Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, June 30, 2023

Named it!- Parshat Balak 2023 -5783

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

June 30th 2023 -Volume 12 Issue 38 11th of Tamuz 5783

 

Parshat Chukas/ Balak

Named It!

I had a sandwich named after me in one of my favorite Delis when I lived in New York. Ok… I’ll admit they didn’t really put it on the menu officially-although I always told them that they should. But Essex on Coney knew that when I or any of my friends came in there and ordered the “Schwartzy special” of Pastrami on the bottom, Chopped liver in the middle with mustard on top of it, layered with Roast beef above that on club-of course, and their greatest sour pickles on the bottom that they were going to be eating the sandwich of the king. It was my claim to fame. I was proud of it. Even when I moved to Israel and would go back to the States I would ask for it. Nobody made it better than them. And it was going to be my legacy for eternity.

Yeah… things have changed since then. I still like that sandwich but can only eat about three bites since my stomach surgery. So it really doesn’t even pay for me to get it anymore. Although those three bites are certainly worth it. But since my surgery, food has become less of an important part of my legacy Baruch Hashem. Not that I like it any less. In fact, I enjoy it even more as I no longer inhale everything on the table, rather I just savor the few bites I’m able to eat slowly and more discerningly. But skinny guys like me can’t leave food legacies. No one will take it seriously unless you’re a big chubby rosy pastrami-red sandwich eater. Skinny guys have to come up with other things to be remembered by. So now my legacy has become more about my tour guiding, my shul, my inspiration and of course my amazing books and songs, which one day will make it out there to all of Klal Yisrael rather than you guys, my favorite 2741 weekly subscribers. One day…

But leaving a legacy and having things named after you is certainly a very big thing in our lives. We want to feel we will be remembered. That we have a legacy. That our lives here made an eternal impact. This is not just a Jewish thing. This goes back to the beginning of time. Noach’s oldest son who we’re descended from was called Shem- name. The tower of Bavel was all about making a name for themselves. Through out the Torah people are building and naming cities after themselves and their children. Many countries are named after people and certainly important capital cities of most of them such as Washington are named after the leaders and founders of those countries. The feeling is you’re not a real leader unless you have a city named after you.

Now in Israel today for me this is a real helpful thing. See, as a tour guide I always need things to talk about along the road as we travel and as we pass different cities and yishuvim, if you know the names of them and who they are named after, you’ve got plenty of material for discussion. In Israel today there are 1267 cities and settlements and 245 of them at least, are named after people. Many others are named after biblical stories and sites. The whole land is holy, and everything here has meaning. And there are a lot of important Jews that wanted their names to be remembered here as well. So thank God the country is growing and growing and there’s plenty of open slots.

Now the names all run the gamut. Many yishuvim are named after fallen Israeli heroes in the various wars. Kochav Yair is after Yair Stern of the Lechi, there’s Yad Channa after Hanna Senesh, Lehavot Haviva after Haviva Reich, Tel Yosef after Trumpledor. There are cities named after the number of people killed in various attacks and places like. Kiryat Shemona, Givat Hashelosha and their battles. There are early Zionist leaders, like Herzteliya and Kiryat Bialik. And even quite a few named after the Rothschild family, Like Zichron Yaakov, Binyamina, Pardes Channa just to name a few. There are regions that are all divided by the 12 tribes which is cool. I live in Naftali, Jerusalem is obviously Yehuda, South of me is Zevulun and the coastline is Asher. And of course most of the ancient important biblical cities are all located near where the modern cities are today as well. We have returned to the land and have rebuilt our ruins and its inspiring, as a drive through Israel is really just stepping right into the prophecies that Yeshaya and the other prophets saw.

There are many great Rabbis as well that have cities and settlements named after them. There’s of course Ohr Akiva near Caesarea where Rabbi Akiva was killed. There’s Hoshaya named after The Tanna Rabbi Hoshaya who lived in Tzippori right behind there and Beit Gamiliel named after the leader of the Sanhedrin in the Second Temple. There’s the great Rishonim Kfar Ha’Rif, and Yad Rambam near Gezer. And even later generations like the Maharal, the Netziv, Rav Kook (obviously) and Rav Herzog. Ramat Shlomo is even named after Reb Shlomo Zalman Aurbach. A drive through Israel is like driving through a library and sefarim shank and it’s amazing.

Now on the other hand there are others that are not so incredible. There are goyim that we have memorialized here in Israel as well. Some good, others that cards are still out about. So we have Kfar Truman and Ramat Trump the latest addition. But even Tiberius is named after the murdering Roman Caesar and Caesarea as well. Beit Yonasan is even named after Yishuv named after Jan Smuts a South African Prime Minister… Really..? C’mon… We have a small country here, Do we really have to share our names with them as well?

Now naming cities is one thing. This week when I opened up my Chumash and looked at the title of the Parsha and it really bothered me. The Parsha is called Balak. Huh…? Can you imagine a place in Israel called Hitler? Stalin? Called Titus? Esau? Obama… - sorry I couldn’t resist…Balak is a bad dude. A really bad one. He wanted to wipe us off the face of the earth and we didn’t even start up with him. In fact we weren’t even a threat to him- as we were prohibited from starting a fight with the nation who were descendants of Lot. So why are we naming a parsha in the Torah after him?

Now to be fair, not all the names of the people the Torah has parshiyos named after are the greatest of our nation. We have Chayei Sarah as perhaps the greatest one. But as well we have Noach-who was certainly a tzadik as the Torah tells us and as we all know from his keppleh until his feeseleh (sing that please now). But we also have Yisro, who was certainly righteous but wouldn’t have made it to my top ten list. But then there’s Korach just a few weeks ago, who was at least Jewish. But naming a parsha Balak is really getting out of hand here. Ok next week we’ve got Pinchas which makes up for it I guess… but why should we have a mitzva to read a parsha called Balak each year. When we talk about Hitler or all the wicked people we say yemach shemo- their names should be wiped out. King Shlomo in Mishlei tells us that Shem Reshaim Yirkav- the names of the wicked should rot. Ravina tells us in the Talmud in Yoma that we shouldn’t name our children after wicked people and their memories should be blotted. So what’s with the Parsha name?

