Karmiel

Karmiel
Our view of the Galile

Friday, August 21, 2020

Longings... Parshat Shoftim 2020/5780

 

Insights and Inspiration

from the

Holy Land

from

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

"Your friend in Karmiel"

August 21st 2020 -Volume 10 Issue 43 1st Elul 5780

Parshat Shoftim

Longings

I was looking back at my notes of the drashah (sermon) I gave this shabbos last year in my shul. I had shared with my shul an idea and song that I had composed about some words that we will recite repeatedly this month Yes, in my shul one of the perks my congregants have is that they get to hear my new compositions with all of its hidden meanings and inspiration first.(click on the song down below by the Videos of the week) The words are from the extra psalm that we add into our davening. Psalm 27 L'Dovid Hashem Ori V'yishi- Hashem is my light and salvation is recited this entire month. The conclusion of this chapter of tehillim are the words of my song

Kavei el Hashem chazak v'ameitz libecha v'kavey el Hashem- Long for Hashem, be strong and He will give your heart courage and long for Hashem.

I told my shul, that my B"- non-stop summer of tour guiding was over. I think from Lag Ba'Omer until the first week of Elul (last year) I had maybe 5 days, that I wasn't working and touring with tourists.  (This year it's been more like 5 days of touring since Purim) It was good and exhausting. It was time for my vacation, finally. See usually after the summer is over, usually around the second week of school, is when I go away. There are no tourists then, I can get a nice vacation home/ Tzimmer with a pool and Jacuzzi for about a quarter of the price. There are no tourists, no traffic; it's just me and my family with a nice beautiful view from the glorious Galil of the hills and valleys. In the right places we can even see the Mediterranean. Ah mechaya… it's what keeps me going all summer long. Actually the first two days I usually just go by myself, because after a long summer of talking all day long for months on end, I just want quiet. The rest of the family joins from Friday thru Sunday. I introduce myself to them once again, after them not having seen much of me for a few months. By the end of the weekend, they're ready to pay someone to take me out of the house on a tour again. Mission accomplished.  

So there I was, driving my last family back to Yerushalayim for my last tour. It was a crazy day. We had started in Yerushalayim. We hit the coastline Akko, the old city and speedboating, we hopped over to Meron for Mincha and went up to Tzfat for a quick tour of the old city. We even went up to the Golan for a sunset view of the Syrian border from Mt. Bental and then to top it all off we had dinner by the Kinneret in Tiverya. It was an insane day. I was ending off the summer with a bang. But I was energized because I knew my vacation was right around the corner. I was by the finish line. And then my phone rang…

"Hi Rabbi Schwartz, I got your name from a friend of mine. We decided to stick around in Eretz Yisrael for another week. We were wondering would you be free next week to tour our family…"

Kaveh el Hashem- I was longing for my vacation. I wanted the peace and quiet. But I'm very bad at turning down any tourist requests. I have a Divine responsibility to share my love and passion of Eretz Yisrael with everyone, especially the ones that want to pay me for it… And besides who knows when an international pandemic might come and I might be out of work… So

Chazak V'Ameitz Libecha- I strengthened my heart and told them no problem… and once again I pushed off my longing V'kavey el Hashem- I longed for my vacation with Hashem. Fast forward a year later after 4 months of 'vacation'… I long for those days when I could share Eretz Yisrael with my tourists once again…

We have entered the month of Elul a month that our sages note is an acronym of the words Ani L'Dodi V'Dodi Li- I am to my beloved and my beloved is to me. It is a month of longing for Hashem and his longing for us to return to Him.  Shlomo Hamelech in Shir Hashirim describes Yom Kippur as Yom chatunoso- our wedding day, when we received the second tablets and Hashem forgave us for all our sins. Elul is like that betrothal period when we are longing for that chasuna day when we will be reunited with our Beloved. And every day of that engagement our longing should grow and grow.

