Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, October 25, 2019

Our Dance of Life- Parshat Bereshit 5780 / 2019


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
October 25th 2019 -Volume 10 Issue 1 25th Tishrei 5780

Parshat Bereishis

Our Dance of Life
I felt bad for Goyim. They never have this experience. The entire concept of Simcha- joy that we have is foreign. This thought came to me this Sukkot by a Simchat Beit Hashoeiva Sukkah party at my son’s school. I watched the father’s and children holding hands and dancing together in a circle around and around, again and again, faster and faster singing to the heavens with pure joy. And I thought the closest thing that a Goyish child will ever have to this is “Ring-around-a-rosie-a-pocket-full-of-poises”. What is a Rosie? Does anyone know? Why do they have posie? Ashes-ashes-we-all-fall-down…Nice. Doesn’t that just fill you with joy. How sad for them.

I watched my son’s Rebbeim taking the children’s hands and running around the room with them in a music filled human choo choo chain singing again and again v’samachta b’chagecha- and you should rejoice on your holiday, Moshe Emes V’toraso emes- Moshe is true and his Torah is true, Tov li Toras picha m’alfei zahav v’kesef- the Torah of your mouth is better to me than thousands of gold and silver and finally ashreinu ma tov chelkainu- How fortunate are we and how good is our lot. And I thought, would a gentile child ever dance with his teacher. Not just a little circle-y thing, but really pure ecstatic joy for 2 hours straight. How weird would that be to them. Is there any other nation that has a law book that they would hug and kiss and dance with as the source of all of their joy? Can you picture a Muslim dancing with a Koran happily singing its praise?  Can you picture a happy Muslim-period? Oops… that one slipped by the censors. Sure you might see some wacky Christians getting all “Praise-da-Lord-Hallelujah!” at some places, but it ain’t Simchat Torah. And to be honest they are dancing about some type of blind faith while we are dancing at the source of all knowledge.

I sat in my shul and looked out at my chevra dancing around the bima with our Torah. They were singing the words that we recite in davening Ata Bachartanu- You have chosen us from all the nations.  Vihivdialnu min ha’to’im- and you have separated us from those that have gone astray, and gave us the Torah of Truth and eternal life He placed in us-nota b’tocheeeeynuuuuu. And I got it. This is something that a goy will never feel or experience. It’s bad enough they didn’t get Shabbos, they don’t have chulent, they didn’t get true simcha that we have by a Jewish wedding, they don’t have a land that will touch their soul on the spiritual level like Eretz Yisrael does. The way it connects to every Jewish soul as if it was longing to be connected to its place your whole life. But even the simplest concept of true joy; a simchas Torah dance, a dance with your rebbe as a child…. Even that they don’t have. How lucky are we with our lot.

It is with those lingering thoughts in our mind that I enter this Shabbos when we start reading the Torah portions again from the Beginning. The Tzemach Tzedek would say that on Parshat Bereshis the joy in heaven is immense. It is the joy of a father who brings his child to learn Torah to his Rebbe for the first time. I don’t think he means the way we feel when summer vacation is over and we finally are getting the kids out of the house and back in their Rebbi’s hair. Not in any way to mitigate the immensity of joy upon that occasion as well. But this is the joy of making the connection of your greatest joy, your future, your legacy, your little boychik or maydeleh to his or her 3000-year-old heritage back to Sinai. To all of their ancestors. You’ve linked their chain, the chain you brought into this world. Maybe goyim get that when they take their kids to play in their first little league game, or their first ballet lesson… I dunno… I never did much of either. Sorry if that image is now troubling you…But that is the way Hashem feels about us this Shabbos as we open up the Sefer Torah and start learning that holy book anew. We are reconnected. We have gone back to the Beginning. Literally and spiritually.

And what was the story of that Beginning? 7 days of seeing the good in the world. Seeing the world with Hashem filling it out. Kvodo malei Olam- his glory fills the world. Do you know what kvodo malei olam means? It means that I’m not worried that global warming will destroy the world. That’s not to say I’m not environmentally responsible. We have a mitzva to take care of the world. But I’m not stressed or losing sleep that it will disappear, it will overpopulate, there will not be enough, the icebergs will crash and the ozone layer will melt me. I live in a world of kvodo malei olam. Hashem created the world. He is good at what he does. He didn’t have to stop each day and say “Wow this was a pretty amazing job that I did there! Pat on the back there Holy One Blessed be He… You go G-d…” When the Torah tells us that Hashem saw each day “and it was good” It’s teaching us the secret of maintaining that happiness we have in life and in the world. See the goodness in Creation. See Hashem in all. Feel the ruach elokim merachefes al pnai hamayim- the spirit of Hashem floating over the water of life. That is a secret of life that the Torah teaches us. It is the one that we start with. Torah is simcha, Torah is seeing the good. Seeing Hashem.

Parshat Bereshis as well reminds us that our story if we want it to end up back again at the beginning at the joy of Creation. It is to a world where there are no goyim and Jews either. It is a world when all are united in the connection to Hashem. There is just Adam and Chava. One man One woman from whom we are all descended. We have the image of Hashem. We are all partners in Creation. We have the most significant job in the world. All of us. That is happiness. It’s not just the joy of being in a world that is filled with good; with Hashem. It is that I have a part to play in that. That I have the image of Hashem upon me as does every human. That Hashem has charged me with creation. With bringing the world back to that garden. Bringing the whole world into one big Simchat Torah dance. Teaching them that dance. That is our Torah. That is our new beginning.

There is a song we sing on Shabbos written by ARI’Zl it’s one of the few writing that he left behind. There is a sentence there that says
 yehei ra’ava kamey-may it be the will before You,
d’tishrei al amey-that you should rest upon us.
di’yisaneg li’shmey- that we should pleasure in Your Name

Chasidim read the text homiletically. That it should be Your will that we should take Tishrei- this month of Tishrei with us. This month when we celebrated Rosh Hashana, The kingship of Hashem, This month of forgiveness, of returning to Hashem to our Father our King on Yom Kippur and this month when we spent a week together with Him in our Sukkas. And finally this special month where we danced and danced around and around and celebrated how fortunate we are. It should be Your will that we take this month of Tishrei with us so we may continue to take pleasure and joy in Your name.
Have an Joyous Shabbos and a Chodesh Cheshvan Tov,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
  
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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“A ber lernt men oych oys tantsen.”– Even a bear can be taught to dance.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhctOTDHitE– Meir Kay ‘Who’s in the Box?’ Cool and inspirational Experiment.

https://youtu.be/eaWYqrJXSPU First Shabbos of the post-holday year great song from Simcha Leiner ‘Matana Tova’ and Yeshiva Reishit.

https://youtu.be/CkPNZ36wp80 - Micha Gammerman Cute, funny and Brazilian video/song ‘Rrrabim’

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbsK8-kptnwOne of the all time most beautiful songs by Shlomi Shabbat ‘Beresheet Olam’- and I even found it with English translated lyrics for you guys..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwtMjb5evF4 Idan Raichel Beresheet- Middle Eastern catchy.. English translated lyrics..