What’s even more amazing is that this parsha that Balak got is actually pretty good real estate. In fact despite the fact that there are no mitzvos in this parsha. Yet we are told in the Talmud that the Rabbis wanted to include in with the other three chapters we recite in Shema each day! As well in our haftorah we read how Yiftach tells Moav that we are meant to remember-Zachor! what Balak planned to do to us. We don’t use the Zachor term too often. It’s used for Shabbos, for the giving of the Torah and for Amalek…This ranks up there with that! Not bad at all.

Even more than that each time we start our morning prayers and come into the synagogue we remember and sign the words of the prophecy of Bilaam in this parsha that was turned to a blessing of Ma Tovu- how wonderous are the tents and dwelling places of Israel. This Balak is getting incredible Facetime. But perhaps the most amazing gem that is hidden in this parsha is that it is the source of our faith in the Mashiach. Dorach Kochav Mi Yaakov- a star arises from Israel, which the Rambam puts up there as one of the 13 principles of our faith and he even quotes the verse here to prove it. Mashiach our redemption is in a parsha named Hitler… Wow… is there a message in that?

And the answer is of course that there is. See Balak is the evil of the evil. He is in no danger from Klal Yisrael whatsoever. Yet he sees us, and we stand mi-muli- which interestingly enough Rashi doesn’t translate as other commentaries do that we stand ‘opposite him’, but rather from the language of mila- circumcision. We stand ready to cut him off. The face-off between us and Balak is the faceoff of Mashiach. Will we bring him or won’t we?

The Talmud tells us that Balak is even more connected to Mashiach than we might think. Are you ready for this? Balak is in fact the grandfather of Mashiach. His son Eglon is the grandaddy of Ruth. Ruth of course is grandmother of King David and the Messianic line. Just as when the parsha of Korach begins with Korach “seeing” and Rashi explains that it is not a physical seeing, but rather that Korach saw the generations that would come from him; the great Shmuel who would ultimate coronate King David as the King. The Shela Ha’Kodesh says that Balak also “saw” that Ruth and the Messianic line were in his loins, and we were there to take out those sparks and light up the world, as we entered the land of Israel.

Rav Wolfson points out in his work Emunas Itecha, that when Moav exclaims that they feared Bnai Yisrael -Ki Rav hu- they are great. Ra’V’ is an acronym for Rus and Boaz. Balak tells Bilam that he needs to curse us in order that he can chase us out of the land. What land? We weren’t in his land. What he means is that he needs to make sure that we don’t exist on the earth. We don’t get to The Land with a capital L. Eretz Yisrael. The land where we will reveal Mashiach. We are the nation that left Egypt and covering up the ein ha’aretz- the eyes of the land. We are here to block out that fake eye that the world has of evil and Balak needs to make sure that doesn’t happen. Our Rabbis tell us that Balak is the greatest of all our enemies, with more hatred than any others for us. Because he knows that within him is our redemption. He holds the antidote of the world’s problems, and we need to get it from him.

Fascinatingly enough the Kabbalists tell us that Mashiach is found in not only the narrative and prophecies of the parsha of Balak and not only in his descendants. But its in his roots. For Moav as we know are the descendants of Lot. He is the product of the incestuous relationship of the daughter of Lot. Interestingly enough that story as well comes right after Avraham’s bris mila. We have three angels that visit Avraham and it’s where our story begins with that first covenant. He is foretold that Yitzchak will be born. Yitzchak will be the Jewish line- not Lot. Sodom will be destroyed though but Lot will be saved because he possesses that spark of Mashiach as well. It is no coincidence that Balak is scared of the Jewish people that stand Mi’muli- because of that circumcision. It starts with that Bris. And Balak is terrified of its fulfillment.

But it gets even better… so hold on to your hats. See Balak goes to Bilaam from Midian. According to Rashi Balak is not only a Moabite but he is also a Midianite. In fact the Zohar and Yonasan Ben Uziel tell us…are you ready for this? That Balak is a grandson of Yisro, the High Priest of Midyan. Yisro, had a son named Tzipor and Balak was his son. It seems that Yisro liked birds because if you remember he also had a daughter named Tzippora. If you do the math-this story really gets fun. Because that would then make Moshe… Balak’s uncle. It also make Bilaam’s plot at the end of the parsha much more powerful. For Balak sends his granddaughter Kozbi the son of his son Tzur to seduce Moshe in the hands of Zimri. Zimri taunts Moshe and asks him that if this woman is prohibited than how could you have married Tzippora. It’s the same family. She’s her great-aunt! Ouch!!

What are Balak and Bilam trying to accomplish after the failure of the curse the Jews plan? They’re hitting them below the belt… Mamash… Literally. If they can’t get our souls than let them hit our Bris Mila’s our ability to stay holy and divine and keep our covenant to Hashem. Let’s go back to the beginning. Let’s seduce them. Let’s encourage the illicit behavior of Lot and Sodom. Let’s break their Kedusha. Interestingly enough and again non-coincidentally, the other Bris narrative in the Torah is also connected to Midian and Balak and Yisro and Moshe. It is Tzippora’s circumcising her son Gershom. She takes a tzur- a flint rock-for that job. Hmmm. Sound familiar? Tzur? It’s also the name of Kozbi’s father; Balak’s son. Her son is Gershom, Moshe named him thus because he was a stranger in a strange land. He wasn’t in Eretz Yisrael. It’s the word Gerash- to be chased or driven out of the land…exactly what Balak wanted to do to us. It’s full circle.

