Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, December 29, 2023

Death and Life- Parshat Vayechi 2023 5784

 Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

December 29th 2023 -Volume 13 Issue 12 17th of Tevet 5784

 

Parshat Vayechi

 Death and Life

 

Spoiler Alert- You’re brain will explode at the end of this E-Mail and you will cry and be moved as I am.

We sat with Avi and cried with him as he told us the story of his son Naor. We looked at his picture, at his glowing beautiful face filled with so much light, with such a smile. It was just a few months the picture was taken at his brother’s wedding. He was with his girlfriend of 6 years, Sivan, who during shiva their Rabbi who came to visit them told them had met with the two of them to discuss getting married. They were so beautiful together. They had a life planned, a family to build, and on October 7th all of that came to an end as they were in the first home in Kfar Azza to be attacked and massacred by these Hamas monsters who terrorized them for hours, before brutally killing them.

 

It took three days until Avi got word that their bodies were found. 8 days until Sivan’s body was positively identified and 10 until Naor’s was. I didn’t ask why it took so long to identify the bodies. The pictures of what the bullet ridden, burnt small apartment they were staying in that Shabbos that Sivan’s parents arranged for them told me more than I ever wanted to know. Moshe and Baruch who had come in, as many good people are from America the past few weeks to visit and give chizuk to families whose lives have been shattered by this terrible tzara and war we are going through recited Kel Malei Rachamim- memorial prayer for Na’or and Sivan and we lit a candle for their souls. We sang Ani Maamin. We hugged and we kissed, and we cried together. And on my way out I gave them a small little flower pot with a poem on it from the Chesed Shel Emet organization that I’ve been working with along with a short poem, a list of contact information for all of the Organizations and Government rights and support that they may have and can access, as well as a thousand shekel gift card to stores that they can shop in.

 

I left the house and sat down on the bench and cried. It’s so hard. There’s so much pain. So much death that we are surrounded by these days. Every morning we wake up another 3-6 pictures of soldiers that were killed. Young boys, fathers, husbands, brothers, sisters. So many shivas, so many funerals. Ad Masai- how much more, Hashem? How much must your nation suffer? Later that evening we went to an exhibit in the Tel Aviv Expo of a recreation of the Nova festival. It was Aushwitz in Israel. Tables and tables of shoes, sneakers, sandals. There were boxes of glasses, of toys, knapsacks. There were tents with sleeping bags, racks and racks of clothing. It looked like Walmart, but each of the belonged to someone. They were all what was gathered from the 3000 people that were at the festival in which hundreds were killed and kidnapped from. They recreated the bar with the environmentally correct cups that they would give you a free chaser or bottle of water if you returned, rather than threw out, because for most of the people that were attending the festival the worst thing that they thought could happen in the world was that the planet would melt from global warming. Little did they know the real threat was the Satanic animals that were plotting the genocide of our nation a few miles away.

 

I looked at the burnt cars there, shot up and set on fire with their fleeing passengers inside. The seats had all been taken out and buried. The ashes gathered as well. And then I just walked through picture after picture of everyone that was there, the videos taken from phones of them dancing, living, singing just hours before. And now all there is left is an exhibition. Sadness. Pain…

 

Yet in all of this there is something else going on as well. There is life. There is light. There is hope. Am Yisrael Chai, is the song that is on everyone’s lips. We are alive. We are living. We are eternal. Before October 7th I don’t think many saw it that way. There was so much division, fighting, politics. The doomsayers spoke of civil war. Of the destruction of democracy. And yet divinely ironically when the worst moment that no one ever foresaw actually came. We shined life again. In the death and destruction we rose and continue rising like a phoenix from a fire. Am Yisrael Chai.

 

This week’s parsha, the last of the book of Bereishis before we begin Sefer Shemot that our sages refer to as the book of Redemption, is named Vayechi- and Yaakov lived. Yet, the parsha in fact is one that discusses his death. Life and death. Yet, there’s a fascinating Talmud that Rashi quotes on the verse that describes the death of Yaakov. The Pasuk tells us.

 

And Yaakov concluded commanding his sons, and he drew his legs [up] into the bed, and expired and was brought into his people.

 

Rashi notes that the Torah doesn’t specifically use the word “death” in regards to Yaakov’s passing

 

“… and our Rabbis of blessed memory said: Our father Yaakov did not die.

 

The Talmud in Taanis tells us that there were two Rabbis Rebbi Nachman and Rebbi Yitzchak were eating, and Rebbi Yitzchak who had come to visit from Israel to Bavel and during the meal they were sharing he said over this teaching about Yaakov that he had heard from his Rebbi, Rebbi Yochanan. There as well Rashi even takes it a step further and says

Elah hu chai l’olam -He is not dead- but rather he lives forever”

 

 Rebbi Nachman turned to him incredulously and asked.