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q The wall in the mosque facing Mecca is called:
a) Minbar
b) Mihrab
c) Minaret
d) Qibla

New Column
Wow we have covered a lot of ways to learn the Torah over the past few years- we did the pshat of the week with Rashi, Gematria, Midrash, Haftorah, Lomdus, not bad… For this year’s challenge for this column let’s focus on one Mitzva each week from the Parsha some of its laws and ideas. We’ve improved our understanding of Torah intellectually, spiritually, mystically and prophetically Now let’s make it practical. After-all Torah is meant to bring to action, to observance. Let’s see how it goes.
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Pru U’Revu- Be Fruitful and Multiply- It’s the first commandment in the Torah. It’s the first commandment that Hashem gives to Adam and Eve. Have kids. Like every good father, Hashem, it seems wants grandchildren…J. Now seemingly this would be a mitzva that should also be commanded to Gentiles. As Adam and Eve were not Jewish, However the rule is that a commandment that is repeated to the Jews at Sinai is only a Jewish obligation. Therefore since after the Torah Hashem tells the Jews to Devarim (5:26) “return to their tents”- which is a polite way of saying ‘make babies’, it is only a Jewish Mitzva.

Additional our sages tell us that this commandment is only on men not on woman. The Talmud understands this from a verse the way the mitzva is described that we should be ‘fruitful and multiply, fill up the land,  v’kivshuha -and conquer the land.’ Since it is not the way of ladies to go out and conquer land it reveals that the obligation is only upon men. Philosophically some of our sages explain that women are more naturally inclined to have children, it is part of their nature and therefore do not require a specific commandment to get married and have kids. Seems that guys are more laid back about this thing.

As well our sages derive that since the mitzva is to fill up the land, the requirement is the same as it was by Adam and Chava. You need a boy and a girl. But not just a boy and a girl, rather two children that can also have children. If God forbid one is infertile or if one passes away before having children, you haven’t fulfilled the mitzva. As well if a person has a few boys and no girls or vice versa he hasn’t fulfilled the mitzva. Hashem wants us to have the joy of raising Teenage girls and running around cleaning up the damage of little baby boys…

Finally, the last aspect of this mitzva is the Rabbinic component. Our sages derive from other verses in the Torah that Hashem created us to settle the land that we should have more than the biblically mandated two children. Everyone is a mitzva. King Solomon tells us in Kohelet (11:6) ‘in the evening you should not let your hand rest’. Keep having children after you have fulfilled the mitzva. Some authorities suggest that means another 2 minimally others suggest even four. King Solomon would probably know as he had about 1000 wives and lots more kids. Although not all of them gave him nachas.

Perhaps this mitzva is one of the fundamental differences between Judaism and other religions. Whereas Christians look at the act of having children as sinful and much of the secular world looks at it as a non-spiritual act, the Torah makes it the first mitzva. We are meant to become partners with God in Creation. That’s how the Torah starts off. It is our first mitzva and it is perhaps the essence of all mitzvot.


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Gideon Ben Yoash 1084 BC  We left off before Yom Kippur for those that remember with the story of Gideon and the battle of Midian. Gideon had established himself as a leader and now it was time to face off against their enemy the Midianites coming up from Saudi Arabia and joined by our eternal archenemy the Amalekites.

The enemy had gathered all through Emek Yizrael  by  Givat Hamoreh. In the words of the Navi they were as numerous as a swarm of locust as many as the sand on the sea no number to the camels they had brought there to camp. The hill of Moreh, right next to Mt. Tavor, was also called the ‘little’ Hermon, based on a verse in Tehillim (89:3) “Tavor and Chermon will sing in your name.” The Jews on the other hand numbered around 32,000 in the army that Gideon had formed from the tribes of Menashe where they were camped in the valley, the tribe of Naftali from the North and upper Galile. Asher from the Coastline and Zevulun from the Lower Galil. (He didn’t invite the tribe of Ephraim from the lower Shomron/ Shiloh in the “West “Bank” area to join the fun and they kvetched about missing out on the party later to him.)

There are three parts to the story of the battle. The first is the double test that Gideon gives Hashem to see if he will be successful. He places wool on the threshing floor and asks that Hashem make the dew fall on wool but not on the floor. When that happens the next morning he asks for a bigger miracle that the dew should fall on the floor and not the wool. This is a bigger miracle as anyone who slept in a sukka knows, your pillow and cover will be wet in the morning as they are very absorbent. There are not too many threshing floors I have visited in Israel, but my go to place for biblical experiences is Kfar Kedem in Hoshaya and they have a great one there were they demonstrate the threshing process.

The next test was the one that Hashem gave back to Gideon. See Hashem was in the mood to do a big miracle for the Jews. 32,000 were too much of an army for him. It would seem like to fair of a fight, despite the fact that the Jews were totally outnumbered. Gideon had asked Hashem where are the “great miracles” He had performed for our ancestors in Egypt, so Hashem was going to show him.  So Hashem told him to send home all those that were a bit nervous and wadaya know 22,000 of them went packing home. There were still too many so Hashem told Gideon to take them down to the Ein Charod by the spring, a place I like to do this with my tourists. They should drink. The ones that kneeled down and drank thirstily from the water were sent home. It was a sign that they were used to getting down on their knees and bowing to idols. The 300 ones that cupped their hands and brought the water to their face to drink were the ones that were chosen to fight the battle. Less than 1% of the original already outnumbered army. Now it’s miracle time. Stay tuned next week…


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S ADAM AND EVE JOKES  OF THE WEEK

An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian are looking at a painting of Adam and Eve The Englishman admires it and says, "Look at them, calm, reserved and proper, they were surely English."
The Frenchmen laughs and replies "They are barely clothed and beautiful, there is no doubt they would be French."

The Russian slowly shakes his head, "My friends, they are definitely Russian. No clothes, no house, no possessions, they have only an apple to eat and they are told this is paradise."


 We are told that all marriages are meant to be as good as that first shidduch Hashem made in the Garden of Eden between Adama and Eve. In heaven, Adam and Eve asked the Almighty why they were the best pairing.
"Well," God replied, "Adam, you didn't have to hear all your life about all the men Eve could have married, and Eve, you didn't have to hear about how well Adam's mother cooked."

The worst part of the punishment about Adam and Eve’s blunder in the Garden of Eden? laundry!


What was Adam and Eve’s biggest problem during their marriage? They could never agree on who wore the plants in the family.