Yet, the circle is even fuller. Because the only way we were sent down to the land of Egypt was in fact because of the Midyanim. They brought Yosef there. There he was tempted by Potifars wife. There he proved how holy we can be. That we have Kedusha. That we can withstand temptation. That we can be faithful to our Bris. And there he eventually circumcised all of Mitzryaim. Now you see why Balak was nervous that we stand opposite from him to “circumcise” them. To cut off their connection and opposition to us revealing the light to the world. He tells Bilam that the Jews will lick us like an oxe licks up the land. Now if you ask me Ox licks don’t sound like the most terrifying word to use. Why not say like a lion or a wolf or even a hippopotamus which I learned in Africa are quite fierce. What’s with the ox? The answer is that the Ox with a capital is Yosef. It’s the blessing that Yaakov gives him that he is compared to one. Balak tells Bilam that the Jews are going to pull a Yosef move on him. He is going to be cut off.

Do you know why the parsha is called Balak? The reason is because when you call a parsha Hitler it’s for only one reason. It’s to wake us up and make us look deeper. Look into the darkness. When we do that we are in fact actually wiping it off the face of the earth. We are rotting it. When something rots it returns to the ground as its purpose has been fulfilled and then the new life sprouts out from it. When we read Balak we are reading about process of the coming of Mashiach. We are digging deep into the hidden darkness and finding those sparks and watching them rise out of that darkness. We are bringing them out of that darkness into the light. We are preforming Bris Mila taking of the foreskin that is blocking it from shining.

The Chasam Sofer notes that this parsha is the proof that the entire Torah is a holy book and Moshe wrote it from Hashem. Because there was no one around besides Bilam and Balak for the entire story besides the two of them. There was no one there on Bilam’s donkey journey besides him. And he wasn’t talking about it afterwards. Non one could’ve testified to it and Moshe only would’ve been able to know about it and write it down if it was revealed to him by Hashem. It was all hidden and yet Hashem revealed it all. Because Balak is the parsha when the hidden sparks in the most evil of places comes to light. It’s the return to Israel rising out of the Holocaust, but even more so.

This week is the fast of the 17th of Tamuz which begins the traditional three-week mourning period leading up to Tisha B’Av when our Temple was destroyed and we went into exile. The 17th of Tamuz is a fast day that first has its roots as being the day of the sin of the golden calf, when Moshe broke the tablets. The Chasam Sofer does some incredible math and reveals an incredible thing about this soon to be turned into holiday. He notes that Rus began picking in fields of Boaz on the 16th of Nissan the day after Pesach when the season begins. The Talmud tells us that it lasts for 3 months which puts us on the 16th of Tamuz. It is that day that she goes into Boaz that evening and when they get married. It is that day when the sages reveal that the prohibition to marry a Moabite is only on the men and Rus can marry him. It is that evening on the 17th of Tamuz when the line of Dovid is conceived and the spark of Mashiach comes into the world.

 Aharon Ha’Kohen tries to push the Jews off from worshipping the golden calf and tells them

Chag Hashem Machar- the holiday of Hashem is tomorrow.

Tomorrow, on the 17th of Tamuz is when Mashiach will be born. It’s when the darkness of the absence of Moshe will be revealed in the light. Wait… believe… Have faith… It’s dark... It’s scary.. but redemption is around the corner. Just hold on.

Moav is still not in our hands. There are no cities there with Jewish names on them. When I go visit the Abuhav Shul in Tzfat there is a picture on the domed ceiling with the 12 tribes of Israel on them. I point out to my tourists that by the portion and picture of the tribe of Gad they can see a picture of an Israeli flag waving above it. The irony is that the tribe of Gad which is the land of Balak and Moav is the one place where there is still no flag waving above it. Well… that should change soon. That should change this year. It’s time. Hashem has already returned us me’eretz oyev- from the land of our enemies. From all of those nations that threw us out and killed us. It’s time to see the fulfillment of the final prophecy Hashem told Rachel as she cries for her children of V’Shavu Banim L’gvulam. We return to the land of Balak, that was conquered by Gad and by Pinchas who is Eliyahu Ha’Navi we are told in the parsha that follows Balak’s Parsha of Mashiach. And then if that happens this year, we can all enjoy a Schwartzy special sandwich in the Bais Ha’Mikdash rebuilt.

Have a glorious Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 

“Eyner ret rusish vi a yid, der anderer ret yidish vi a goy”- One person speaks Russian like a Jew, another speaks Yiddish like a Goy.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 

28) The ship SS Ruslan marks the beginning of which Aliyah?

"The Big Arab Revolt" took place during:

A) 1920-1921

B) 1929-1933

C) 1936-1939

D) 1914-1918

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/good-shabbos - This song is really the one that you need to start off your every week with… Here it is again my Good Shabbis Good Shabbis Good Shabbis song…

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81gcr4dq1iE  Noach was a big Tzadik- Almost good enough to be a Rabbi Schwartz song… and one of the few I play…

 

https://youtu.be/q7vgk43WZDE   – Check out the answer to Tour guide question on the journey of the Israel’s Mayflower SS Ruslan

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50mHDtydAc0   – In memory of Michael Shnitzler a beautiful story and Yiddish composition by Mendel Roth… Yosseleh

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kau1dpulVbM  And of course this weeks parsha Carlebach’s Ma Tovu!

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

King Recap - 670 BCOk so a brief confession here in this column is that the timeline is all over the map. I’ve checked about four or five different sources and the English Hebrew year translations of years range with about a 50 -75 year from one another. So don’t pay much attention to the years noted on this column. It’s much easier as we in our history and tour guiding course like to do and give centuries. So Dovid and Shlomo are in the 10th  and 9th century or so BC and the kings that we are now in middle of discussing and events are in the 8th and 7th century.

 

What is a bit more precise is the amount of time each king reigned and the chain of kings that ruled. But even those numbers are different between the accounts in the books of Kings (Melachim) and the book of Chronicles- Divrey Hayamim. But at the end of the day, the main thing is to get the basic chain of these two kingdoms and the kings that ruled them. So here we go.

 

We’ve got a United Kingdom of Klal Yisrael for Shaul Ha’Melech for 2 years the Kingdom then divides between Dovid and Shaul’s son Ish Boshes who rules for 7 years of the 40 years that Dovid reigned on Israel. Under Shlomo the United Kingdom lasts for 40 years. If you think about this, it’s really amazing. The entire first Temple period when we all worshiped in the Bais Hamikdash was less than 30 years! As it only began to be built in the 4th year of his reign and it took 7 years to build. If you understand that then its much easier to swallow the idea that Klal Yisrael then were ready to abandon it that quickly and go to the temples of Yeravam in the North which to a large degree was where the service was based for close to 400 years in Shilo and other sites of the Mishkan.