There is an incredible Bnai Yissachar on this week's Parsha that shares with us exactly what those ga'aguim- the Hebrew word for longing should be about. At the end of the parsha we are told the mitzva and procedure of going out to battle. As in all of the mitzvos in the Torah there is an eternal message we are meant to take out its teachings despite that we no longer have ancient enemies or wars that we are fighting. Yet our sages read this portion as one that can be taken homiletically. The enemy is our yetzer hara- our evil inclination, that is trying to stop us from returning to Hashem. He is the enemy. The camp that is coming against us. So we prepare for this battle and the Kohen and the officers come out to charge us up for battle. We can do it. And then we are given the exemptions; the list of three categories of people that have specific challenges that they need to take care of before they enter this battle.

The Bnai Yissachar finds a hint to these three groups in the words of Dovid Hamelech, the commander in chief of our army in the words of the Psalm

Tehillim (89:3) Tashev enosh DAKA- You have brought man to the crushing point

Va'tomer shuvu bnai adam- and you say 'return son of Man'

 

The word 'da'k'a'- crushing point' is an acronym of three words dira, kerem and isha- he who built a home-dira, planted a vineyard-kerem, or just got married-isha. These three people are three challenges one needs to overcome, three areas of growth that one needs to work upon before being ready to join the fight- the battle to return to Hashem our beloved. What do they represent and what are their message to us?

 

Now there are many commentaries that see the three basic challenges mentioned in Pirkey Avot that take a man out of this world; Kinah-jelaousy, taava- desire and kavod-the pursuit of honor. The vineyard being the sign of jealousy as seen in the famous Tanach story of King Ahav coveting the vineyard of his neighbor Navot the Jezre'elite. Ta'ava is represented by isha, the woman that one desires. And kavod-honor is the person who built a house as the verse tells us that once we conquer the land and build houses we can become haughty and arrogant. But the Bnai Yissachar takes this idea a step further, he talks about the natural longings that one has yet to experience and realize. One has to 'get their own house in order' before embarking on that battle with the yetzer hara. For the battle we are up against is not just to conquer our enemy. It is to bring a new reality to the world; to reunite eternally with our beloved.

 

The first category is 'he who built a house and has not yet inaugurated it". We are going out to fight a battle and the picture and image we need to have in our mind is that the purpose of our battle is to build a house for Hashem. To establish His dwelling place down here in this world. But before we do this we need to know that our own homes are established. Hashem is not looking to live in a nasty neighborhood with neighbors-us- that don't know how to build and inaugurate-be mechanech- holy homes. Are our own homes one that He can feel comfortable living next to? Or do we have things that perhaps He might not be that happy with in them. Are they homes of peace and harmony, or are we the 'noisy' neighbors always fighting, gossiping and airing our garbage all over the front lawn? If we haven't been mechanech our own homes how can we do battle for His?

 

Next up we have the vineyard. Our sages tell us that the vineyards and wine represent torah. It is that yayin hamishumar- that hidden wine of wisdom found in our holy book. Each Jew has their own 'vineyard', their own piece of Torah that they are meant to reveal in this world. It's amazing to think about. Rabbi Akiva had his Torah that he had to reveal, Rashi had his and The Baal Shem Tov and Rebbi Nachman had theirs. And just as the Divine revelation was given to them to reveal their portions, each of us have our own. We need to plant our own vineyards. Reveal our own Torah in the world. If we haven't then we aren't prepared to do the battle that will reveal that divine light into the world.

 

Finally, we have the man who has betrothed a woman and but has yet to have bonded with her. She is not yet fully his. They haven't become one. There is no love like that of a chasan and kallah. There is no greater longing than for that wedding day. The love Hashem has for us we are told is Ahavas Olam- and eternal love, but also all of the love in the world. Meaning if one took all the love between every bride and groom, every parent and child, every friend for one another in the entire world. And then one took all of that from every generation from the beginning of time, that is the love Hashem has for us. Ahavat Olam. Before we go out to reunite that beloved with us, we have to experience that and fulfill that love to its completion in our own lives. We need to feel what that actualization of that desire a bride has for groom is like, then we can be strong enough to take anything that the Yetzer Hara might throw at us. For there is none fiercer fighter than one that is fighting for what they love.