It is well known that after Adam took a bite from the forbidden fruit, he felt great shame and covered himself with a fig leaf. Eve, too, felt shame and covered herself with a fig leaf. What is not as well known is that immediately thereafter, Eve went behind the bush to try on a maple leaf, a sycamore leaf, an oak leaf…
 Adam was bored in the Garden of Eden, so he says to God, “O Lord, I have a problem.”
“So what is your problem Adam?” replies God.
“O Lord, I know that you did create me and gave me all this wonderful food and put me in this beautiful garden, but I'm just not happy.”
“Why is that, Adam?“
“O Lord, even though I know you created this place for me and you gave me all these beautiful animals to be with, I am nevertheless still lonely.“
“OK Adam, I have the perfect solution - I shall create a woman for you.“
“What is a 'woman', O Lord?“
“A ‘woman' will be such an intelligent creature that she will know what you want before you ask for it. She will be so sensitive and caring that she will know your every mood and how to make you happy. Her beauty will be the equal of anything on earth. She will unquestioningly care for your every need and desire. She will be the ideal companion.“ answers the voice from heaven.“
“This woman sounds great to me, O Lord.“
“She will be, take my word for it, but she comes at a price, Adam.“
“So how much will she cost me, O Lord?“ Adam asks.
“She will cost you your left arm, your right foot, one eye, and one ear and half of your backside.”
Adam thinks about this for a good 60 minutes, working out all the pros and cons of having such a woman for company, but especially the cost to him.
Finally Adam says, “O Lord, what kind of woman can I get for just one rib?“
The rest, as they say, is history.

Adam and eve were in the Garden of Eden, and Eve had not been there long and Adam was trying to get a grasp on the female thing, so he asked God if they could have a talk. God replied, sure you’re my son and I love you can ask me anything.
So Adam asked, God you have given me the beautiful flowers and the sunset...But I look at Eve and she is so beautiful it takes my breath away... Why God, did you make eve so beautiful?
God replied, my son that is easy, I made her that way so you would love her,
 Adam replied well, it worked but I have another question... I touch the cool water and rub the furry animals and they feel so good to me but I touch Eve and it is so wonderful my heart almost stops... God, why did you make her that way?
God replied well Adam that is easy I made her that way so you’d love her...
Well Adam replied, it worked, I do, but God I have one more question and I don't mean to question your wisdom or anything, but God she is stupid, why did you make her naïve, so gullible, so simple-minded? God replied my son that is easy I made her that way so she would love you.

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Answer is B–  I’m proud of myself. I don’t think I’ve used this word since my tour guide course as I don’t tour mosques that often, but I remembered it. Or maybe I didn’t… I knew what all the other ones as well upon seeing their names. However if you would have asked me what the place where the Imam sits is called I don’t know if I would have known the word Minbar, or if you would have asked me what the word for direction or kavana- meaning directing your thoughts in the direction of Mecca where Muslims I certainly would not have known that it was called Quibla off hand. But upon seeing the word I remembered what it meant. Minaret I knew was the tower they call out to prayer from. That’s because I point it out to my tourists all the time as a sign we are passing an Arab Village. So I’m not sure if I got the Mihrab niche right because of process of elimination or because I remembered the word Either way, I got it right so the score is Schwartz 38 and 10 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam so far

Friday, October 11, 2019

I-Clouds- Parshat Haazinu / Sukkot 2019/ 5780


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
October 11th 2019 -Volume 9 Issue 53 12th  Tishrei 5780

Parshat Haazinu/ Sukkot

I-Clouds

So last week the camera on my iPhone started playing games with me. I was getting “black-screened”; a new term I learned when I started desperately googling solutions. None of them by the way work. I found that there are a few sites with 5 or 7 “easy solutions” to any problem you have with your phone. So you try one and it doesn’t work, the next one doesn’t either. After about an hour or so of their “easy solutions” the last one is download-our-easy-to-use software from fixmyphone.com, or dr.ezfix.com or some other silly name. This will definitely fix your problem. You download this software and you use it and then they tell you that you have to buy it for just 29.95 or you can get the special life time warranty version for 49.99.  At this point they are hoping they wore you out enough to just buy the stupid software. I wouldn’t know if it fixes it or not. I was just too angry to give them a penny or shekel after wasting all my time. So my phone is still broken.

Now this is a problem for me. I use my camera on my phone a lot. I like to take pictures of my tourists for them. It helps me remember them as well. I know everyone remembers me. They stop me in the street all the time when they come back here. But Thank God I take so many people it is really hard to keep track. So I need some pictures. As well I find a camera is a good tool to keep kvetchy kids quiet. See if they are making a lot of noise whining, all I have to do is point the camera at them and tell them that they are being videoed and the “kvetchy-kid-in-the- back-seat-of-the-car” may be the next big viral hit. All of a sudden the kvetching stops, the fighting with their siblings is over, they even start to smile.

It’s not only my camera that is messed up. It’s my flashlight as well. Which is also pretty essential when I take people into bunkers or caves to shine some light. Or even too look under things to find the stuff that my grandson may have hidden from me. Yeah I need this thing fixed.
Now interestingly enough the selfie function works and the camera itself even works sometimes when I take a picture in facetime. But I’m not a big selfie person. I really haven’t mastered the art yet of stretching my arm all the way out and getting everyone including myself in the frame. Those pictures are usually slanted at an angle and my face is all squirreled up trying to get my big cheeks into the picture. As well I don’t really facetime much either. I don’t really understand why anyone would? What happened to the good old days when I we can talk on the phone and I can be writing my E-Mail while saying uhh huhh every few minutes so you think I’m paying attention to you? Video chats are putting me behind schedule.

So this camera thing has been on my mind all week. I don’t want to do an “update”, although I think I have no choice. I think the updates just break your phone. It’s a scam from Apple to stick bugs in your phone that leave you no choice but to buy their newest model. But I know if I take it into a store they will probably do the update thing anyways, so I’m pretty much messed up.

Now although this was taking up a lot of my thoughts the past few days. There was one day I didn’t think about it at all. Which is really a shame. See this past Tuesday evening and Wednesday were Yom Kippur. I was in shul and talking to Hashem all day long. I asked Him for a lot of big deal things. I asked Him to seal me in the book of long life. I asked Him to forgive a really really huuuuge (as Donald Trump would say) laundry list of sins. I asked Him to make me holier. To heal a lot of people that need a real refuah shlaima. I asked Him to provide me with parnassa//livelihood. Actually I asked that for a lot of people. I asked that my children should be well. They should continue to give me nachas. Give us nachas. I davened for my wife. That the two of us should have continued peace and harmony and grow closer and appreciate each other more and more each day. I davened for my parents that I should finally perhaps give them some nachas. That they should live long and be well. Yeah. It was a busy day. But after the fast was over and I pulled out my phone, I realized that I forgot to ask Hashem to fix the camera on my phone. In fact, I realized that I didn’t even think about this huge “black screen” camera crisis once. What a shame.  I’m sure He could’ve fixed it in no time. Now how could I have left that out?