 

The Kingdom then divides Yeravam is in the North and rules for 22 years, while Rechavam the son of Shlomo rules for 17 of those years, his son Aviam rules for three and Asa, the righteous king begins his rule while Yeravam is still ruling and rules for 41 years. During Asa’s reign in Yehuda for those 41 years the Kings of Israel there are 6 kings of Yisrael that rule. You have Nadav for 2 years, Basha for 24 years, Ala and for one week Zimri  the general who killed Ala and was killed by the evil king Omri and who ruled for 12 years. Achav, his son takes over at the end of the reign of Asa.

 

Asa’s righteous son Yehoshafat reigns for 25 years of which 20 of them he rules at the same time of Achav in Yisrael. Achav’s son Achazya follows him for 2 years which brings us to Yehoram where we are at and who rules at the end of Yehoshafat’s reign. And Yehoshafat is replaced by his not so righteous children Yehoram for 8 years and Achazaya for one year. Wheww…. There we go.

 

 So to recap. Kings of Yehuda so far have been after Shlomo

Rechavam 17 yrs, Aviam years, Asa 41 years, Yehoshafat 25, Yehoram 8 years and Achazaya 1 year- total years equals=92 years and 6 kings

While the Kings of Israel are Yeravam-22 years, Nadav 2 years, Basha 24, Ala,2 (Zimri a week) Omri 12, Achav 22 years, Achazya 12, Yehoram 12 years. So total is 9 kings and 104 years.

 

The difference between the timelines is that some of the Kings of Yehuda ruled at the same times. Yehoshafat and his son Yehoram shared the Kingship. So that’s our timeline. We’re about only a little over 100 years to the glory years of Shlomo and look how far we’ve fallen.

 

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE AMERICAN JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 

Top Twenty Goyishe named cities (I did not make this up… It’s for real!)

 

35) Zig-Zag, Oregon (I was actually there and bought hand made shmura matzos in store there)

34) Why,Arizona

33) Whynot, North Carolina

32) Okay, Oaklahoma

31) Sandwich, Massachusetts

30) Need More, Texas

29) No Name, Colorado

28) Normal, Illinois

27) Odd, West Virginia

26) Peculiar, Missouri

25) Lick Fork, Virginia

24) Hygiene, Colorado

23) Left-Hand, Virginia

22) Looneyville, Texas

21) My Large Intestine, Texas

20) Hell, Michigan

19) Hazard, Kentucky

18) Gripe, Arizona

17) Greasy, Oaklahoma

16) Goose Pimple Junction, Virginia

15) Bacon, Indiana

14)  Bee Lick, Kentucky

13)  Beer Bottle Crossing, Idaho

12)  Big Rock Candy Crossing, Vermont

11)  Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania

10)  Boring, Oregon

9)  Bowlegs, Oklahoma

8)  Carefree, Arizona

7)  Cheesequake, New Jersey

6)  Chicken, Alaska

5) Eek, Alaska

4) Dinkytown, Minnesota

3) Dog Walk, Kentucky

2)  Embarrass, Minnesota

1) Fart, Virginia

 

What do you call a man in the ocean with no arms and no legs? Bob

 

What do you call a man who has a spade for a head? Doug

What do you call a man who doesn't have a spade for a head? Douglas.

 

What do you call a woman who has one leg longer than the other one? Eilene

What do you call a woman who has legs of equal length? Nolene

What do you call an asian woman who has one leg longer than the other one? Irene.

 

What do you call a man who is always at your front door? Matt.

 

What do you call a man who has a car above his head? Jack.

 

What do you call a man who is always stealing stuff? Rob.

 

What do you call a guy who keeps vomiting? Chuck.

 

What do you call a guy who is building a wall in the middle of a river? Adam.

 

What do you call a guy with a radio? Roger.

 

What do you call a man sitting in hot water? Stew.

What do you call a man who is sitting in barely warm water? Luke.

 

What do you call a man who is hanging on a wall? Art.

 

What do you call a man who fixes potholes for a living? Phil.

 

What do you call a man who is always sitting on the toilet? Lou.

What do you call a woman who sits on the toilet twice? Lulu

 

What do you call a man who has cat scratches all over his face? Claude.

 

What do you call a woman who catches fish using her body? Annette.

 

What do you call a guy who loves exercising? Jim.

 

What do you call a man who works in deceased estates? Will.

 

What do you call a man who is unable to stand up? Neal.

 

What do you call a man who has no 5 cent coins? Nicholas.

 

What do you call 2 guys in a window? Curt and Rod.

One day Abe was sitting on a park bench, when he sees his friend Jack coming towards him with another gentleman.

Jack says to Abe "let me introduce you to my friend from the old country, this is Shaun Ferguson".

Shaun Ferguson Abe wonders, “How did you get a name like that”?

So Shaun replied that his name in the old country was Mottle Rosenschwieg.

"My uncle, who was in America 10 years before me, told me to tell immigration that my name was Morris Rose. I practiced saying my new name for the entire trip on the boat. I asked the American sailors to say it for me and learned to pronounce it.

I was standing in line at the immigration for two hours, worrying about everything, when the officer finally asked me my name, I said, "Shoyn fergessen",. (Yiddish for forgot it)So that's what the immigration man wrote."

 

Walking through London’s Chinatown, a tourist is fascinated with all the Chinese restaurants, shops, signs and banners. He turns a corner and sees a building with the sign, "Moishe Cohen's Chinese Laundry."

"Moishe Cohen?" he muses. "How the heck does that fit in here?"

So he walks into the shop and sees an old Chinese gentleman behind the counter. The tourist asks, "How did this place get a name like "Moishe Cohen 's Chinese Laundry?"