 

“And then was it for nothing that the eulogizers eulogized him and the embalmers embalmed him and the buriers buried him?

 

Rebbi Yitzchak responds that this idea is in fact derived from a verse

“… as it is stated: “Therefore do not fear, Yaakov My servant, says Hashem, neither be dismayed, Yisrael, for I will save you from afar, and your seed from the land of their captivity” (Jeremiah 30:10).

 

This verse juxtaposes Yaakov to his seed: Just as his seed is alive when redeemed, so too, Yaakov himself is alive.

 

It’s a strange Talmud and back and forth. Seemingly Rebbi Nachman and Rashi understand that Rebbi Yitzchak is not merely talking metaphorically. Otherwise he wouldn’t have asked his question. We all know that there is eternal life. In many places our sages tell us that the righteous are called living even in their death.  The truth is even in the beginning of the parsha and many places Rashi mentions Yaakov’s death and his passing. So did he die or didn’t he? As well what is answer of Rebbi Yitzchak to the question about Yaakov being buried and embalmed? What is the verse about the children of Israel being redeemed eventually have to do with Yaakov physically dying or not?

 

The answer though really is to understand the word Chayim- life in Jewish thought. Being alive in Judaism means being connected to the function of our existence. An animal is called a chaya- because its mere existence fulfills it’s purpose. Its job is to breathe. As long as it does so it alive. A human though has chayim- life, only as long he is perpetuating what he is here to do. In Jewish life that is to reveal the light of Hashem in the world. When one dies, he can’t do that anymore. He is meis- dead. Interestingly enough the word for death meis are the last two letters of the word emes- truth. They’re just missing the alef- which represents the number One. Hashem. One is meis- dead when they are disconnected from Hashem Echad- the Oneness of the our Creator, what the Kabbalists call the Aleph of the world.

 

Our sages tell us that someone that doesn’t have children, is like a dead person. This is not just someone who doesn’t have physical children, but also someone who doesn’t leave a perpetuating legacy after themselves. Which incidentally someone who never merited to marry or have descendants can still do through creating eternal legacies in the acts that they do. Many great Rabbis never had children, but adopted children, founded organizations, created Torah works, institutions, had students all which continue to perpetuate and reveal the light of Hashem even after their passing. Death only occurs, when ones light is extinguished. But as long as the flame is still burning, that person is still chai. They are still alive.

 

Parshat Vayechi, is not the story of the death of Yaakov. It is the story of how he is still alive. The parsha tells us the story of his blessings to his children and grandchildren. How he lit that torch in each of them, before his passing. How he gave each one of them the strength and the power to move forward and keep his flame alive. The Torah doesn’t use the word death when it comes to Yaakov, because he is still chai. He is eternal because we his children are still here.

 

Rebbi Nachman understands this concept as well, he asks though but isn’t there something to be said for the fact that they eulogized him, they embalmed him, they buried him. Isn’t there a point to mourning? Isn’t there some form of closure that is necessary? To move on. To get back to normal. There are so many today that are undergoing this terrible situation that they don’t even have a body to bury. They have children captured in Gaza, that may be dead. That Hamas may be holding their bodies. Isn’t there something to be said to be focused on that?

 

Vechi b’kdi sapdu oso- is it for nothing that they did that?

 

His question comes after the destruction of the 2nd Temple. When we lost it all. When we were exiled. When so many murdered and were killed. Isn’t there something to be said for a holocaust museum. A monument? To embalm and preserve the dead body a bit? The tragedy, the horror..?


To that Rebbi Yitzchak who had come from Israel told him that Rabbi Yochanan told him that there isn’t. Just as when we were exiled after the second temple Yirmiyahu prophecizes and takes out his harps by the river of Babylon and sings Am Yisrael Chai, the children of Israel are still alive. We aren’t dead. So too Yaakov is not dead.

 

This morning I got a phone call from Avi, Naor’s father. His voice was trembling. He wanted to thank me and he had something special that he had to tell me. I broke down as well. I asked him to put into writing and this is what he sent me.

 

“Dear Rabbi Schwartz,

I wanted to tell you that yesterday was one of the most moving days of our lives. It was my dear wife Galit’s birthday yesterday. We sat all day in the house depressed and broken. We couldn’t find it in ourselves to celebrate. Our dear son Naor was not with us. Naor was murdered on October 7th on Kiddush Hashem. At around 12:00 you arrived with your friends from America to hear about our dear son. We spoke with you about what a giving boy he was with boundless love and respect for everyone. We looked at pictures. We told you how close he was with his mother and how hard it is for us that he is not with us. It was very emotional and meaningful to us.

