Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Thursday, October 28, 2021

A Marriage Letter- Parshat Chayei Sarah 5782/ 2021

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

October 29th 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 5 23rd Cheshvan 5782

Parshat Chayei Sarah

A Marriage Letter

He was a good friend of mine back in our single days in Lakewood Yeshiva. Eli and I had a lot in common. We were both "out of towners", enjoyed food, a good laugh and had pretty large personalities that matched our waistlines. After our mandatory 3-month freezer period in which a new bachur to the yeshiva is not allowed to begin dating to get married had concluded, we were both anxious to find our bashert and begin the next stage in our lives. It was time.

I'll never forget that evening that Eli came home from a first date with a girl that he had gone out with and he had this glowing look on his face. After a few months and quite a few girls that he had met that had led nowhere, I could tell that this time something different was going on. When I asked him what the scoop was, he told me with this bewildered look on his face.

"I don't know, Ephraim. This girl is not like all of the other girls I had met before. Y'know how most of the girls that we're meeting seem pretty subtle, pretty agreeable? It's the same old-same old conversation again and again. Where she went to school…, how much she liked her teachers… her classes, her friends, her family. Almost  all of the girls just seem to be repeating and echoing the same hashkafos and values that feels like they were indoctrinated with. It's as if I've been dating and its just the same recording I'm listening to on repeat-mode.

Well, this girl tonight, Mindy was different. From pretty much the moment that we got into the car we seemed to be arguing and debating about everything. Where to go, what she thought about things, how the dating process should work. It was weird. To be honest, it was kind of intense but it felt very cool and real. It was like being in the Bais Midrash almost and arguing over a piece of Talmud with a chavrusa. To be honest, I kind of dug it. (yes that's a phrase we old timers still use). In fact it was awesome and stimulating. She's definitely not your typical Bais Yaakov girl."

And so it continued date after date with Mindy. Every date it seemed they were fighting and arguing more and more and each time he would be more enthralled with her spirit and her "refreshing" –his word- combative nature.  When they got engaged a few weeks after they started seeing one another- which is pretty common in our circles, I wasn't surprised at all. Eli had been in La La Land since see he had started seeing her. I had heard all of the details of all of their heated conversations. He kept boasting about how he couldn't just marry these little "lemmeleh" typical girls out of Seminary. He needed someone with personality; with a mind of her own. Somebody that didn't just accept everything that was taught or told to her, but rather was well-thought out and took everything apart and would stand up for her own beliefs. Mindy was the girl for him.

It was about a year after their wedding that I bumped into Eli. They had moved out of Lakewood and we met one day in the Supermarket. "Nuuu…?" I asked him. How's married life? Eli looked at me and gave me a bit of a tightened smile.

"Thank God, everything's going great, Mindy's fine. She's expecting in fact any day. But you know…" he continued. "I was thinking maybe you could help me out with something. I was trying to remember but for the life of me, it's not coming back to me. What exactly was I thinking? Why did I want someone that would argue with me about everything? That had strong opinions and that wouldn't give in? What was wrong with a nice sweet good Bais Yackov girl that would just smile and say yes all the time. I know there was some logic there. We had all of these discussions. Maybe you can refresh my memory..."

I don't think I was successful in conveying any rationale to him at the time, but Baruch Hashem they're still happily married.

I think back to that conversation often, particularly as my children enter the shidduch parsha. (PS Rivka has officially entered, so any suggestions for amazing boys… that might want to support their father-in-law in Kollel for a few years feel free to contact me...:)) How do you know if this is the right one? Who the right one is? There are so many people out there, so many girls, so many boys. So many singles. How do I know which one is the bashert or who they should date?

I can tell you that generally speaking the "shidduch resume" is not going to be a big help. Even if they have those modeled pictures that some people demand to accompany them. As if that's the way she's going to look when you woke up the next morning for the rest of your life. It won't be from the references that are given and generally it won't even be the ones you dug up from your cousins brother's sisters chavrusa that knows him or her. I'll tell you even a more startling secret, it won't even be what you think you're looking for or what you think you need when you start dating the person. It won't even be what you think you need or is right for you when you propose or marry them. More often than not, almost everybody wakes up one morning with that "Eli" question. What was I thinking again? Maybe you can remind me…

I remember when I was in yeshiva one of my Rebbeim had one of the most insightful lines that I would share with many of the young men that I counseled while they were dating, who had doubts whether she was "the one" or not. My Rebbi would discuss their dilemmas with them, the pluses and the minuses and then he would pose his question to them. If a letter came down from heaven addressed to you, he would ask. And that letter was from Hashem and it stated that forty days before you were born this girl was destined for you. She was the other half of your neshoma; your bashert. Do you think if you received that letter right now, that you could make it work; that you could be happy together with her?  Inevitably, after a short pause or so the boy would respond that of course if he received such a letter that he would have no problem saying yes and proposing and marrying her. She was his Bashert after-all, of course he would be happy with her. My Rebbi would then turn to him and say

"So what….? Are you waiting for a letter? If you could make it work then make it work. A letter isn't coming, but what do you need one for? You already said that you could make it work and be happy. Why would you then need a letter?"

