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Thursday, January 13, 2022

What's? Up.- Parshat Beshalach / Tu Bishvat 2022 582

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

January 14th 2022 -Volume 11 Issue 16 12th Shevat 5782


Parshat Beshalach/ Shira

What’s? Up.

 

It’s one of those great Israeli phrases I’ve become familiar with during these trying economic times. I hear and read about all these people that are having challenges paying their bills or as we say it English “making ends meet”. In Hebrew the term is l’isgor et ha’chodesh- to close the month. I’ve always been fascinated by idioms, different phrases that are used to describe a concept or idea and the origin of these terms. Particularly when it comes to Hebrew, where we know that our sages tell us that if the children of Israel aren’t prophets, we’re the children of prophets, that there’s something deeper that can be found in what may seem like our mundane statements. Having plenty of time on my hand these days, and looking for something to close my chodesh with I figured I’d research it a bit. Maybe get some closure.

 

Now in English have you ever thought about the source for the phrase “making ends meet”. What ends are we talking about? Why are they meeting? What does me not paying my bills have to do with getting these ends to meet? Did I mention I have a lot of time on my hands?

 

Well seek and you shall discover, our sages tell us. Today, it’s not a big deal. A few clicks on Reb Google told me that the earliest source for this phrase goes back to 1662 to a work called ‘The Histories of the Worthies of England’  written by Church of England clergyman Thomas Fuller who wrote about some Protestant leader. He described him as someone who was so removed from materialism that

 

Worldly wealth he cared not for, desiring only to ‘make both ends meet’; and as for that little that ‘lapped over’, he gave it to pious uses in both Universities, and the founding of a fair Free-school at Saint Bees, the place of his nativity.

 

The meforshim (commentaries) on this work explain that the reference comes from tailoring or dressmaking and refers to the amount of material needed to make a piece of clothing reach round the body, so that its two ends meet. That therefore explains pshat in what Thomas Fuller seemed to imply with “that little that lapped over” in the above-mentioned passage.

 

They bring a raya (proof) to this explanation as it seems to be supported by the second-earliest occurrence of the phrase, in ‘A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew’ (1699), by “B. E. Gent.”:

 

Tis good to make both Ends meet, or to cut your Coat according to your Cloth.

 

So, making ends meet it seems refers to having your clothing fit precisely with no overhang. Well, I guess if that’s the case then I’m in pretty good shape these days, because my clothing are falling down all over the place since my weight loss. I’ve got enough overdraft for a few wardrobes.

 

In Hebrew though they’re not busy with your clothing size. This is the country where have the members of Parliament don’t even own a suit and wouldn’t know how to make a tie or even what to do with one. Here we’re just trying to close the month. The month is opened. It’s kind of like a doorway, I guess. Things are flowing out of it at a rapid pace. Pretty soon there’s nothing left in that month. So, we want to close that door. We want to make sure that something stays inside with us from that month. That we didn’t lose it all. Thus, our objective is to close that month up. To lock that door. To have something to be there for next month. We’re right about that. The only mistake I think we make is that money is never really the thing that ever closes that door.

 

Now I’ve never been much of a month closer, or a door closer for that matter. I can’t even count the times that my mother and now my wife tell me “What? We’re you raised in a barn or something, leaving the door open like that?! “ Another phrase that incidentally perplexed me and that I researched, as most barns that I’ve visited leave their doors closed. But it seems that during the daytime farmers would leave their barndoors open so that their animals could go out and graze, whereas they would only close the doors at nighttime to keep them inside from bad weather or to keep thieves out. See, how much needless information you get from this weekly E-Mail?

 

So yes, I’m not a closer, I’m more of a guy that likes to live day by day; much to many people in my life’s consternation. It’s a bit more exciting that way. Do you know what the opposite of a ‘month-closer’ or an ‘ends-meeter’ driven person is? It’s someone that “goes with the flow”. You leave that door open to see what flows in. Sure, things are flowing out, but if that door is closed or you spend so much time worrying about closing it, you might miss the exciting and sometimes even miraculous things that happen if you left it open.