 

This year has been the year of longing.  For millennia we have been waiting and longing for Mashiach; for Hashem to return, for His House, for His light. But we than went back to our regular life and pushed those hopes to the backdrop of our busy, hectic lives. This year though there isn't anybody that isn't longing for the end to finally be here. Kavey el Hashem… We all realize how broken the world is and we pine for a better fixed one. But in Elul we are meant to desire more. Chazak v'ameitz libecha- we need to strengthen our hearts, we need to dream bigger, we need to be prepared to fight and fix everything we can because our beloved is waiting for us. He is calling to us. The astrological sign, the mazal of the month of Elul is the besula-Virgo, the girl that is waiting to get married and find her beloved and that is waiting for that great wedding day. V'Kavey el Hashem. May this month be the one where all of our longing finally brings us to our home.

Have a super Shabbos and blessed month of Elul,

Rabbi Ephraim Schwartz

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RABBI SCHWARTZ’S FAVORITE YIDDISH PROVERB OF THE WEEK

 " Dos gantse lebn iz a milchome..!"- All of life is a war.

RABBI SCHWARTZ'S TOUR GUIDE EXAM QUESTION OF THE WEEK

answer below at end of Email

41) The J- Trail and the Gospel Trail pass through:

A.  Mount of Olives

B.  Mount Zion

C.  Kinarot Valley

D.  The Banias

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S COOL VIDEO  OF THE WEEK

 https://soundcloud.com/ephraim-schwartz/lulay-heamanti-kavey - In honor of Elul enjoy my most beautiful & inspiring Rabbi Schwartz composition Lulay He'amanti arranged and sung by Dovid Lowy

 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AG4NvTMvkxbHnOqC53GqefLkAE2-Pyig/viewCurious what Yeshiva life is like during Corona? Check out this inspiring video from Yeshivas Ohr Elchonon of what Corona Zman looks like… (Thank you Spitz Family for forwarding!)

 https://youtu.be/Oa6z-Il4vnU  – A really beautiful Eli Hertzlich song Hinei Kel Yishuasi

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f03XF0rSG0 –One of the most beautiful songs ever redone by my dear friend Dovid Lowy- Bereshit Olam

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9S6-7RxVw0YEitan Katz Elul song! Awesome

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S PARSHA/MITZVA CONNECTION OF THE WEEK

 Parshat Shoftim – Bal Tashchis- At the end of this week's parsha the Torah begins to tell us the laws of war. It is properly one of the least likely placed one would expect to find this mitzva. But that's the beauty of the Torah and Judaism. The little things make all of the difference. There is no rule book of law that would ever have a law like this one.

 Devarim (20:19-20) When in your war against a city you have to besiege it a long time in order to capture it, you must not destroy its trees, wielding the ax against them. You may eat of them, but you must not cut them down. Are trees of the field human to withdraw before you into the besieged city? Only trees that you know do not yield food may be destroyed; you may cut them down for constructing siege works against the city that is waging war on you, until it has been reduced.

 That's right. We're waging war against our enemy. We could be fighting for our lives. And yet the torah is telling us we can't chop down a tree that produces fruit needlessly. In the words of the Chinuch this is to teach us to love the land and learn the ways of the righteous.

 "For this is the way of the pious…they who love peace are happy when they can do good to others and bring them close to Torah and will not cause even a grain of mustard to be lost from the world…"

 Don't get me wrong I love mustard as much as the next, but to think about this during the time of war. To think about how Hashem created a world of goodness and our wars that we are fighting are to make the world a better place. A world that sees Hashem in every tree and the goodness he provides for us. So it is precisely here where Hashem tells us to remember what we are fighting for. We're not barbarians.