The truth is that as I looked at this silly little candy bar shaped cube of wires and screen that dominates my life, I realized how unimportant it really is in the big picture (pun intended) of life. When I sat before Hashem and davened for hours, really hours and hours, I tried to think of everything and everyone that was and is important. All of my requests all of my hopes and wishes. Even small petty ones and even prayers for people that I only marginally know or some I may not even know personally. But this little phone that I certainly spend more time with then probably anything else in the world. It’s my communication device, my GPS, my music, my shiurim, my email, my information, my whatsapp groups, my news source. But you know what? Didn’t think about it or pray for it once. Maybe it’s not so important after-all. Maybe its time I start spending more time realizing all of those other priorities that I davened so hard to receive. Maybe I leave my phone broken for a little bit longer…

Well the good news is that Hashem in His ultimate wisdom has given us the holiday of Sukkos this week. It’s like really crazy the way it falls out. There’s really no breathing time. We jumped from Shabbos right into Rosh Hashana and then right after Tzom Gedalia it was almost Shabbos again, and then before you know it Yom Kippur and now Shabbos and then Sunday night we’re already in our Sukkah. Every other day feels like it’s a Sunday after a Shabbos but it’s also a Thrusday right before Shabbos. We are slamming out those holidays. Slamming out those iphone-free days to focus on what should really be important to us. Perhaps to give us a sense and appreciation and a little snapshot into what life really should be like. What we need to get into focus.

We leave our houses. Sort of… I mean we still go back in to use the microwave, to check our computer, to longue on the couch, for those of us that have a hard time sleeping with bugs, on cots or mattresses on the floor or pretty much anywhere outside of our own cushy American matressed beds then we’re pretty much inside every night as well. But at least we convince ourselves that we have left our house and moved into our Sukka. When we sit in the Sukka the Torah tells us we are meant to remember the Sukkas that we were in when we left Egypt a really long time ago. Even before cell phones. According to some of our sages, you may not even fulfill your obligation if you don’t remember this. (see lomdus of the week below). Yet there are two opinions of what those Sukkas that we have to remember were. Are they the literal huts that we stayed in or are they heavenly Clouds of Glory that Hashem protected us in?

Now I can understand that we should have a holiday to remember the clouds of glory. I mean those were really cool. If one looks in the Midrash (which I recommend doing in order to share these fun ideas with your children) you can see that they were like padded rooms, comfortable carpeting, the perfect temperature either heat or AC whatever you like. They kept out the enemies and all their arrows and missiles just bounced off. They were really amazing. It makes sense to have a holiday to remember Hashem’s generosity. But what’s the point of a holiday to remember the huts we slept in. I’m sure they were not too impressive. Little shanties that we built. No room for anyone. All of us sleeping in the same room and the sun keeps waking me up in the morning and those crickets don’t stop chirping. Why would there be a mitzva to remember those huts?

Reb Moshe Feinstien suggests that really both opinions are correct. We need to remember the great miraculous holy and spiritual clouds of glory that enveloped us for forty years in the wilderness. But we need to remember something else as well. We need to remember that we didn’t have wifi service in those huts that we had. We lived simply. We didn’t have fancy chandeliers- light fixtures as non-hungarians call them today. We didn’t have any amenities that today we can’t picture life without and that a mere 70 -80 years ago our grandparents couldn’t imagine having. We believe that all of these things make our life more complete, more productive, more efficient. But in reality we are living in a generation that wastes more time than anyone before it. We spend hours figuring out which brand of coffee we really want to buy, looking at ingredients and figuring out which one has less chemicals. The best-selling Jewish books today are Cookbooks. I have heard this from a few publishers. We surf the net and have to know everything that happens everywhere immediately. It is insane. We need to remember the Sukkas the simple huts that we lived in.

This is not a mitzva I think that would be easy to fulfill any other time of the year. We are too attached. We are too embedded. We have gotten back to the “real” world that is really mostly just virtual that we exist in the 21st century. But right after Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashana we can still appreciate how un-real that world really is. How unimportant all those things really are to me. How we just opened up our heart and souls and asked for everything that really counted and we didn’t even think about them once. How refreshing that felt. How invigorating. How happy.

V’samachta B’Chagecha. Let us rejoice with this holiday in front of us. That’s really the main mitzva of Sukkot. It’s not just about spending time in those clouds of glory. Of course that will make you happy and give you joy. It’s also and perhaps even more essentially about realizing that it is only in those Sukkot mamash- those real simple bare bone huts that we will actually find the peace, joy and happiness of being one with Hashem. Only when we disconnect. When we leave it all behind. When all we have are some branches and fruits to dance with. When we just have pretty pictures our kids drew or some glued colored paper chains holding on for dear life from our ceilings. When we can look up through the cracks of our ceiling and feel our Father smiling down us from the stars above. Then we know we are truly surrounded by clouds of glory. It’s a feeling one can get that it’s not about my ICloud it’s about His Clouds. It is the picture of our soul the way it wants to be seen. The way it really is. Think of it as a selfie of your soul. You don’t need a camera for it. In fact it only works when you don’t have one.

 Have an amazing Shabbos and a otherworldly Sukkos
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

“A lustiger dales gait iber alles.”– Happy poverty overcomes everything.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/lmaan-yeydu-vsamachta– My latest composition. It’s a Rabbi Schwartz song like you’ve never heard it before. This is Dovid Lowy’s funky take on my L’Maan Yeidu Doroseichem/V’Samachta! My kids love it. I’m sure you will as well…

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/ushpizin-2   If I had one song that I wish would “get out there” it would be this one. There really is not any really hartzig songs to sing in your sukka about Sukkos and I composed this one on Hoshana Rabba a few years ago. It’s Yitz Berry at this best my incredible Ushpizin composition… Enjoy!

https://youtu.be/n9VVd706PwI - Reb Moshe Shmuel Shapiro’s Amar Abaye (at least in the first few seconds you can actually hear him singing it)

https://youtu.be/HT3RwIDl7hs  Incredible 10’s of thousands by the Kotel for Selichos

https://youtu.be/BbSvL3eWnrw - Yonatan Sheinfeld Ahavat Chinam- Free Love great song and video bringing all Jews together

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q Most of the ruins in the Carmel are attributed to the period:
a) Herodian
b) Byzantine
c) Umayyad
d) Crusader
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S “LOMDUS” CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Sukkos- My Rosh Yeshiva Reb Moshe Shmuel Shapiro was a lamdan. Being a nephew of Reb Chaim Brisker and a student of the Brisker Rav, his cousin, certainly gave him that analytical Brisker mind. But he always had some chasdish blood in him. He composed 10s of songs and would regularly hold tish on Friday nights and holidays when he would share those songs with us. Yet most of his songs really came out of his lomdus. He always had an idea that he found in the verse or words that he sang that he felt was expressed in the tune he composed. Perhaps the most classic was his Amar Abaye tune. (I put a link by the You tube clips below). It starts when you first open the gemara, then your question on the Talmud, then your thinking about it and finally when you have a lomdushe resolution. The song is comprised of two words Amar Abaya- Abaya of course being the famous often quoted Rabbi in the Talmud. But when you hear the song, you hear my rebbi learning.

Well this is all an introduction to a lomdushe idea on a song I composed. The song really has nothing to do with the lomdushe idea. Certainly not funky beat that is arranged to. I composed the song before I saw the idea. But hey maybe the idea will give me new tune for this happy sukkos song.