And there you have it. A happy and successful marriage isn't as much about the person who you marry. It's about understanding that we have to work-to make it work. In fact, the more work that it takes and the more work that one puts into it, the better and better the marriage is and will be. That being the case, fascinatingly enough, the bashert that we are seeking and the criterion that we should be looking for are generally quite the opposite of what we think we need. Meaning, most people look for people in which they have as much in common as possible. Similar families, similar outlooks, values, tastes, experiences and even personalities. If we have all of those things, we figure it will be smooth sailing. After all we're so similar. We have so much in common. We want and like same the things. Our families are so alike. What could there be to fight about? The problem with that, theoretically of course, is that the function of marriage is quite the opposite. It's to have someone different than you and through the working out of the differences, love and marriage are made. If there's no work, then you're doing it wrong.

Now I said that it's only theoretical- of course, because despite our best efforts to find someone as similar to as us possible, Hashem, who is the ultimate Shadchan, is making sure that we get the person who has just the right amount of differences from us and that will be the challenge to us to work on ourselves until we became one and really achieve shalom. If we understand this we can really understand, perhaps for the first time, the incredible challenge Eliezer the servant of Avraham had in finding the right shidduch for Yitzchak Avinu in the story of this week's parsha of the first Jewish match.

I'm sure y'all know the famous story how Eliezer was sent on this mission to find a wife for Yitzchak. Now it would seem at first glance that this would be the easiest job for a shadchan. Here you have a great tzadik of a boy, from a super family, who also is not only coming from money but is in fact independently wealthy, as his father Avraham had already written him over all of his wealth. There's no competition for inheritance as Yishmael is already out of the picture. It should be easy to find a match for him. He was probably being inundated by shidduch resumes and lists as soon as he entered the market. (I can't imagine he would be worse than half the guys that get off the plane from their year in Israel who barely know how to talk a straight sentence in English or tuck in their shirt and yet supposedly have lists and lists waiting for them.) Yet Eliezer is nervous and he prays tearfully to Hashem to help him in what he describes to be a momentous task. He prays for kindness and grace from Hashem that he be successful and have siyata d'shmaya. What's he so nervous about?

Even more perplexing is that he comes up with what should seem like a preposterous test. Who ever heard of feeding a herd of camels? That's a heck of a lot of trips back and forth to the trough. Imagine if someone had an expectation on his date that his prospective spouse be someone who randomly meets someone on the street and automatically offers to feed a busload full of hungry yeshiva guys on the spot. Well, camels eat and drink a lot more than yeshiva guys. Someone would need to talk to that boy and tell him to calm down a bit and lower their expectations. Yet Eliezer sets the bar outrageously high. Why?

The answer I had always assumed to these questions was that since kindness and hospitality the centerpiece of Avraham's family and values, Eliezer wanted to make sure that she would fit into the family and be ready for the task at hand. The Chasam Sofer though takes almost the opposite approach. It wasn't because of the incredible chesed of Avraham that Rivka needed to have that attribute in its highest form, but rather it was the opposite. It was because Yitzchak was the paradigm of the middas Ha'gevura- of strength and Din- harsh judgement that he knew that he needed to find someone that was the mirror opposite to balance him and that would be over-the-top in Chesed to counter him and challenge him.

See, whereas Avraham exemplified chesed, Yitzchak, was the perfect sacrifice to Hashem. Yitzchak accepted Hashem's judgment that he should be offered as a sacrifice without flinching. It will be Yitzchak in next week's parsha that wants to give the blessings to Esau, and according to the Tiferes Shlomo or Radomsk this was because with his harsh pure din, he didn't feel that Yaakov the Torah scholar should require any of the material blessings of this world. It would distract him from his spiritual role. Someone this intense, this pure and this strong would require someone at the entire opposite extreme to be able to counter that force and nature and to reign it in. That's not an easy task to find. That requires a lot of prayer and a test that would take super-human kindness. That was what made the first Jewish marriage in the Torah. Two opposites in every single way that become unified when they each undertake to work together to build that perfect home. And so it needs to be in every healthy Jewish marriage since then.

We live in a world today where we hear a lot about the 'shidduch crisis'. Far be it for me to tackle that parsha with all it's different nuances, prognosis and solutions. It's above my paygrade. In recent years tragically as well the divorce rate has soared and is growing. Shalom bayis problems and issues are greater and greater. Each story, each marriage, has its own scenarios and it would be foolish of me to gloss over or try to stereotype any of them. But one thing that I think is clear for even those of us that manage to remain married-even happily- is that despite all of the chasan and kallah schmoozes we may have received, and no matter how well we thought we knew our spouses before we got married or even ourselves- real life doesn't start until we have that first clash and realize how different we are and how much work we need to do and how much we have to change. It's all about the work. And at that point already we don't need a letter from Hashem to tell us to do that work.

It has always been my opinion that the average yeshiva guy and average bais Yaakov should be able to get married to one another easily. After-all we're all pretty much the same. We share values, beliefs, lifestyles and frankly most men and women are easily attracted to one another, certainly when we're all made up for a date. If a Buddhist from India can manage to marry some Muslim from New Zealand, or a Catholic from Oklahoma can marry an African American Muslim from the Bronx marry and make it work, than why shouldn't two children of Torahdikeh families. So what then do Chazal mean when they say that Hashem busy with all day making shidduchim? It should be an easy job.