 

Before you left you gave my wife a small present. That evening we opened it up and we were in shock. We were in speechless…. We felt that Naor had sent you to us. The gift was the same that he would give to his mother every year on his birthday. There was a gift card to shop for clothing in her favorite store. We felt that Naor sent angels to us on her birthday to bring her the present that he always would give her on this day. He wanted that his mother shouldn’t be sad and for her and us to understand that he is always with her and watching over her and will never forget her. And he sent angels to our house . This was very meragesh… Thank you angels for giving us this gift. We will never forget this day…

 

With love always Avi.

 

Am Yisrael Chai!

 

Have a strengthened Shabbat Chazak

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz 


************************

YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

Az men ken nit iberharn dos shlechteh, ken men dos guteh nit derleben.- If you can’t endure the bad, you’ll not live to witness the good.


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

20.The Hebrew date of the declaration of the Independence of Israel is ___________.

What was determined to be the status of Jerusalem according to the partition decision of the land of

Israel in the United Nations?

A. All of Jerusalem would be under Arab control

B. All of Jerusalem would be under Jewish control

C. Jerusalem would be under international control

D. Part of Jerusalem would be under Jewish control and part under Arab control

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/yesimcha   - This week’s Torah Portion my magnificent Yesimcha Elokim and the blessing of children! Thank You Yitz Berry for vocals and arrangements


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcLCe5iBvVc   – The Gospel according to Berkley- Eretz nehederet’s latest Hamas spoof!

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XyI2GPDDLWc     – Homeland Concert Bring them Home Caesarea Amazing…

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9Ww4cDVZng   -  Anushim K’Malauchim- Men like angels Motty Illowitz


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYmghzgz5qM    - Benny Friedman’s latest release Lo Lifached powerful lyrics..


 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK


Longing for Redemption – In the blessing of Yaakov to the tribe of Dan in this week’s parsha he concludes with three words that perhaps become the mantra of our nation and all we daven for.


L’yeshuoscha kivisi Hashem- I long for Your redemption Hashem.


No matter what we were going through, no matter how far a Jew is from their faith and observance, the words Ani Maamin that we long for Mashiach have been on our lips. It is the hope of our nation. Our national anthem in Israel of Hatikva- the Hope- is for that day to come .


In our Shemona Esrei there is a fascinating insight on that one blessing that connects directly to this longing. It’s interesting that many of the blessings conclude with the reason why we are turning to Hashem and ask Him to answer our prayers.

The first one is third blessing we recognize Hashem’s holiness because


Ki Kel Melech Gadol V’Kadosh- because You are the great and holy King

In the fifth blessing we ask Hashem for forgiveness

Ki Mochel V’Solayach Ata- because You atone and are forgiving

In the next blessing for redemption from troubled times

Re’eh Na- we conclude because You are the strong Redeemer. The same with the blessing for healing. It’s because You are the Faithful healing and merciful King. And it continues in many of the blessings.


The one exception to the rule is the blessing of Es Tzemach Dovid- the blessing for the sprouting up of the seed of Dovid. The prayer for Mashiach. There it concludes fascinatingly.


Ki li’yeshuoscha kivinu kol ha’yom- because we long for Your redemption all day.


We don’t ask Hashem to redeem us because He is the One who can bring Mashiach. Rather He should do so because we long for it to happen. Let that thought sit in your brain. It’s an amazing idea. In the same way that Hashem is the healer, the forgiver, the source of all Holiness. There is one thing though that we have. That we have the same power of Hashem to reveal. That is the coming of Mashiach. Mashiach and the redemption is waiting to happen. We just need to want it. We need to open the door.


Do you know what the bracha is really telling Hashem? It’s telling Hashem that we are coming to the doorbell that is ringing for us. We’ve been waiting for the Mashiach package to come. We’ve been waiting all day. We’ve been waiting for 2000 years. We haven’t given up hope. That is what Yaakov teaches us in this blessing. He wanted to reveal the end of days to his children and he does so in these three simple words.


L’yeshuoscha kivisi Hashem!


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

Short on Time this week… Will IYH pick this column up next week…


RABBI SCHWARTZ'S FUNNY MEMES/ JOKES OF THE WEEK

 

We’ve arrived at my favorite week of the year. Goyishe Chol Hamoed

 

Muhammed was an Ashkenazi Jew. Turning this statement into a pretty post doesn’t make it true it just spread lies that have important ramifications. Stop spreading lies.