Now most Briskers or lamdanim are not the most musical. They are more left-brained. But they also want to make their lomdus practical. Not just an abstract idea. The way that they do it is by finding a way that the idea can become a new halachic stringency or a chumra. It’s not necessarily as fun as a nice tune. But different strokes for different folks. So this idea on the holiday of Sukkos contains that as well.

Now all mitzvos we have a rule that one does not have to have intent to fulfill the mitzva. Mitzvos einam tzrichos kavana, is the term for that rule. If you eat matza on pesach, you fulfill the mitzva whether you intended to fulfill the mitzva or not. You put on a Talit you got a mitzva, no need to realize that you are doing it for a mitzva. Shake a lulav and Etrog on Sukkos same thing applies. There might however be one exception. The Bach notes that since the Torah tells us in the commandment to live in a Sukka
L’maan yeidu doroseichem ki ba’sukkot hoshavti es bnai Yisrael- That it is in order that your generations know that I settled the children of Israel in Sukkos when I took them out of Egypt.

That therefore if one does not know the reason or have intent for this reason when sitting in the Sukka he may not fulfill his obligation. The Bikkurei Yaakov even rules that if one ate and did not have this in mind he should go back and eat again. The Magen Avraham rules one doesn’t. The Mishna Berura, generally accepted as the final authority, rules that certainly in the first place-l’chatchila, a person should have this intent, but if he didn’t he needn’t go back.

What is the essence of the debate? So Rav Dushinsky explains brilliantly that there is a dispute which Sukkos we are meant to remember. Rebbi Eliezer holds that it is the clouds of glory we are meant to remember. Rabbi Akiva, on the other hand, rules that it is the real hut sukkas that we made. If that is the case, then he suggests that is the essence of the debate. For if someone just sat in the Sukka and ate, there is no way that he would know or that it would be obvious that he is remembering the clouds of glory. And thus he would not fulfill his obligation to remember the Clouds of Glory sukkos that Hashem put us in. According to Rabbi Akiva though, it is obvious when we are sitting in the huts outside that we are commemorating the huts that we stayed in. One doesn’t have to have special in mind in that case. The mere act of sitting in the Sukka outside of one’s house already reflects the knowledge of the mitzva. There is no need for any further kavana or knowledge.

With this he explains perhaps another contradiction, where the Talmud states that the mitzva of Sukka is a mitzva kalah- an easy mitzva. On the other one of the piyutim- the accompanying prayer poems that some have a custom to say says that Sukka should not be light or easy in your eyes. He suggests that the difference is precisely the debate. According to the Magen Avraham that the mitzva is for the huts then it is easy to fulfill. On the other hand, according to the Bach where one has to remember and focus on the mitzva of the Clouds of Glory then it is something that is not as easy.

Pretty amazing! Now if you want a good song for this verse check out my latest super fun and funky L’maan Yeidu Vsamachta song above by the Youtube clips of the week.


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Clouds of Glory and Sukkos- 960 BC  40 years is a long time to be wandering around the wilderness. My tourists have generally had enough after an hour or two. Yet the Jewish people, the Torah tells us had a different experience. They had clouds of glory we are told that surrounded and protected them. They provided protection from the arrow and spears of our enemies. They knocked out and cleared the road of all the obstacles that stood before them. They provided the perfect climate control AC conditions. As well it also served as the dry cleaner, as their clothing never wore out. I have had a bunch of tourists that would have loved to travel under those conditions. Each year we go out in our Sukkos and we remember and commemorate the miracle and that feeling that we were driving for forty years in that heavenly limo of the clouds of glory.

I try to connect my tourists to those clouds of glory whenever we go hiking through the Judean Desert, or in the Negev by Mibdar Tzin where the Jews actually wandered and I point out to them how much nicer it would be if we had those heavenly clouds right then. As well and perhaps even more poignantly when I drive near the borders in the North of Israel in Galil or the Golan or even more so in the South near Gaza, by Sderot, I talk about the miraculous clouds of glory that surround our country. How our enemies throw missile after missile at us and they seem for the most part to fall in empty fields. To land on arab villages and this is even without the iron dome. Our war in Gaza in 2012 was called amud anan- the pillar of cloud or in English Pillar of defence. Missiles in that war hit as far as Tel Aviv for the first time from Gaza, but once again of the almost 1500 rockets that were shot at us only one direct hit caused loss of life in Kiryat Malachi and over 1100 fell in either Gaza or open areas. Yes, the clouds of glory are still here today.

In regards to how we celebrate those clouds, so there are a few places where one can really appreciate the incredible Sukkos that we erect this holiday in commemoration of those miracles. In Neot Kedumim they have tens of sukkos that are there that are all mentioned in the Mishna, on  a camel, a boat, double decker on a tree. It’s very cool. In Jerusalem you have the Safra square Sukka the largest one in Israel that has over 100,000 visitors over sukkot and is over 1000 square meters. The Waldorf Astoria one in the lobby is also exquisite as it seats over 250 people in the middle of the hotel dining room. Belz has all kinds of incredible displays  in their sukkah as well from what I understand. The President of Israel even invites children from all over the country to decorate his Sukka and thousands visit them. It is amazing to live in this country and to walk around neighborhood to neighborhood and to see each house, each shul, each nature reserve, restaurants historical sites, each block remembers that miracle that Hashem did for us then as he did to us today as He envelops us in His Sukkah of peace.


RABBI SCHWARTZ’S I-PHONE JOKES  OF THE WEEK
Q: How can you tell which one of your friends has the new iPhone ? A: Don't worry, they'll let you know.
What do you call an iPhone that isn't kidding around? Dead Siri-ous

Q: What is written on Steve Jobs tombstone? A: iCame, iSaw, iConquered, iLeft, iRIP iCloud, 

Q: What does a bull and iPhone have in common? A: They both charge!

Steve Jobs funeral will be held next week, after which he will be reburied every year in a slightly better coffin.
 Do not touch MY iPhone. It's not an usPhone, it's not a wePhone, it's not an ourPhone, it's an iPhone

. My iPhone screen is brighter than my future

My iPhone seems to be broken. I pressed the 'home' button but I'm still stuck in traffic.