 The answer the Chasam Sofer says is He is busy finding the person with the right amount of opposite characteristics that will challenge in what we need to do in life, to break our natural character traits and push us to become more balanced. We need to become more like her- she needs to become more like me. That's the difficult job Hashem has in making shidduchim all day. He is subverting our efforts to find the person most like us and instead making sure we end up with the one that is the most different who will make us grow and become who we need to become.

If we keep that letter-that we never received- from Hashem in front of us while we are dating, while we are beginning our marriage, while we may even be celebrating our 25th or 50th anniversary, then our lives and marriages would be different. They would be better. They would be worked upon. We get frustrated with that most important person in our lives sometimes perhaps precisely for the reason why they are the most important person in our lives. They were never our Bashert because we would always agree or see things the same way. Rather it's because I needed to learn how to be the other way…more like her… more like him… together. As one. It is by Yitzchak and Rivkah that first Jewish couple that the Torah for the first time uses the expression of a husband loving a wife. May each of find our beloved, our spouse and together build a bayis ne'eman B'Yisrael.      

Have a lovely loving Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 " Az got vil shtrofn an apikoyres git er im a frum vayb.."- When God wants to punish an unbeliever, He gives him a pious wife.         

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 50) The map drawn during Napoleon’s campaign to the Middle East:

a) Peutinger’s Table

b) Jacotin

c) Bünting

d) Wilson

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://youtu.be/GX1XGmT43BI   - Mordechai Shapiro's latest song/video Abba- the man is back…

https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/rivkah In honor of this week's Parsha and the marriage of Rivka to Eliezer- the song I composed in honor of my sister Rivky's wedding to Luzzy two years ago. Achoseinu Rivkah!

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/avinu-malkeinu i composed this song Avinu Malkeinu on the way home from paying a shiva call to the Kupinsky's 7 years ago this week after the murder of their son , my friend in horrific Har Nof massacre. May our Father, our King avenge his death.

 https://youtu.be/jwocwsgg5LoNissim Black's new and exciting inspirational video Higher…

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/SHABBOS CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

Eishes Chayil- Parshat Chayei Sarah- It's a song that we sing each Shabbos after we welcome in the angels that escort us home and receive their holy blessing before we send them off. The words of Eishes Chayil come from the book of Mishlei written by Shlomo Ha'Melech and is probably the longest and most known of his writings throughout all of Klal Yisrael. Yet the Midrash tells us fascinatingly enough that the words of Eishes Chayil were in fact the eulogy that Avraham gave for his wife Sarah upon her passing in this week's parsha.

 The Midrash points out how many of the verses allude to stories in Sarah's life.

Batach la lev Ba'ala- her husband trusted her- this is when he asked her to say she was his sister

Darsha tzemer upishtim- she sought out the difference between cotton and flax that refers to the difference between Yitzchak and Yishmael

Va'takam b'od layla- she arises when it is still night this is in the house of Avimelech.

 And it continues. It's a fascinating midrash and worth the look-up particularly this week. Interestingly enough the Nesivos Shalom points out that a few of the allusions in the Midrash really seem to have nothing to do with her, but rather with Avraham. The midrash repeatedly mentions the purchase of the field and cave of Machpela- zamima sadeh- va'tikacheyhu- she thought about the field and acquired it. Noda Ba' she'arim Ba'alah- her husband was known in the gates- when Avraham went to purchase in front of the Bnai Cheis. Why are these considered praise of Sarah?

 Even more puzzling is that much of the Midrash refers to mitzva of circumcision that Avraham underwent. Ki Kol Beysa levush Shanim- Her household possessed garments- and playing on the word Shanim as shanyim- two it says two merits Shabbos and circumcision. As well Sadin asisa- she made linen garments, again the midrash says sadin is like the word sod- secret which is the secret of Hashem that the covenant of circumcision Avraham underwent. What does this have to do with Sarah's eulogy?

 He answers that the power of Sarah is that the woman of the home is the source of all of the blessing that comes into the home. She brings in the Shabbos each week and Shabbos is the mekor ha'bracha- the source of all blessing for the coming week. It is through Shabbos which is also compared to a bride in the song we sing of Lecha Dodi, that we recharge our spiritual batteries. It is what gives us the spiritual energy and inspiration to fulfill and pursue all of the mitzvos in the coming week. The husband draws that energy of Shabbos from their wives. That special energy of Sarah's tent is what gave Avraham the strength to preform his Bris. It continued after Sarah's death even when he purchased the cave of Machpela. It was her inspiration that gave us this eternal resting place of our Patriarchs and Matriarchs. In fact the Midrash notes that when Avraham remarries Hagar/Ketura the pasuk tells us that 'Vayosef Avraham Vayikach Isha'- Avraham added and took a wife. That despite the fact that Sarah was dead physically her spirit was still living and Avraham's second wife was an addition to her spirit that still inspired him.