 

For a group that inists anit-Zionism isn’t anti-semitism, the sure said the quiet part out louf when they planned a protest at a literal Holocaust Museum.

 

Gazalighting- Gaza-lighting/verb

Phsycological manipulation where one who commits atrocities uses the response to gain sympathy for their actions

Example:

Bob kidnapped a baby and chopped off his head and put it in an oven and then complained when he was arrested.

 

Harvard, UPenn, MIT… seemed to be more concerned with pronouns: He, She, They, Them,

Than verbs

Murder, Rape, Behead, Kidnap

 

2020 conversation with woke liberal

“I’m Unvaccinated”

“OMG, You’re literally trying to kill me!!”

2023 conversation with same woke liberal

I’m literally going to kill you and commit genocide”

“Assalamu Aleikum, brother!”

  

**********************************

 

The answer to this week”s question is C – A no brainer. If you don’t know the answer to this don’t become a tour guide. Yom Ha’Atzmaut is Hei Iyar 1948. And Jerusalem under the partition plan was meant to be an international city… Yeah right… Thank God that didn’t happen. Actually until 1967 the old city was Judenrein and under Jordanian control. Imagine if they would’ve had the whole thing… Baruch Hashem we had the new city of Yerushalayim at least. It took us 19 years until we got back the Kotel and the Temple Mount. Now we need to finish that return to our borders with Gaza, Syria and Lebanon as well.  So this is another one right making the latest score is Rabbi Schwartz at 14.5 point and the MOT having 4.5 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.

Friday, December 22, 2023

Returning Songs and Sons - Parshat Vayigash 2023 5784

 

A

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

December 22nd 2023 -Volume 13 Issue 11 10th of Tevet 5784

 

Parshat Vayigash

 

Returning Songs and Sons

 

There have been so many scenes and moments from this war. So many pictures, memes, songs that capture the raw emotions, the intensity of all the incomprehensible and unprecedented feelings that we are all going through. There always is. We live in an era of soundbites, Tik Tok, and of course Whatsapp status( in the Frum world), we don’t have time for lengthy articles, News columns or programs. We want the quick fix and bite and move on. It’s all we can handle. It’s like our generation has had my stomach surgery on our brains and attention span. Three bites and we’re full. But those three bites have to count. They have to have it all…

 

It's not only that way today. There have always been images that have captured the moment. Those soldiers holding the flag on Iwo Jima, the guy standing in front of a tank in Tiananmen Square in the Chinese Communist revolt, The Menora with the backdrop of the swastika Banner in Berlin in the Holocaust, the young boy with those frightened eyes surrendering in Warsaw Ghetto and of course the three soldiers with tears in their eyes at the liberation of the Kotel kissing the Western Wall in the 6 Day War. A picture is worth a million words and those pictures capture all the raw emotion of the era and times.

 

Good pictures of course have also accompanied songs of the era. Who remembers “We are the World” for the starving children of Africa, “Where have all the flowers gone” was a Vietnam hit. I remember in the Gulf War there was this “God Bless the USA” song that had the lyrics “And I’m proud to be an American, where at least I know I’m free. And I won’t forget the men who died, who gave that right to me.”  that I think would probably be ironically politically incorrect to sing for most of the Americans today.

 

Israel as well had and has it’s songs. Yerushalayim Shel Zahav was the 6-day wars song, Lu Yehi- Naomi Shemer’s Beatles “Let it Be” knockoff was the Yom Kippur anthem, and the “Ein Li Eretz Acheret” song- composed during the War of attrition still gives strength and determination to soldiers and their families today.  The pictures, the music and songs together give us that snapshot or meme that can wrap the overwhelming and immensity of what we are undergoing in one easily digestible morsel.

 

This war is no different. In the frum world that song is Acheinu. It’s a war of brotherhood. Of us being there for one another. Of us realizing that we are one family. That no matter how divided we were, how estranged we are from one another, how far we may live and how different our lives are we have one shared enemy that doesn’t differentiate between us. That my brothers pain hurts me deep in my soul- even though I have never met him before. It may be the brother that we might have thrown in the pit and wrote off as being a danger to our nation-hood, but now we have revealed that we are incomplete without him. That we can’t become who we were meant to be without him by our side. We recognize how much we love him, how much pain our Father is in when we were divided, how he had sparks of holiness that we never knew about. Sparks that ignite our own inner flame. Sparks that we realize that we needed to attach to in order to reveal the light of the Shechina, of Hashem in this world.

