Insights and Inspiration
from the
Holy Land
from
from
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
"Your friend in Karmiel"
August 4th 2017 -Volume 7 Issue 39 12th
Av 5777
Parshat Va’Etchanan/ Nachamu
Toilet Torah
They are probably the two most famous brothers
in Chasidic lore; Rebbe Meilich of Lizensk and Reb Zusha of Anipol. Their
stories fill the pages of all Chasidic tales. I thought I had heard all of
hteir stories before but this past Tishah B’Av I heard a new one from Rabbi
Zecharia Wallerstien on the Chafetz Chaim Heritage Foundation Videos. And like
every good story it has to be shared. After-all what’s a good story worth if
there’s no one to share it with. I wasn’t sure how I was going to fit it in,
but it turns out that its message and theme fits perfectly with the parsha. I
also couldn’t resist the catchy title I came up with. So although some of you
may have seen the video and are tempted to skip down quickly to the jokes. Bear
with me, it’s a good enough story to hear a second time. And Reb Meilich and
Reb Zusha stories are meant to be retold again and again.
So the two of them were arrested once on some
false charges that some of their antagonists had fabricated against them. All
good Chasidic Rebbes of old had to go to jail. The tradition goes back to Yosef
in Egypt. It wasn’t a reflection of their piety or an god forbid negative thing
they had done. It was a way of earning your “Rebbe stripes”, lifting up the
sparks of holiness in the lowest place, connecting to God from the bottom of
the world and experiencing a closeness that can only be felt when you are at
the low of the low. That no longer holds true today, in case there are any
Chasidic Rebbes reading this and are getting bright ideas.
Well anyways there in this tiny little 7 foot
by 7 foot cell that they were thrown in were all these ruffians, murderers,
lowlifes, degenerates and basically bad people. The guard upon throwing them
into the cell laughed and pointed them to a pail in the corner and told them it
was the “bathroom” of the cell and if they needed to go than they should
certainly feel free to use it. It was too much for Reb Zusha to bear. He
flung himself on the floor and began to cry and bawl. Reb Meilich, his brother
was taken aback. This was not like Zusha who always accepted his fate with joy.
Always had faith in their Creator that this was for their own good. He turned
to his brother and rebuked him He told him that this was a chilul
Hashem- a desecration of God’s name. Their cellmates would think that he
had given up hope and had no faith. This was not appropriate behavior. Why was
he crying like this?
Reb Zusha turned to his brother and told him
tearfully
“How can you not cry? Don’t you understand? We
are stuck here in the cell with this pail and we cannot study or think about
Torah, it is forbidden to pray when in in an impure smelly place with exposed
excrement. What will we do? How can we go on without any mitzvot, Torah or
prayer”
Reb Meilich pondered his brothers response for
a few minutes and then his face lit up. He told his brother an incredible
epiphany he had. He explained that the fact that they are not learning, and
that they are not praying is in itself because they are following a mitzva and
law that prohibits them to do so. So in fact all of their non-learning and
non-praying is listening to the will of God. It’s in fact incredible he pointed
out. Every second that we are here we get a mitzva by not studying Torah. When
else will we ever have such a holy opportunity to serve God by not serving Him?
Reb Zusha’s face lit up. He started to smile.
He started to dance. He got so excited he picked up the smelly pail and waved
it around as if it was a Torah or a Lulav and Etrog. How fortunate are we that
we get a mitzva with this. How incredible is Hashem that he gave us such a
commandment!
Now the cell mates who had first thought this
Rabbi a little strange, now really got weirded out, as is quite imaginable when
you see someone dancing and singing to God with a potty in their hand. One of
them seemingly remembering some of his bible studies noted that there was an
idolatry mentioned in the Torah where people would worship human waste. He told
the others that this Rabbi was probably praying to that God and he was
convincing him to perform a miracle to set them free from the prison. They
quickly decided that they didn’t want to be left out of this deal and they got
up behind the Rabbi and started dancing and chanting and imitating the holy Reb
Zusha as well. It was certainly a sight to behold.
Now this sight was actually in fact beheld by
the guard who heard this ruckus and came to the cell to check it out. His eyes
probably popped out when he saw this strange dance going on in the cell. When
one of the prisoners that he pulled told him what was going on, the guard got a
grimace on his faith. No Jewish excrement God was gonna break these Rabbis out
of this cell. He would put a stop to this plan right away. He quickly ordered
the prisoner to bring him the pail. He then proceeded to wash the entire thing
shiny clean. There was not a drop of anything left in it. He flung it back into
the cell and told them that they could have the pail back. They were prohibited
from using it. In fact the entire cell was prohibited from using it. If someone
had to go to the bathroom they should knock on the door and they would be
directed to the nearest facility. No more will there be anything here for the
Jews to worship their God with. That is that!
As he slammed the door closed. Reb Zusha
turned to his brother and they both hugged the empty clean pail. They were now
for the first time permitted to recite the words that were in their heart, that
was in their dance; that embodied all that they stood for.
“Shema Yisrael Hashem Elokeinu Hashem Echad.”
God is one when we can fulfill his
commandments. Hashem is one when we cannot fulfill His commandments. He is the
same Hashem. There is never a moment when we cannot be connected to him. He is
one and we are one with Him always.
This week’s Torah portion, the one that always
follows the holiday of Tishah B’av, has these very words in it. Tisha B’Av in
itself is also the one day of the year when it is prohibited to study to Torah.
The words of Torah make a person heart happy our sages tell us. Tisha B’Av, the
day that we recall the destruction of our Temples we are like mourners whose
dead is lying before them. We are not allowed to study we are not allowed to
gladden our heart in its study. We spend the whole day think about how empty
life is without the house of God in our midst. We recall the 2500 years of
horrors and tragedies that we endured as a nation in the wake of life without
Hashem. Like Reb Zusha we feel empty, forlorn, we stare at that waste-bin with
a golden dome on top of His mountain and cry over the loss of our connection to
a real spiritual existence. And then comes noon and we get off the floor. We
slowly arise from the ashes. We return back to this world because we recognize
that our tears are in fact the building blocks of the Temple that is surely
soon to come.
We come to shul this Shabbos and we open up
our Torah portion and we hear Moshe’s pleas to come to the land that we have
already merited to return to. We read the story once again of the Torah being
given , the Ten commandments. Moshe tells us that we are in fact Dveikim
Ba’Hashem Chayim Kulchem Hayom- We cleave to Hashem and we have life. And we
read and learn the Shema. Yes, that prayer that our forefather-Yisrael- heard
from his twelve tribes, as the Midrash tells us as they all gathered around his
bed and he wanted to reveal to them the “end of days”. When Mashiach and the
final redemption would come. They told him "Hear oh Israel, Hashem is
our lord Hashem is one". We are all faithful. We are eternal. We will
never lose that.
In good times, in bad times we have recited
and continue to recite those words. Little children’s parents whisper it in
their ears as they go to sleep, even before they have learned how to speak yet.
We say it in the morning when we arise, when we go to sleep at night. Our
ancestors recite it when they went to their deaths as their dying words and we
say it on Simchat Torah when we dance around the shul without Torahs. Hashem is
one. His love for us and ours for Him is through everything. This is the consolation
of Shabbos Nachamu, this week after Tisha B’Av. This is the message that we
will ultimately scream out and teach the entire world. May Hashem very soon
take out that pail of shmutz and clean His home once again, so it will once
again be the place where the entire world will be able to see for once and
forever Hashem Elokeinu Hashem Echad.
Have a redemptive
comforting Shabbos,
Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz
*************************************
RABBI SCHWARTZ’S
FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK
“Tsores mit yoykh iz gringer vi tsores on
yoykh.” Troubles with soup is
easier than troubles without soup.”
RABBI SCHWARTZ COOL VIDEOS OF THE WEEK
https://youtu.be/S8D1DuVmtVQ – Shwekey Incredible story Shema Yisrael
https://youtu.be/6J5OIdaEi1k – Simpsons in Israel bad tour guides.
https://youtu.be/PELIqtrMAYc
- And of course Shabbos Nachamu wouldn’t be complete without Reb Shlomo
Carlebach!
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK
answer below at end of Email
Q. Nebi Musa is located in:
a. The Golan Heights
b. The Judean Desert
c. Samaria
d. The Negev
a. The Golan Heights
b. The Judean Desert
c. Samaria
d. The Negev
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ILLUMINATING RASHI OF THE
WEEK
Va’eschanan- Even if you don’t have the time, energy or patience to review Rashi
with the Parsha each week, certainly the parts of the Torah that you recite
daily and actually have a mitzva to recite you should definitely spend the time
to review it. It may open your eyes to a new understanding in your prayers. And
we are always looking to keep our prayers new and fresh.
In this week’s Torah portion we have the
Shema. Yup, it’s the only portion in the Torah that you have a biblical
obligation to recite-( well besides the other two portions of Shema that is
found in other portions).The first sentence says
V’Ahavta
Es Hashem Elokecha BiChol Livavecha U’Bichol nafsheca, U’Bichol meodecha- You should love Hashem with all of your
heart and with all your soul, and with all your means.
Rashi on these three mitzvos of loving Hashem
explains
Bichol
Livaveicha- With your two
inclinations- (your yetzer tov/good and yetzer hara/bad); Another
interpretation is that your heart should not be divided with Hashem.
Seemingly Rashi is noting that the word for a
singular heart is libcha.. Livavcha is hearts-plural.Kol Livavcha means the
entirety of both hearts and thus his explanations.
Bichol
Nafshica- even if He takes
your life
Again Rashi is learning that the way that you
serve with your entire soul, is if Hashem actually takes away your life.
Finally on the last verse Rashi explains
Bichol
Meodecha- with all your money.
There are people whose money is more important to them than their lives.
Here Rashi seems to be addressing why the
money is after the life it seems like it should be going up in order of demand.
Thus Rashi explains that it is referring to someone whose money is more
important than their life. Know anyone like that? Seemingly the Torah does. Because
that is the basic generic standard that it is using and that we all recite. The
guy who loves his money more than his life- or to put it better- people who are
willing to serve God with their lives, but when it comes to spending his money
for mitzvos and his service of Hashem are not the exception to the rule but the
average Yankel.
The Chidushei HaRim notes that since Rashi explains
that Bichol Nafshicha means even if he takes your soul. Then the same is
true for the first part of the verse Bichol Livavicha- even if He takes
away your heart. What the Rebbe is saying is that even if you’re not in the
mood. Even if you have no desire-Even if Hashem takes all of that away from
you; you still must love Him.
Interestingly enough the Hafla’ah makes quite
the opposite deduction in the next part of the verse. He writes that since
Rashi doesn’t say when it comes to your means and money “even if He takes away
all your money. He just translates that Meodecha means your money. Rashi’s
understanding is that even if you have lots and lots of money, don’t become
haughty and forget Hashem. Don’t attribute it to your own success. Rather use
all the money and blessing that He has given you to love Hashem even more and
even more.
See what I told you. Incredible insights that
are sure to give you a pause the next time you recite these words. And all you
had to do was read and think about a few Rashis.
Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Rothenberg –Chidushei
HaRim (1799-1866) – Rabbi Yitzchak Meir was
the founder and first rebbe of the Ger dynasty, which at one time counted more
than 100,000 Chasidim, and to this day remains one of the
largest Chasidic groups. He was a child prodigy who was sought after
by all the great Polish Hasidic leaders. The Rim’s mother Chaya Sara, was an
orphan who was raised by the Koznitzer Maggid, and the Maggid played a great
role in Yitzchak Meir’s early development. The Rim became a disciple of Rabbi
Simcha Bunem of Pshischa and Rabbi Mendel of Kotzk. He once said that
“according to Pshischa Chasidus a person does nothing with his external limbs,
the main thing is the inner self, from which one is inspired to act.”
Ger emphasized the centrality
of Torah and self-development, the externals of Chasidus were
minimized or disdained. Though Pshischa and Kotzk were elitist, Rabbi Yitzchak
Meir showed how their principles could be embraced by all Jews. From Pshischa
and Kotzk Ger absorbed a healthy skepticism of human motivation and the demands
of the ego.
Rabbi Yitzchak Meir was a true
leader and was deeply involved in all political events affecting his flock.
His halachic writings are characterized by scintillating brilliance
and his non-halachic thought by great depth and warmth. The custom to
make siyyumim during the nine days was seen by Rabbi Yitzchak Meir as
motivated by a desire to bring Jews together in a harmonious spirit and thus
rectify the sin of sinas chinam which had caused the destruction of
the Temple.
Rabbi Yitzchak Meir’s personal life
was filled with tragedy. Many of his thirteen children died in his lifetime.
When he finally consented to assume leadership after the death of the Kotzker
he remarked: “I am not a rebbe. I do not want money. I do not care for honor.
All I want is to spend my years bringing the children of Israel nearer to their
Father in Heaven”.
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TYPES OF JEWS IN ISRAEL OF
THE WEEK
Tour Guides -You knew I would get around to these guys eventually
right? My tour guide badge number from 5 years ago states that I am number
11,026. Yup over 11,000 tour guides were licensed before I was. Today there are
probably a few thousand more. We are the guys you see all over Israel with our
red badges on necklaces around our chest proudly testifying to the fact that we
have completed a two year course of study in the land of Israel; it’s history,
geography, archeology, botany, wildlife, geology, religions, art, architecture,
wars, politics and more… As well we have had over 80 guided tours that we were
guided through by top guides and which we had to submit 20-30 page reports on.