 Each Shabbos when we sing Eishes Chayil as we begin our holy day, we remember Sarah and the power of Shabbos to bring us bracha and inspiration for the coming week. There is no better song with which to introduce the special blessing of Shabbos that we received from the angels than recognizing that it is the source of all blessings that we have.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 Shlomo's reign begins- 837 BC- When Dovid heard from his wife Batsheva and from Noson Ha'Navi of Adoniyahu's attempted power grab to establish himself as heir apparent to Dovid together with Yoav and Evyasar the Kohen. Dovid realized that the only option to prevent this from happening and any ensuing civil war that would result, would be to immediately establish Shlomo as king. He thus ordered Noson to take Benayahu and Tzadok the Kohen and to put Shlomo on the King's mule and to ride over to the Gichon spring- which is at the bottom of the Ir Dovid- right when you come out of the great underground tunnel water hike of Chizkiyahu's tunnel. There they would anoint him with the special oil that Moshe made by Hashem's command and establish him as king.

 The Gichon spring is a natural spring that was a constant water flow that would shoot water every 15 minutes or so, like a geyser. In later years it was a few times daily in the winter and less in the summer and autumn. It doesn't do that anymore but it is the largest spring in the hills of Yehudah and it really is the secret to the survival of Yerushalayim as it was the major source of the water for the city. It produces over 600,000 cubic meters of water annually and it flows into the Shiloah pool where the ancient Oleh Regel- pilgrims to Yerushalayim would immerse themselves before going up to the Temple Mount.

 When Shlomo was anointed there at age 12 (!!) the people all gathered and they cheered, sang and danced playing flutes and blowing shofars. Long live King Shlomo was the cheer and they escorted him back to the palace of Dovid where he took his place on Dovid's throne. Word obviously made its way back to Adoniyahu who immediately and perhaps rightfully so feared for his life. He grabbed onto the corners of the Mizbayach and pleaded for his life and Shlomo mercifully pardoned him on the condition that he shouldn't try to step out of his place anymore. As we'll see soon that really didn't work out that well for him though. So thus begins the reign of Shlomo and next we will say good-bye to the Dovid Ha'Melech as we begin the next chapter in the Book of Kings.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE SHALOM BAYIS JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 My wife sat down on the couch next to me as I was flipping channels. She asked, 'What's on TV?'I said, 'Dust.' And that's how the fight started....

 My wife and I were sitting at a table at my high school reunion, and I kept staring at a drunken lady swigging her drink as she sat alone at a nearby table.

My wife asked, “Do you know her?”

“Yes, ” I sighed, “She’s my old girlfriend. I understand she took to drinking after we split up those many years ago, and I hear she hasn’t been sober since.”

“My God!” says my wife, “Who would think that a person could go on celebrating that long?”

And that’s when the fight started.

A wife wants a fancy Porsche for her fiftieth birthday. She drops hints to her husband:"You know we've had a really good year, heck, good decade, fiscally. For my birthday, I'm really hoping for something sleek, maybe baby blue. Something you can really step on and it'll go from 0 to 200 in like .2 seconds..."The husband nods knowingly. So for her birthday, he buys her a scale.And that's when the fight started...

My wife told me she wants to give her clothes away to starving children, I  told her that if they fit them they aren't starving. That is when the fight began

I tried to talk my wife into buying a case of Miller Light for $14.95. Instead, she bought a jar of face cream for $7.95. I told her the beer would make her look better at night than the face cream. And that’s when the fight started.

 A woman is standing in her room looking in the bedroom mirror. She is not happy with what she sees and says to her husband, “I feel horrible; I look old, fat and ugly. I really need you to pay me a compliment.”

The husband replies, “Your eyesight’s near perfect.” And that’s when the fight started.

 For his birthday, I gave my son an iPhone. My daughter received an iPod for hers. For my birthday, I was pleased to receive an iPad. My mother was given an iMac for her birthday. Thinking along the same lines, I got my wife an iRon. And that's when the fight started…

 Esther was throwing darts at her husband's picture on a dart board and not even a single one hitting the target. When he entered, saw and asked, Honey! What are you doing?Esther said " Missing you…".And that's when the fight started…

 A man walks into a bar,looking all bummed out, and orders a drink. After a few minutes he orders another. About thirty minutes later he orders a few more drinks. The bartenders asks," Dude you look really depressed. Is everything okay? "The man explains," My wife and I got into big fight. She says she won't speak to me for 31 days."The bartender asks," Well isn't that a good thing." The man replies," Sadly, tonight's the last night."

My Dentist friend just divorced his wife who is a manicurist. All they did was fight tooth and nail

A married couple are having a fight. Finally the wife screams at the husband to get out of the house. She throws his suitcases at him and he packs his things. On his way out, the woman says, "I hope you die the slowest, most miserable, most agonizing death imaginable." So he turns and says, " What, so now you want me to stay?"

 "Got in a fight with my wife last night" says one guy to his friend.

"Again", said the friend, "How did it end this time?"
"Well, she ended up on her knees, practically begging"
"Really, what did she say?"
"Get out from under the bed you coward"

 A married couple were fighting when they drove past a farm full of pigs. The husband then asked his wife, "Family of yours?" The wife looked at the pigs, then replied, "Yea, in-laws."