 

Now, just to give you one last origin-of-a-phrase, as once I have this google thing open in front of me. Do you know where “go with the flow” comes from? It turns out is has its roots in the philosophical works of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus who was pretty big on the idea of finding happiness in life. In his writings “The Meditations”. He penned a lot about the flow of happiness and thoughts and he surmised that most things flow naturally in the world and in his opinion it was better to go with the flow than to try and change society. In his words it’s pretty hopelessness to try to “Close the month” for

 

Time is a sort of river of passing events, and strong is its current; no sooner is a thing brought to sight than it is swept by and another takes its place, and this too will be swept away."

 

If that sounds a bit Ecclesiastically Solomonic and a bit too deep for a heathen Roman goy-fear not. According to many this Marcus Aurelius was the same Antoninus that Rebbi Yehudah Ha’Nasi was close to and studied with. Like most successful rulers, Marcus had a good yiddeleh in the background. Rebbi though, unlike Antoninus, certainly didn’t see going with the flow as being a reason to allow oneself to be swept away by the times. Rather he was constantly aware of the changing winds and challenges of the era and stood up to face them and direct them to benefit of Klal Yisrael; most notably with the editing of the Mishna

 

The inspiration this week about seeking out the meaning and words of phrases shows its hand (that’s a poker phrase) in this week’s Parsha with the story of the Manna falling down from the sky. The Jewish people didn’t know what it was and they called it Mann. The Torah tells us. Why call it Mann though? Why not say… white stuff that takes like honey as it’s described? Maybe call it Honey Smacks or heavenly Honey Smacks. What does the word Mann even mean? Rashi tells us the word means manah- or portion. But the verse says they called it that because they didn’t know what it was or ma hu-. In fact the Rashbam and other commentaries suggest that Mann does mean ‘what is this’ in other languages? But if that’s the case why not just call it ma’hu- what is it, in the good old mama lashon. It would even have a nice exotic Hawaiian ring to it.

 

The answer perhaps gets us back to the ‘going-with-the-flow’ versus the ‘closing-the-month’ debate. It is in fact the essence of this fantastic mystical daily cracker from heaven, that Rav Sa’adia Gaon writes was the biggest miracle ever experienced by the Jewish people-even more so than the splitting of the Sea. But first let’s rewind a bit. See, this whole story started with the Jewish people turning to Moshe and complaining. They’re nervous not just about closing the month or meeting ends, but rather what they will eat tomorrow. The food that they brought from Egypt was done. Their cupboards were bare. What’s for dinner Ma? Sure, they shouldn’t have kvetched about it, our sages tell us, but the question certainly seems to be a legitimate one.

 

To that query Hashem tells them an eternal response and lesson that we would be going to be learning for the next forty years straight. ‘Get used to it boys’. There are no more cupboards. No more Costco buying in bulk. You’re heading to Israel and there’s no room in those apartments over there for all of those huge bulky extra large bottles of oil, cereal, or herring jugs. Your test begins now.

 

V’loktu dvar yom b’yomo- you’ll take each day for its day

And as Rashi quoting the Mechilta explains

V’lo yilkitu ha’yom l’tzorech machar- you shall not pick today for tomorrow.

 

No stocking up here. I’m providing you every single day with your portion. With everything that you need and are supposed to get. It’s got all the nutrients and vitamins. All of the iron (a little throwback joke to two weeks ago). It’ll taste like all the chopped liver, all of the chulent with Kishka, all of the kasha varnishkas that you want it to. But it’s only for today. Tomorrow? You just gotta go with the flow, boys. You have to trust in Me. If you get something in life and don’t understand how it will work, how it will be enough, what will be? Have no fear. Have faith. I’ve got you as covered in My heavenly dew as those delicious Manna wafers you’re noshing on right now. You’re sitting at My table now.

 

Two great short stories to knock the concept home. The first is with the Chafetz Chaim. A Rabbinic search delegation of a large city in Poland once came to the Chafetz Chaim to ask him for advice on the candidate that they were considering hiring as their community Rabbi. The Chafetz Chaim told them that the individual they were asking about was certainly a noteworthy candidate, a renowned scholar, an author of many brilliant Torah works and someone who had certainly an excellent reputation. His advice was that they shouldn’t hesitate, and they should grab him before someone else did. They returned quite excited. But as it was right before the holiday of Sukkot they figured that they would wait until after the Chag to make their offer. It turns out that it was a good thing they delayed.