 Now this mitzva is not only in times of war. There is a prohibition to cut down any fruit tree needlessly. It's even a prohibition outside of Israel, although some commentaries note that like many sins, in Israel this even more grievous.  According to the BeHag there are two prohibitions not to destroy and not to cut them down. The Ramban even suggests that there might be a violation of the positive commandment that you shall eat them. Three prohibitions for what might seem like a small act of cutting down a tree. That's pretty heavy.

 Now it seems that it would be permitted to cut down trees for a reason as the prohibition is only for wanton destruction. And in fact if the value of the lumber is worth more than the tree produces in fruit then one would be permitted. As well if one needed the land for building purposes it would also be permitted as commercial values are also taken into account. (Aesthetic, landscaping reasons though are not permitted) Yet, the Talmud seems to note that there is a mystical danger involved that can come from it. One of the Rabbis in the Talmud even attributes the death of his child to him having cut down a fruit tree. Thus even in situations where it is permitted there are poskim that recommend uprooting the tree and replanting it somewhere else.

 As well this prohibition is not only limited to trees. The Rambam writes that this prohibition is extended at least rabbinically to any needless destruction, although there are some that even read the following Rambam to be a biblical prohibition.

 Sefer Ha-mitzvot, Positive Commandment (6)-"And not only trees, but whoever breaks vessels, tears clothing, wrecks that which is built up, stops fountains, or wastes food in a destructive manner, transgresses the commandment of Bal Taschit, but his punishment is only flogging by rabbinic edicts"

 There are times that destruction is permitted for the sake of a mitzva. We rip our shirts for mourning for a death or when we come to Yerushalayim and see the old city when we haven't been there. We break a glass by a wedding to remember Yerushalayim. It's even mentioned that when a teacher wants to make a strong statement or a protest they can break something for effect. These are all considered for a purpose despite the fact that it would seem that we are destroying needlessly.

 Finally, there is one last area of halacha that this is mentioned and that is regards to passive waste. A question was posed if one has a wedding or an affair and there is food that is being thrown out afterwards that is still good, is it the owners responsibility to make sure it is put to good use or not. The Chazon Ish seems to rule that it may not be the owner's responsibility or violation as the baal simcha isn't actively wasting the food. Yet there are many great organizations that have developed to donate the food leftovers. That was great in a pre-corona world. From what I understand they are pretty challenged these days. A Man is compared to a tree. Life is a gift. If we appreciate those gifts, we have we will naturally want to share them with others. And that is the way we make the world a better, more godly place.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ'S ERA’S AND THEIR PLACES AND PEOPLE IN ISRAEL OF THE WEEK

  Dovid and Goliath Part II- 878 BC- We left off last week with Dovid's offer to Shaul to do battle against the general of the Plishtim, Golyas. Shaul suits up Dovid in the traditional heavy armour, helmet sword and shield. But Dovid was a little guy. He wasn't used to walking around like this and he wanted it to be clear that this was going to be a miraculous victory. "Lo b'cherev v'lo bchanis- not by sword or javelin does the salvation of Hashem come" . Dovid then goes out with his little slingshot and chooses 5 smooth rocks from Nachal Ha'alah. It's lots of fun to bring children there and have them choose rocks. Like I said before, there's nothing like making navi come alive.

 Golyas meanwhile comes out and see's Dovid and he is incensed. How dare they send out this unarmored young lad against him. He bellows out that he will feed his flesh to the cattle of the field. Dovid shoots back at him that he will feed his flesh to the wild beasts and the birds and chop off his head. Dovid is using the traditional Jewish psychological warfare on Golyas. He is unsettling him and throwing him of balance. Golyas comes charging, Dovid rips out his slingshot and boom! The rock slams into his helmet. There is a fascinating midrash I like to share about how the helmet didn't want to open for the rock. I guess in that good old rock paper sciscors game the metal should smash the rock and not the other way around. So the rock cuts a deal and in exchange for allowing the rock to penetrate inot Golyas's head it will give metal the mitzva of Bris Mila which until then was done with flint rock (as the Torah tells us by Tzippora, Moshe's wife who circumscised her son).