 Husband says: When I get mad at you, you never fight back. How do you control your anger?Wife says: I clean the toilet...Husband says: How does that help?Wife says: I use your Toothbrush.....

 The entire 15 years of marriage my wife and  I have only had one fight. And it's still not over…

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Answer is B – Surprisingly I got this one right. It was really process of elimination and a good guess. Jacotin is the most French sounding name, so that was my knee jerk answer. Then upon thinking about it I figured Wilson is Charles Wilson who was an archeologist in Israel in the 1800's after Napoleon. Bunting sounded German so I ruled him out. Peutinger's Map I remembered was of the Roman empires roads, so that ruled that out also. So I felt comfortable going with the French sounding Jacotin and I was right on this last question of this Winter 2019 exam. That makes my final score is  Schwartz 37and 13 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam.

 Technically speaking this part of the exam is worth only 30 points on the exam. The part two which asked to make an itinerary for two days for a group and have a talking point on some place on the itinerary is the bulk of the exam and worth the remaining 70 points.

They give you a choice of three groups.

A) Israelis interested in Crusader period with 1/2 day only in Jerusalem covering at least 6 sites in three geographical areas.

B) European hikers in the Golan, Chermon and Eastern Galil, including a 1/2 day hike and topics covering nature, archeology, Geology, and religions

C) Tourists in Beer Sheva, Negev, Judean Plains, half day in each and cover topics of Archeology, agriculture, history and produce.

 I'd probably pick B for that one definitely not A)

But if we gave me a score solely on the first part of the exam at 2 points a question I would have gotten a 74% based on all of them. But the truth is you only area allowed to answer 45 of the questions so If you detract 5 questions from the wrong side (which is fair because I probably would've skipped the ones I didn't know and guessed wrong on then my score is 82%! Not bad. When I did my real exam I got an 87 so I haven't lost that much of my touch I guess.

Next week we start a new exam. They switched the style of questions in 2020 the questions now have a fill in the blank section and an associated multiple choice question together. As well there is only 33 questions from which you have to answer 30. I'm curious how I'll do on this exam. Let's see next week for the most recent Summer 2021 Exam!

Friday, October 22, 2021

Shabbos Guests- Parshat Vayeira 2021 / 5752

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

October 22nd 2021 -Volume 11 Issue 4 22nd Cheshvan 5782

Parshat Vayeira

Shabbos Guests

We love Shabbos guests at the Schwartz family. I think back over the 25 plus years or so that I've been married at the hundreds (if not thousands) of people that have graced our table. When I first got married living in NY it was neighbors, friends and family. It was a great way to bond, to meet people and to enjoy company. It was also an excuse for me to have my wife make more food than usual. "It's for the guests" of course. Moving out to Iowa, there are Shabbos guests were all pretty much people that hadn't ever experienced a real Shabbos meal before. There were college students I was learning with, community members who were either unaffiliated and even those that were members of the Orthodox Shul for the most part really had weren't Shomer Shabbos or really ever had a decent chulent before. It was fascinating and inspiring for us to be able to share the beauty of this special day with them. And it was of course an excuse to ask my wife to make even more food than usual as now rather than 4-5 people at our Shabbos table we had any easy minyan plus.

Following our Shabbos tables in Virginia and in Seattle our Shabbos tables grew incrementally year by year. We learned about how it was always good to mix guests who were already observant from the religious community with the newbies. We began playing all types of Shabbos table games and ice-breakers. Each meal began with an introduction by everyone and a "Question of the Week" they would all answer. Nothing intense, just the usual if-you-were-on- a desert-island- what one book would you take besides a chumash, psalms, or siddur), what's your favorite food, color, role model? Cute stuff like that. Our discussions could some time get intense. It was a free-for-all and our meals could sometimes last late into the night. Which of course meant more food for my wife to make. Which of course was only for the guests sake. By the time we left Seattle our Shabbos tables had a good 15-20 regulars and on some weeks we could have 30-40 people. It was amazing- for me at least.

Upon moving to Israel though things toned down back down a little. We still have Shabbos guests most weeks. Usually it's not neighbors or friends. Israelis aren't really that into that and it seems even our American fellow Olim prefer eating home in their own houses. I certainly can relate to that sentiment. Our guests these days are really more the Seminary girls that call each week- because it seems that the 25 thousand dollars a year that you pay for tuition doesn’t provide them with Shabbos meals most weeks. As well we get the yeshiva guys that are looking to get away on an off Shabbos and experience the Schwartz Shabbos table Chavaya during their year here. How they all get my number? I have no clue. But it seems that somebody must be scribbling it on the bathroom walls "For a good Jewish time call Rabbi Schwartz at 050-597-0649. (Yes that is my real number- if you want to join us).

It's funny how our conversations have changed at these meals. Rather than the Kiruv inspirational conversations we may have had back in the States. Here I focus more on challenging these young men and women who think they know everything and playing the Devils' advocate. We fight about moving to Israel, about what types of spouses they should choose and about how they look and think about Jews that are different than themselves. In some ways it's the same idea as before. I like challenging and pushing people out of their box. It's why I became a Rabbi. And there's no place better than a Shabbos table than to do that. Of course until two months ago it was an excuse for me to tell my wife to cook more food for the guests as well.