 

Chol Hamoed Sukkos, a messenger from Radin came running into the town looking for the delegation. He had with him an important letter from the Chafetz Chaim that he had felt was urgent enough to write and send on the intermediate days of Yom Tov, when writing is not something that is done if it is not extenuating circumstances. They hurriedly opened the letter and to their surprise the Chafetz Chaim was retracting his approbation for this Rabbi and advised them to continue their search elsewhere.

 

After the Chag they returned to the Chafetz Chaim and asked him what the change of heart was all about. He told them that a few days after they had come to him originally, who should walk into the door? None other than this Rabbi. He sat before the Chafetz Chaim and told him about his plight as a Rabbi, and how challenging his financial situation was and how worried about how he was going to feed his family if he didn’t get a job. Now I imagine if this was me or you that this happened to, we would think to ourselves. How fortuitous this is! Mamash bashert. Here he needs a job, and you see Hashem has already sent me a delegation to get him one lined up. But that’s not the way the Chafetz Chaim saw it.

 

He told the delegation that he was aghast at the question. Can it be that someone who aspires and seeks a position as a leader of a holy kehilla should be worried about what he would eat or feed his family tomorrow? Does he not have the simple belief and faith that Hashem provides his daily portion each day. How can one teach faith and inspire others with those basic teachings if he himself doesn’t possess that basic emuna; the basic knowledge that Hashem has him covered.

 

Story number 2 is a parable Reb Chatzkel Levinshtein once gave to his students of a young man who hadn’t seen his father for so long and received a telegram that his father would finally be arriving home by train the following day at 10:00 AM in the morning. The son got up bright and early and went to the station already at 8:00 Am to wait for his father. By 8:30 the son is looking up and down the tracks wondering where his father is already. Why isn’t he here yet. By 9:00 he’s getting a bit more uneasy. “I’m waiting for over an hour already. Where is he? How much longer do I have to stand here”. 9:30 comes and he’s pacing back and forth along the tracks. He’s angry, he’s upset and very confused. This doesn’t make sense. Trains are not late. I’m waiting and waiting and waiting and he’s just not coming. How much longer is this going to take?

 

 Finally, at 10:00 AM on the nose the train pulls up to the station and the father jumps off and runs to his son. But Yankel, isn’t smiling. He’s upset. He’s been waiting for over two hours and now his Dad just waltzes off the train like nothing happened. “Where were you?” “What took so long!” he exclaims. The father looks at him confused. “What do you mean where was I?  I told you I was arriving at 10:00 AM what are you so anxious about? I came right when I was supposed to come.”

 

Reb Chatzkel turned to his students and tells them. Are you laughing at this silly young man? Well than you’re also laughing at yourself. Hashem gives us our portion every single day. You got what you were supposed to get right at the time you were meant to. What are you asking him about the train that is meant to come tomorrow for? What are you worried about closing the month about? Why are you sitting in the railway station a day early. It’s not going to make the train come any quicker to your track.There is a flow in this world. A train schedule I made it. It works on My time. Go with it. It is Mann.

 

Do you know what the shoresh of the word mann is? It is emunah. It is faith. The letters of the word mann also spell min-It is from’. It is for you. When we go to sleep each night, we don’t worry about whether we will have enough air to breathe tomorrow. Why not? Because we recognize that Hashem has that covered. Guess what? He has our food and our parnassa covered as well. Each month has a shefa of bracha that comes down. You don’t want to close that. Quite the opposite-you want to open your heart, soul and your pockets to receive it. When you have a question in life of how, what, when or where, remember that first lesson we had as a nation in the wilderness. Mann hu-when you don’t know than realize that it’s precisely our portion that we have received. Recognize that it is from Him our Father above. Remember that He is the origin of all our blessing. Being close to Him is the only closing we need to do each month.  

 

Have a deliciously musical Shabbos Shira and a fruity Tu B’Shvat!

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz


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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 

“Faran dareh gvirim un fetch oremeleit.- Rich men are often lean and poor men fat.        