Three Iphone engineers and three Android engineers are about to board a train to a computer conference. The Android engineers notice that the Iphone engineers bought only one ticket between them. The Android engineers ask the Iphone engineers how they plan on getting to the conference. "Watch and learn," one of the Iphone engineers tells them. As soon as the train leaves the station, the three Iphone engineers rush from their seats and all squeeze into one restroom. When the conductor comes through the car he knocks on the restroom door and says "ticket please!" The door opens a crack and the one ticket is handed to the conductor. The Android engineers are impressed, and decide that's what they will do on the trip back. Then on the return trip, the Android engineers notice that the Iphone engineers haven't bought any tickets. "How do you plan on getting home without any tickets?" they ask. "Watch and learn," one of the Iphone engineers tells them. As soon as the train leaves the station, the three Android engineers hurry for the restroom. A few moments later, one of the Iphone engineers gets up from his seat, knocks on the restroom door and says, "ticket please
Whenever I delete an app on my iPhone, the shaking icons make me feel like they're panicking over who's next to go.
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Answer is B–  So I started off the year with a wrong answer. I hope that isn’t a sign for the year. Anyways when I think of Carmel I guess I was thinking of the mountain top and there really aren’t many “ancient” archeological ruins that I could think of. But another tour guide (thank you Avi) pointed out to me that the area of Shuni and Zichron Yaakov are also part of “Carmel” region and there you have the water cult and the Aqueduct water system that would bring water to Caesarea. Although it was started around the Roman era it was completed and mostly in use in the Byzantine era. As well there after googling a bit I found that there were some ancient synagogues in Haifa (by Karta mall) as well as outside of Daliyat Al Carmel and Chushafiya that date back to Roman and Byzantine periods as well. Never seen them, and probably won’t as there’s not much to see from what I saw online and they are pretty far off the beaten track. I picked the Umayad period which is 7th century Arab the latest of all the above eras. But the correct answer is probably Byzantine although it seems one might be able to argue Roman as well. Either way, I got it wrong so the score is Schwartz 37 and 10 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam so far

Thursday, October 3, 2019

Non-Approved Sefer- Parshat Vayeilech/ Shuva/ Yom Kippur edition 5780 2019


Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
October 4th 2019 -Volume 9 Issue 52 5th of Tishrei 5780!

Parshat Vayelech/ Shabbat Shuva/ Yom Kippur

Non-Approved Sefer

He had gotten a few haskamos/ approbations already on his book. The great Rabbanim of Vilna had already declared that there was no equal to among writings by any author of their times.; not in the rishonim or acharonim. The Rav of Lidda described the book as ‘a precious work, a veritable treasure of strong wine, with a bit of his own added with his spirit of understanding.’ When he came to Novardok, the Rav of the city Reb Baruch Mordechai even sent his students out to clandestinely test him by engaging him in conversation for 6 hours. By the end of the conversation the Rav returned with his report that after repeatedly trying to catch the young Reb Yisrael Meir in a slip-up, in a bit of gossip, some reid… he passed with flying colors. The haskama he got read “he expounds well and even more so he fulfills what he writes.’ Yes, he had certainly received a tremendous amount of positive feedback for his revolutionary work on the laws of lashon hara- evil gossip, but there was still one letter that he did not yet receive. It was the most important one. Yet, it never came. Reb Yisrael Salanter, refused to send his approbation to the Chafetz Chaim for his work for his seminal work Shemirat Halashon.

Ok, so now for a little backdrop for those of you that aren’t familiar with the players here. The Chafetz Chaim, Reb Yisrael Meir Kagan, (1839-1933) was perhaps the preeminent Jewish leader in pre-war Europe. His works on Jewish law became the basic texts for anyone studying Jewish law. He was the final word on any matter of Jewish action. It wasn’t because of the force of his personality, his genius or his power of persuasion. It was the simple humble pure spirituality that emanated from him that didn’t leave any room for doubt. He was representing the will of Hashem in this world. He spoke Torah.

Reb Yisrael Salanter (1810-1883) was the revolutionary leader that was from the generation before the Chafetz Chaim. He was not only part of the development of the Yeshiva movement but he was the father of what became known as the Mussar movement, authoring works on Jewish spiritual ethical living and incorporating its daily study into the yeshiva system and the average Yankel’s daily study. When he first he was first asked by the Chafetz Chaim about writing a book on such a challenging topic that it seems the masses are just too entrenched in. It wasn’t a popular topic. The Talmud tells us that everyone suffers from the plague of negative speech. Reb Yisrael, responded in his classic fashion, that if even one person were to give a sigh after reading the book and expressed some regret about this sin, some contemplation, some awareness about its gravity, then the entire book was worth it for that. So it seemed like a no-brainer that he would get his seal of approval when the book was to be published. But yet…. It wasn’t forthcoming. Something was wrong.

When he asked why he wouldn’t be getting his approbation, Reb Yisrael pointed out that there was a law that was mentioned that he felt was problematic and therefore couldn’t see putting his name on a book that would have such a ruling. (I guess back then there seemed to have been a strange custom that people actually read the sefer before they wrote their haskamos). What was the halacha? The Chafetz Chaim gives one a scenario where someone spoke lashon hara about someone. He feels bad it’s almost Yom Kippur. He wants to repent. He wants to do teshuva. So what should he do? Does he have to ask forgiveness? Right now his friend has no clue that I told people that he’s really a faker. That he lies on his tours. That he rips his dvar torahs from weekly E-Mails and Mishpacha columns… He will be so embarrassed if I told him that I did this. Maybe it’s better to just not to tell him. Certainly not tell him any details. Just give him the traditional meaningless yeshivish “Hey, R U moichel me for nythng I might’ve done to U” text. The Chafetz Chaim said that regardless he had to fess up and ask forgiveness. You can’t get atonement or do teshuva without it. Reb Yisrael refused to sign off on this law.

When Reb Yisrael Meir showed him that this was not his own idea. It was in fact based on the 13th century sage Rabbeinu Yonah of Gerondi’s classic work on Sha’arey Teshuva. Reb Yisrael didn’t care. It’s very possible, he said, that a man may not get atonement or even repentance for the sin of lashon harah, unless he gets forgiveness from your friend who you spoke bad about. But what right do you have to get your forgiveness and repentance on the pain that you would cause another person. Better you should never have done teshuva, than you cause another yid to feel bad and humiliated. That’s something I could never give my letter of approval to.

His students later asked him why he couldn’t just give his letter and note that this one law he disagreed with the author. Reb Yisrael, ruefully noted that nobody ever reads the letter of approbation. They just look at the signature and skip the words written in small letters. There might be one person out there that assumes that I am given tacit approval to that. And then I will be responsible for causing pain to someone. That I cannot have on my conscience. That I cannot be a part of.

The day of Atonement, Yom Kippur is around the corner. It’s an amazing day, if you think about it a bit. A day when we can become clean. A day when we can get rid of all of the baggage that we have been schlepping along in our life. We’ve been building up to this moment since we started mourning the Temple in the beginning of the summer. We longed for Hashem. We recognized how sad and distant we are from Him, from His Home. (OK maybe we had a few weeks break for bein hazmanim/ summer vacation, or just to stock up on some sins to atone for…oy…) We entered the month of Elul with the shofar, with increased charity and prayers. We upped the game before Rosh Hashana with Selichos. Rising early. 13 attributes of mercy, day in and day out. Finally, Rosh Hashana is here. 48 hours pretty much in shul davening or eating funny fruits and heads of fish and black eyed peas. We know Hashem is the King. We know He is our Father. We have been judged. We want Him all over the world. We want the real redemption. We want to be that chosen people. It’s the most important thing in the world. And now we are almost at the pinnacle. We will be like the High Priest in the holy of the holies. We will experience what it means to be an angel as we yell Baruch Shem Kevod Malchuso l’olam va’ed- Blessed is His Kingdom forever. Hashem Hu Elokim! We are about to be there. Nothing else matters…

But something else does matter… Did you just smack the guy in the face behind you with your talis while you were shuckling? Did you just disturb the person near you with your dirty tear-filled tissues you are leaving all over the table? Did you push your way into the shul? Did you slight someone or even make some not so good comments or remarks about the guy that bought that Aliya… the off key guy singing next to the chazzan. Are you that off key guy, who is just so high on your prayers and your own teshuva, that you’re not thinking about everyone else you are paining. Are you the Rabbi of the shul who worked really hard on his sermon and will give it over whether there is anyone there that can bear to listen anymore? Am I?