We then had written exams and oral exams from the ministry of tourism that we
had to pass. Oh and we have attended one annual continuing learning tour and
paid our renewal fees. Yeah it ain’t easy becoming a tour guide, But we also
wear those badges because it is technically illegal in Israel to guide without
a license. See tourism is the the second ot third largest industry in Israel
and its tour guides are to a large degree the ambassadors of the country to the
rest of the world. As a result of that this is very regulated by the state to
insure that the guides are qualified. There are of course drivers and other
people that offer tours without licenses and if it’s a private family than the
government really has no way of knowing if you’re their guide or their “cousin”
showing them around. But tour companies Birthright and other organized group
operators won’t use you unless you have a license. There are all types of tour
guides there are the old Israelis that all seem to have great war stories,
there are your religious ones, your very secular ones, old, young, men, women.
It’s a great industry and most of us pride ourselves on our ability to share
our love and passion of Hashem’s promised land with the rest of the world.
Thank God tourism in this country has been booming and as it does so more you’ll
be sure to see more and more of those guys with the red necklaces around the
country,
RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE JOKES OF THE
WEEK
A bus load of tourists arrives at Akko port.
They gather around the guide who says, "This is the spot where the Maimonides
landed in the land of Israel."
A fellow at the front of the crowd asks,
"When did that happen?"
"1255," answers the guide.
The man looks at his watch and says, "OY!
Just missed it by a half hour!"
In Alaska's National Forests, a tourists guide
was giving a talk to a group of tourists about hiking in grizzly bear
territory: "Most bear encounters occur when hikers, being extra quiet
along the trails in hopes of viewing wildlife, accidentally stumble into bears.
The resulting surprise can be catastrophic." To avoid this, he suggested
that each hiker wear tiny bells on their clothing to warn the bears of their
presence. "Also," he said further, "be especially cautious when
you see signs of bears in the area, especially when you see bear
droppings."
One tourist asked, "How do you identify
bear droppings?"
"Oh that's easy," the guide
explained, "its the ones with all the tiny bells in them!"
A tour guide was talking with a group of
school kids at in the Golan Heights when one of the kids asked him if he had
ever came face-to-face with a wolf.
"Yes, I came face to face with a wolf once. And as luck would have it, I was alone and without a weapon."
"What did you do?" the little girl asked.
"What could I do? First, I tried looking him straight in the eyes but he slowly came toward me. I moved back, but he kept coming nearer and nearer. I had to think fast."
"How did you get away?"
"As a last resort, I just turned around and walked quickly to the next cage."
"Yes, I came face to face with a wolf once. And as luck would have it, I was alone and without a weapon."
"What did you do?" the little girl asked.
"What could I do? First, I tried looking him straight in the eyes but he slowly came toward me. I moved back, but he kept coming nearer and nearer. I had to think fast."
"How did you get away?"
"As a last resort, I just turned around and walked quickly to the next cage."
A tourist is traveling with a guide through at
one of the historical sites in Israel, when he comes across an ancient Jewish
synagogue. The tourist is entranced by the synagogue, and asks the guide for
details. To this, the guide states that archaeologists are carrying out
excavations, and still finding great treasures. The tourist then queries how
old the shul is.
"This shul is 2503 years old",
replies the guide.
Impressed at this accurate dating, he inquires
as to how he gave this precise figure.
"Easy", replies the guide, "the
archaeologists said the temple was 2500 years old, and that was three years
ago."
**************
Answer
is B– Whenever I pass this site on my way down to the Dead Sea
from Jerusalem in the Judean desert, I ask my tourists how they know that Moshe
is certainly not buried here, where the Muslims believe he is. Many people
answer that the Torah tells us that the grave of Moshe will never be known. I
point out to them that certainly does not prove that he is not buried here.
Maybe he is maybe he isn’t, we just don’t know. I want to know how we know he
is for sure not buried here. When they can’t answer I ask them what country we
are in. Oh! Israel. Wellll… Did Moshe ecer make it in here? No! so for sure he
is certainly not buried here. Now the Muslims as well believe in the Torah that
Moshe did not cross the Jordan into Israel. Yet they believe that Muhammed schlepped
here after he was dead. Yeah… another bubbe maaiseh.
I have really enjoyed reading your blog post! Thank you for this interesting and informative and witty posts. I have bookmarked your site so that I can come back and enjoy more! -- Amy from Los Angeles
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