 After Dovid fells Golyas, being true to his word he has to chop off his head. But he can't shlep out the heavy sword. So once again the Midrash tells us that Golyas's right hand man was someone named Uriah Hachitti. Dovid promised him that if he gave him the sword he could convert and marry a Jewish woman. Mistake on Dovid's part… For the woman Uriah was ultimately given was none other than Batsheva who was meant to be Dovid's bashert. Isn't it cool to have a tour guide that knows all these cool midrashim to tie everything together.

 So Dovid chops off his head. The Plishtim never ones to be trusted to keep their side of the bargain which was that they would become servants to the Jews, began to flee. They fled to the city of Shearayim.not far from Beit Shemesh off highway 38 today known as Churbat Kayefeh a great archeological site to visit. And from there they went all the way down to Ekron And Gat the Plishti cities near the coast. He then brought the head of Golyas back to Shaul.

 Shaul sees him coming, he knows Dovid is meant to be his son-in-law as his daughter was promised to the person who slays Golyas, and thus one of the most toxic biblical father-in-law/son-in-law relationships begins. More about that next week.

 RABBI SCHWARTZ’S WAR JOKES  OF THE WEEK

 During World War II, a sergeant stationed at Fort Benning gets a telephone call from a prejudiced woman.

"We would love it," she said, "if you could bring five of your soldiers over to our house for Thanksgiving dinner."
"Certainly, ma'am," replied the sergeant.
"Oh... just make sure they aren't Jews, of course," said the woman.
"Will do," replied the sergeant. So, that Thanksgiving, while the woman is baking, the doorbell rings. She opens her door and, to her horror, five black soldiers are standing in front of her.
"Oh, my!" she exclaimed. "I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake!"
"No ma'am," said one of the soldiers. "Sergeant Rosenbloom never makes mistakes!"

 Yankel is sitting on a passenger train that is fully loaded, and a German soldier, on leave, shares a compartment with a decrepit lady, a beautiful young French woman, and a young French man. The train enters a tunnel, and no one can see anything.

A kiss is heard, then a hollow slap. When the train comes out of the tunnel, the German has a horrible black eye.

'So unlucky' thinks the German soldier. 'The French man gets the kiss and I get the blame!' 'Well done, my girl!' thinks the old lady. 'You stood up to that brute!'

The beautiful woman is puzzled. 'Why would that German kiss that old lady?'

Yankel, meanwhile, thinks 'How clever I am! I kiss the back of my hand, hit the German and no one suspects me!'

 An Israeli soldier who just enlisted asked the Commanding Officer for a 3 day pass

The CO says, "Are you crazy? You just joined the Israeli army, and you alreadywant a 3 day pass? You must do something spectacular for that recognition!"

So the soldier comes back a day later in an Arab tank!
The CO was so impressed, he asked, "How did you do it?"
"Well, I jumped in a tank, and went toward the border with the Arabs. I
approached the border, and saw an Arab tank. I put my white flag up, the Arab
tank put his white flag up. I said to the Arab soldier, 'Do you want to get a
3 day pass?' So we exchanged tanks!"

 The Israelis and Palestinians are fighting a battle. From the israeli side, a machine gun fires, “bang bang bang bang bang bang bang.”From the Palestinian side, a rifle goes “bang bang”

This goes on for a bit until suddenly, the Palestinian side goes quiet.
A head pokes out of the Israeli foxhole. “Hey Muhammad! You run out of ammo?”
“Yeah!”
“Well come on over, i’ll sell you some!”

 At the Russian War College, the general is a guest lecturer and tells the class of officers that the session will focus on potential problems and the resulting strategies.

One of the officers in the class begins by asking the first question, "Will we have to fight in a World War Three?"

"Yes, comrades, in all likelihood, you will," answers the general.

"And who will be our likely enemy, Comrade General?" another officer asks.

"The likelihood is that it will be China."

The class looks alarmed, and finally one officer asks, "But Comrade General, we are 150 million people and they are about 1.5 billion. How can we possibly win?"

"Well," replies the general, "think about it. In modern war, it is not the quantity, but the quality that is key. For example, in the Middle East, 5 million Jews fight against 50 million Arabs and the Jews have been the winners every time."

"But sir, " asks the panicky officer, "do we have enough Jews?

 Itzik Epstein enrolled in the elite Israeli Paratrooper unit called “Tzanchanim” and while its soldiers are known for their bravado, Itzik was a little nervous.

On his first day of class Itzik asked his instructor, "If our chute doesn't open, and the reserve doesn't open, how long do we have until we hit the ground?"

The training officer looked at Itzik without hesitating and answered, "The rest of your life."

 General Marshall is in charge of the American Army, and he is visiting his colleague General Goldstein, who is in charge of the Israeli Army. Marshall arrives at the military camp and is greeted by Goldstein. They both walk around the place, and Marshall asks: "So how are your men?"

"Very well trained, General."

"I hope so. You see, my men over at the United States Army are so well trained, you see, they're the bravest men in the world."

"Well, I'm not so sure about that General," replies Goldstein. "My men are very brave, too."

"I'd like to see that," says Marshall.

So Goldstein calls private Barak and says: "Private Barak! I want you to stop that tank simply by standing in front of it!"

"Are you crazy?" says Private Barak. "It would kill me! Are you some kind of fool?"

Goldstein turns to a Marshall and says, "You see? You have to be pretty brave to talk like that to a general."

 

A CNN reporter, a BBC reporter, and an Israeli commando are captured by ISIS in Syria.

The leader of the terrorists told them that he would grant them each one last request before they were beheaded.

The CNN Reporter said, "Well, I’m an American, so I’d like one last hamburger with French fries.”

The leader nodded to an underling who left and returned with the burger & fries. The reporter ate it and said “Now, I can die.”

The BBC Reporter said, "I’m a reporter to the end. I want to take out my tape recorder and describe the scene here and what’s about to happen. Maybe someday someone will hear it and know that I was on the job till the end.”

The ISIS leader directed an aide to hand over the tape recorder and dictated some comments. The reporter then said, "Now I can die knowing I stayed true until the end.”

The ISIS leader turned to the Israeli commando and said, “And now, Mr. Israeli tough guy, what is your final wish?”

“Punch me in the face ,” said the soldier.

“What?" asked the leader, “Will you mock us in your last hour?”

“No, I’m not kidding. I want you to punch me in the face ,” insisted the Israeli.

So the terrorist leader shoved him into the open and kicked him in the behind. The soldier went sprawling, but rolled to his knees, pulled a 9 mm pistol from under his flak jacket, and shot the leader dead. In the resulting confusion, he jumped to his knapsack, pulled out his carbine and sprayed the terrorists with gunfire. In a flash, all terrorists were either dead or fleeing for their lives. As the soldier was untying the reporters, they asked him, “Why didn’t you just shoot them in the beginning? Why did you ask them to punch me in the face first?”

“What?” replied the Israeli, “and have you report that I was the aggressor?

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Answer is C–  This was pretty easy because I pass it all the time. The Yoshka trail was classic Israeli entrepreneurism. It was established in 2007 by and Israeli hiker that saw the potential for tourism and marketing by creating a trail that could travel in the "footsteps of the 'New Testament'. The truth is even if I didn't know the correct answer it is easy process of elimination. The two places the J-man hung out were Jerusalem and the Galile. The Jerusalem options are not the right answer because there are two of them. Har Tzion and Har Ha Zeitim. So that leaves the Kinnarot and the Banias. He was in the Banyas, but that's only one site. The Kinnarot valley that starts near Tzippori and covers most of the places Yoshka "relieved himself" in this country is the more logical answer. So I got this one right and the score is Schwartz 30 and 11 for MOT (Ministry of Tourism) on this exam my grade is looking up..!

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