Truth is these are questions that I think we all have to think about on Yom Kippur that unfortunately is a day that we spend -rightfully so, focused on our spiritual goals and pursuits and we don’t think enough of how those pursuits may have caused pain to others. Has my extra learning seder at night put undue pressure or stress on my wife and children? Have I recognized that is happening and tried to do something to compensate for that. Or does it not matter because “I’m learning”. Has my extra hiddurim in kashrus, in making sure all your mitzvos are the nicest, in your communal tzedaka giving somehow impacted other financial obligations you may have and may be cutting corners on. Have the standards I have decided that are right and appropriate for me and my family in the “frum” “torah” lifestyle we have built for ourselves, perhaps given the impression that everyone not up to my standards, that don’t dress, the way I do, that don’t eat the same kashrus I do, that don’t go to the same shul or vote for the same party, or listen to the same Rabbi that I do are somehow less than me. Not as worthy as me. As holy as I am. Or as I am trying to become.

Do we need to stop our prayers and ask them all for forgiveness? According to the Chafetz Chaim, I would say we probably do. But there’s so many… What will I say? How can I approach them.

 I’m sorry, I made you feel small. I’m sorry for fooling myself into believing that only my way is right. That I’m better than you. There is so much I’m sure I could learn from you. That I should learn from you, that I never allowed myself to. Maybe because I didn’t want to be seen with you. Maybe because it would mean that I’m really not that special at all. That, I really am not as holy as I look, dress or act. That Me and you are really pretty close in the big picture. You might even be holier…”

Reb Yisrael Salant saves us from having this conversation with them. He suggests it might pain them to know that we acted and thought this way about them. That we talked this way. We have no right to improve ourselves on the hurt and humiliation of someone else. So don’t ask them forgiveness. But how will I atone? You might not… But perhaps if we have this conversation with Hashem at some point on Yom Kippur, Hashem might find a way to grant us repentance with the regret we express, the resolution we make to change our ways and our confession we make to Him, rather than to the hims and hers we may have hurt.

We begin our Yom Kippur prayer each year with the Kol Nidrei and the service begins with the statement.

Al daas hamakom v’al daas hakahal … anu matirim l’hitpalel im kol avaryanim- with the approval of Hashem and the approval of the congregation. we sanction prayer with all the transgressors.

We start off our Yom Kippur with haskamos. The haskama/approbation of Hashem and the haskama of the congregation. It is the haskama in the sefer/ book we are trying to get published. It is the sefer ha’chayim- the Book of Life. The book of the righteous. The Book of forgiveness. Hashem’s approval is not enough for us to begin. He can give a pass on the sinners against Him and include them in the congregation. But for those that sinned against each other, we need the da’as ha’kahal- the approval of the congregation. And they permit it. I know for many when they say these words they look around the synagogue and think about all the sinners that have come only twice a year to shul, or the guy or woman next you that isn’t as holy as you are. But as my Rebbi one time told me. The avaryanim  us. We are the sinners and perhaps it is they that are permitting us to pray with them. May Hashem forgive all of our sins. May we all be cleansed together as he writes us in His book for a sweet and holy new year. And may the Melech Ha’Chafetz Chaim- the King who desires life give us his stamp and seal of approval as we enter Taf Shin Peh- 5780- May be it be the year of our pidyon our ultimate redemption.

Have an extraordinary Shabbat Shuva ,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

Men iz dir moichel di t’shuveh, nor tu nit di avaireh.”- Never mind the remorse, don’t commit the sin.           

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/mWHJHaMc8GQ  -Side Door- another amazing Rabbi Yoel Gold Teshuva story… awesome

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTeGFfwSBGI If there’s one song I recommend listening to before Yom Kippur this is it. Shlomo Katz V’Hakohanim. I admit I have listened to this song almost as much as I’ve listened to my own…It is about as holy as it gets…

https://youtu.be/qbrwwYukRMk   - Yaale Tachanuneinu by Eli Beer in memory of Rabbi
Gissinger ZT”l

And of course if you have not yet heard my two newest compostions in honor of the High Holidays yet or you just need your weekly fix J here they are once again
https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/hashem-melech-r-ephraim-fina   – My Hashem Melech (sung and arranged by Dovid Lowy) that is fun and upbeat and certainly encaptures the entire High Holiday season. Extra points to anyone that uses it in their Yom Kippur services

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/lulay-heamanti-kavey   You have not experienced the essence of Elul until you hear this incredible, beautiful, magnificent brand new composition hot from the studio of mine Lulay He’amanti- Kavey El Hashem from the l’Dovid you recite daily in this season. Listen like share… Its truly one of my nicest compositions. Thank You Dovid Lowy for your arrangements and incredible hartzig voice!

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q   In order for a mikveh to be valid (kosher), it must have:
A) A volume of over 40
se’ah and pumped water
B) A volume of over 40
se’ah and un-pumped water
C) A volume of over 40
se’ah and seven stairs
D) A volume of over 40
se’ah and plaster preventing seepage

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S “LOMDUS” CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Yom Kippur– In honor of the High Holiday of Yom Kippur, I’ll give you a lomdushe vort not only about the holiday, but about the essence of what being a lamdan is. There’s nothing more lomdushe than being a lamdan about why it’s called lamdan … Right?

What am I talking about? The Roszhiner Rebbe notes that throughout the year we refer to Hashem as a Melech Mochel V’Solayach- A King who forgives and atones. Yet on Yom Kippur we conclude our prayers with the words ki ata salchan u’machlan, u’ ma’avir asmoteinu mikol shana v’shana- and you are a “forgiver” and an “atoner” and you pass over our guilt from year to year.

What does that mean Hashem is a forgiver or atoner? So Reb Yisrael of Rozin notes that in the Talmud it tells us that when one sees his ones enemy donkey roveitz- lying under its burden. The Talmud tells us that is only if he is rovetz- as Rashi explains. Happenstance weighed down and lying down. But if he is a ravtzan- one that always lies down when you put something on him then you are exempt from helping him. The added ‘nun’ to a word means that the object being described is a repeater. It becomes its identity. It no longer is an action that is done it becomes what or who it is that is doing it. Similarly, we use the word gazlan- a thief it’s not just someone who steals once, or even someone who knows how to steal it’s someone that is always stealing. Alternatively an Askan is a community activist. Not just somebody that does this once or twice but that becomes his entire being.