 These days though, post-gastro surgery-frankly, I figure there's more than enough for them. I mean how much does she have to make anyways? A quarter of a piece of gefilte fish, a half slice of challah's worth of dips, a few spoonful's of soup, a taste of some chicken or brisket and a few nibbles of potato kugel and I'm stuffed. Who needs so much food anyways? Who can eat so much? Thankfully for my guests sake, my wife hasn't eased up on her cooking amounts though just because her husbands stomach is the size of an egg. After-all it was  never about me. It was always just for our illustrious Shabbos guests.

This Shabbos guests tradition really is more than just an excuse for more food and good company and conversation. It really is at the core essence of our Jewish nature and tradition. The Torah tells us many different glorious stories about our first Patriarch and Matriarch, Avraham and Sara. The wars and adventures that they underwent. Their challenges with fertility, with marital harmony (having an extra Egyptian wife who was the daughter of your former tormentor and your wife's student can generally cause some disruption) and even child-rearing. Chazal tell us about their early days, the idols they broke, the souls they made, their never ending travels and yet the one symbol of this illustrious household was that tent they had with 4 doors open to each direction that was open to guests all the time. They lived and breathed having guests.

In fact it's fascinating that in the numerous moves that they had to make- and it was a lot more than NY, Iowa, Virginia, Seattle and Karmiel- the Torah always tells us that they plant their tent in a place that was between city A & B. It says he lived bein Kadesh and Shur between Ai and Kedem. Who cares what cities he lived between. Our sages thus tell us that he specifically chose places that were in between central cities where there would be travlers back and forth. When Sodom gets destroyed, he thus has to move to Gerar because there was no more wayfarers making their way to the Dead Sea.This was obviously before Jews figured out the wonderful marketing potential the destruction of God could have by convincing tourists that if they came and shmeared mud all over themselves and soaked for a few days in smelly sulfur baths and dead sea water their rheumatism and arthritis would be healed. This was before the hotel district. So Avraham and Sarah move again and again. Because what's life without Shabbos guests?

This drive and appreciation of Avraham and Sarah was infectious. They passed it down to their children Yitzchak and even Yishmael and even to their "adopted son" and nephew "Lot". Until today fascinatingly enough even "our cousins" the descendants of Yishmael take pride in their hospitality and welcoming of guests and strangers into their homes. They just never got Sarah's chulent recipe that was exclusively passed on to us. They thought it had something to do with chickpeas and cumin I think. But jokes aside it is in fact more than an act of kindness or good deed that our ancestors had. It was a lifestyle. It was something that they couldn't live without. It was something that even on the third day after your circumcision at age 99 you're out there working the crowd. Because that's the only life you know. You're not Avraham- or his descendant without it.

Think about that for a moment. What are the things that make you who you are? What are the things that you couldn't do without? What would pull you out of the hospital bed a few days after surgery. Is it your job? Your family? Your I-Phone? Your parents? Your shul? Your friends? Is it the vacation that you are supposed to go on? The test you have to take? The meeting or appointment you just can't miss? I'm sure I hit the nail on the head with at least a few of those. Well the way that we feel about those things above and the extra energy that we would exert even in our sickly state to do or get, help or listen one of those things or people above, that's the way that Avraham and Sarah felt about guests. It wasn't even "Oh no guests are coming and I don't feel too good but I gotta get up because I told them to come!". It was "Shabbos is coming and we don't have anyone to host and join us for a Shabbos meal". Except it wasn't only Shabbos. It was every day of the week. Their business was 24/7 having people come. It's why they strategically always planned their residence right in the busiest crossroads and thoroughfares.

It was so much of a lifestyle for Avraham that he couldn't do without we find that even in a scenario when the guests clearly didn't need his hospitality Avraham would do it anyways. The guests were meant to feel that they were doing Avraham a favor by joining him. Maybe he told them it was an excuse for his wife to make more food. Our parsha tells us that Avraham planted an Eshel tree by his house. Incidentally that is actually the name of the street where we moved to and live in Karmiel. It was one of the things that attracted me to our house. Our sages tell us that Eshel is acronym for Achila- eating, Shtiya- drinking (or according to some Shechiva-sleeping) and Livaya-escorting the guests out.

In fact the Torah goes out of its way to tell us how Avraham escorts and walks with his guests/ angels from his house. Rashi notes that he did so because he had thought they were men- which is seemingly problematic as they had just healed him miraculously and told him prophetically that he would have a child. The Zohar though writes that Avraham had realized they were angels and even so he escorted them, despite the fact that angels don't really need an escort and the truth is halachically the Chazon Ish notes that if it is a group of people that are leaving there is no need to escort them as well, as the mitzva is only so that one shouldn't let someone leave by himself. Yet, Avraham did so because it was his habit to do so. It was what he always did. And thus he received reward even when that wasn't necessary.

