient Hebrew number of kaf tet which is of course the gematria 29. While November is the secular date. The mindset was to take the secular significance of the date and Hebraize it. The other dates 5th of Iyar is Israeli independence Day when Israel announced its independence a few months after the British mandate ended and the UN vote took place. May 15th was the secular date and is known as Nakba date by the Arabs when they mourn the establishment of the State. Generally they celebrate by protesting and killing Jews in years like this one. Well if their hatred is as a repeated reminder of how important having our Jewish state is and to thank and daven to Hashem that he continue to bring the redemption, protecting us and destroying our enemies. Thus the score and streak continue at 22 for Rabbi Schwartz and 7 for the Ministry of Tourism on this exam.