The old man answers, "Is name of owner."

The tourist asks, "Well, who and where is the owner?"

"Me, is right here," replies the old man.

"You? How did you ever get a name like Moishe Cohen?"

"Is simple," says the old man. "Many, many year ago when come to this country, was stand in line at Documentation Centre. Man in front is Jewish gentleman from Poland.

Lady look at him and go, 'What your name?'

He say, 'Moishe Cohen.'

Then she look at me and go, 'What your name?'

I say, 'Sem Ting.'"

 

Sara and her daughter were on the way to the mall for an outing.

Suddenly Sara stopped short at a red light causing the car to jolt.

As soon as Sara jerked her 3 year old daughter in the back seat hollered, "Moishyyyy".

Not sure why she had called her husband's name, Sara asked her, "why did you say that?".

"Isn't that what you say when someone stops like that", she innocently replied

 

Morris started his very own business, which almost immediately began to prosper. He was soon a very rich man. One day, his bank manager called him and said, " Morris, I have a query on one of your recent checks. Could you confirm it is one of yours? For years, you've been signing all checks with two X's but this one is signed with three X's. Is it yours?" 

Morris replied, "Yes, it is. Since I've become so wealthy, my wife thought I ought to have a middle name." 

 

A Gabbai approaches a guest in the shul and says,"I want to give you an Aliyah. What is your name?"

The man answers, "Esther ben Moshe."

The Gabbai says, "No, I need your name."

"It's Esther ben Moshe," the man says.

"How can that be your name?"

The man answers,"I've been having financial problems,so everything is in my wife's name."

 

David is telling a new joke to Yossi.

"Yitzhak and Hymie were talking one day..."

Right away, Yossi interrupts him. "Always with the Jewish jokes! Give it a rest! Why do your jokes always have to be about Jews? Just change the names to another ethnic group for once will you David!"

So David starts again, "Hashimoto and Suzuki were talking one day at their nephew's Bar Mitzvah...."

 

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The answer to this week”s question is C  - Broke my streak on this one. I got it half right. The SS Ruslan was the start of the 3rd Aliyah of mostly secular Zionists from Ukraine Odessa after the pogroms over there in response to the Balfour Mandates declaration of the recognition of a Jewish national homeland. There were over 600 people on this difficult journey. It’s considered Israel’s Mayflower despite the fact that there were Aliyots before that. But this is the one where the real Zionists come to town. Check out the Youtube video above on this amazing journey. I got this one right, but I messed up part 2 where I answered that the 1929 riots were the great Arab Revolt when it fact it was the later ones in 1936.  So half right one for me and the score now stands at 21 for Schwartz and 7 for Ministry of tourism on this exam so far.

Friday, June 23, 2023

The True Stereotype- Parshat Korach /Chukas 5783 2023

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

June 23rd 2023 -Volume 12 Issue 37 4th of Tamuz 5783

 

Parshat Korach / Chukas

The True Jewish Stereotype

 It’s a conversation I have been having a lot lately with some of my tourists. It might be lashon hara… there aren’t too many Torah E-mails that afford you that opportunity. But I guess it’s something that is widely assumed so I’ll just throw it out there.  It usually starts out with this frustrated look. “What is it with these Israelis?” And then the litany of complaints and stereotypes all come out. They’re aggressive. They’re in your face. They have no idea about customer service. They’re always trying to hustle you. I usually cut them off at that point and say “Oh you mean they’re like New Yorkers?”

Now don’t get me wrong, I get just as frustrated as the other guy when  the taxi guy drops me off a block away from my house because he doesn’t want to have to turn around. Or when I come into the bank and they charge me to deposit money in my account- even when I use the ATM. Or when the guy who’s supposed to fix my car by yesterday hasn’t gotten around to it yet. He had a bar mitzva to go to instead. Or when… or when…. or when…

But that same Israeli stereotype-game is a dangerous one. See, because everybody will play it against you as well. Oh those chareidim they are such…. Oh those mizrachnikim are not even… Sefardim are like this, Ethiopians are like this Baal Teshuvas are like that and don’t get me started on those Lakewood guys… I know each chasid has one about the other chasidim  as well.  Satmar are like that Belz are like this Gerrers are soooo… and Lubvitchers.. don’t even ask… And those are just the religious Jews and stereotypes But even as an orthodox Jew as we look at those who are not observant we stereotype them; conservative, reform, liberals, unaffiliated reconstructiadox and whatever new denominations I haven’t been updated on.

 How do you feel like when you’re put in that box? Can you find yourself in any of these conversations? Are you a Boro Parker? No I’m from Flatbush. Not really Flatbush… Kensington. I’m not really a New Yorker, I’m from Monsey, from Tom’s River or Jackson- not Lakewood. I’m not really an out of towner I went to New York yeshivas. I’m not a typical BT- I was frum for many years. Yes, I’m from Passaic but I was actually raised frum and my parents were too.  You can’t even tell. The Sefardim are really the only ones that pretty much are good with their stereotypes. Yeah I’m Syrian, what do you wanna make of it?!

OK now that I’ve offended everyone, I want to tell you a little Rabbi Schwartz tour guide and Kiruv –Rabbi-who-has-lived-everywhere secret that I have learned from spending a lot of time with all types of Jews. Everyone is different and everyone is the same. What I mean to say is we all have our little nuances our own individual idiosyncrasies. We’re a little more or less like others that are similar us. But we’re all pretty much in the same boat. But to those that aren’t from “the tribe” guess what? They look at us all as exactly the same. Particularly and dangerously the ones that have always wanted to kill us. The Nazi’s didn’t discriminate what material your kippa was made out of or whether you wore one at all. Neither did the Cossacks, the Romans and shhhh a little secret neither will Hamas, Hezbollah or the Alt-right nutty shooter who will come into a synagogue not indifferent if it is a conservative one in Pittsburgh or a Chabad one in California. They don’t care.

This is because they really see the one thing that is true about all of us that we sadly don’t. Sit back for this one and hold on to your hat, yarmulke, shaitel or bald head for all I care. They see that we are all holy. Yup all of us. Religious, not religious, black hat, Satmar, unaffiliated, liberal, neo-con. We’re all the nation of Hashem. We all have that holy spark that can never be extinguished. And that is what they are out to smother out, whether they can verbalize it or are even conscious of it or not. And you know what they are right.

Now don’t feel bad if you don’t see that in all of us; if you feel that there are Jews out there, that putting them in the same sentence as the word holy, would make about as much sense as the words vegetarian and chulent in the same sentence would. You won’t be the first to miss that. In fact, none less of a figure than our greatest leader ever Moshe Rabbeinu might’ve missed that as well about us. Huh? Let’s take a look at the parshiyot and an incredible idea brought by quite a few of our sages and Rabbis and maybe even learn and be conscious of two descriptive words used in the Torah to describe our holy nation.

The two words that I am referring to are the words kahal and eida. Literally translated a kahal or kehilla is a gathering of people while eida is generally translated as a congregation, which if you think about it really is people congregating or getting together. The difference though, Rav Charlap in his monumental work Mei Merom notes, is that kahal is a joining together of individuals they are defined by their gathering.  Eida on the other hand comes from the word eid-to testify or a witness. It is l’olam va’ed it is eternal. It is od-more than the sum of all of the parts. When the Jewish people are described as a kahal we are a rabble whereas when we are an eida we are not individuals anymore we are identified as a whole that bears witness to the define spark and the light and power we all share to reveal Hashem in the world.

For most of the book of Shemos and prior to our receiving the Torah the term for the Jewish people as a whole was am Yisrael- the nation of Israel. After Mt. Sinai and most notably in the book of Bamidbar we find more and more this issue and concept of the Jewish nation becoming the eida. The book of Bamidbar begins with the mitzva to count the heads of adat Yisrael. The portion that describes the spies that were sent out tells us that they returned with their report to the eida of the fearful challenge that the conquest of Israel would entail. If we would’ve revealed the spark of Hashem in each of us we could’ve done it no problem. But instead the eida cried. We didn’t see ourselves as such. And thus Hashem wanted to destroy us. He would rebuild the eida from Moshe. But after Moshe talks Hashem down it is only spies that become their own eida. In their deaths and the deaths of all of those that mourned with them in the wilderness. There would be a testimony still. The next generation will enter the land and be the eida in their place. The testimony would continue. It is after-all eternal

It is no wonder that this story finally brings us to this week’s parsha, for those of you diaspora Jews that are still waiting to come into the land, where this concept of eida and kahal come up once again. Korach tells Moshe if indeed we are all holy and all one eida then why is there a need for Kohanim/ priests. He organizes the ‘kriei eida’- literally the most notable of the congregation but the term also represents the essence of the fight. We are all ‘kriei haeida’-called eida. We are all equal testifiers. ‘Kol ha’eida kulom kedoshim’- the entire assembly, every Jew is holy. Hashem is in us. Why do you view us as merely a ‘kahal Hashem’- a gathering of people that would therefore require a leader and a priest? Moshe once again falls on his face.

Moshe however speaks to Korach and his eida. This is Korach’s eida. This is not Hashem’s testimony. This is once again a separate congregation. You can either be the eida of Hashem and reveal his name by taking your place amongst the nation, or they will be the testimony, as the meraglim were, in their deaths. He implores them they were chosen from the eida. They can be the representatives of the eida. Don’t rebel against Hashem’s command. Hashem’s plan and command was that at this point it was meant to still work through Moshe.  We are not in Israel yet. The time is not yet ripe.

The rest of the story is Hashem removing the eida of Korach. They got swallowed by the earth. There can only be one testimony in this world. It is the eida of Hashem not Korach and not his eida. The eternal mitzva is given not to be part of Korach and his eida. They are part of the Torah and live in infamy crying ‘Moshe is true and the Torah is true’ from the ground below.

The eida rebels though they complain against Moshe.

Bamidbar(17:7)  Vayehi bhikahel ha’eida- and it was when the congregation gathered on Moshe and Aharon and they turned to the ohel moed- the tent of the assembly. And behold the glory of Hashem appeared… Hashem said to Moshe and Aharon remove yourself from this eida and I will destroy them in an instant!

It is all about the eida. Will we be an eida of Hashem? If not then there is no point.. We cease to exist. We get chopped off in a plague. Aharon at the behest of Moshe takes the ketores incense that represents every type of Jew all the 31 11 flavors, from the sweet to the pungent and the plague stops. The epilogue of this story is with an eternal testimony-eidus lmishmeres- a testimony to safeguard. The staff of Aharon will blossom the other staffs did not and those staffs then become the eternal sign that we are all cut from a tree and we all have staffs to lead each tribe with, but all the tribes are part of the eida of Moshe and Aharon the Kohen. The holy eida of Hashem.

Which finally brings us to this week’s portion Parshat Chukat, read this week in Israel, which begins with the mitzva of the purity of Parah Aduma- the Red cow and then jumps ahead to the last devastating few months before we come to the land of Israel. The placement of this seemingly unrelated portion of the purity from coming in contact with death through the sprinkling of the ashes of the cow upon the impure, is not coincidental or bad editing. Neither is the title of the parsha, Chukas- a decree where an explanation isn’t given for it, nor, as Rashi notes, is one meant to search out a reason for the mitzva. The title is never just about the first mitzva, rather it is the secret of the entire parsha and perhaps of our entire journey in the wilderness and the essence of the Jewish people that we have been talking about.

The narrative after the parah aduma tells us poignantly that

Bamidbar(20:1) The children of Israel, the entire eida, came to midbar tzin on the first month and Miriam died there.

Rashi notes that the Torah in telling us that we are an eida at this point, and not merely saying that ‘the children of Israel came’, is telling us we are ‘eida hashleima’- we are complete. All those that were meant to die in the wilderness have died. We are ready to go into the land. The moment that Korach had foreseen had arrived. The time when we would finally enter the land as Calev and Yehoshua foretold, and we would reveal Hashem that is within us and our enemies would flee from us was ready to be realized. We were ready to become that holy testimony of Hashem.