Do you know what the mitzva of escorting someone out is. It is telling the person, that I don't want you to leave. I want to spend more time with you. It wasn't about servicing you and taking care of your needs, your food, you needed a place to stay. It was about having the privilege and enjoyment of you in our house, at our meal. It was right after Avraham escorted the angels out that Hashem appears to him and decides that I have to tell Avraham everything that's happening. He's my partner in Creation. It is that sentiment that he will pass down to his children forever. They will always have guests by their Shabbos table. They will always know that a life and home without those guests really isn't one worth living.

This Shabbos, for the 8th year around the world the Jewish nation will be celebrating the Shabbos project started by Rabbi Warren Goldstien in South Africa. If you haven't heard of it and want to check it out click here https://www.theshabbosproject.org/en/about . Tens of thousands of Jews from all backgrounds and affiliations will join together to celebrate this special day. When the Jewish people as a nation do something like that it is a time for all of us to feel a renewed connection to our shared ancestry. We're all Mishpacha and descendants of Avraham and Sarah. We are all blessed with a special day from Hashem that was made to share with others. I can only imagine the nachas up in Shamayim as Avraham and Sara who sit next to Hashem on His heavenly throne look down at us this Shabbos and turn to the Almighty and point to our Shabbos tables. Point to their children. Point to our chulent. And they say to Hashem it is now time once again to reveal Yourself to them. May that merit bring the Ultimate Guest once again back to His palace in Yerushalayim this year.

Have a joyous Shabbos,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 " Halten shabbes iz gringer vi machen shabbes."- To observe the Sabbath is easier than to make it.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 49) The Clandestine Immigration and Navy Museum is located in:

A) Nahariya

B) Atlit

C) Haifa

D) Ashdod

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w68Wz3S73Zs  - Naftali Kempeh's newest song "Chosev al Yerushalyim" . Arrangements of course by the dynamic duo Yitz Berry and Eli Klein

https://youtu.be/vuceD1CGZOs   Colin Powell OB"M speaking Yiddish he learned as Shabbos Goy.

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NviBAZyC3zk   – Akeida by Tisroel Werdyger

 https://youtu.be/tfzRnD-CbWc    – Partner's in Torah present Rivie Shwebel and Abe Cohen Shabbos Project what a beautiful song… worth the listen and adding to your Shabbos playlist!

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/SHABBOS CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

A Painless Bris- Parshat Vayeira- Although this week's Parsha doesn't explicitly mention Shabbos, as I noted at the introduction to this column, if you dig a little bit beneath surface you can always make a Shabbos connection. In the above E-Mail we wrote about the centrality of guests are to Judaism and the lessons we learned from Avrham's dedication and commitment to this mitzva even three days after his bris. However like all things in the Torah there are multiple dimensions and inspiration we can draw from the stories and ideas the Torah shares with us.

 That leads us to another fascinating approach to the question as to why did Avraham feel the need to get up and start seeking for guests right after this bris. There is no mitzva to find guests and it would be perhaps understandable and even commendable had guests happened to arrive for him to pull himself out of bed to greet and host them. But why did he feel it necessary to go out and start searching for guests. In fact Hashem even made it a very hot day, the Midrash tells us so there wouldn't even be people out. So what motivated him to go out and start looking for guests?

 The answer perhaps is that it is precisely because Avraham had just had his bris that he wanted to now fulfill this mitzva he had been doing his entire life as a circumcised person for the first time. A Bris is not just a physical surgery, or a bagels and lox give the new-baby-a-Jewish-name. It's a covenant and partnership with Hashem in creation. Hashem had just made Avraham his full fledged partner and Avraham signs that treaty in his flesh. For the past 99 years Avraham's hachansat Orchim was as a believer, a follower of Hashem. But now for the first time he was a "yid", and just like a Bar Mitzva boy who can't wait to get to the Amud to lead services, or to put on his teffilin or get called to the Torah, or a married Ashekanzi yeshiva boy who can't wait to put on his talis, Avraham had been waiting 99 years and so obviously he couldn't wait to find some guests to fulfill this Mitzva for the first time as someone who has a Bris with Hashem.

 That idea of course brings us to Shabbos. Because Shabbos as well we are told is our Bris with Hashem. It's a Bris Olam- an eternal covenant that we have with Hashem and it doesn't even require a Mohel. Each Shabbos as we celebrate our Bris we should feel that same enthusiasm as Avraham did. We are partners with the Almighty. Today we celebrate that partnership and that covenant. We feast and celebrate with festive Shabbos meals and we sing songs. As well we are meant to take that rememberance that special covenant evokes to inspire us to do our mitzvos with even more fervor. To learn Torah and study the word of Hashem and share it with the world. After-all how many people on this planet can say that they also have this special eternal covenant. And we didn't even have to get cut….

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 Adoniyahu - 837 BC- If you thought Dovid's tzoris-particularly his children problems ended in Sefer Shmuel, you are bound to be disappointed. After telling us of Dovid's old age and his final penance with the body chills he suffered and how he would be secluded with Avishag although never consummating nor sinning with her thus having fully repaired his sin with Batsheva, the Navi introduces us to Dovid's next oldest son; Adoniyahu.