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

 

11)  The Sapir site is related to the following projec: ________________

The location of this site was determined, among other things, in consideration of the following reason:

a)  Topographical

b)  Economic

c)  Security

d)  Religious    

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO OF THE WEEK

 

https://youtu.be/wHimGB1y7PM  - Mordechai Shapiro’s latest hit Ki Yeish Siba- there’s a reason for everything

 

https://youtu.be/PrCK7zLj2U0  – In honor of Shabbos Shira My Rabbi Schwartz Va’Yosha with the best retelling of Pesach Story with the Entire Schwartz clan and Rabbi Schwartz b’pijama b’emtza ha’layla

 

https://youtu.be/HT67xc_evOE   - Ilan Ilan by Fligman brothers never heard it before it’s nice..

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZx_TgcAH8A – Hisyatzavu this week’s Parsha a Fried Classic

 

 

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/SHABBOS CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 

The Blessed day of Mannah -Parshat Beshalach- We know in the Creation of the world, the Torah tells us that Hashem blessed the 7th day of Shabbos. There is a perplexing Midrash on that verse that tells us that Shabbos was blessed with the Manna. The question of course is that Shabbos is the one day that the Manna- that special daily mystical bread from heaven didn’t fall. It fell double on Friday. So what does it mean Shabbos is blessed with Manna. In addition today we don’t have manna, in fact in the history of the world we only had Manna for forty years in the wilderness. So what does the eternal blessing of Shabbos have to do with Manna which seemingly was only for a very short period of time.

 

The Nesivos Sholom offers many inspiring insights into this cryptic message. The first is that just as the Manna had a special quality that any flavor and taste you wanted it to taste like it did. Shabbos as well was blessed with that same quality. Whatever you want to get out of Shabbos will be there. If you want it to be a day of rest and relaxation, you will find it to be the most relaxing day of the week. If you want it to be a day of pleasure and enjoyment and good food, it will have that for you as well. If you’re a bit more spiritual and want to achieve Torah growth, closeness to Hashem, it’s all there for your taking. Shabbos is like Manna and has that blessing.

 

Another approach he brings is that we find that when the Jewish people later on in the wilderness complain about the Manna and wanted food of desire instead they complained to Hashem. What was their complaint? Reb Menachem Mendel Vitebsk explains that the people felt it was unnatural that the eating of the Manna gave them no physical desires. They felt it was unnatural. Usually when you eat good food you want more. It brings on tai’vos. Manna being entirely spiritual food didn’t have that component to it. As well he suggests Shabbos has that power to it. All of the physical pleasure and enjoyment one has on Shabbos is holy like the Manna and won’t lead to any physical drives or desires that would bring him down.

 

Lastly he explains that the Manna would fall each day anew. Each day had its own blessing to it. It would fall every morning in proximity to where the spiritual level of each Jew would be. Shabbos as well has that aspect to it. Each Shabbos is an opportunity to build and refresh anew. It has it’s own source of blessing. It’s our manna that renews us each week and gives us all of the sustenance, physical and spiritual for the upcoming week. That is the blessing Hashem gave this special day from Creation. It should always be the Manna of our lives.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

 

The Kingdom of Shlomo- 827 BC-   With the Bais Hamikdash being built Shlomo raised Israel to it’s greatest heights until today. He created alliances and trade treaties with countries around the world. Many of those treaties as we will see were sealed with Shlomo marrying the daughters of these Kings and rulers bringing them under the wings of the shechina. Or not? As I said we shall see.

 

The Navi records many of the major cities that Shlomo built. Three major cities that we have excavated today that are mentioned as being cities where he collected taxes from where Chatzor, Gezer and Megiddo. I’ve never been to Gezer which is between Ramle and Latrun was the border of the Plishtim that was conquered by Pharaoh and annexed to Shlomo by him. Meggido and Chatzor are UNESCO recognized Biblical World heritage sites along with Beer Sheva. Megiddo in the lower Galil and Chatzor in the Hula Valley near the border between Israel and what was Syria and the empire of Dameshek back then as a crossing point into Israel. They are both great visiting sites with centuries of history to them and hope to take you there.

 

As well Shlomo built up Jerusalem and it’s walls and built the Melo- the flat plain between the city of David and the Temple Mount as well as the walls around Yerushalayim. Today a visit to the Southern wall excavations which is mostly second temple excavations one is walking in the area that was once the Melo and that has many mikvas, as this is the way that pilgrims would come to the Bais Ha’mikdash with their offerings three times a year and of course their Bikkurim first fruits and all the regular sacrifices.

 

Finally Shlomo’s kingdom went all the way South to Eilat. Yes, Eilat was a Jewish city back then as well. The Navi mentions that Chiram the King of Tzur helped Shlomo build a Navy whereby he would send ships to Africa from Etzion Gever- which is a port near the gulf of Aqaba in Jordan and where he would trade for gold from there. As well we have Shlomo’s copper mines not far from there in Timna which they would export around the world. It was the best of times for the Jewish nation. The nations that remained in Israel paid taxes, the economy was booming, the citizens were all happy. It felt like the Messianic era had finally arrived. But it didn’t.

 

Next week things start to go down hill.

 

RABBI SCHWARTZ’S TERRIBLE POVERTY JOKES OF THE WEEK

 

When someone says “I got it”

In Baltimore it means Covid

In NY it means the vaccine

In Lakewood it means the stimulus check

And in Miami it means the restaurant dinner reservation.

 

A wealthy man threw a party in honor of his son's graduation from university. Yankel the local shnorrers happened to be in the vicinity, and joined the party. Amidst all the commotion he was let in and seated at the far end of the table.

"Son," the wealthy man said, "share with us some of the great knowledge that you have acquired in the university."

"Well," began the son, "Copernicus proved that the earth turns on its axis."

"That is false!" came the objection from the poor man at the other end of the table.

"How do you know? Prove it!" shouted the student.

"It is very simple," replied the beggar. "If the earth turned on its axis, then the food that was placed at the head of the table would have by now come to this side of the room."

 

A beggar told Rothschild that since the orchestra had been dismantled all he had was bad luck.

"What instrument did you play,"? Asks Rothschild.

"The bassoon," was the answer."

"Wow that's my favorite," declared Rothschild. "Here is my bassoon, play something for me."

"I told you all I have is bad luck," replies the poor man.

"What do you mean,"? Asks Rothschild.

"Well, from all the hundreds of instruments I had to pick the one you own."

 

President Biden was invited to visit a poor African country. A soccer match was arranged between two local teams in honour of Trump's visit. During the match, the Prime Minister of the country explained about the poverty his country was facing. Biden listened intently and said

"Mr PM, I've seen enough and I fully understand the extent of the poverty you are facing. You have my word that you will be getting help soon"

The next day the Prime Minister receives a huge container and a note which said 'From your friend Joe Biden'.

The Prime Minister was very happy and immediately opened the container. To his surprise, the container was full of soccer balls. He decided to give Biden a call.

" Mr Biden why did you send me all these balls? What does it mean? "

Biden replies

"I understood how poor you were when I firsthand witnessed 22 of your men fighting over a ball. Now everyone in your country can have one".

 

Igor a Russian government official and a Ahmed his Palestinian counterpart met each other at a conference. they soon became good friends and exchanged their business cards.

"If you ever come to Russia call me and we can hang out!" said Igor.

"Really? Cool! Same to you. If you ever come to Palestine call me and we can hang out!" says Ahmed

6 months later, Ahmed comes to Russia remembering about Igor and decides to call him.

"Hey, I'm in Russia, want to hang out today?" he asks.

"Sure! Just a question, where are you staying?" Igor asks.

"The Hilton." Ahmed replies.

"Pack your things and meet me at the front. You can live with me for your trip."

"Sounds good."

Igor pulls up to the hotel with a BMW, the latest model. Ahmed gets in and Igor takes him on the freeway to his condo. On the freeway, Ahmed admires the beautiful scenery. Once at the condominium, Ahmed is impressed at how big the condo is: 5 rooms, 3 bathrooms, and much more that he was baffled about.

Ahmed goes to the master bedroom and asks

"You are just a Russian official, how do you have enough?"

Igor tells him to come to the window and asks, "What do you see outside?"

"Houses, apartments, and people."

"You see that freeway? Yeah, I took 10% of the funds and pocketed it".

Fast forward 3 months when the Igor comes to visit the West Bank.

"Hey, I just got to Palestine, want to go grab food later?" he asks.

"Sure! Where are you staying?" the Ahmed asks.

"The Ramallah Hilton." Igor replies.

"Well, pack your things and meet me at the front because you are going to be living with me."

"Great, I'll get ready."

Ahmed pulls up to the hotel with a Lamborghini. Igor gets in and Ahmed takes him. Igor is really excited, wanting to see the beautiful place Ahmed lives. They drive and drive when suddenly the road turns into a muddy unpaved road, filled with mud. Broken shanties and children running around. Igor is shocked until they get to the Ahmed's place: a mansion. The mansion is gorgeous, 35 bedrooms, completed with a slide to the pool from the 2nd floor to the 1st.

Igor goes to the master bedroom and checks the toilet, in disbelief. The toilet seat is pure gold. He then asks,

"You are just a Palestinian official, how do you have enough?"

Ahmed tells him to come to the window and asks, "What do you see outside?"

"Huts, poverty, and barren wasteland."

"You see that dirt road?  I took 100%."

 

Just because you were born in poverty, it doesn't mean that you'll be poor forever. I was born in a hospital, yet I'm not a doctor.

 

The Canadian government spends more time and money taking care of other countries than its own people in poverty. You may think I’m wrong but it’s Trudeau

 

How do you solve world hunger and poverty simultaneously? By feeding the poor to the hungry.

 

 

The presidents of Serbia, Mexico and the United States were each granted the ability to ask God one question...

The Serbian president first went up to God , and asked, "Father, when will my country finally be rid of poverty and corruption?
God paused, and then answered, "In 300 years, my son."
The Serbian president began to weep, "I won't live to see that day!"
Next the Mexican president went up to God and asked, "Lord, when will *my* country finally be rid of poverty and corruption?"
God answered him, "In 500 years, my son."
The Mexican president sank to his knees and began to weep. "I won't live to see the day."
Finally, the US president swaggered up confidently to God and asked, "Hey, God, when will my country be rid of poverty and corruption?"
Then God began to weep. "I won't live to see the day."

 A poor village family was visiting the big city for the very first time in their lives.  The father and son walked into a tall building and stood in awe. The son pointed at two metal doors and asked his father what they were. The father had no idea. Suddenly the two doors slid open and a little old lady, leaning on her cane, walked slowly through the metal doors as they slid closed behind her. A few minutes passed. The light on the metal door rang and the door reopened. Out stepped a beautiful young woman, who briskly walked to the front door.

The father, hardly believing his eyes, whispered to his son, “Quickly, go get Mommy!”

 A kind-hearted fellow was walking through Central Park in New York and was astonished to see an old man, fishing rod in hand, fishing over a beautiful bed of red roses.

"Tsk Tsk!" said the passer-by to himself. "What a sad sight. That poor old man is fishing over a bed of flowers. I'll see if I can help."

 So the kind fellow walked up to the old man and asked, "What are you doing, my friend?"

"Fishin', sir."

"Fishin', eh. Well how would you like to come have a drink with me?"

The old man stood put his rod away and followed the kind stranger to the corner bar. He ordered a large glass of beer and a fine cigar. His host, the kind fellow, felt good about helping the old man, and he asked, "Tell me, old friend, how many did you catch today?"

The old fellow took a long drag on the cigar, blew a careful smoke ring and replied, "You are the sixth today, sir!"

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Answer is C – This one was a bit challenging, but I got it right! The fill in the blank site was easy. As of course anybody that lives in the North of Israel or visited Tiverya would know that the Sapir site is the first pumping station located at the top of the Kinneret of the national water carrier or Movil Artzi that pumps water throughout the country. The question though is why is it located there. The truth is from a topographical prespective it might have made more sense to locate it a little further south or perhaps even from the middle of southern part of the Kinneret as it is closer to where it needs to be pumped. But in reality the primary reason why it is over there and kind of even cut out of the mountain where they pump up water hundreds of meters above sea level from the Kinneret is because when it was built we were nervous about missiles from Syria and Jordan and even the West Bank that would try to target it. So Security is the correct answer the score is now Schwartz 8.5 and 2.5 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam.

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