There is a hitch though. With the dying of Miriam the water supply that came miraculously from their ‘traveling rock/ well’ comes to an end. The people are, rightfully so, concerned. They didn’t need a tour guide to warn them about becoming dehydrated. Moshe and Aharon however at this point miss the boat.

Bamidbar (20:6) And Moshe and Aharon come to the Ohel Moed from the presence of the kahal.

Moshe and Aharon, don’t see them as the perfect eida of Hashem. In their eyes, Rav Charlap suggests, they are still a kahal- a gathering. This is their mistake. Maybe it is PTKD that has stifled them. Post Traumatic Korach Disorder, of course. Hashem was surprisingly not angry at the people though this time. Because in fact the time was ripe. They were the people of faith. They were ready to graduate and be taught the next lesson. He thus tells Moshe, quite calmly

Bamidbar (20:7) gather the eida and take your staff you and Aharon and speak to the rock before their eyes and it shall give its waters. You shall bring forth for them water from the rock and give drink to the eida and their cattle.

If Moshe is meant to speak the rock, what is the point of bringing the staff? The answer is to show them that the staff will no longer be necessary, suggests Rebbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev. The point was to show them that as they enter the land and they take their role as the people of Hashem. They don’t need the staff. They don’t need Moshe. They don’t need miracle workers and intermediaries. They just merely need to reveal the spark of Hashem and tap into their inner holiness and the water will come forth from the rock naturally. The enemies that their parents were so fearful of when they spied out the land ‘sar tzilam’- they will lose their shadows. The lands that would eat up its inhabitants will flourish and produce just for them. We will have come home and the light of Hashem that each of possesses will shine out to the world.

But Moshe and Aharon didn’t get it.

Bamidbar (20:9) And Moshe and Aharon gathered the kahal- the gathering to the rock.

They didn’t see a perfect eida. A nation that was ready to bring out the testimony of Hashem to the world. They saw a rabble, They saw a kahal, a gathering. Israelis. And they spoke to them as you would to an Israeli, who you didn’t see the holiness inside of them

And he said to them ‘Listen now O rebels shall we bring forth water for you from this rock?

Reb Levi Yitzchak said, well of course if the Jewish people are not an eida then talking to the rock won’t work. It will only respond to nation that are there to reveal the testimony of the Creator to the world. The rock needs to be hit to produce water when we’re not seeing the holiness. If the nation feels that they are really rebels rather than a holy embodiment of Hashem in this world than the rocks won’t respond to our voices, our souls. And thus Moshe had to hit the rock. And the water came out and fed the eida. And Hashem then told Moshe and Aharon that they will not be able to bring the kahal into the land. Because that is what they saw them as; a gathering of different people with a shared religion and some great customs and some nasty habits, who like to kvetch a lot, but not a united testimony of Hashem in this world.

It is for this reason, by the way, why Esau/Edom does not let us into his land. If Moshe had been successful in using and teaching us that together we possess the power of the voice of Yaakov then we would overcome the sword of Esau. But Moshe still raised his hand to the rock.  He did not sanctify Hashem and teach them that lesson of faith that can be found in the entire nation as one. Esaud/Edom, thus responded that he was not scared of us. Moshe would not be bringing us into the land. The time when we actualize becoming the complete eida of Hashem was missed.

The Torah portion is called Chukas because it is the whole portion. It is something that is an incredible, almost unexplainable decree of Hashem. Each Jew is holy. We each share a spark that is pure and all of our sins, like the sin of the golden calf can be purified by the ashes of the mother cow. The baby has that spark of the mother inside of it. And the root, that DNA can always be traced back and purified from where it came. We all come from one tree. There are branches that fall off and there are leaves that need to even sometimes be pruned . But the tree is eternal. The entire congregation is the tree of Hashem. Each Jew has that holy spark. Each Jew has the power when we become that eida to bring forth water from a rock with his prayers. When he is part of his people. When he sees that every other Jew has that same connection he does. If we miss that about each other than we are missing the tree of life and the blossoming almonds that sprout up from us.

This past week was the yartzeit of the Lubavitcher Rebbe. I’m not a Chabad chasid. At times I was even against much of chabad’s actions and ideologies. However, there is one lesson, one teaching that he revealed and that has become the legacy he left over to the world. It is this lesson that every Jew is holy. Our nation will never become that eida which will herald in the Messianic era as long as there is one Jew left that has not been connected to our congregation. His life’s mission was bringing that message to every Jew. To tie them to Hashem with teffilin, That every Jewish woman should light that Shabbos candle and spark. That each Jew should reveal that love and bond we share rather than the differences that divide us. May we live up to that great legacy and may we finally become the adas Hashem, our Father has been waiting for.

Have an peaceful and holy Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

 

This week's Insights and Inspiration is sponsored by Reb Chaim Klein as a zechus and in loving memory of his grandfather Reb Dovid Shmuel ben Reb Moshe Yosef Z’L who’s yartzeit is the 8th of Tamuz this Tuesday. Reb Dovid Shmuel a holocaust survivor, was a tremendous Talmid Chocham, whom Reb Aharon Kotler himself enjoyed speaking with as he served as the cook for many years (after he had moved to the States from Eretz Yisrael where he served in the IDF as a cook and in Ponivizh Yeshiva!). He had a very popular restaratunt in Boro Park and was known for the Chesed and free meals he would provide for the needy as well as for Tomchey Shabbos.

May his neshoma have an aliya and may he continue to be a tremendous meilitz yosher for his family and descendants who hold is legacy and memory as a constant inspiration.

 

Tihei Zichro Baruch!

 

 

 

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YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 

““A groyse oylem, un nito eyn mentsch..”- A crowd of people, and not one real person among them.”

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 

27) The site where Flavius Josephus surrendered himself to the Romans is called:

What characterizes the topographic structure of the central lower-Galilee?