 

Yet there is an even more powerful song and image that captures even more all that we have been going through the past 78 days. It’s replayed itself over again and again. We’ve all seen them again and again. Yet, no matter how many times it never fails to bring tears to our eyes. Even the funny meme knockoffs make us cry. The song is “Gam Ba’Shaot Ha’chashuchot  shel Ha’layla- In the darkest hours of the night,there will always be a little star to light your way home” ( here it is with translation in case you always wanted to know what the words are - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqO-jpPoMHE&t=0s ) . And then of course you have the image of the son, the soldier, the father, the brother, the sister returning home from the battlefront to the loving arms of the family that has been praying, hoping, crying longing for them. That embrace, those tears, that moment captures it all. I can’t see enough of them. I can’t stop watching these clips. It's the moment that we are all focused on. It’s really what this war is all about and it encompasses the direction and goal Hashem wants us to achieve. The return of all of us to our Father.

 

Just in case you are a bit skeptical about that assertion, then you need to look no further than this week’s parsha which is the culmination of the entire story of our nation- or rather the prelude of our family becoming a nation in the story of the return of our family and Yosef to his father Yaakov. It hasn’t been 78 days that they’ve been apart. It’s been 22 years. Yosef was kidnapped and sold as a young boy and today he is almost 40. The moment and drama has been building with the great reveal to his brothers- I am Yosef is my father still alive. Does he still remember me? Does he miss me as much as I have missed him? Has he like me looked out my window at night and seen those stars and dreamed of him looking out at and seeing those same stars. The stars that Hashem took our Father Avraham out to see. That He promised him we are the just like them. That we will shine forever in the dark. Does my father still remember me and long for me on those dark nights?

 

The moment finally comes. Yosef sends down wagons. Yaakov has a vision from Hashem in those darkest hours of the night; the sha’ot ha’chashuchot she’belayla. Hashem tells him that He as well is going to be going down with him. He will be there and has always been there on those dark nights. And He will come up together with Him, with us and bring us back. And the reunion finally happens. One can almost hear the music starting up in the background as Yosef himself harnesses his chariot and drives over to Goshen to greet him and gets out of the wagon and runs into his father’s waiting arms.

 

Vayeira eilav- and he appeared to him

Va’yipol al tzavrouv- and he falls on his neck

Vayevch – and he cries

Vayevch al tzavoruv od- and he cries again on his neck

 

It is a powerful moment. Yet there is something strange that Rashi notes. One would think that Yaakov would as well be crying, there would be hugs and kisses. Yet it seems that Yosef is the one doing the crying, hugging and kissing. It is not as if Yaakov is not an emotional person. We find in fact that he hugs and kisses his father Yitzchak, his wife Rachel, later on his grandchildren in next weeks parsha Ephraim and Menashe. He’s not a Kalteh Litvak or a stoic Yekkeh. Yet here strangely enough the Torah doesn’t share Yaakov’s at least physical response and embrace of Yosef.

In fact the response that it does share seems a little bit strange and depressing. The next verse tells us that Yaakov says to Yosef

 

Amusa ha’paam- I can die this time

Acharey ro’i panecha ki odcha chai- after I have seen your face, because you are still alive.

 

Really??!! That was the problem? Yaakov didn’t feel he could die properly without having seen Yosef? As one of the commentaries ask, one would think that Yaakov should be asking for arichus yamim- long days together of life to make up for all that lost time with his favorite son. Why is he thinking about death? Rashi’s interpretation is even more perplexing. He quotes what seemingly seems to be a Gaonic source that cryptically says that Yaakov didn’t cry because he was reciting Kriyat Shema. The Sifsei Chachamim takes this quite literally and thus notes that the halacha is that one is forbidden to interrupt while reciting the Shema and thus Yaakov didn’t respond. Yosef, he suggests must have davened early already that morning.

 

Yet the Maharal takes a different approach. He notes the famous Talmud that tells us that when Rabbi Akiva was being taken out to be killed and his flesh was being flayed by iron combs from his Hamas Roman Nazi torturers, he as well was reciting the Shema. When his students asked him if it was even obligatory at this moment under such duress to recite the prayer, Rabbi Akiva answered them in words that is engrained in our nations soul and was on the lips of every martyr since then.

 

“My entire life when I recited the Shema and I said the words to love Hashem with all of my soul I envisioned myself giving up my life for Hashem. Now that it has finally come to my hands to fulfill this mitzva will I not fulfill it?”

 

Throughout generations our kedoshim- our holy martyrs went to their deaths with the acceptance of the Kingship of heaven on their lips. They didn’t see Romans, they didn’t see Inquisitors, Cossacks, or terrorists. They saw a loving Father in heaven taking them home, bringing them up to the heavenly gates next to His throne where they rest eternally and bask in His glory. They said Shema Yisrael and accepted their fate as His will. They understood that dying that way with Shema on their lips was the greatest sanctification of Hashem’s name that was possible.

 

What is so special about Shema? What do the words mean? Why is this the prayer that we recite to our children before we put them to bed, that we recite twice daily, that is today being recited by soldiers all over Israel and that is even hanging on big billboards not only in Jerusalem but even in Tel Aviv? Shema Yisrael- is not merely to hear. Rather it is to internalize. It is to make the idea one and part of ourselves. The idea is that Hashem is one. This is not merely a monotheistic statement of our faith in one rather than multiple gods. Nobody really believes in idols or a pantheon of Greek or pagan gods as they once did. Rather it is our statement of faith that the entire universe, all that there is, all that happens in the world, all of Creation is Hashem. He is everything. He sees and is always present. In times of light and darkness. In the Sha’ot ha’chashuchot- in the blackest Shabbos and nights He is there with us. For He is one and there is nothing else besides Him.

 

The job of Klal Yisrael- the children of Yaakov who is called Yisrael, is to reveal that light to the world. To have the whole world recite Shema. To be inspired by our Shema. Yet, that only works if we can say it ourselves and show our love for Hashem with all of our hearts and souls as well. When we can show that we are ready, like our ancestor Avraham Avinu was, to sacrifice not only our own lives but even our children, as he did by the Akeida, if that is the will and command of Hashem. Because ultimately that shows that at the end of the day, we truly have internalized, that there really is nothing besides Hashem’s will in the world and we are merely here to be vessels to reveal that light.

 

Yaakov, the third and last of our patriarchs who was raised on this knowledge and the stories of his father Yitzchak’s sacrifice, and the faith of Avraham understood what his job in this world was. His entire life was to pass that light and torch on to his children. Yosef was the embodiment of it all and it was why he dedicated everything to teaching him and raising him with the importance of our mission. The mission to reveal the light, that could only be revealed when we are one. When the children of Israel are united. And when Yosef was lost, Yaakov felt that he had failed. That he had been unworthy to carry on that important mission to the world, and to a large degree he was right.

Our hatred, our lack of unity, our blindness to the essential nature of each of us would make it impossible for the Shechina to ever shine. And thus he sent Yosef out on the mission to restore it. In the words of Rabbi Dovid Fohrman it was another Akeida story. It was Yaakov sending Yosef into the most dangerous world to bring about the light and sanctification of Hashem.

 

But Yosef succeeds. He not only brings the brothers together, but he brings out something even more important. Areivus- a sense of responsibility for one another. This is really the essence of what it takes to make Hashem Echad. Today many people speak of unity. Unity is that we stand as one. We’re there for one another. We help and we feel each other’s pain. Areivus though- as Yehuda took over and told Yosef that he felt for his brother Binyamin is deeper than that though. It is that I am responsible for you. Because you are me and I am you.

 

The law of Areivim is that one Jew can fill his obligation for another Jew. I can make kidddush and you fulfill your obligation by hearing it. I can do a mitzva and it is as if you have done the mitzva. If you have a debt then the guarantor takes on the debt as if it is his own. Because it is his own with acceptance of that responsibility. That is oneness. That is the revelation that Yosef brings out from the brothers. It’s when he finally breaks down and cries. Because the light has been revealed. Because now we have truly become one and now the One-ness The Hashem Echad can be revealed to the world.

 

When Yosef sees Yaakov, the verse tells us that he appeared before him. Rashi tells us that Yosef took all of his personal emotions aside and stood before his father- so that his father could see him. He entirely nullified himself before his father to show him that this was never about me. It was about revealing Hashem. It’s all that Yosef did in Egypt. He taught the entire world that Hashem is Echad. Yaakov in turn sees that and like Rabbi Akiva much later (who the kabbalists tells us shared the same soul as Yaakov- besides the same letters of his name) takes all of that love he felt for Yosef and he channels it to Hashem. Shema Yisrael Hashem Elokeinu Hashem Echad- I can reveal that light now. Until now had I died, I would’ve been remiss. It would’ve been out of sadness. It would’ve been without bringing Hashem’s light to the world. But now I can pass, for the torch has been passed. Hashem’s one-ness will be shared with the world.

 

I don’t think it’s coincidental that the image and videos that are so moving of this war are of children returning to their parents. It’s what this is all about. Each of us are children of Hashem Our Father in heaven has been waiting for not 22 years like Yaakov or even 78 days for us to return home to Him but rather for 2000 years since our Temple, His home has been destroyed and really for 5784 years since he threw us out of His Garden. But we are on our way home. We are not only uniting but taking responsibility for one another. Our soldiers on the frontline our children, are literally doing that. They are willing giving their lives for us, because they understand, we all understand that they are us and we are them. The more that we as well feel and understand that it’s not someone elses child that’s there fighting, that’s kidnapped, that’s homeless, that’s wounded, that’s a widow and orphan, but that it’s me. That it’s my brother whom I’m an areiv for then the light of Shema will shine down. Then Hashem Echad will be revealed. Then we will have a new song and a new era that will define our era. The song of hope, prayer, love and redemption. May we sing it soon.

  

Have a lightfilled Shabbos and may all our prayers be answered,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz 

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YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

Tsu itlechen neiem lid ken men tsupassen an alten nigenTo every new song one can find an old tune.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

19.Menachem Begin commanded over the ___________ organization.

Where in Jerusalem is Menachem Begin buried?

A. In the "Great Leader of the Nation" cemetery

B. On the Mount of Olives

C. On Har Hamenuchot

D. In Sanhedria

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/avinu-malkeinu  - in memory of all of those fallen on Kiddush Hashem my Avinu malkeinu  composition. Thank you YItz Berry

 

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/shomer-yisroel  And as a zechus for all of the soldiers my Shomer Yisrael Composition with Dovid Lowy arrangements and Vocals

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEbji84Ii3k     Mordechai Shapiro’s latest Ani Yehudi

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Nic1TLdqCU    -  Gorgeous Solomon Brothers Shvurei Lev with a  Carlebach twist…

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzqFRRoreZE   - Shuli Rand powerful Ani Maamin

 

 

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S PARSHA PRAYER INSPIRATION OF THE WEEK

 

Yehuda’s Prayer The longest speech in the Torah is Yehuda’s speech which assumedly is to Yosef to release his brother Binyamin, however if one examines the speech our sefarim tell us that in fact Yehudah is not talking to Yosef he’s talking to Hashem, and Yosef is just listening in.

 

Vayigash Eilav Yehuda Vayomer Bi Adoni- and Yehuda came close and he said please my Master.

That Adoni is in fact Hashem. It is a transformative idea if one reads the speech with that in mind. What is he telling and asking Hashem?

Al Yichar Apcha b’avdecha- don’t be angry with your servant.

Ki Kamocha Ki’pharaoh- because Hashem you are like Pharoah- I understand that all that Pharoah is doing is really from you. All my troubles, all that has gone wrong. All that you have hit me with it’s all from You Hashem

 

Adoni Sha’al es avdav leiomor Hayeish Lachem av oh ach- You Hashem asked me in the from of Yosef if I have a brother. If I have a father?  I see what you want me to reflect upon. I am examining my deeds and realize I abandoned my brother. I caused pain to my father. To You Hashem. You asked me and I realized I have sinned. You sent Yosef to order us to bring Binyamin down to Mitzrayim. It’s all you Hashem. We have sinned. I  now take responsibility. I’m now ready to put my life on the line for him, for klal Yisrael. I am his guarantor. My life is tied to his life. He is tied to our Father’s life.

 

When Yosef heard this he couldn’t hold back. He broke down. Yehuda’s prayer was answered. The light shown out. All of the house of Pharaoh heard. The Shechina had resided and the brothers are united.

 

That is what prayer is really about. Vayigash- coming close, not only to Hashem, but to ourselves. To get to our inner kishkas and see what we need to do to get close. When we do that, Hashem answers. The geula can come. We will finally be redeemed.

 

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

Ezra HaSofer 313 BC-  We’ll take a chronological break from this column, to pause this week to talk about the great leader Ezra Hasofer who's yartzeit is the 9th of Tevet this Monday. Our sages tell us that if the Torah wasn't given through the hands of Moshe, Ezra would have been the next choice. In fact many of the basic practices of Judaism and the Torah "culture" comes from his establishments. Our Hebrew writing known as Ketav Ashuris, that we have today dates back from Ezra, the way that we read the Torah and its establishment to be read during the weekdays comes from him as well. He established many customs to prepare for Shabbos as well as to encourage Jewish women to be more attractive to their husbands increasing the holiness of the Jewish home.

 

It was he who led the return to Eretz Yisrael from Babylonia and the rebuilding of the 2nd Beit

Hamikdash in Yerushalayim. This is something I like to talk about and mention obviously when

we look up at the Temple Mount from the Kotel and discuss how Ezra's temple that was funded

by Cyrus of Persia was more of a small wooden shack then the great Temple of King Solomon or

later of the Maccabees or Herod who built the final complex.

 

Perhaps most significant of his accomplishments, is the incredible ceremony that he held upon coming to Israel and finding that many of the Jews were intermarried with the nations that lived here. Can you imagine that within 70 years after suffering a holocaust of the destruction of the first Temple that the majority of Jews would be marrying out of our faith... I guess some things never change. What did change however was Ezra. He got up and mourned, cried and put on sackcloth and told the Jews that they had jeopardized the future of our people. We are a Jewish nation that is meant to be proud and marry one another and create a nation that will shine out to Hashem. Incredibly that speech stirred to the Jews to action where they sent away their non-Jewish wives and returned to the faith of their forefathers. There's a great picture of this speech in David's Tower by the Jaffa gate in the museum, where it goes through all of the different eras of Israel and I like to talk about that there.

 

Perhaps the one failure of Ezra was that he failed to inspire the Jews in Bavel to join him in

this historic return. It seems the Jews living in Israel despite non being religious were able to be

inspired much quicker to leave their wives and families, then the Jews in Bavel were to leave

their Kosher Pizza shops on 13th avenue or in Lakewood or the five towns equivalent they had

there. Maybe 10% of the Jews went up with them. Mostly the shleppers, the ones that couldn't

marry into the nation and lots of Kohanim and Levites who wanted jobs in the temple. It's hard

for most people to wrap their brain around the concept that the majority of Jews never even saw

the 2nd Temple as they remained in Bavel. Perhaps they sent their daughters there for a year in

seminary, maybe they came for their kids Bar Mitzvas, but mostly they just made their "alimony

payments to the Jews who had returned to Jerusalem. Take my money and leave me alone...

 

This is usually one of my parting thoughts that I share with my tourists after experiencing a trip

in Eretz Yisrael and as they head off to Ben Gurion airport back to the unpromised land from

whence they came.

 

Now although Josephus mentions that Ezra was buried in Yerushalayim with great ceremony, as

far as I know there is no place in Israel where his tomb is. It seems the cemetery on Mt. of Olives which does date back to the first temple would be the likely place though. Jewish tradition outside of Josephus however places his grave in Iraq near the Tigris river by a village named Al Uzair. The tomb is still there today and Jews and Muslims would go there regularly to pray.

 

Regardless where he's buried Ezra is one of the only people in the history of Klal Yisrael who's

yartzeit is remembered each year when we fast on the 10th of Tevet when we recall the beginning.

of the destruction of the Temples. Perhaps as we remember the destruction, we are also meant to

remember that the beginning of the destruction really began already in its early beginnings when

the majority of Israel were not inspired enough to come back home and rejoin the return to Zion that he led... I'm just saying...

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S FUNNY MEMES/ JOKES OF THE WEEK

 

Coming up this Friday night;  Jewish women will find out what time Friday night davening really ends!!

 

I’m not surprised that Hamas is hiding in a school. I’m just surprised that the school is Harvard.

 

Nothing screams everything I know about this conflict I learned on Tik Tok quite like chanting to globaluizze the intfada at a ceasefire protest.

 

Hashem please give me the confidence of a non-Jew explaining to me what is and what isn’t anti-semitism

 

Palestine has no history Only a criminal record.

 

People in the West : phone the police when their neighbor plays loud music. Also people in the West expect Israel to put up with neighbors that rape and kil them and plan their extermination.

 

Women who its difficult for that their husbands are in Miluim Reserves should just have them go to the local mosque and screen Shema Yisrael and they’ll get sent home quick!

 

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The answer to this week”s question is B – OK I’m back on my game here, finally. This one was fairly easy. Begin was the head of the breakoff group and army from the Hagana called the Etzel- or which is an acronym of Irgun Tzval Leuim- or National Organized Army, a more aggressive fighting force that felt that the Hagana was too busy trying to pacify the British and the only way we would ger our State is if we fought against them and attacked them as well. He is the only Prime Minister buried on Mt. of Olives/ Har Ha’Zeitim and one of the few not buried on Mt. Herzl where other PMs, Presidents and heads of Knesset are buried. He chose to be buried next to two heroes Barzani and Feinstein soldiers that were sentenced to death by the British and blew themselves up in the prison before their execution taking down some British with them and not allowing them to have the pleasure of hanging them. These are the true great men of the nation , Begin said and therefore chose to be buried next to them, rather than the left-wing pacifists PM that were on Har Herzl. So this is another one right making the latest score is Rabbi Schwartz at 13.5 point and the MOT having 4.5 point on this latest Ministry of Tourism exam.