Reb Chaim Brisker points out that idea as well should correct a misconception about another “nun” word Lamd’an’- Most people think that a lamdan is someone that can learn very well. Someone that has a good head and he knows how to take apart a piece of Talmud properly. Can find insights into a text in the Torah. Can write a weekly column on lomdus. They’re all wrong. A lamdan is someone who learns a lot. He’s a repeat learner. He’s a repeat learner with lomdus of course. But it’s not a description of his style in learning or his intelligence or learning skills. Being a true lamdan means learning and learning and learning until it becomes who you are.

.On Yom Kippur we come to Hashem not just as a King that forgives. Rather Hashem is our forgiver. He is an atoner. That is what His essence is. If that is the case, then we want forgiveness. Please atone us… God willing this Yom Kippur may we find that Hashem is a salchan and a machlan- Our forgiver and our atoner. May we get true atonement for all of our sins and be sealed for a sweet new year.
  
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK
Yonah Ben Amitai 750 BC –So, we’ll take a break from our chronological People, places and Eras to jump to our reading this Yom Kippur when we read the Book of Yonah. Yonah ben Amitai was a prophet in the times of the First Temple in the period of the King Yerava’am the second, a few decades before the 10 tribes of the north were exiled. There are various different seemingly contradictory midrashim as to his early roots, Chazal put him much earlier at the period of Eliyahu Hanavi, being the child of the woman that he brought back to life. There are some sources that suggest he was from the tribe of Zevulun and others from the tribe of Asher.

Regardless, this story is the crux of the Mincha of Yom Kippur and I would say certainly one of the most famous in Tanach. Certainly one that I try to connect people to when they visit Israel.

So in a nut shell three parts of the story. Part 1) Hashem tells Yonah to go to Ninveh, which is near Mosul in Iraq, and tell them to do Teshuva. Yep Iraq was wicked back then as well. Yonah didn’t want to. He felt that if he got them to repent it would reflect bad on the Jewish people who were not repenting despite the rebuke they had gotten. So he goes to Yaffo/Jaffa to chap a ship to Tarshish which it seems is a city today called Tarsus in in Central Turkey. The idea being that if he fled the land of Israel then Hashem could not appear to him, as Hashem only reveals prophecy in Israel. This of course is story that I share by the port of Yaffo, today and you can even see a little film in the visitor center there.

The second part of the story is when he goes out to the sea and a huge storm comes and he allows himself to be thrown overboard, once it becomes apparent that it was Hashem sending the storm in his honor. The cast lots and his number came up… He gets swallowed by a fish (or possibly 2 or 3 according to the midrash) and he davens to Hashem and he is expelled he goes to Ninveh and gets them to repent. This story I like to share when I stand by the water of the Mediteranean and its stormy, so you can get a feel of what it felt like. That happens a lot by Rosh Hanikra. As well when I walk down into the grottos there I always feel like I’m going into the belly of the whale. Alternatively, in Eilat when you go to the underwater observatory you get a feel for that underwater experience of Yonah.

The third part of the story or the epilogue is Yonah sitting in the heat and he complains about the heat. Hashem lets a Kikayon tree grow above him. He feels great, until Hashem sends a worm to eat up the tree and it dies. Yonah faints from the heat and tells Hashem that it’s too much for him to bear. Hashem then points out to him that if he is concerned with the death of a tree, Hashem certainly needs to be concerned with an entire city. The Kikayon tree according to most biblical botanists- yeah that’s a real thing is castor been tree- although I’ve certainly seen it translated as a gourd tree, but I guess this castor must be some type of gourd. At least that’s what they tell me it is when I take my tourists to Neot Kedumim which the place to go to learn about biblical agriculture. 

That’s our story. Now it’s up to you on Yom Kippur to find the deeper meaning and inspiration behind this story.

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FORGIVENESS JOKES OF THE WEEK

Rabbi Epstein was giving his Yom Kippur sermon about forgiveness and during his speech he asked his congregation, "how many of you have forgiven your enemies?”
About half held up their hands. He then rephrased his question, “how many of you want to forgive your enemies?” Slowly, every hand in the congregation went up, except for one. Little old Sadie Horowitz.
"Mrs. Horowitz?" inquired the Rabbi, “are you not willing to forgive your enemies, especially on this Day of Atonement when God forgives us all?”
"I don't have any enemies" Mrs. Horowitz replied, smiling sweetly.
"Mrs. Horowitz, that is more impressive. How old are you?"
"Ninety-eight," she replied.
"Oh Mrs. Horowitz, what a blessing and a lesson to us all you are. Would you please stand up and in front of this congregation tell us all how a person can live ninety- eight and not have an enemy in the world."
Little old Mrs. Horowitz got up slowly, smiled, faced the congregation, and said "I outlived all those old yentes."

Once upon a time in their marriage, Saul Rosenberg did something really stupid. Ethel Rosenberg chewed him out for it. He apologized, they made up. However, from time to time, Ethel would mention what he had done.
"Honey," Saul finally said one day, "why do you keep bringing that up? I thought your policy was 'forgive and forget.'"
"It is," Ethel said. "I just don't want you to forget that I've forgiven and forgotten."

 So the Rebbe was teaching the children about Yom Kippur. He wanted to make sure the children understood the concept of asking forgiveness. So he asked Berel “So what must we do before we get forgiveness? “
“Sin” answered Berel

Paddy hasn't been to church for a long while and decides he'd better go to confession before starting to go again. When he enters the confessional box he's amazed to find that it's got a bar lined with decanters of the finest Irish whiskey and Guinness on tap. Behind the bar is a huge array of the finest cigars.
As he's looking at this in wonder, the priest comes in.
Paddy says, "Father, forgive me, it's a long time since my last confession. I must say though, that the confessional box is much better than it used to be.
The priest says, "Get out, Paddy, you idiot! You're on my side."

A drunk staggers into a church one evening, goes into the confessional box and sits down. He doesn't say a word.
The priest coughs to try and get his attention. There's no response so the priest coughs again. There's still no response from the drunk.
The priest coughs a couple of more times and still doesn't get any response, so finally he pounds on the wall.
The drunk slurs, "There's no use knocking. There's no paper this side either."

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Answer is B–  So this question is wrong. First of all, you need 40 se’ah not more than 40 se’ah. Second of all of course the requirement for a Mikva is that the water has to be natural water that is not pumped.  However, one can have pumped water, as our mikvas today do have, but it just is connected to an otzar which is a 40 se’ah reservoir that is connected to it. As well the law is that the Mikva does have to be sealed so that there is no leakage- as that would make it moving water, so technically traditional mikva’os were all plastered. Although I guess that it doesn’t have to be plaster to seal it. But this is a ridiculous question if that is the case. Anyways the 40 se’ah un-pumped is the only one that is closest and so that’s what I wrote and was right of course.  So the score is Schwartz 37 and 9 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam so far.