A) mountain ranges and valleys

B) low rounded hills

C) spurs of basalt

D) a wide valley surrounded by mountains

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/good-shabbos - This song is really the one that you need to start off your every week with… Here it is again my Good Shabbis Good Shabbis Good Shabbis song…

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ltx_lo13qA   Hamin HaSela Hazeh- An oldie from Aharon Razel

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHzHoDlJYLU  – Motty Illowitz looking for a world we all treat each other as equals.. beautiful Yiddish song andeerish

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSvjxsPEYdI  – Fantastic Classic old London Boys Concert… Mostly because Im singing the song Vechi Yadov Shel  Moshe (at 6:58) or more connected to this weeks portion vechi nachash meimis umechaye…

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wU0G5FiiFJ4The latest hilarious Bardak with surprise guest appearance of my good buddy… No spoilers… you have to watch to see… its worth it.. And everyone in the system here will laugh at their politically incorrect “Admissions Committee”

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

The Prophet Cries - 670 BCThe era of the Kings of Israel begins its downward spiral. After Yehoram’s meeting with the Shunamite woman when he heard of the miracles of Elisha, he still refuses to cave to him despite the salvations. Along with him the Jewish people follow, continuing the worship in the temples erected by Yehoram’s great great grandaddy Yeravam.ben Nevat. It escalates with Geichazi, our sages tell us, even encouraging this worship making the golden calves erected by Yeravam speak and fly magically.

 

Elisha tries to come after to Geichazi to return him to him after excommunicating him, but Geichazi flees to Aram which is modern day Syria. Elisha, though travels there after him where he has one of the most terrifying prophecies that we are told about. One that has him bursting out in tears and crying.

 

The King of Aram at that time was Ben Hadad. The truth is many of the kings in Tanach share the same name, in fact some say and explain that the names of the kings are really generic. There are a few Pharaohs of Egypt, a few Yavin’s of Chatzor a few Avimelechs of the Philistines and Gerar and Ben Hadad as well is a standard King name that some Syrian kings. Interestingly enough we find two Jewish Kings as well reigning at the same time as well with the same name the King of Yehudah after his death is Yehoram as well as the King of Yisrael in the North is Yehoram or Yoram the son of Achav. Neither were good Kings.

 

The King of Aram sends his general Chazael to ask Elisha if he would recover from the sickness he was suffering from. This was as well a black stain on the Jewish people and Kings. The goyim respected Elisha more than the Jews did. When he comes Elisha has this vision. He sees Chazael slaughtering Jews, men women and children and destroying our nation burning down our storehouse and killing them brutally by sword.

 

He tells Chazael cryptically that Ben Hadad will die and not recover from his illness, however he advises him not to tell him. Better let him live out his last days thinking he will live. Then he tells him that he will be King after him and that he is destined to do terrible things to our nation. Chazael denies that will ever happen, but he goes off and according to some opinions in our sages is the one that actually kills Ben Hadad smothering him with his blanket. The end is coming for the Jewish people and Elisha is the only one that seems to feel the pain of the upcoming horrors.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE AMERICAN JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 

Signs you are in America

 

a pizza can get to your house faster than an ambulance.

-- there are handicap parking places in front of a skating rink.

-- Sick people must walk to the back of the drugstore to get their prescriptions, while healthy people can buy cigarettes in the front.

-- Banks leave both vault doors open, but pens are chained to the counters.

-- Expensive cars sit in the driveways and useless junk fills garages.

-- people use voice mail to screen calls and call waiting to catch every call they might miss.

-- Drive-Up ATM machines feature Braille lettering

 

A recent Survey found that when the question was asked “what’s your opinion about the food scarcity in the rest of the world?” Each nation had its own response.

- Russia: “Opinion? What’s that?”

- Africa: “Food? What’s that?”

- Europe: “Scarcity? What’s that?”

- USA: “rest of the world? What’s that?”

 

Imagine if Americans switched from pounds to kilograms overnight. There would be mass confusion.

 

Why are so many americans stupid? Cause they shoot the ones that go to school

 

What is the difference between Americans and IT support? Americans don't have troubleshooting.

 

Why do Americans go fishing with a gun? So they get the whole school.

 

Do u know why Hashem created wars? to teach Americans geography

 

What do you call a worker in America that will work hard for reasonable pay and never whine? An immigrant.

 

9 out of 10 Americans are stupid... I'm so glad I'm in the 1%.

 

An American couple is driving through Canada and stops at a gas station to fuel up. As the man goes into the station to pay, his wife calls out to him, “Ask them where we are!”

So the husband walks in, pays, and asks, “By the way, where are we?”

To which the attendant answers, “Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.”

The man goes back to his car and the wife asks, “Where are we?”

He doesn't speak English" replies the husband.

 

President Biden ordered an F16 missile attack to destroy the Chinese spy balloon. Americans are thrilled. It's the first thing he's done to combat inflation.

 

True Story-On a recent trip to Washington, D.C.my friend overheard a patriotic father pointing out a well-known building to his son. "You see that triangular-shaped octagon over there? That's the Pentagon.

 

If someone who speaks two languages is bilingual, and someone who speaks many languages is multilingual, then what do you call someone who speaks one language? An American.

 

True story-“I’m American and I’m sick of people saying USA is the stupidest country in the world. Personally I think Europe is the stupidest country in the world.”

 

 Another true story- An American tourist last summer asks me quite innocently: "It's the 4th of July tomorrow. How do you guys celebrate it here?" OYYY.. I love America.

 

 

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The answer to this week”s question is A  - Got this one right as well, despite the fact I don’t really tour Yodefat too much-although it’s a pretty great site many tell me. I guess I need to find to get back there and check it out. But it’s where Jospephus describes a Masada-like story where all his men were killed by one another (mercifully) rather than fall inhands of Romans. Lots were taken and he chose the last lot and rather than kill himself as he was supposed to do after killing the last ten men, he surrendered to the Romans in order to write the history books of the Jews. The story takes place in the central lower Galil which of course is called the galil because of the rolling hills and valleys that make up its topography. So another right one for me and the score now stands at 20.5 for Schwartz and 6.5 for Ministry of tourism on this exam so far.