 Adoniyahu, very similar to his older brother Avshalom was a child that was never rebuked by his father Dovid and thus felt entitled and privileged in that he felt he should become Dovid's successor. Not wanting to wait for Dovid to die, he began already garnering support from Dovid's general Yoav, who was anyways on the outs with Dovid after killing Avshalom and with Aviasar the Kohen who was as well being pushed out as well for Tzadok. The pieces were coming together and he gathered men around him, horses and runners and headed down to the spring of Ein Rogel to offer sacrifices and declare his kingship already in the lie of his father.

 Jewish tradition always had a spring as a place to declare kingship from. The water was sign of blessing and the symbolism being that just as the spring water was constant so too the reign of the king. Today the spring of Ein Rogel is dry. It is located in a mosque in the city of Silwan right across from the city of David. It's location fits a description by Josephus and it's located at a well that was connected to an underground spring. It's proximity to Ir David as well makes Bir Ayub as it's called, the most likely candidate.

 When */*/- heard about this he got nervous. Hashem had given him the prophecy to give Dovid that Shlomo would be his successor. The last thing the Jewish people needed now was another rebellion or civil war. So he went to Batsheva and had her go to Dovid and then he followed up after that. Batsheva pleaded on bhalf of the promise Dovid made to her that Shlomo would rule. Nasan too a different approach in how this was an affront to the prophecy Hashem had given him. Next week we'll find out Dovid's response in this new ensuing saga.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE GUEST JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 How do bees let guests into their apartment building? They *buzz* them in

What do Lakewood sharks serve their guests at parties? A sharkcuterie (PS I never even heard about this until I was in Lakewood this past summer…mmm they're good!)

 Rabbi Bloom was in the park one Sunday when he meets three members of his Synagogue who have not attended services in some time. They are a little embarrassed but he encourages them to come to shull. Next Shabbos they make an appearance, but because they turn up some time after service began, all the main seats are filled. Several other latecomers were already seated on folding chairs. 

Rabbi Bloom calls over the Shammas. "Moishe, please get three chairs for our guests in the back." 
Moishe is a bit deaf so he leans closer and says, "I beg your pardon, Rabbi?" 
Rabbi Bloom again says, "Get three chairs for our guests in the back.
Moishe was puzzled but as there was a lull in the service, he goes to the front of the shull and loudly announces, "The Rabbi says, 'Give three cheers for our pests in the back!'" 

 In a hurry to get to a special dinner party, the guest speaker arrives and sat down, only to realize he'd forgotten his false teeth.

He explained his dilemma to the man sitting next to him.
The man said, "No problem," reached into his pocket and pulled out a set of false teeth. "Try these,"he said.
"Too loose," the speaker said.
The man pulled out another pair.
"Too tight," the speaker told him.
"I have one more pair."
The speaker tried them and they fit perfectly.
With that, he ate his meal and gave his speech. When the dinner was over, he went to thank the man who'd helped him.
"Where's your office?" he inquired. "I'm looking for a good dentist."
The man replied: "I'm not a dentist. I'm an undertaker."

 A German host said to his English guest, who was obviously not enjoying his meal:" i am sorry you don't like our food. But I'm afraid the wurst is yet to come."

  And finally in the city of Sodom someone came to the local inn and asked how much a room was for the night. The innkeeper told him "The room is $15. a night. It's $5. if you make your own bed." The Guest responded  "No problem I'll make my own bed."

"Good. I'll get you some nails and wood."

Yankel turns to his wife Chaya and tells her "We're having Shabbos guests are coming tonight. What's for dinner?"
Chaya gives a big sigh and tells him "Oy…:I haven't been feeling well today, all there's is green beans.
Yankel, always the resourceful one said "No worry. I have an idea. When the guests arrives you'll welcome them and I'll go to the kitchen and drop one utensil and then you'll say "what happen" . Then I'll say "oh no!! I dropped the Gefilte Fish " . Then again drop another utensil and say "I dropped the chicken soup Then I'll drop one more and say oy there goes the brisket". Now all we have left is green beans."
The guest arrived shortly after and Chaya greeted them and asked them to sit. Suddenly a loud sound comes from the kitchen. On cue Chaya asks " Is everything alright, honey?
Yankel respond Oy Vay…I dropped the green beans

 I was recently informed that I am a terrible host.I appreciated their honesty because otherwise I never would have guest..

Lady of the house: "I want you to stand at the front door and call the guests' names as they arrive."

Butler: "Very well, madam. I've been wanting to do that for years!"

*********************************

Answer is C –  Another one wrong… this is embrarrassing. I'll tell you my dilemma. I knew the Naval museum was in Chaifa, not that I 've been there too often, most of my tourists are not museum type of people. Although on a rainy day it's a pretty cool place with neat exhibits. On the other hand I've been to the Clandestine Immigration museum in Atlit many many times. It's a great place to get a feel for what it meant to get into Palestine/ Israel Pre-state. It was a lot harder than getting a Visa from the Misrad Hapnim or Consulate back then under British Control when they issued the white Papers which limited Jewish Immigration for fear of upsetting the Arabs. The truth is it's really not a Naval museum, but on the other hand I forgot that the one in Chaifa actually does talk about pre state illegal immigration. I went with Atlit and I was wrong. So another one for the Misrad Hatyarut  and the score is  Schwartz 36 and 13 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam.